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밑줄을 긋다

A2 verb 8分钟阅读

밑줄을 긋다

mitjureul geutda

开始练习例句笔记与提示 밑줄을 긋다 30秒了解

解析 밑줄을 긋다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '밑줄을 긋다' as a simple action instruction. '밑' means bottom, '줄' means line, and '긋다' means to draw. So, it means 'to draw a line at the bottom.' You will mostly see this in your Korean workbook. When your teacher says '밑줄을 그으세요,' they want you to find a word and put a line under it. It is like drawing a straight line with your pencil. Even though the word '긋다' changes to '그어요' or '그으세요,' don't worry too much yet—just remember it as a command to mark something important in your book.

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At the A2 level, you should learn that '밑줄을 긋다' is an 's-irregular' verb. This means when you add a vowel-starting ending like '-어요' (present tense) or '-으세요' (polite command), the 'ㅅ' at the end of '긋' disappears. So it becomes '그어요' and '그으세요.' You use this phrase when you are studying or reading. It is a very common way to show that a word or sentence is important. For example, '중요한 단어에 밑줄을 그어요' means 'I underline important words.' You will also see this in TOPIK I exam instructions, where you have to look at the '밑줄 친 부분' (the underlined part) to answer a question.

At the B1 level, you can start using '밑줄을 긋다' more naturally in conversations about study habits or office work. You should understand the difference between '긋다' (to draw a line) and '치다' (to strike/hit), as in '밑줄을 치다.' While '긋다' is the standard and slightly more formal term, '치다' is very common in spoken Korean. You might also use this phrase metaphorically to mean 'to pay attention to something.' At this level, you should be comfortable with various conjugations: '그으니까' (because I underline), '그으면' (if I underline), and '그었던' (the line I used to draw). It's also useful to know related terms like '형광펜으로 칠하다' (to highlight with a highlighter).

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use '밑줄을 긋다' in more complex sentence structures and understand its role in academic and professional settings. For instance, you might discuss the effectiveness of underlining as a study strategy: '밑줄을 긋는 것만으로는 부족하고 내용을 요약해야 합니다' (Underlining alone is not enough; you must summarize the content). You should also be familiar with the passive-like adjective form '밑줄 친' (underlined) and how it is used in complex noun phrases. In a business context, you might hear this when discussing contract revisions or emphasizing specific clauses in a report to ensure they are not overlooked by stakeholders.

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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the nuanced use of '밑줄을 긋다' in literature and high-level discourse. It can be used as a literary device to describe a character's meticulous nature or their focus on specific details of their past. You might also encounter it in philosophical or psychological texts discussing how we 'underline' or prioritize certain memories or values in our lives. Furthermore, you should be able to distinguish between '밑줄을 긋다' and more technical terms like '방점을 찍다' (to put an emphasis mark/dot), which is used for even stronger emphasis in Korean writing. Your mastery of the 's-irregular' conjugation should be perfect, even in rare or highly formal forms like '그으셨습니다' or '그음으로써'.

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At the C2 level, '밑줄을 긋다' is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal. You can use it fluently in academic critiques of pedagogical methods, debating the cognitive load of '밑줄 긋기' (underlining) versus other active recall techniques. You understand its historical context in Korean printing and how digital typography has adapted the '밑줄' function. You can use the phrase with absolute grammatical precision in any register, from slangy student talk ('밑줄 쫙!') to formal legal or academic presentations. You also recognize its presence in idiomatic expressions or as a metaphor for marking a significant boundary or milestone in a narrative or historical account, demonstrating a deep, native-like grasp of both the literal and figurative power of the phrase.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

밑줄을 긋다 30秒了解

Literally means 'to draw an underline' (밑줄 + 긋다).
Used to emphasize important information while reading or studying.
Features the 's-irregular' (ㅅ 불규칙) conjugation: 긋다 -> 그어요.
Essential for understanding Korean classroom instructions and exam questions.

The Korean expression 밑줄을 긋다 is a fundamental verb phrase that literally translates to "to draw an underline." In a linguistic and educational context, it refers to the act of marking a line beneath specific text to signify its importance, provide emphasis, or indicate that the information is a key point to remember. While the physical act involves a pen or pencil on paper, the term has evolved in the digital age to include the function of underlining text in word processors or PDF readers. This phrase is ubiquitous in Korean academic environments, offices, and daily reading habits, representing a proactive approach to information processing and critical analysis.

Literal Breakdown: The word 밑 means 'bottom' or 'under,' and 줄 means 'line.' Together, 밑줄 forms the noun 'underline.' The verb 긋다 means 'to draw' (specifically a line or a stroke). When combined with the object marker 을, it forms the complete action of underlining.
Usage Context: You will most frequently encounter this phrase in classrooms where teachers instruct students to 'underline important parts' (중요한 부분에 밑줄을 그으세요). It is also used in self-study contexts where learners highlight key vocabulary or grammar points. Beyond the physical act, it can metaphorically imply giving special attention to a specific detail or event in one's life or a narrative.

책을 읽으면서 중요한 문장에 밑줄을 그었어요.
— "I drew an underline under the important sentences while reading the book."

In a broader sense, 밑줄을 긋다 symbolizes the human desire to filter and retain knowledge. In a world saturated with information, the act of underlining serves as a cognitive tool to separate the wheat from the chaff. When a Korean speaker says they are underlining something, they are signaling a conscious decision to prioritize that specific piece of data. This makes the phrase essential for anyone navigating the Korean educational system or professional landscape, where precision and emphasis are highly valued. Whether you are preparing for the TOPIK exam or simply reading a Korean novel, knowing how to describe this act of emphasis is a vital step in your language journey.

선생님께서 시험에 나올 부분에 밑줄을 긋다라고 말씀하셨다.
— "The teacher said to underline the parts that will be on the exam."

Synonymous Nuance: While 강조하다 (to emphasize) is a more formal and abstract verb, 밑줄을 긋다 provides a concrete, visual representation of that emphasis. You might emphasize a point in a speech (강조하다), but you underline a point in a text (밑줄을 긋다).

Mastering the usage of 밑줄을 긋다 requires understanding its grammatical behavior and the contexts where it thrives. As an 's-irregular' verb, its conjugation is the first hurdle for many learners. When you add endings that start with vowels, like -어/아, -으니까, or -은, the 'ㅅ' disappears, but the vowel harmony rules still apply. This makes sentences like "그으세요" (Please underline) or "그었을 때" (When I underlined) look and sound different from the dictionary form. This phonetic shift is a key marker of a student who has moved beyond the basic level of Korean grammar.

Imperative Forms: In a textbook or during a lecture, you will often hear: "중요한 단어에 밑줄을 그으세요." (Please underline the important words). Notice how 긋다 becomes 그으세요. This is the most common way to receive instructions in a Korean learning environment.
Past Tense Reflection: When describing your study habits, you might say: "공부할 때 저는 항상 밑줄을 그어요." (I always underline when I study). Or in the past: "어제 책에 밑줄을 많이 그었어요." (I underlined a lot in the book yesterday).

모르는 단어가 나오면 밑줄을 긋고 사전을 찾아요.
— "When an unknown word appears, I underline it and look it up in the dictionary."

The phrase is also flexible in its particle usage. While 밑줄을 긋다 is the standard 'object + verb' structure, you can also use the particle -에 to indicate the location of the underline. For example, "문장 아래에 밑줄을 긋다" (To draw a line under the sentence). Interestingly, the word 밑줄 can also be used as a noun with verbs like 치다 (to hit/strike), as in "밑줄을 치다". While 긋다 sounds slightly more formal and precise, 치다 is very common in colloquial speech. However, for learners, 긋다 is the essential form to master for exams and formal writing.

이 부분은 아주 중요하니까 빨간색 펜으로 밑줄을 그으십시오.
— "This part is very important, so please underline it with a red pen."

The auditory landscape of South Korea is filled with instructions involving 밑줄을 긋다, particularly in the realm of education, which is a massive part of Korean culture. If you walk into a 'Hagwon' (private academy) or a university lecture hall, you will hear instructors using this phrase as a rhythmic part of their teaching. It serves as a navigational cue, telling students where to focus their eyes and mental energy. Beyond the classroom, you might hear it in business meetings when reviewing contracts or reports, where a manager might ask a subordinate to underline specific clauses that need revision.

In the Classroom: Teachers often say: "여기 밑줄 쫙 그으세요!" (Draw a line right here!). The adverb 쫙 (straight/with a flourish) is often added to emphasize the physical action of drawing a long, clean line.
In Language Exams (TOPIK): In the listening or reading sections of the TOPIK, instructions frequently refer to the 'underlined part.' For example: "밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르십시오." (Choose the appropriate word to go in the underlined part). Hearing and recognizing '밑줄' is crucial for test-taking success.

계약서의 세 번째 줄에 밑줄을 그어 주시겠어요?
— "Could you please underline the third line of the contract?"

In popular culture, specifically in K-Dramas featuring students (like the 'Reply' series or 'Sky Castle'), the act of underlining is often depicted as an intense, almost ritualistic part of studying. A character might be shown with a book filled with multi-colored underlines, symbolizing their dedication and the high-pressure nature of Korean exams. In these contexts, you hear the phrase used to describe a person's diligence or their specific way of organizing information. It’s also common in libraries or bookstores where signs might warn: "책에 밑줄을 긋지 마세요." (Please do not underline in the books), reminding patrons to respect shared resources.

그는 책의 모든 페이지에 밑줄을 그으며 정독했다.
— "He read carefully, underlining every page of the book."

Learning 밑줄을 긋다 involves navigating a few linguistic traps, primarily related to the irregular conjugation of the verb 긋다 and the potential confusion with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. Because Korean has several verbs for 'drawing' or 'marking,' choosing the right one for an underline is a common point of error for intermediate students. Additionally, the spelling of the noun 밑줄 itself can be tricky due to the batchim (final consonant) 'ㅌ'.

The 'ㅅ' Irregular Trap: The most frequent mistake is failing to drop the 'ㅅ' when conjugating. Many learners say "밑줄을 긋어요" (incorrect) instead of the correct "밑줄을 그어요." Remember: when the suffix starts with a vowel, the 'ㅅ' must go! However, do not drop it before consonants: "밑줄을 긋고" (correct) is right because '고' starts with a consonant.
Confusion with '그리다': Students often confuse 긋다 (to draw a line) with 그리다 (to draw a picture). You cannot say "밑줄을 그려요" because an underline is a simple stroke, not a pictorial representation. 긋다 is specifically for lines, strokes, or striking a match.

❌ 밑줄을 그으세요 (Wait, this is actually correct!) -> ❌ 밑줄을 긋으세요
✅ 밑줄을 그으세요

Another common error is misspelling 밑줄 as '믿줄' or '미줄.' The 'ㅌ' in 밑 (meaning 'bottom') is essential. If you use '믿,' it sounds like 'belief' (믿음), which changes the meaning entirely. Furthermore, some learners use the wrong particle after 밑줄. While 밑줄을 긋다 is the standard, sometimes learners say "밑줄이 긋다" which would mean "the underline draws," which is logically impossible. Always use the object marker 을 for the line you are creating.

❌ 책 밑에 줄을 긋다
✅ 책에 밑줄을 긋다

While 밑줄을 긋다 is the most direct way to describe underlining, the Korean language offers several alternatives depending on the tool you use, the style of the line, or the level of formality. Understanding these synonyms and related terms will help you sound more natural and precise in different settings. For instance, the verb 치다 (to strike/hit) is often used interchangeably with 긋다 in casual speech, though they carry slightly different visual connotations.

밑줄을 치다 vs. 밑줄을 긋다: 밑줄을 치다 is very common and sounds slightly more energetic or informal. 밑줄을 긋다 is the 'textbook' version and is preferred in formal writing or when emphasizing the careful act of drawing a straight line. In most daily conversations, both are acceptable.
강조하다 (To Emphasize): If you are talking about the purpose of underlining rather than the physical act, use 강조하다. For example, "중요한 내용을 강조하기 위해 밑줄을 그었습니다" (I underlined it to emphasize the important content).

형광펜으로 하이라이트하다
— "To highlight with a highlighter (marker)."

In the digital realm, you might encounter 강조선을 넣다 (to insert an emphasis line) or simply 밑줄 속성 (underline attribute) in software menus. If you are using a highlighter, the verb changes to 칠하다 (to paint/color) as in "형광펜을 칠하다" or the loanword "하이라이트하다". Another interesting related term is 동그라미를 치다 (to draw a circle around). Often, students will underline some parts and circle others; knowing both allows you to describe your study process more accurately.

중요한 키워드에 동그라미를 치고 그 아래에 밑줄을 그으세요.
— "Circle the important keywords and underline beneath them."

삭선 / 취소선 (Strikethrough): If you make a mistake and want to cross it out, you would use 취소선을 긋다 (to draw a cancellation line) or 두 줄을 긋다 (to draw two lines through it). This is the opposite action of underlining for emphasis.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The verb '긋다' is also used for 'striking a match' (성냥을 긋다) because the physical motion is similar to drawing a quick line.

发音指南

UK /mit.tjul.eul.keut.da/

US /mit.tjul.ul.kut.da/

Primary stress is on the first syllable '밑' and the verb stem '긋'.

押韵词

붓다 (to pour/swell) 낫다 (to be better/recover) 젓다 (to stir) 잇다 (to connect) 씻다 (to wash) 뺏다 (to take away) 솟다 (to soar) 벗다 (to take off clothes)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'ㅅ' in '긋다' when followed by a vowel (it should be silent).
Merging '밑' and '줄' without the slight pause for the batchim 'ㅌ'.
Using a voiced 'g' sound for '긋' instead of the unvoiced 'k/g' hybrid.
Pronouncing '줄' as 'jul' (English name) instead of 'jjul' (tense Korean sound).
Mispronouncing the 'eu' (ㅡ) vowel as 'oo' (ㅜ).

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in text, especially in exam contexts.

写作 3/5

The 's-irregular' conjugation requires careful attention to spelling.

口语 3/5

Pronouncing the 't' batchim followed by 'j' can be tricky for beginners.

听力 2/5

Commonly heard in classrooms and very distinct.

接下来学什么

前置知识

밑 (bottom) 줄 (line) 긋다 (to draw) 중요하다 (to be important)

接下来学习

강조하다 (to emphasize) 동그라미를 치다 (to circle) 메모하다 (to take notes)

高级

방점을 찍다 (to place an emphasis mark) 획을 긋다 (to make a historical mark)

需要掌握的语法

ㅅ Irregular Verbs (ㅅ 불규칙)

긋다 -> 그어요, 잇다 -> 이어요, 짓다 -> 지어요

Noun Modifying Form (Past) - (으)ㄴ

밑줄을 그은 책 (The book that was underlined)

Simultaneous Action -(으)며

밑줄을 그으며 읽다 (Read while underlining)

Polite Command -(으)세요

밑줄을 그으세요 (Please underline)

Object Marker 을/를

밑줄을 긋다 (Draw an underline)

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按水平分级的例句

여기에 밑줄을 그으세요.

Please underline here.

그으세요 is the polite command form of 긋다.

저는 연필로 밑줄을 그어요.

I draw an underline with a pencil.

그어요 is the present tense; notice the 'ㅅ' is dropped.

밑줄이 있어요.

There is an underline.

밑줄 is the noun 'underline'.

이 단어에 밑줄을 그을까요?

Shall I underline this word?

-을까요 is used for suggesting or asking for an opinion.

밑줄을 긋지 마세요.

Don't underline.

-지 마세요 is the negative command form.

어제 밑줄을 그었어요.

I underlined yesterday.

그었어요 is the past tense.

빨간색 밑줄을 그려요.

I draw a red underline.

Note: Using '그려요' here is a common beginner mistake, it should be '그어요'.

밑줄을 긋고 읽어요.

I underline and then read.

-고 connects two actions in sequence.

중요한 문장에 밑줄을 그으세요.

Please underline the important sentences.

중요한 is an adjective modifying '문장'.

모르는 단어 밑에 밑줄을 그었어요.

I drew an underline under the words I don't know.

모르는 is a relative clause modifying '단어'.

시험지에 밑줄을 긋지 마십시오.

Please do not underline on the test paper.

-십시오 is a very formal command form.

밑줄을 그으면 기억하기 쉬워요.

If you underline, it's easy to remember.

-으면 expresses a condition.

그는 파란색 펜으로 밑줄을 그었다.

He underlined with a blue pen.

Plain form (diary/book style) past tense.

밑줄 친 단어의 뜻이 뭐예요?

What is the meaning of the underlined word?

밑줄 친 is a common way to say 'underlined' as an adjective.

책을 깨끗하게 쓰려고 밑줄을 안 그어요.

I don't underline to keep the book clean.

-으려고 expresses intention.

선생님이 밑줄을 그으라고 하셨어요.

The teacher told us to underline.

Indirect command form -라고 하다.

핵심 내용에 밑줄을 그으며 공부하세요.

Study while underlining the core content.

-(으)며 indicates simultaneous actions.

밑줄을 그은 부분이 가장 중요합니다.

The part that is underlined is the most important.

밑줄을 그은 is the noun-modifying past form.

계약서에 밑줄을 그어서 강조했습니다.

I emphasized it by underlining it in the contract.

-어서 indicates a reason or method.

어떤 사람들은 밑줄을 긋는 습관이 있어요.

Some people have a habit of underlining.

-는 습관이 있다 means 'to have a habit of'.

밑줄을 그으니까 문장이 더 잘 보여요.

Because I underlined, the sentence is more visible.

-으니까 indicates a discovered reason.

필요하다면 밑줄을 그어도 됩니다.

You may underline if necessary.

-어도 되다 expresses permission.

밑줄을 그을 때 자를 사용하면 깔끔해요.

It's neat if you use a ruler when underlining.

-을 때 indicates the time of an action.

그가 밑줄을 그어 놓은 책을 빌렸어요.

I borrowed a book that he had underlined.

-어 놓다 indicates a state resulting from a completed action.

작가는 중요한 복선에 밑줄을 긋듯 강조했다.

The author emphasized key foreshadowing as if underlining it.

-듯 means 'as if' or 'like'.

밑줄을 긋는 행위는 독서의 집중력을 높여준다.

The act of underlining increases concentration during reading.

-는 행위 refers to the act of doing something.

기사에서 사실과 의견을 구분하여 밑줄을 그었다.

I underlined while distinguishing between facts and opinions in the article.

-하여 is the formal version of -해서.

밑줄을 긋기보다는 핵심어를 메모하는 편이에요.

I tend to take notes on keywords rather than underlining.

-기보다는 expresses preference over another action.

중요하지 않은 곳에 밑줄을 그으면 오히려 혼란스러워요.

If you underline unimportant parts, it's actually confusing.

오히려 means 'on the contrary' or 'rather'.

밑줄을 그은 문장을 중심으로 다시 읽어 보세요.

Try reading again, focusing on the underlined sentences.

-을 중심으로 means 'centered around' or 'focusing on'.

보고서의 수정이 필요한 부분에 밑줄을 그어 두었습니다.

I have underlined the parts of the report that need revision.

-어 두다 indicates keeping a state for future use.

그는 책장마다 밑줄을 긋는 꼼꼼한 성격이다.

He has a meticulous personality, underlining every page.

-마다 means 'every'.

그녀는 자신의 인생에서 가장 빛나던 순간들에 밑줄을 긋듯 추억했다.

She reminisced as if underlining the brightest moments of her life.

Metaphorical use of '밑줄을 긋다'.

이 논문은 밑줄을 그어가며 정독할 가치가 충분하다.

This thesis is well worth reading carefully while underlining.

-어 가며 indicates continuing an action while doing another.

밑줄을 긋는 것이 학습 효율에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구.

A study on the impact of underlining on learning efficiency.

-에 미치는 영향 means 'the influence/impact on'.

텍스트의 맥락을 무시한 채 밑줄만 긋는 것은 무의미하다.

Underlining alone while ignoring the context of the text is meaningless.

-ㄴ 채 indicates doing something while in a certain state.

그 법안의 독소 조항마다 밑줄을 그어 날카롭게 비판했다.

He sharply criticized the bill, underlining every toxic clause.

독소 조항 refers to 'toxic clauses' in a legal context.

과거의 잘못에 밑줄을 긋고 반성하는 자세가 필요하다.

A posture of underlining past mistakes and reflecting on them is necessary.

Metaphorical use for self-reflection.

밑줄을 긋는 손길에서 그의 절박함이 느껴졌다.

His desperation could be felt in the way his hand underlined the text.

손길 refers to the 'touch' or 'way of doing with hands'.

그는 성경 구절마다 밑줄을 그으며 마음의 평안을 찾았다.

He found peace of mind while underlining every Bible verse.

Expressing a spiritual or emotional habit.

비평가는 해당 구절에 밑줄을 그음으로써 저자의 의도를 재해석했다.

By underlining the passage, the critic reinterpreted the author's intention.

-음으로써 means 'by doing' or 'through'.

디지털 환경에서의 밑줄 긋기는 아날로그 방식과는 또 다른 인지적 과정을 수반한다.

Underlining in a digital environment entails a different cognitive process than the analog method.

수반하다 means 'to entail' or 'to involve'.

역사의 갈림길마다 밑줄을 긋듯 선명한 기록을 남겨야 한다.

We must leave clear records, as if underlining every crossroad of history.

Metaphor for historical preservation.

그의 연설은 문장 하나하나에 밑줄을 긋고 싶을 만큼 감동적이었다.

His speech was so moving that I wanted to underline every single sentence.

-을 만큼 indicates the degree or extent.

밑줄을 긋는 단순한 행위가 지식의 체계화에 기여하는 바는 크다.

The simple act of underlining contributes significantly to the systematization of knowledge.

-는 바 means 'the thing/fact that'.

고전 문학을 읽을 때 밑줄을 긋는 것은 작가와의 무언의 대화와 같다.

Underlining when reading classic literature is like a silent conversation with the author.

무언의 means 'silent' or 'wordless'.

정보의 홍수 속에서 우리가 밑줄을 그어야 할 대상은 무엇인가?

In the flood of information, what are the things we should be underlining?

정보의 홍수 is a common metaphor for 'information overload'.

법전의 밑줄 그어진 조항들은 수많은 판례의 결과물이다.

The underlined clauses in the law book are the result of numerous precedents.

판례 refers to 'legal precedents'.

常见搭配

빨간 펜으로 밑줄을 긋다

자 대고 밑줄을 긋다

중요한 부분에 밑줄을 긋다

밑줄을 쫙 긋다

연필로 밑줄을 긋다

책에 밑줄을 긋다

단어 아래에 밑줄을 긋다

두 줄로 밑줄을 긋다

컴퓨터로 밑줄을 긋다

밑줄을 긋는 습관

常用短语

밑줄 친 부분

— The underlined part. Extremely common in test instructions.

밑줄 친 부분의 의미를 쓰세요.

밑줄 긋기

— The act/noun form of underlining.

밑줄 긋기는 좋은 독서 방법입니다.

밑줄 쫙

— Draw a line straight/strongly. Used by teachers to show excitement or importance.

자, 여기 밑줄 쫙!

밑줄을 긋고 싶다

— To want to underline. Often used metaphorically for something memorable.

이 문장은 밑줄을 긋고 싶을 만큼 좋아요.

밑줄이 그어지다

— To be underlined (passive).

중요한 곳에 이미 밑줄이 그어져 있네요.

밑줄을 긋지 마시오

— Do not underline (formal command).

도서관 책에 밑줄을 긋지 마시오.

밑줄을 그어 가며

— While underlining (continuously).

책을 밑줄을 그어 가며 꼼꼼히 읽었다.

밑줄을 그을 수 없다

— Cannot underline.

펜이 없어서 밑줄을 그을 수 없어요.

밑줄을 긋는 법

— How to underline.

효과적으로 밑줄을 긋는 법을 배워요.

밑줄을 긋는 이유

— The reason for underlining.

밑줄을 긋는 이유는 강조하기 위해서입니다.

容易混淆的词

밑줄을 긋다 vs 그리다

To draw a picture. You '긋다' a line, but '그리다' a house.

밑줄을 긋다 vs 쓰다

To write. You '쓰다' letters, but '긋다' the line under them.

밑줄을 긋다 vs 칠하다

To paint or color. Used for highlighters (형광펜을 칠하다) rather than thin lines.

习语与表达

"인생에 밑줄을 긋다"

— To mark a significant or memorable moment in one's life.

그 여행은 내 인생에 밑줄을 긋는 경험이었다.

Metaphorical

"마음에 밑줄을 긋다"

— To deeply engrave or remember something in one's heart.

선생님의 말씀을 마음에 밑줄을 긋고 새겼다.

Poetic

"과거에 밑줄을 긋다"

— To focus on or emphasize past events (often used in self-reflection).

지나간 실수에 밑줄을 긋고 반성했다.

Reflective

"핵심에 밑줄을 긋다"

— To get to the core of a matter immediately.

그는 복잡한 문제의 핵심에 밑줄을 긋듯 정확히 짚어냈다.

Analytical

"빨간 밑줄이 가다"

— To be flagged or marked as a problem (similar to 'red-flagged').

그의 행동에 빨간 밑줄이 갔다.

Colloquial

"밑줄 쫙 긋는 인생"

— A life filled with remarkable or emphasized achievements.

그는 누구나 부러워할 밑줄 쫙 긋는 인생을 살았다.

Slangy/Metaphorical

"생각에 밑줄을 긋다"

— To focus intently on a specific thought.

떠오르는 아이디어에 밑줄을 긋고 발전시켰다.

Creative

"관계에 밑줄을 긋다"

— To define or emphasize the nature of a relationship.

두 사람은 서로의 관계에 우정이라는 밑줄을 그었다.

Literary

"성공에 밑줄을 긋다"

— To highlight or secure a successful outcome.

이번 계약으로 그의 성공에 밑줄을 그었다.

Business

"기억에 밑줄을 긋다"

— To make a strong effort to remember something.

그날의 풍경을 기억에 밑줄을 긋듯 간직했다.

Poetic

容易混淆

밑줄을 긋다 vs 긋다

Irregular conjugation.

The 'ㅅ' drops before vowels (그어) but stays before consonants (긋고).

줄을 긋고 싶어요. / 줄을 그어요.

밑줄을 긋다 vs 치다

Common synonym.

'치다' is more colloquial and energetic; '긋다' is more precise and formal.

밑줄 좀 쳐 줘. / 밑줄을 그으십시오.

밑줄을 긋다 vs 밑줄

Spelling.

Must use '밑' (bottom), not '믿' (believe) or '미' (beauty).

밑줄이 선명해요.

밑줄을 긋다 vs 가운데줄

Type of line.

Underline is '밑줄'; strikethrough is '가운데줄'.

틀린 건 가운데줄을 그으세요.

밑줄을 긋다 vs 옆줄

Direction.

'밑줄' is horizontal under text; '옆줄' is vertical beside text.

옆줄을 쳐서 문단을 구분해요.

句型

[Noun]에 밑줄을 그으세요.

단어에 밑줄을 그으세요.

[Adjective] 부분에 밑줄을 그었어요.

중요한 부분에 밑줄을 그었어요.

밑줄을 그으면서 [Verb].

밑줄을 그으면서 공부해요.

밑줄을 [Verb-지] 마세요.

밑줄을 긋지 마세요.

밑줄을 긋는 것은 [Noun]이다.

밑줄을 긋는 것은 좋은 습관이다.

밑줄 친 [Noun]을/를 보세요.

밑줄 친 문장을 보세요.

밑줄을 긋듯 [Verb].

추억에 밑줄을 긋듯 회상했다.

밑줄을 그음으로써 [Result].

밑줄을 그음으로써 강조를 더했다.

词族

名词

밑줄 (underline)

긋기 (the act of drawing/underlining)

그음 (drawing/stroke - nominalized)

动词

긋다 (to draw/mark)

그어지다 (to be drawn/underlined)

가로긋다 (to draw across/horizontally)

形容词

밑줄 친 (underlined)

밑줄 그은 (underlined)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in academic, educational, and testing contexts.

常见错误

밑줄을 긋어요 → 밑줄을 그어요
This is the most common conjugation error. '긋다' is an s-irregular verb, so the 'ㅅ' must be dropped before the vowel '어'.
밑줄을 그려요 → 밑줄을 그어요
Confusing '그리다' (draw a picture) with '긋다' (draw a line). lines are '긋다'.
믿줄을 긋다 → 밑줄을 긋다
Misspelling '밑' as '믿'. '밑' means bottom, while '믿' relates to belief.
밑줄을 긋으세요 → 밑줄을 그으세요
Another conjugation error. The 'ㅅ' drops before the vowel '으' in the polite command form.
밑줄이 긋다 → 밑줄을 긋다
Using the subject marker '이' instead of the object marker '을'. You are the one drawing the line; the line is the object.

小贴士

Master the 's-drop'

Practice conjugating '긋다' with various endings. Remember: 긋 + 어요 = 그어요. This is the most important part of using the word correctly.

Learn '밑줄 친'

This adjective form is everywhere in TOPIK. If you see '밑줄 친 부분', immediately look for the underlined text in the question.

Study Like a Korean

Try underlining key points while reading Korean news or books. It will help you focus and learn the vocabulary faster.

Use '치다' casually

When talking to friends, '밑줄 쳐' sounds a bit more natural and less like a textbook than '밑줄 그어'.

Color Coding

In Korea, red is for 'very important', blue for 'secondary', and highlighters for 'definitions'. Try this system!

Software Menus

Look for '밑줄' (U) in the toolbar of Korean word processors like Hancom Office or MS Word.

Connect the dots

Connect '밑' (bottom) with '밑에' (underneath) to remember the 'under' part of underline.

Straight lines

Use the adverb '똑바로' (straight) with '긋다' to describe drawing a neat line.

Teacher Cues

When a teacher says '밑줄 쫙!', it's a huge hint that the information is likely to be on the next test.

Don't mark library books

The phrase '밑줄 금지' (Underlining prohibited) is common in Korean libraries. Always respect the rules!

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'MEET' (밑) the 'JEWEL' (줄) at the bottom and 'CUT' (긋) a line under it.

视觉联想

Imagine a red pen drawing a perfectly straight line under the word 'IMPORTANT' in a textbook.

Word Web

밑 (bottom) 줄 (line) 긋다 (draw) 펜 (pen) 책 (book) 공부 (study) 중요 (important) 강조 (emphasis)

挑战

Try to say '밑줄을 그으세요' three times fast without stumbling over the 's-irregular' conjugation.

词源

A compound of the native Korean noun '밑' (bottom) and '줄' (line), combined with the native verb '긋다' (to draw a line).

原始含义： To draw a line at the bottom.

Koreanic (Native Korean words).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid underlining in library books or borrowed books in Korea, as it is considered disrespectful to the next reader.

In English, we simply say 'underline.' The Korean phrase is slightly more descriptive, emphasizing the 'drawing' action.

TOPIK Exam Instructions (omnipresent) Korean study guides like 'EBS' series K-Drama 'Sky Castle' study scenes

在生活中练习

真实语境

Studying for an exam

핵심 내용에 밑줄 긋기
빨간 펜으로 밑줄 긋다
밑줄 친 부분 외우기
밑줄을 그으면서 읽다

Classroom instruction

여기에 밑줄을 그으세요
밑줄 친 단어를 보세요
밑줄 긋지 마세요
밑줄 쫙 그으세요

Office work/Contract review

수정할 부분에 밑줄 긋다
밑줄 그은 조항 확인
밑줄을 그어 강조하다
밑줄 친 내용 보고

Library/Bookstore

책에 밑줄 긋기 금지
밑줄이 그어진 중고 책
밑줄을 긋지 마십시오
밑줄 흔적이 있는 책

Digital editing

PDF에 밑줄 긋기
밑줄 속성 변경
마우스로 밑줄 긋다
밑줄 색깔 바꾸기

对话开场白

"공부할 때 밑줄을 많이 긋는 편이에요?"

"책에 밑줄을 긋는 걸 좋아하세요, 아니면 깨끗하게 보는 걸 좋아하세요?"

"밑줄을 그을 때 어떤 색깔 펜을 주로 사용하세요?"

"밑줄 친 부분만 읽으면 내용을 다 이해할 수 있을까요?"

"선생님이 밑줄 쫙 그으라고 하실 때 기분이 어때요?"

日记主题

오늘 읽은 책 중에서 밑줄을 긋고 싶었던 문장을 적어 보세요.

내가 공부할 때 밑줄을 긋는 특별한 방법이 있다면 소개해 보세요.

내 인생의 중요한 순간들에 밑줄을 긋는다면 어떤 순간들일까요?

만약 책에 밑줄을 그을 수 없다면 어떻게 중요한 내용을 기억할까요?

밑줄을 긋는 행위가 나의 집중력에 어떤 영향을 주는지 써 보세요.

常见问题

10 个问题

It is an 's-irregular' verb. In Korean, some verbs ending in 'ㅅ' drop the 'ㅅ' when a suffix starting with a vowel is added. For example, 긋다 + 어요 = 그어요. This happens with a few other common verbs like 잇다 (to connect) and 짓다 (to build).

No, '그리다' is used for drawing pictures or complex shapes. For a simple straight line like an underline, the correct verb is '긋다' or '치다'.

'밑줄' is the native Korean word, while '언더라인' is a loanword from English. '밑줄' is much more common in everyday life and on exams, while '언더라인' might be used in some modern or digital contexts.

Not at all! It is very common and perfectly natural in spoken Korean. However, in formal writing or on a test like TOPIK, you will more likely see '밑줄을 긋다' or '밑줄 친'.

You should say '밑줄 친 단어' or '밑줄 그은 단어'. '밑줄 친 단어' is particularly common in exam questions.

Yes! You can use it for '성냥을 긋다' (strike a match) or '선을 긋다' (draw a line/set a boundary between people).

No, only before vowels. Before consonants, it stays. So: 긋다, 긋고, 긋지, 긋습니다. But: 그어, 그으니, 그으세요.

While it can be any color, '빨간색' (red) is the most common for emphasizing very important points in Korean study culture.

Yes, it is a massive part of the study culture. Korean students are known for their meticulous and often colorful underlining and note-taking habits.

You can say '취소선' (cancellation line) or '가운데줄' (middle line). You use the same verb: '취소선을 긋다'.

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