A1 Expression 正式

تبریک می‌گویم

tabrik miguyam

Congratulations

意思

Expressing good wishes for an achievement.

🌍

文化背景

When you congratulate someone, they might say 'Shirini-ye an ra bayad bekhorim'. This is a hint that the person who achieved something should buy sweets for everyone. On social media, 'Tabrik' is often shortened to just 'Tabrik' or 'Mobarak' in comments to be quick. People often add 'Mashallah' (What God has willed) after 'Tabrik' to protect the person from the 'Evil Eye' (Cheshm-zakhm). In formal letters, 'Tabrik' is often paired with 'Tahniat' (another word for congratulations) to sound more professional and literary.

🎯

The 'Shirini' Rule

If you congratulate someone, be prepared for them to mention sweets. It's a sign of a good relationship!

⚠️

Avoid 'Kardan'

Never say 'Tabrik mikonam'. It sounds very foreign and incorrect to native ears.

意思

Expressing good wishes for an achievement.

🎯

The 'Shirini' Rule

If you congratulate someone, be prepared for them to mention sweets. It's a sign of a good relationship!

⚠️

Avoid 'Kardan'

Never say 'Tabrik mikonam'. It sounds very foreign and incorrect to native ears.

💬

Ta'arof Response

If someone says 'Tabrik' to you, respond with 'Mamnun' (Thanks) or 'Salamat bashid' (May you be healthy).

自我测试

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'to say'.

من موفقیت شما را تبریک _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: می‌گویم

In Persian, 'Tabrik' is always paired with 'goftan' (to say).

Match the situation to the best response.

Your friend just bought a new house.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: تبریک می‌گویم، مبارک باشد!

'Tabrik' and 'Mobarak' are used for new possessions and achievements.

Choose the most natural response for Ali.

Reza: 'من در امتحان پزشکی قبول شدم!' Ali: '_________'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: تبریک می‌گم، واقعاً عالیه!

When someone passes an exam, 'Tabrik' is the standard response.

Which sentence is the most formal?

Offering congratulations to a professor.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: تبریک عرض می‌کنم جناب استاد.

'Arz kardan' is the most formal way to express 'saying' something in Ta'arof.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

When to use Tabrik

🏆

Achievements

  • Exams
  • Sports
  • Awards
💍

Life Milestones

  • Weddings
  • New Job
  • Graduation
🏠

Possessions

  • New House
  • New Car
  • New Clothes

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'to say'. Fill Blank A1

من موفقیت شما را تبریک _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: می‌گویم

In Persian, 'Tabrik' is always paired with 'goftan' (to say).

Match the situation to the best response. situation_matching A1

Your friend just bought a new house.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: تبریک می‌گویم، مبارک باشد!

'Tabrik' and 'Mobarak' are used for new possessions and achievements.

Choose the most natural response for Ali. dialogue_completion A2

Reza: 'من در امتحان پزشکی قبول شدم!' Ali: '_________'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: تبریک می‌گم، واقعاً عالیه!

When someone passes an exam, 'Tabrik' is the standard response.

Which sentence is the most formal? Choose B1

Offering congratulations to a professor.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: تبریک عرض می‌کنم جناب استاد.

'Arz kardan' is the most formal way to express 'saying' something in Ta'arof.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, you can say 'Tavalodet ra tabrik miguyam', though 'Tavalodet Mobarak' is more common.

'Arz mikonam' is much more formal and humble, used for superiors.

The most common reply is 'Mamnun' (Thank you) or 'Ghorban-e shoma' (Your sacrifice - very polite).

Yes, it is understood and used in Dari and Tajiki, though Tajiki might use 'Tabrik mekhonam'.

Yes, in informal settings or on social media, 'Tabrik!' works just like 'Congrats!'.

It's okay, but 'Mobarak bashe' is more natural for physical objects.

It is the plural form (Congratulations), often used in formal writing.

Yes, you can congratulate someone on Eid, but 'Eid-e shoma mobarak' is more specific.

'Migam' is the colloquial spoken form used in daily life.

No, for that use 'Be-salāmati' or 'Alhamdullilah'.

相关表达

🔗

مبارک باشد

similar

May it be blessed

🔗

خوش‌بخت باشید

specialized form

May you be happy/prosperous

🔗

خسته نباشید

contrast

Don't be tired

🔗

تسلیت می‌گویم

contrast

I offer condolences

🔄

شادباش

synonym

Joy-be

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