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initieel

B2 adjective 11分钟阅读

initieel

开始练习例句笔记与提示 initieel 30秒了解

解析 initieel in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'initieel' is quite advanced, but the concept is simple: it means 'at the beginning'. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'eerst' (first). Even if you don't use it yourself yet, you might see it in formal documents or on websites. Imagine you are starting a new hobby. Your 'initial' feeling might be excitement. In Dutch, that start is the 'initieel' moment. For now, just remember that if you see this word, it's talking about the very first part of something. It is like the 'start' button on a game. Everything that happens right when you press that button is 'initieel'. Don't worry about the difficult grammar yet; just focus on the meaning of 'the start'. You can stick to using 'eerst' or 'begin' for now, as those are much easier to say and write. But knowing 'initieel' will help you understand more complex sentences later on.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to see more formal words. 'Initieel' is one of those words that appears in instructions or formal emails. It means 'initial' or 'at first'. For example, if you are setting up a new phone, the first settings you choose are the 'initiële instellingen'. Notice the '-e' at the end; we add that when the word comes before a noun. You might also hear someone say 'Initieel dacht ik...', which means 'At first, I thought...'. It's a bit more formal than 'Eerst dacht ik...'. As an A2 learner, try to recognize this word when you read it in a newspaper or hear it in a work meeting. You don't have to use it in every sentence, but knowing it exists helps you understand when people are talking about the starting phase of a project or a plan. It's a useful word to have in your 'passive' vocabulary—the words you understand but don't always use yet.

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At the B1 level, you should start using 'initieel' in your own writing and speaking, especially in professional or academic contexts. It helps you sound more precise. Instead of always saying 'in het begin' (in the beginning), you can say 'initieel'. For example, 'Initieel was er veel weerstand tegen het plan' (Initially there was much resistance to the plan). This shows you can handle more complex Dutch. You should also be comfortable with the adjective form 'initiële'. Remember that 'de initiële kosten' means 'the initial costs'. This word is very common in Dutch offices. If you work in the Netherlands, you will hear your colleagues use it to describe the first steps of a project. It’s also important to notice how it’s used to contrast the beginning with the end. Often, if a sentence starts with 'initieel', the second part of the sentence will describe how things changed later. This structure is a great way to practice your 'maar' (but) and 'echter' (however) sentences.

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At the B2 level, 'initieel' should be a regular part of your vocabulary. You understand that it is a formal synonym for 'aanvankelijk' and 'eerst'. You can use it fluently to describe processes, scientific results, or business strategies. You are aware of the 'V2' word order rule: when you start a sentence with 'Initieel', the verb must come immediately after (e.g., 'Initieel was het succes beperkt'). You also know when NOT to use it—avoiding it in very casual settings where it might sound too stiff. You can distinguish between 'initieel' (the temporal start) and 'oorspronkelijk' (the source or origin). For a B2 learner, using 'initieel' correctly in a presentation or a formal essay demonstrates a high level of linguistic control and an understanding of Dutch register. You should also be able to use it in its adverbial form to modify other adjectives, like 'initieel positieve resultaten' (initially positive results). This level of precision is exactly what is expected at the B2 level.

At the C1 level, you use 'initieel' with total ease and nuance. You recognize its Latin roots and how it fits into the broader family of Dutch academic vocabulary. You can use it to build complex arguments, setting up 'initiële aannames' (initial assumptions) only to deconstruct them later in your discourse. You are also aware of the phonological nuances, correctly pronouncing the 'ti' as /ʃ/ or /ts/ without hesitation. You might use the word in more abstract ways, discussing the 'initiële vonk' (initial spark) of an idea or the 'initiële staat' of a complex system in a physics or engineering context. Your use of 'initieel' helps you maintain a consistent formal tone in your professional writing. You can also identify when a writer uses 'initieel' to subtly imply that the starting state was flawed or temporary. At this level, you aren't just using the word; you are using it to control the rhythm and tone of your communication, making your Dutch sound sophisticated and authoritative.

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At the C2 level, 'initieel' is a tool for precision and stylistic flair. You can use it in highly specialized fields, from law to philosophy, understanding its exact legal or technical implications. You might encounter it in historical texts or high-level literature where it is used to denote the very inception of a movement or a thought process. You are also capable of playing with the word, perhaps using it in a slightly ironic way in a semi-formal setting to highlight the gap between a grand 'initieel' plan and a messy reality. You understand the deep etymological connection to 'initiatief' and 'initiatie', and you can navigate the subtle differences between 'initieel', 'primitief', 'incipient', and 'embryonaal'. For a C2 speaker, 'initieel' is not just a word for 'the beginning'; it is a specific marker of temporal and logical priority that you use to structure your most complex thoughts and expressions in Dutch. You have mastered the word's placement, inflection, and social connotations perfectly.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

initieel 30秒了解

Initieel means 'initial' or 'initially'.
It is a formal word used in business and science.
As an adjective, it often becomes 'initiële'.
It marks the starting point of a process or state.

The Dutch word initieel is a sophisticated adjective and adverb that translates primarily to 'initial' or 'initially' in English. It describes something that exists or happens at the very beginning of a process, a period of time, or a sequence of events. While in everyday spoken Dutch, people might opt for simpler terms like 'eerst' (first) or 'aan het begin' (at the start), initieel carries a more formal, professional, and precise tone. It is frequently encountered in business meetings, academic writing, technical documentation, and project management contexts. Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing that it often implies a contrast between the starting state and a later, evolved state. For instance, if a project's initiële budget was ten thousand euros but ended up being twenty thousand, the word highlights that first, original estimation that eventually changed.

Grammatical Role: As an adjective, it inflects to 'initiële' when preceding a noun (e.g., de initiële fase). As an adverb, it remains 'initieel' and modifies verbs or adjectives (e.g., we waren initieel enthousiast).
Register: This word belongs to the formal and semi-formal registers. It is the kind of word you would use in a report to a manager or during a scientific presentation to describe the starting conditions of an experiment.
Semantic Nuance: It suggests a point of origin. Unlike 'oorspronkelijk', which emphasizes the source or heritage, 'initieel' emphasizes the temporal start of a specific action or state.

Het initieel ontwerp van het gebouw was veel moderner dan het uiteindelijke resultaat.

We hadden initieel wat twijfels over de nieuwe strategie, maar nu zijn we volledig overtuigd.

De initiële investering was aanzienlijk, maar het heeft zich dubbel en dwars terugverdiend.

Tijdens de initiële fase van het onderzoek vonden we geen significante resultaten.

Het is belangrijk om initieel duidelijke afspraken te maken om later verwarring te voorkomen.

In contemporary Dutch society, the word is indispensable in IT and software development. Developers talk about 'initiële setup' or 'de applicatie initieel laden'. It suggests a clean slate or a starting point from which everything else flows. In psychological contexts, one might discuss an 'initiële indruk' (initial impression), which is the very first feeling you get when meeting someone. Because it sounds more intellectual than 'eerste', using it can elevate your speech, making you sound more professional and precise in a Dutch work environment. However, avoid overusing it in very casual settings, like a birthday party or a pub, as it might sound slightly stiff or overly formal. Instead of saying 'Initieel wilde ik een biertje', just say 'Ik wilde eerst een biertje'. The word implies a structured sequence, often found in logic, mathematics, and systemic processes. When you use initieel, you are signaling to your listener that you are looking at the timeline of an event and focusing specifically on its inception point. This clarity is why it is a B2-level word; it requires a grasp of register and the ability to distinguish between basic and advanced vocabulary depending on the social context.

Using initieel correctly involves understanding its dual role as both an adjective and an adverb. In Dutch, the placement and inflection of the word change based on this role. When used as an adjective, it describes a noun. For example, in the phrase 'de initiële kosten' (the initial costs), the word 'initieel' takes an '-e' because it precedes a definite noun. This is a standard rule in Dutch grammar for most adjectives. However, when used as an adverb, it does not change form. For instance, 'Het team was initieel erg klein' (The team was initially very small). Here, 'initieel' modifies the state of the team at the beginning.

Adjectival Use: Used before nouns to specify 'the first of its kind in a sequence'. Examples: de initiële fase, het initiële succes, initiële problemen.
Adverbial Use: Used to modify verbs or whole sentences to mean 'at first' or 'to begin with'. Example: Initieel dachten we dat het een goed idee was.
Sentence Position: As an adverb, it often appears at the beginning of a sentence followed by the verb (inversion) or in the middle of the sentence after the main verb.

De initiële reactie van het publiek was overweldigend positief.

Hoewel de initiële resultaten hoopgevend waren, bleek de rest van de data teleurstellend.

Initieel leek het een eenvoudige taak, maar het bleek veel complexer te zijn.

In academic writing, 'initieel' is used to set the stage for a hypothesis. You might write, 'Initieel werd aangenomen dat...' (Initially it was assumed that...). This sets a baseline for the reader. In professional emails, it is useful for clarifying timelines: 'Onze initiële afspraak was om maandag te bellen.' (Our initial agreement was to call on Monday). This adds a level of precision that 'eerste' lacks. 'Eerste' sounds like the first item in a list, whereas 'initieel' sounds like the first stage of a development. Learners should practice the pronunciation carefully; the 'ti' in the middle is pronounced like 'tsi' or 'si' (/iniˈʃeːl/), which is common for Dutch words of Latin origin ending in '-ieel'. Mastering this word will significantly improve your ability to navigate formal Dutch environments. It is a bridge word that connects basic descriptions of time to more advanced, analytical discussions. Whether you are discussing the 'initiële snelheid' (initial speed) in a physics problem or the 'initiële kosten' of a home renovation, the word provides a clear temporal marker that is universally understood in professional Dutch circles.

You will encounter initieel in a variety of high-level contexts in the Netherlands and Flanders. One of the most common places is in the news, particularly during financial or political reporting. A news anchor might say, 'De initiële prognoses voor de economische groei zijn naar beneden bijgesteld' (The initial forecasts for economic growth have been adjusted downwards). In this context, it signals that the first estimates, made at the beginning of a period, are no longer accurate. Another very common setting is the corporate world. During a 'kick-off' meeting for a new project, a project manager will often discuss the 'initiële doelstellingen' (initial objectives). These are the goals set at the very start before any work has been done.

In the Media: Listen for it in talk shows like 'Op1' or 'Buitenhof' when experts discuss the start of a crisis or a new policy implementation.
In Technology: Software manuals and tech support often use it: 'Voer de initiële configuratie uit' (Perform the initial configuration).
In Science and Healthcare: Doctors might talk about an 'initiële diagnose' which might change after further testing.

De initiële investering is hoog, maar de operationele kosten zijn laag.

Wij hebben initieel gekozen voor een voorzichtige aanpak.

If you are a student at a Dutch university, your professors will use 'initieel' constantly when describing theories. They might say, 'Initieel dacht men dat de aarde plat was' (Initially people thought the earth was flat). This sets up a contrast with modern knowledge. In the legal world, lawyers might refer to the 'initiële verklaring' (initial statement) of a witness. This is the first account given to the police. Because the word is so tied to the concept of 'the beginning', it is also found in literature and high-end journalism to add a sense of narrative progression. A biographer might write about the 'initiële successen' of a famous artist. By using 'initieel', the writer prepares the reader for the inevitable changes or challenges that followed that first period of success. It is a word that suggests a story is unfolding. When you hear it, pay attention to what follows, as there is almost always a 'but' or a 'later' coming up. It is a marker of transition and development, making it a powerful tool for understanding complex Dutch narratives.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with initieel is confusing it with the English word 'initials' (the first letters of a name). In Dutch, 'initials' are called 'initialen'. You cannot say 'Wat zijn jouw initiëlen?' to mean 'What are your initials?'; instead, you would use 'initialen'. Another common error is using 'initieel' in a sentence where 'eerst' would be much more natural. For example, saying 'Ik ga initieel naar de supermarkt' (I am initially going to the supermarket) sounds very strange and overly robotic. In that case, 'eerst' is the correct choice because you are just listing a simple sequence of chores. 'Initieel' should be reserved for describing a phase, a state, or a formal starting point.

The 'e' Inflection: Mistake: 'Het initieel plan'. Correct: 'Het initiële plan'. Adjectives modifying a 'het-word' with a definite article or any 'de-word' need the -e.
Pronunciation: Mistake: Pronouncing the 't' like a hard 't' as in 'tea'. Correct: The 'ti' sounds like 'si' in 'vision' or 'tsi'. It is /iniˈʃeːl/.
Over-formalization: Mistake: Using it in casual conversation with friends. It can make you sound distant or pretentious.

Fout: Onze initieel afspraak was anders. Goed: Onze initiële afspraak was anders.

Another trap is the confusion between 'initieel' and 'origineel'. While they overlap, 'origineel' means 'original' in the sense of 'unique' or 'the very first version ever made', whereas 'initieel' refers to the starting point of a specific process. If you talk about an 'origineel idee', you mean it's creative. If you talk about an 'initieel idee', you mean the idea you had at the start of the meeting. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the adverbial placement. In Dutch, if you put 'Initieel' at the start of the sentence, you must follow the V2 rule (Verb second). 'Initieel dachten we...' is correct. 'Initieel we dachten...' is a classic mistake for English speakers because English allows 'Initially we thought...'. Breaking this habit is crucial for reaching B2 proficiency. Finally, be careful with the spelling. It is 'initieel' with double 'e', not 'initiel'. The double 'e' ensures the long vowel sound /eː/. Keeping these distinctions in mind will help you use the word with the precision of a native speaker.

To truly master initieel, you must know its synonyms and how they differ in flavor. The most common synonym is aanvankelijk. In many cases, they are interchangeable as adverbs. 'Aanvankelijk wilden we gaan' and 'Initieel wilden we gaan' both mean 'Initially we wanted to go'. However, 'aanvankelijk' feels slightly more 'Dutch' and less 'Latin-derived', making it common in both spoken and written language, whereas 'initieel' is slightly more clinical or professional. Another related word is oorspronkelijk. This means 'original' or 'originally'. Use 'oorspronkelijk' when you want to emphasize the root or the source. For example, 'Zijn oorspronkelijke plan' implies the plan he came up with himself at the very beginning.

Initieel vs. Eerst: 'Eerst' is basic and refers to order in a list. 'Initieel' refers to a starting phase or state.
Initieel vs. Aanvankelijk: 'Aanvankelijk' is more common in storytelling and general conversation. 'Initieel' is preferred in technical and business contexts.
Initieel vs. Voorlopig: 'Voorlopig' means 'provisional' or 'for now'. It implies that something is temporary, whereas 'initieel' just marks the start.

Vergelijking:
1. Het initiële budget (formal/project context).
2. Het eerste budget (simple/general).
3. Het oorspronkelijke budget (focus on the source).

In technical fields like programming, you might also hear default (often used as a loanword) or standaard. While not synonyms, they often relate to the 'initial' state of a system. There is also the word begin- used as a prefix, such as 'beginsalaris' (initial salary) or 'beginfase' (initial phase). These are very common and often more natural than saying 'initieel salaris'. When choosing between these options, consider your audience. If you are talking to a colleague about a complex system, 'initieel' is perfect. If you are talking to a neighbor about why you were late, 'eerst' or 'aanvankelijk' is much better. Understanding these subtle differences in register and connotation is what separates a B2 learner from a C1/C2 master of the Dutch language. By diversifying your vocabulary with these alternatives, you can express the concept of 'the beginning' with exactly the right tone for every situation.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'in-ire' in Latin literally means 'to go into', suggesting that the 'initial' moment is when you 'enter' a process.

发音指南

UK /iniˈʃeːl/

US /iniˈʃeɪl/

The stress is on the last syllable: in-it-IEEL.

押韵词

principieel eventueel officieel commercieel industrieel essentieel potentieel materieel

常见错误

Pronouncing 'ti' as a hard 't' like in 'timber'.
Using a short 'e' sound like in 'bell'.
Stressing the first syllable.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'initial'.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of the -e inflection and double 'e' spelling.

口语 5/5

The 'ti' pronunciation (/ʃ/) can be tricky for beginners.

听力 4/5

Can be missed in fast speech due to its length and soft 'ti' sound.

接下来学什么

前置知识

begin eerst plan fase kosten

接下来学习

aanvankelijk oorspronkelijk uiteindelijk definiëren configureren

高级

postuleren incipient embryonaal causaal sequentieel

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Inflection (-e)

De initiële (de-word) vs. Een initieel (het-word).

V2 Word Order

Initieel WAS (verb) het plan anders.

Adverbial Use

Het was initieel (no -e) moeilijk.

Double Vowels (ee)

Spelling 'initieel' to keep the long 'e' sound.

Latin Suffix -ieel

Words like 'officieel' and 'initieel' follow the same patterns.

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按水平分级的例句

Het begin was goed.

The start was good.

Simple sentence using 'begin' as a synonym for the concept.

Ik ga eerst eten.

I am going to eat first.

'Eerst' is the simple A1 version of 'initieel'.

Het plan is nieuw.

The plan is new.

Focusing on the 'newness' of a starting point.

Mijn eerste dag op werk.

My first day at work.

'Eerste' is the most common way to say 'initial' at A1.

De start van de les.

The start of the lesson.

'De start' is a common noun for the beginning.

Eerst was ik blij.

First I was happy.

Using 'eerst' to show a change over time.

Het is de eerste stap.

It is the first step.

'Eerste stap' is a basic phrase for 'initial step'.

Ik zie de start.

I see the start.

Simple noun usage.

De initiële prijs was laag.

The initial price was low.

Adjective 'initieel' gets an -e before the noun 'prijs'.

Initieel dacht ik dat het gratis was.

Initially I thought it was free.

Adverbial use at the start of a sentence with inversion (verb second).

Wat was de initiële vraag?

What was the initial question?

Adjective before the noun 'vraag'.

De initiële fase is klaar.

The initial phase is finished.

'Fase' is a common noun used with 'initieel'.

We hadden initieel geen tijd.

We initially had no time.

Adverb placed after the verb.

De initiële reactie was goed.

The initial reaction was good.

Adjective modifying 'reactie'.

Is dit het initiële ontwerp?

Is this the initial design?

Adjective modifying 'ontwerp' (a het-word).

Initieel was er veel zon.

Initially there was a lot of sun.

Setting the scene using the adverb.

Het initiële budget bleek niet voldoende.

The initial budget turned out not to be sufficient.

Adjective with -e before 'budget'.

Initieel wilden we het product in mei lanceren.

Initially we wanted to launch the product in May.

Adverbial use indicating a change in plans.

De initiële investering is snel terugverdiend.

The initial investment was quickly earned back.

Common business collocation.

Initieel was er enige twijfel over het project.

Initially there was some doubt about the project.

Using 'initieel' to describe a feeling at the start.

Onze initiële afspraak staat nog steeds.

Our initial agreement still stands.

Adjective modifying 'afspraak'.

Het team bestond initieel uit drie personen.

The team initially consisted of three people.

Adverb modifying the verb 'bestond'.

Tijdens de initiële test vonden we een fout.

During the initial test we found an error.

Adjective before 'test'.

Initieel leek de schade mee te vallen.

Initially the damage seemed to be not too bad.

Adverbial use at the start of a sentence.

De initiële doelstellingen waren wellicht te ambitieus.

The initial objectives were perhaps too ambitious.

Adjective modifying the plural noun 'doelstellingen'.

Initieel werd aangenomen dat de markt zou groeien.

Initially it was assumed that the market would grow.

Passive construction with 'initieel' as an adverb.

De initiële configuratie van de software kost tijd.

The initial configuration of the software takes time.

Technical usage of the adjective.

We moeten terug naar de initiële vraagstelling.

We must go back to the initial research question.

Formal academic usage.

Initieel was de feedback van de klanten negatief.

Initially the feedback from the customers was negative.

Adverbial use with inversion.

De initiële kostenposten zijn nu duidelijk in kaart gebracht.

The initial cost items have now been clearly mapped out.

Business terminology.

Het project bevindt zich nog in de initiële fase.

The project is still in the initial phase.

Fixed expression 'in de initiële fase'.

Initieel vertoonde de patiënt geen symptomen.

Initially the patient showed no symptoms.

Medical context.

De initiële scepsis maakte langzaam plaats voor enthousiasme.

The initial skepticism slowly gave way to enthusiasm.

Sophisticated adjective usage.

Initieel ontbrak het de organisatie aan de nodige middelen.

Initially the organization lacked the necessary resources.

Complex sentence structure with inversion.

Er is een discrepantie tussen de initiële raming en de realiteit.

There is a discrepancy between the initial estimate and reality.

Academic vocabulary 'discrepantie' and 'raming'.

Initieel leek de theorie waterdicht, maar later rezen er vragen.

Initially the theory seemed airtight, but later questions arose.

Using 'initieel' to set up a logical contrast.

De initiële impuls voor de hervorming kwam van de burgers.

The initial impulse for the reform came from the citizens.

Abstract usage of 'initieel'.

Men moet de initiële parameters van het algoritme zorgvuldig kiezen.

One must carefully choose the initial parameters of the algorithm.

Technical precision.

Initieel werd het voorstel met hoongelach ontvangen.

Initially the proposal was received with derision.

High-level vocabulary 'hoongelach'.

De initiële euforie verdween zodra de complexiteit duidelijk werd.

The initial euphoria disappeared as soon as the complexity became clear.

Nuanced emotional description.

De initiële premissen van het onderzoek bleken onhoudbaar.

The initial premises of the research proved untenable.

Advanced logical terminology.

Initieel gepostuleerd als een feit, werd het later een hypothese.

Initially postulated as a fact, it later became a hypothesis.

Academic participle construction.

De initiële constatering vormde de basis voor het verdere debat.

The initial observation formed the basis for the further debate.

Formal legal/debate context.

Initieel was er sprake van een louter esthetische aanpassing.

Initially there was mention of a purely aesthetic adjustment.

Using 'louter' and 'initieel' for extreme precision.

De initiële weerstand was diepgeworteld in de bedrijfscultuur.

The initial resistance was deeply rooted in the corporate culture.

Metaphorical usage.

Initieel leek de ontdekking triviaal, maar zij was revolutionair.

Initially the discovery seemed trivial, but it was revolutionary.

Contrastive logic.

Men kan de initiële staat van het universum slechts theoretisch benaderen.

One can only theoretically approach the initial state of the universe.

Philosophical/Scientific context.

De initiële euforie werd getemperd door pragmatische bezwaren.

The initial euphoria was tempered by pragmatic objections.

High-level register.

常见搭配

initiële fase

initiële kosten

initiële reactie

initiële investering

initiële setup

initieel succes

initiële waarde

initieel plan

initiële training

initiële diagnose

常用短语

in de initiële fase

— In the starting stage.

Het project bevindt zich in de initiële fase.

na de initiële

— After the first part.

Na de initiële schok ging het beter.

het initiële idee

— The first thought.

Het initiële idee kwam van mij.

initieel enthousiasme

— Excitement at the start.

Er was veel initieel enthousiasme.

initiële metingen

— First measurements.

De initiële metingen zijn verricht.

initieel contact

— First meeting or call.

Het initiële contact was via e-mail.

initiële raming

— First estimate.

De initiële raming was te laag.

initieel onderzoek

— First research.

Het initiële onderzoek is afgerond.

initiële impuls

— First push.

De initiële impuls was nodig.

initieel budget

— Starting budget.

Het initiële budget is op.

容易混淆的词

initieel vs initialen

This means 'initials' (letters of a name). 'Initieel' is an adjective/adverb.

initieel vs origineel

'Origineel' means unique or creative; 'initieel' means at the start of a sequence.

initieel vs aanvankelijk

Very similar, but 'aanvankelijk' is more common in narrative/storytelling.

习语与表达

"de eerste klap is een daalder waard"

— A good start is half the battle. (Related to initial success).

We hebben een goed begin, en de eerste klap is een daalder waard.

proverb

"een vliegende start maken"

— To have a very successful initial phase.

Het bedrijf maakte een vliegende start.

informal

"bij het begin beginnen"

— To start at the very initial point.

Laten we bij het begin beginnen.

neutral

"de kop is eraf"

— The initial, hardest part is done.

De kop is eraf, nu kunnen we doorgaan.

informal

"in de kinderschoenen staan"

— To be in the very initial, underdeveloped phase.

Dit project staat nog in de kinderschoenen.

idiom

"het spits afbijten"

— To be the one to do the initial difficult task.

Wie durft het spits af te bijten?

idiom

"een schone lei"

— A clean initial state.

We beginnen met een schone lei.

idiom

"met de deur in huis vallen"

— To skip the initial pleasantries and get straight to the point.

Ik zal met de deur in huis vallen.

idiom

"alles op een rijtje zetten"

— To organize the initial facts.

Laten we eerst alles op een rijtje zetten.

neutral

"de eerste stap zetten"

— To take the initial action.

Hij zette de eerste stap naar verzoening.

neutral

容易混淆

initieel vs initiatief

Both start with 'initia-'.

'Initiatief' is a noun meaning 'initiative' or 'taking the first step'. 'Initieel' is an adjective describing the start.

Hij nam het initiatief tijdens de initiële fase.

initieel vs initialen

They sound almost identical.

'Initialen' are the letters J.K. for J.K. Rowling. 'Initieel' describes a starting point.

Zet je initialen op het initiële document.

initieel vs installeren

Often used together in tech.

'Installeren' is the action of installing. 'Initieel' describes the first time you do it.

We moeten de software initieel installeren.

initieel vs incidenteel

Similar ending '-eel'.

'Incidenteel' means 'occasionally' or 'incidental'. 'Initieel' means 'initial'.

Initieel was er een incidentele fout.

initieel vs essentieel

Similar ending '-eel'.

'Essentieel' means 'essential'. 'Initieel' means 'at the start'.

Het is essentieel dat we initieel goed plannen.

句型

Initieel was het [adjective].

Initieel was het koud.

De initiële [noun] was [adjective].

De initiële prijs was hoog.

Initieel dachten we dat [sentence].

Initieel dachten we dat hij ziek was.

Het project zit in de initiële fase.

Ondanks het initiële succes, [sentence].

Ondanks het initiële succes, stopten ze.

De initiële kosten bedragen [amount].

De initiële kosten bedragen duizend euro.

Initieel werd er verondersteld dat [sentence].

Initieel werd er verondersteld dat de aarde plat was.

De initiële premissen bleken [adjective].

De initiële premissen bleken onjuist.

词族

名词

initiatief (initiative)

initiatie (initiation)

initialen (initials)

动词

initiëren (to initiate)

形容词

initieel (initial)

如何使用

frequency

Common in professional and academic Dutch.

常见错误

Initieel we dachten dat het goed was. → Initieel dachten we dat het goed was.
Dutch uses V2 word order. If you start with an adverb like 'Initieel', the verb must come second.
Wat zijn jouw initiëlen? → Wat zijn jouw initialen?
'Initieel' is an adjective/adverb. 'Initialen' is the noun for the first letters of a name.
De initieel reactie was goed. → De initiële reactie was goed.
Adjectives before a 'de-word' must have an -e suffix.
Ik ga initieel naar de bakker. → Ik ga eerst naar de bakker.
'Initieel' is too formal for simple daily tasks. Use 'eerst' for basic sequences.
Het initiële succes was groot. (Spelling) → Het initiële succes was groot.
Ensure you keep the 'i' after 't' and the double 'e' before the 'l'.

小贴士

The -e rule

Always look at the noun. De reactie -> de initiële reactie. Het plan -> het initiële plan. Een succes -> een initieel succes.

Professionalism

Use 'initieel' in job interviews or meetings to sound more analytical and prepared.

The 'sh' sound

Practice saying 'initieel' like 'ini-SHEEL'. This is the most natural way native speakers say it.

Contrast

Pair 'initieel' with 'maar' to show how things changed. 'Initieel was het druk, maar nu is het rustig.'

Cognates

Link it to the English 'initial'. It’s an easy way to remember the meaning.

Business Context

In Dutch business culture, clarifying the 'initiële afspraak' is key to avoiding later conflicts.

Listen for 'sh'

In fast speech, the word might sound like 'in-sheel'. Don't get confused!

Double E

Don't forget the double 'e'. It's 'initieel', not 'initiel'.

The Start Eel

Imagine an eel at the start line of a race. That's your 'Initial Eel'.

IT usage

If you work in tech, use 'initieel' for setup, loading, and default states.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the English word 'Initial'. They look almost the same! Just add an extra 'e' in Dutch to make it 'initieel'.

视觉联想

Imagine a 'Start' line at a race track. That line is the 'initieel' point of the race.

Word Web

Start Begin Eerst Fase Kosten Plan Reactie Budget

挑战

Try to use 'initieel' in three different sentences today: one about your morning, one about a work task, and one about a past decision.

词源

Borrowed from the French 'initial', which comes from the Latin 'initialis'.

原始含义： Relating to the beginning (initium).

Indo-European (Italic -> Romance -> Germanic borrowing).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it in emotional family situations as it can sound cold.

English speakers often use 'initials' for names, but in Dutch, that's 'initialen'. Don't mix them up!

The concept of 'Initial Public Offering' (IPO) is translated as 'Initiële Openbare Aanbieding' in Dutch financial news. Scientific papers often start with 'Initiële observaties'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Business Meetings

Wat is het initiële budget?
De initiële fase is afgerond.
Onze initiële doelen waren...
Initieel was er geen interesse.

Software Development

De initiële setup duurt lang.
Voer de initiële configuratie uit.
Check de initiële waarden.
Initieel laden van de app.

Academic Writing

Initieel werd aangenomen dat...
De initiële hypothese was...
Op basis van de initiële data...
De initiële parameters zijn...

Legal/Police

De initiële verklaring van de getuige.
Het initiële rapport is klaar.
Tijdens het initiële verhoor.
De initiële aanklacht.

Health Care

De initiële diagnose.
Initieel herstel was traag.
De initiële dosis van de medicatie.
Een initiële screening is nodig.

对话开场白

"Wat was jouw initiële indruk van deze stad?"

"Was het initiële plan voor je vakantie anders dan wat je uiteindelijk deed?"

"Hoe was de initiële reactie van je familie op je nieuwe baan?"

"Dacht je initieel dat Nederlands leren makkelijker zou zijn?"

"Wat waren de initiële kosten van je eerste auto?"

日记主题

Schrijf over een keer dat je initiële mening over iemand volledig veranderde.

Wat was het initiële doel van je grootste project dit jaar?

Beschrijf de initiële fase van je verhuizing naar een nieuwe plek.

Hoe voelde je je initieel toen je begon met je huidige hobby?

Denk na over een beslissing: wat was je initiële motivatie?

常见问题

10 个问题

'Initieel' is much more formal than 'eerst'. You use 'eerst' for simple lists (First I eat, then I sleep). You use 'initieel' for phases and professional contexts (The initial phase of the project).

Add the -e ('initiële') when it comes before a noun, unless it's a 'het-word' with 'een' (e.g., een initieel succes). For example: 'de initiële reactie', 'het initiële plan'.

Both are often fine as adverbs. 'Aanvankelijk' is more common in stories, while 'initieel' is more common in business and tech.

It is pronounced like 'sh' in 'mission' or 'ts'. The full pronunciation is /iniˈʃeːl/.

No, for the letters of your name, use 'initialen'.

Yes, it is very common in professional environments, news, and academic settings.

Yes, it is used in both the Netherlands and Flanders.

It is rare, but possible: 'Het plan was slechts initieel.' (The plan was only initial). Usually, it's at the start or middle.

The best opposites are 'finaal', 'uiteindelijk', or 'definitief'.

Yes, because it requires understanding register and formal vocabulary beyond basic words like 'eerst'.

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