B1 Collocation 正式

질문하다.

Jilmunhada.

Ask a question

意思

To inquire about something, seeking information.

🌍

文化背景

In Korean schools, students often wait until the end of a lecture to ask questions privately to avoid taking up others' time, reflecting a collectivist mindset. The hierarchy of '질문' means that a younger person must use honorifics when asking an older person, but the older person can use casual language when asking the younger. Many modern IT companies in Korea are trying to break down hierarchy by encouraging '자유로운 질문' (free questioning) regardless of rank to foster innovation. On Korean internet forums like Naver Cafe, users often use the abbreviation '질문요' or '질문 드려요' to quickly ask for help from the community.

🎯

Softening your questions

Start with '궁금한 게 있는데요...' (There's something I'm curious about) before using '질문하다' to sound more natural.

⚠️

Don't over-use in casual talk

If you keep saying '질문이 있어' to your friends, you might sound like you're interviewing them!

意思

To inquire about something, seeking information.

🎯

Softening your questions

Start with '궁금한 게 있는데요...' (There's something I'm curious about) before using '질문하다' to sound more natural.

⚠️

Don't over-use in casual talk

If you keep saying '질문이 있어' to your friends, you might sound like you're interviewing them!

💬

The 'Question' hand gesture

In Korea, raising your hand with the index finger slightly curved is the standard way to signal a '질문' in class.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct particle.

선생님___ 질문을 했습니다.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 에게

When asking a person a question, you use the dative particle '에게' (formal) or '한테' (informal).

Which sentence is most appropriate for a job interview?

Which one should you say to an interviewer?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 질문이 있습니다.

'질문이 있습니다' is the standard polite/formal way to state you have a question in a professional setting.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 이 문법이 이해가 안 돼요. B: 그럼 선생님께 ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 질문하세요

If you don't understand, the logical action is to ask the teacher.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are calling a company to ask about a product.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 문의할 게 있어서 전화했습니다.

For business/product inquiries, '문의하다' is the most professional variation of '질문하다'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

질문하다 vs 물어보다

질문하다
Classroom 수업
Meeting 회의
물어보다
Friends 친구
Directions 길 찾기

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct particle. Fill Blank A2

선생님___ 질문을 했습니다.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 에게

When asking a person a question, you use the dative particle '에게' (formal) or '한테' (informal).

Which sentence is most appropriate for a job interview? Choose B1

Which one should you say to an interviewer?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 질문이 있습니다.

'질문이 있습니다' is the standard polite/formal way to state you have a question in a professional setting.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: 이 문법이 이해가 안 돼요. B: 그럼 선생님께 ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 질문하세요

If you don't understand, the logical action is to ask the teacher.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B2

Situation: You are calling a company to ask about a product.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 문의할 게 있어서 전화했습니다.

For business/product inquiries, '문의하다' is the most professional variation of '질문하다'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

질문 is a Sino-Korean word (formal/academic), while 물음 is a pure Korean word (poetic/rarely used in speech).

Yes, but '질문이 있어요' or '질문 드려도 될까요?' is more polite.

You say '질문 없어요' or more formally '질문 없습니다'.

No, for that we use '심문하다' or '조사하다'.

In very casual texting, people might just say '질문!' but in proper grammar, you need '하다'.

Use '~에 대해' or '~에 관한'. For example: '날씨에 대해 질문해요.'

Not really a direct slang, but '물어봐' is the casual go-to.

Start with '몇 가지 질문 드리고자 메일 드립니다' (I am emailing you to ask a few questions).

It means 'to throw a question,' used when someone poses a thought-provoking or sudden question to a group.

Technically yes, but '지금 몇 시예요?' is much more natural than '시간에 대해 질문이 있어요'.

相关表达

🔗

물어보다

similar

To ask (casual/daily)

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여쭈어보다

specialized form

To ask (humble/honorific)

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문의하다

specialized form

To inquire (business/official)

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답변하다

contrast

To answer/respond

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심문하다

specialized form

To interrogate

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