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B1 noun 中性 2分钟阅读

alce

A large North American deer with broad, flattened antlers.

/ˈawsɨ/
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Overview

The Portuguese word 'alce' refers to a large species of deer, specifically the animal known in North America as a moose and in Europe as an elk. It's important to note this distinction, as the English word 'elk' can sometimes refer to a different animal (Cervus canadensis) in North America, which is known as 'wapiti' in some contexts, or simply 'veado' or 'cervo' in Portuguese, without the specific 'alce' designation.

The 'alce' (Alces alces) is characterized by its impressive size, being the largest living species in the deer family (Cervidae). Males are particularly notable for their distinctive, broad, and flattened antlers, which can span a significant width. These antlers are shed and regrown annually.

From a linguistic perspective, 'alce' is a masculine noun in Portuguese. The plural form is 'alces'. Its etymology can be traced back through Latin 'alces' to a Germanic source, reflecting the animal's native range in northern parts of the world.

Contextual usage:

  • “Vimos um alce enorme atravessando a estrada.” (We saw a huge moose crossing the road.)
  • “Os alces são conhecidos por seus chifres majestosos.” (Moose are known for their majestic antlers.)
  • “A carne de alce é popular em algumas culinárias nórdicas.” (Moose meat is popular in some Nordic cuisines.)

When encountering 'alce' in Portuguese, particularly in a context describing an animal, it almost invariably refers to the animal with the broad, flattened antlers that is common in cold, northern climates. It would be highly unusual for 'alce' to refer to any other animal, especially not the smaller, more agile deer species often simply called 'veado' or 'cervo'.

例句

1

O alce macho tem galhadas grandes e largas.

nature

The male moose has large, broad antlers.

2

Vimos um alce a pastar na floresta durante a nossa caminhada.

wildlife observation

We saw a moose grazing in the forest during our hike.

3

A carne de alce é uma iguaria em algumas regiões.

culinary

Moose meat is a delicacy in some regions.

4

As galhadas de alce são impressionantes pelo seu tamanho.

animal features

Moose antlers are impressive due to their size.

5

Um alce solitário atravessou a estrada à nossa frente.

everyday encounter

A solitary moose crossed the road in front of us.

常见搭配

alce-americano
alce-europeu
carne de alce
chifre de alce

容易混淆的词

alce 对比 cervos
80+ WORDS

语法模式

p1 p2 p3

如何使用

使用说明

The Portuguese word 'alce' is a masculine noun. The plural form is 'alces'. It is used to refer specifically to the large deer species known for its distinctive broad, flattened antlers. While 'cervo' is a more general term for deer in Portuguese, 'alce' is always used when referring to a moose or elk. For example, one would say 'um alce' (a moose/elk) rather than 'um cervo alce'. The word is straightforward and does not have many idiomatic expressions or nuanced meanings. It is primarily used in scientific contexts, nature descriptions, or when discussing animals from other parts of the world. There's no specific colloquial use that deviates from its literal meaning. When describing the animal's features, one might say 'chifres de alce' (moose/elk antlers) or 'pelo de alce' (moose/elk fur).

常见错误

A common mistake might be confusing 'alce' (moose) with 'cervo' (deer), as both are large cervids. While 'alce' specifically refers to a moose, 'cervo' is a more general term for deer. Another potential mistake could be mispronouncing the 'c' in 'alce'. In Portuguese, the 'c' before 'e' or 'i' is pronounced like an 's' sound, so it's 'ahl-see', not 'ahl-keh'. Additionally, some might mistakenly assume the word is masculine because of the 'e' ending, but 'alce' is a masculine noun. Finally, some non-native speakers might incorrectly conjugate it if trying to use it in a phrase or sentence, as Portuguese verb and noun agreements can be tricky.

小贴士

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Dica de Pronúncia

A pronúncia de 'alce' em português é com o 'a' aberto, como em 'casa', e o 'e' final como em 'sete'.
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Falso Cognato

Embora 'alce' em português se refira ao animal, em inglês a palavra 'alc' (abreviação de 'alcohol') é um falso cognato e tem um significado completamente diferente.
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Uso Comum

A palavra 'alce' é comumente usada para descrever o animal, mas também pode ser usada metaforicamente para descrever algo grande e robusto.

词源

From Old Portuguese 'alçe', from Arabic 'al-Hars' (the elk), ultimately from a Germanic source akin to Old Norse 'elgr'. It refers to a large species of deer with palmate antlers, native to northern Eurasia and North America.

文化背景

The word 'alce' in Portuguese refers to the animal known as a moose in North America or an elk in Eurasia. While the animal itself is not native to Portugal or Brazil, the word is commonly understood due to its presence in nature documentaries, literature, and general knowledge about wildlife. It often evokes images of large, powerful, and majestic creatures inhabiting cold, northern climates. In a broader cultural sense, 'alce' might be associated with wilderness, resilience, and sometimes even solitude, given the animal's natural habitat. It's not a word that carries significant cultural baggage or deep historical symbolism within Portuguese-speaking countries, but rather serves as a direct translation for the animal.

记忆技巧

The word 'alce' sounds like 'Alice'. Imagine Alice, a giant deer with huge antlers, wandering through a Portuguese forest.

常见问题

4 个问题
The Portuguese word 'alce' translates to 'moose' in English. A moose is a very large deer, typically found in northern forests of North America, Europe, and Asia. It's known for its broad, flattened antlers, especially in males, which can be quite impressive. These animals are herbivores and can be quite solitary. The term 'elk' is sometimes confused with 'moose' in American English, but 'elk' usually refers to a different species of deer (Cervus canadensis) which is also called 'wapiti', while the European 'elk' is the same animal as the American 'moose'.
An 'alce', or moose, is the largest living species in the deer family. They are characterized by their immense size, dark brown fur, and especially by the large, flattened antlers that males grow, which can span up to six feet. They have long, muscular legs that help them navigate through deep snow and water, a distinctive dewlap (a fold of skin hanging from the throat), and a prominent muzzle. Moose are well-adapted to cold climates and often live in forested areas near water, where they feed on aquatic vegetation, shrubs, and tree bark. They are generally solitary animals, except during mating season.
Alces, or moose, are predominantly found in the northern regions of the world. Their habitat stretches across the boreal forests of North America, including Canada and parts of the United States like Alaska, New England, and the Rocky Mountains. In Europe and Asia, they are often referred to as 'elk' and can be found in Scandinavia, Eastern Europe, Russia, and northern China. They prefer cooler climates and rely on forests with access to wetlands, lakes, and rivers for food and shelter. These environments provide them with the necessary vegetation and protection from predators.
Moose, or 'alces', are fascinating creatures with several unique characteristics. For example, despite their massive size, they are surprisingly good swimmers and can hold their breath for extended periods underwater, often diving to feed on aquatic plants. Their large, paddle-shaped antlers, which can weigh up to 60 pounds, are shed and regrown annually. Moose have excellent senses of smell and hearing but relatively poor eyesight. They are also known for their powerful kick, which they can use to defend themselves against predators like wolves and bears. Their diet consists primarily of twigs, leaves, bark, and buds from various trees and shrubs, along with aquatic vegetation.

自我测试

fill blank

O caçador avistou um ____ enorme na floresta.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
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Os ____ são conhecidos por sua imponência e força.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Na natureza, um ____ pode ser um animal solitário.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

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