B2 Expression 正式 6分钟阅读

Subsidiado por fatos

Regarding the fatos

字面意思: Subsidized by facts

15秒了解

  • Used for claims firmly backed by evidence.
  • Highly formal, suitable for business and legal contexts.
  • Implies the speaker has proof or 'receipts'.
  • Uses the preposition 'por' (by), not 'em' (in).

意思

可以把它看作是准备好了你的“凭据”。它描述了一个牢牢锚定在确凿证据之上的主张或决定,象征着权威和经过验证。

关键例句

3 / 11
1

In a business meeting

Nossa estratégia de marketing é subsidiada por fatos e métricas reais.

Our marketing strategy is supported by facts and real metrics.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Writing a formal email

O pedido de reembolso está subsidiado por fatos detalhados no anexo.

The refund request is backed by facts detailed in the attachment.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

At a university lecture

A teoria do professor é sempre subsidiada por fatos históricos comprovados.

The professor's theory is always supported by proven historical facts.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化背景

The phrase reflects the high value placed on 'documentation' and 'official backing' in Lusophone cultures, particularly due to a history of complex legal and bureaucratic systems. In Brazil and Portugal, having an 'official' reason or a 'subsidy' of proof is often the only way to navigate institutional hurdles. It moved from the courtroom to public discourse as social media increased the demand for 'fact-checking' (agência de checagem) in a sea of misinformation.

🎯

The LinkedIn Trick

Use this phrase in your LinkedIn 'About' section to describe your career achievements. It sounds much more professional than just saying 'I did a good job.'

⚠️

The Robot Trap

Avoid using this in voice notes to friends. It makes you sound like a customer service bot and can come across as condescending in a casual chat.

15秒了解

  • Used for claims firmly backed by evidence.
  • Highly formal, suitable for business and legal contexts.
  • Implies the speaker has proof or 'receipts'.
  • Uses the preposition 'por' (by), not 'em' (in).

What It Means

Have you ever been in a heated WhatsApp group debate where someone just shuts everyone down with a spreadsheet? That is the essence of being subsidiado por fatos. It means your position is literally 'funded' or 'supported' by reality. In Portuguese, the word subsidiado usually brings to mind financial support, like a government subsidy. When you apply it to an argument, you're saying the facts are the currency that makes your point valid. It is a phrase that demands respect because it implies you have done your homework. It’s not just about being right; it’s about having the proof to back it up.

How To Use It

You won't usually hear this at a backyard BBQ while someone flips burgers. It is a bit too 'shiny' for that. Instead, use it when the stakes are higher. Think of a LinkedIn post where you are explaining a new business strategy. Or maybe you are writing a formal email to a landlord about a contract dispute. You place subsidiado por fatos after the claim you are making. For example, 'Minha reclamação é subsidiada por fatos.' It functions like a shield. You are telling the other person that if they want to fight you, they have to fight the evidence first. It's the ultimate 'checkmate' move in professional communication.

Formality & Register

This phrase lives in the 'Formal' to 'Very Formal' neighborhood. It’s like wearing a tailored suit to a meeting. You will find it in legal documents, news editorials, and scientific papers. However, in the age of social media, people use it with a hint of irony. If a celebrity gets 'canceled' with a long thread of screenshots, a fan might comment that the thread is subsidiado por fatos. This 'formal-on-purpose' style is a common way Brazilians and Portuguese speakers add a layer of mock-seriousness to online drama. Just don't use it to describe why you prefer chocolate over vanilla; that’s a bit much!

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you are watching a news report about climate change. The journalist says the report is subsidiado por fatos collected over thirty years. This gives the report instant credibility. In another scenario, imagine a job interview on Zoom. You say your request for a higher salary is subsidiado por fatos regarding your performance metrics. It sounds much better than just saying 'I want more money.' You are framing your request as a logical conclusion based on data. Even in travel vlogging, if a creator claims a city is expensive, they might say their opinion is subsidiado por fatos like the price of a coffee or a hostel bed.

When To Use It

Use it when you need to sound like the most prepared person in the room. It’s perfect for academic essays, especially in the conclusion. Use it in business presentations when showing 'before and after' results. It is also great for 'fact-checking' culture. If you see a viral fake news post, you can reply with a link to a real source and say, 'Aqui está a verdade, subsidiada por fatos.' It works best whenever there is a conflict between 'I feel' and 'I know.' Whenever you choose 'I know,' this phrase is your best friend.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase in cozy, intimate settings. If your partner asks why you love them, saying 'My love is subsidiado por fatos' will probably earn you a very confused look and a cold dinner. It’s too robotic for romance. Also, don't use it for things that are purely subjective. You can't say your favorite color is subsidiado por fatos. Facts are objective; feelings are not. Using it incorrectly makes you sound like an AI that hasn't quite figured out how humans work yet. Keep it for the boardroom, not the bedroom!

Common Mistakes

A very common slip-up is getting the preposition wrong. Many people try to say subsidiado em fatos. While people will understand you, it sounds a bit clunky. The correct 'vibe' is always por. Another mistake is overusing it. If you say it three times in one paragraph, you start to sound like a lawyer who is trying too hard. Also, watch out for the spelling of 'fatos' vs 'factos.' In Brazil, it's fatos. In Portugal, before the orthographic reform, it was factos. Even now, some people in Portugal keep the 'c' to show they are old-school. Don't let a missing letter start a war!

Common Variations

If subsidiado por fatos feels a bit too heavy, you can try baseado em fatos. This is much more common and used for things like 'based on a true story' in Netflix subtitles. For a mid-level formality, try comprovado por fatos. It means 'proven by facts' and is very punchy. If you want to sound even more like a philosopher, use fundamentado em evidências. This shifts the focus from 'facts' to 'evidence,' which feels a bit more scientific. In a casual text, you might just say tenho provas, which is the 'street' version of our phrase.

Real Conversations

M

Mariana

Você viu que o CEO cancelou o bônus de Natal?
R

Ricardo

Vi sim, mas ele disse que a decisão foi subsidiada por fatos financeiros.
M

Mariana

Que fatos? A empresa lucrou milhões este ano!
R

Ricardo

Pois é, eu acho que os 'fatos' dele são bem convenientes.

(In a different setting:)

J

João

Por que você acha que esse app é o melhor para aprender japonês?
P

Professor

Minha recomendação é subsidiada por fatos: ele tem a melhor taxa de retenção de vocabulário.
J

João

Entendi, vou baixar agora mesmo!

Quick FAQ

Is it the same as 'based on facts'? Mostly, yes, but subsidiado implies the facts are providing the 'fuel' or 'support' for the argument. Can I use it in a text message? Yes, but only if you're being a bit sarcastic or very serious. Is it used in Portugal? Yes, though you might hear factos with a 'c' sound depending on the speaker's age. Is it a common phrase? It's common in high-level speech, like watching the news or reading a newspaper like 'Folha de S.Paulo.' Does it sound natural? To a native speaker, it sounds like someone who is educated and careful with their words.

使用说明

Use this phrase strictly in formal or 'mock-formal' contexts. Ensure the gender/number agreement matches the subject (subsidiado/a/os/as) and always use the preposition 'por'. It is a powerful tool for academic and professional writing.

🎯

The LinkedIn Trick

Use this phrase in your LinkedIn 'About' section to describe your career achievements. It sounds much more professional than just saying 'I did a good job.'

⚠️

The Robot Trap

Avoid using this in voice notes to friends. It makes you sound like a customer service bot and can come across as condescending in a casual chat.

💬

Orthographic Reform

In Portugal, you might see 'factos'. The 'c' is often kept in older writing or for stylistic preference, but 'fatos' is the standard in Brazil.

💡

Subjectivity Alert

Never use this for food, music, or art. Facts are objective truths. Using it for subjective tastes is a classic 'non-native' mistake.

例句

11
#1 In a business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Nossa estratégia de marketing é subsidiada por fatos e métricas reais.

Our marketing strategy is supported by facts and real metrics.

Shows the strategy is data-driven, not based on guesses.

#2 Writing a formal email
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O pedido de reembolso está subsidiado por fatos detalhados no anexo.

The refund request is backed by facts detailed in the attachment.

Professional way to point to evidence provided.

#3 At a university lecture
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

A teoria do professor é sempre subsidiada por fatos históricos comprovados.

The professor's theory is always supported by proven historical facts.

Adds academic weight to the professor's claims.

#4 Instagram caption about a debate
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Um argumento bem construído e subsidiado por fatos é impossível de ignorar. 📚

A well-constructed argument supported by facts is impossible to ignore.

Uses the phrase to sound sophisticated on social media.

#5 Job interview on Zoom
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Minha pretensão salarial é subsidiada por fatos sobre minha produtividade.

My salary expectations are backed by facts about my productivity.

Makes a financial request sound logical and deserved.

#6 Texting a friend about a rumor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Eu não acredito nessa fofoca; ela não é subsidiada por fatos.

I don't believe this gossip; it isn't supported by facts.

Dismissing a rumor because it lacks evidence.

#7 Reviewing a movie documentary
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

O documentário é excelente e totalmente subsidiado por fatos científicos.

The documentary is excellent and totally backed by scientific facts.

Validates the quality of a non-fiction work.

Common learner error - Preposition 常见错误
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ Este relatório é subsidiado em fatos. → ✓ Este relatório é subsidiado por fatos.

✗ This report is subsidized in facts. → ✓ This report is supported by facts.

Learners often use 'em' (in) instead of the correct 'por' (by).

Common learner error - Context 常见错误
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Eu amo pizza, subsidiado por fatos. → ✓ Eu amo pizza, e isso é um fato!

✗ I love pizza, supported by facts. → ✓ I love pizza, and that's a fact!

You can't 'subsidize' a personal preference/emotion with this phrase.

#10 Defending a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Minha defesa da Ana é subsidiada por fatos, não por amizade.

My defense of Ana is backed by facts, not by friendship.

Shows impartiality in a personal situation.

#11 Scientific context
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O novo medicamento teve seu uso subsidiado por fatos observados em testes.

The new drug had its use supported by facts observed in trials.

Very formal, technical usage.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: por

In Portuguese, the verb 'subsidiar' in this context is followed by the preposition 'por'.

Choose the most appropriate context for the phrase.

Where are you most likely to encounter 'subsidiado por fatos'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A formal report on economic trends.

The phrase is formal and analytical, making it perfect for reports but too stiff for casual or simple conversations.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

Feeling 'sad' is a subjective emotion, not an objective 'fact' that can subsidize an argument in this formal sense.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

Formality Level: 'Backed by Facts'

Informal

Talking with friends over coffee.

Eu tenho provas.

Neutral

Standard news or everyday workplace.

Baseado em fatos.

Formal

Official documents and debates.

Comprovado por fatos.

Very Formal

Legal briefs and academic papers.

Subsidiado por fatos.

Where to use 'Subsidiado por fatos'

Subsidiado por fatos
💼

Job Interview

Backing up your skills with data.

📱

Social Media

Fact-checking a viral rumor.

🎓

University

Writing a thesis conclusion.

⚖️

Courtroom

Presenting evidence to a judge.

📰

News Room

Verifying a major story.

Choosing the right 'Fact' phrase

Portuguese Phrase
Subsidiado por fatos Heavy, authoritative support.
Baseado em fatos Standard, informative foundation.
Provado por fatos Direct, evidence-focused proof.

Grammar Checklist

Agreement

  • Feminine: Subsidiada
  • Plural: Subsidiados
  • Matches the Subject
🔗

Preposition

  • Always use 'por'
  • Never use 'em'
  • Never use 'com'

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct preposition. Fill Blank beginner

O argumento dele é subsidiado ___ fatos.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: por

In Portuguese, the verb 'subsidiar' in this context is followed by the preposition 'por'.

Choose the most appropriate context for the phrase. Choose intermediate

Where are you most likely to encounter 'subsidiado por fatos'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A formal report on economic trends.

The phrase is formal and analytical, making it perfect for reports but too stiff for casual or simple conversations.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix advanced

找出并修正错误:

A minha opinião sobre o filme é subsidiada por fatos, pois eu achei ele muito triste.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A minha opinião sobre o filme é baseada em sentimentos, pois eu achei ele muito triste.

Feeling 'sad' is a subjective emotion, not an objective 'fact' that can subsidize an argument in this formal sense.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

18 个问题

While its primary definition involves financial subsidies, in this specific expression, it means 'supported' or 'backed' intellectually. It uses the metaphor of financial backing to show how much weight the facts give to the argument.

Technically, people will understand you, but 'subsidiado por fatos' is the standard idiom. Using 'em' sounds slightly unnatural to native ears and is often a sign of a learner translating literally from another language's prepositions.

Yes, it is used in both countries, especially in journalism and law. However, remember the spelling difference where Brazilians always use 'fatos' and some Portuguese speakers might still use or pronounce 'factos'.

Absolutely! It is a 'high-value' phrase because it immediately elevates your level of Portuguese. Using it correctly in a presentation or a formal email shows that you have moved beyond basic communication into nuanced, professional speech.

'Baseado' (based) is the foundation, like a building's ground floor. 'Subsidiado' (subsidized) implies an ongoing support system of evidence that makes the claim stronger. It feels more robust and harder to challenge than just being 'based' on something.

Yes! You can use it ironically to describe something silly, like 'Minha preguiça hoje é subsidiada por fatos: dormi apenas 3 horas.' This 'mock-formal' style is very popular in Brazilian internet culture and shows you understand the social nuances.

It depends on what you are describing. If you are talking about 'argumentos' (masculine plural), it becomes 'subsidiados por fatos.' If you are talking about 'decisões' (feminine plural), it becomes 'subsidiadas por fatos.' Always match the gender and number of the subject.

It is definitely more common in writing, particularly in essays, news articles, and business reports. In speech, it is reserved for formal presentations, debates, or when someone is trying to be very emphatic about being right during an argument.

It can sound a bit assertive. Because it claims to be 'backed by facts,' it leaves little room for the other person to disagree without looking uninformed. Use it when you are confident and want to project authority, but maybe avoid it if you're trying to be collaborative.

Yes, 'subsidiado por evidências' is a common and very sophisticated alternative. It sounds slightly more scientific or investigative. 'Fatos' is more general, while 'evidências' sounds like you've been doing some serious detective work or data analysis.

It's becoming more common on platforms like LinkedIn and Twitter (X) where people engage in 'intellectual' debates. It's often used by influencers who want to sound credible when discussing social issues, politics, or productivity hacks.

If you say 'My opinion that blue is the best color is subsidiada por fatos,' it sounds logically inconsistent. Opinions cannot be 'subsidized by facts' because they are subjective. It might make you sound like you don't understand the difference between facts and feelings.

Not really a 'shorter' version of this specific phrase, but you could say 'com fatos' (with facts). However, you lose the professional 'punch' that the word 'subsidiado' provides. It's worth learning the full phrase for the impact it has.

No, it is generally positive as it implies honesty and preparation. However, if used by a politician to defend a bad policy, people might roll their eyes at the 'facts' being used, but the phrase itself remains a mark of formal correctness.

It is pronounced sub-si-di-A-do. In Brazil, the 's' in the middle sounds like a 'z' (sub-zi-di-ado) for many speakers, while in some parts of Portugal, it might remain a sharp 's' sound. Both are widely understood.

Only if you and your partner are both lawyers or economists who enjoy that kind of humor. Otherwise, it's way too cold. It's like bringing a calculator to a poetry reading. Stick to more emotional language for romance!

English speakers often try to translate 'backed by facts' directly. They might say 'apoiado por fatos.' While 'apoiado' is okay, 'subsidiado' is the much more sophisticated choice that makes you sound like a high-level speaker.

Etymologically, yes. A 'subsídio' is a grant or aid. By using 'subsidiado,' you are metaphorically saying that the truth has 'granted' your argument its validity. It's a beautiful way to see language as a system of intellectual currency.

相关表达

😊

Baseado em fatos reais

informal version

Based on true facts/story.

This is the most common way to say something is true, often used for movies and books.

👔

Fundamentado em evidências

formal version

Grounded in evidence.

Even more formal than our phrase, often used in scientific or medical research contexts.

🔄

Comprovado por fatos

synonym

Proven by facts.

A direct alternative that focuses more on the 'proof' aspect than the 'support' aspect.

↔️

Sem fundamento

antonym

Without foundation/baseless.

Used to describe an argument that has no facts at all to back it up.

↔️

Fruto da imaginação

antonym

Fruit of the imagination.

A more poetic way to say something is completely made up and not supported by reality.

🔗

Apurado pelos fatos

related topic

Refined/Verified by the facts.

Used in journalism to describe the process of checking information before publishing.

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