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A2 noun 9分钟阅读

cedro

例句 cedro 30秒了解
解析 cedro in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'cedro' as a simple vocabulary word for a type of tree. You don't need to know the technical botanical details. Focus on the fact that it is a masculine noun ('o cedro') and that it is a tree you might see in a park. You can use it in very basic sentences like 'A árvore é um cedro' (The tree is a cedar) or 'Eu vejo o cedro' (I see the cedar). It is helpful to associate the word with a picture of a tall, green tree. At this stage, just being able to recognize the word when you hear it in a list of plants is a great achievement. You should also be aware that it refers to the wood, so you might see 'mesa de cedro' in a furniture catalog. Keep your sentences short and focus on the correct gender and article usage. Remember that 'cedro' is not 'cedo' (early), which is a very common word you will learn early on. Practice saying 'cedro' with a clear 'r' sound to distinguish it.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'cedro' to describe objects and their properties. You should be able to say what things are made of using the 'de + noun' construction. For example, 'O meu armário é de cedro' (My wardrobe is made of cedar). You can also use basic adjectives to describe the tree or the wood, such as 'cedro alto' (tall cedar) or 'cedro cheiroso' (fragrant cedar). At this level, you might encounter the word in descriptions of nature or in simple stories. You should also be able to form plurals correctly: 'Os cedros são bonitos'. You are beginning to understand that 'cedro' is valued for its smell and durability, which is why people use it for boxes and closets. Practice using 'cedro' in the context of household items. This will help you build a more practical vocabulary for daily life in a Portuguese-speaking environment.
By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'cedro' in more complex sentence structures, including those with relative clauses. You can discuss the benefits of using cedar wood, such as its resistance to insects: 'O cedro é uma madeira excelente porque afasta as traças'. You might also learn about specific types of cedars, like the 'cedro-do-líbano'. At this stage, you can use 'cedro' in conversations about environmental protection or gardening. You should understand the difference between 'cedro' and other common trees like 'pinheiro' or 'carvalho'. You can also start using the word in more abstract or metaphorical ways, though this is more common at higher levels. Your ability to describe the sensory experience of cedar—its smell, its texture, its color—should be improving. Try to use the word when discussing traditional Portuguese crafts or architecture, as cedar is a staple material in these fields.
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At the B2 level, you can use 'cedro' with precision in professional or academic contexts. You might discuss the 'propriedades do cedro' (properties of cedar) in a technical sense, such as its density or its role in the ecosystem. You should be familiar with compound nouns like 'cedro-vermelho' and how to pluralize them ('os cedros-vermelhos'). You can participate in discussions about sustainable forestry or the history of Portuguese woodworking, where 'cedro' often plays a central role. At this level, you should also recognize 'cedro' in literature and poetry, where it might symbolize strength or longevity. You are expected to use the word naturally in conversation without hesitating over its gender or pronunciation. You can also explain the cultural significance of certain cedar forests in Portugal, like the 'Mata do Buçaco', showing a deeper connection to the culture as well as the language.
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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'cedro' and its various connotations. You can use the word in sophisticated descriptions, perhaps in a creative writing context or a detailed architectural critique. You understand the historical importance of cedar in maritime history (shipbuilding) and can discuss its use in the construction of historic Portuguese monuments. You are aware of the subtle differences between various species referred to as 'cedro' in different Portuguese-speaking countries, such as Brazil versus Portugal. Your vocabulary includes related technical terms like 'resina de cedro' or 'essência de cedro'. You can handle complex grammatical structures involving 'cedro' with ease, such as 'Dada a durabilidade do cedro, não surpreende que a estrutura tenha resistido ao tempo'. You can also appreciate and use the word in high-level idiomatic or metaphorical contexts, recognizing its role as a symbol of nobility and endurance in Portuguese prose.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of the word 'cedro'. You can discuss the botanical, historical, and cultural aspects of the tree in great detail. You might engage in academic debates about the classification of 'cedro' species or the conservation of ancient cedar groves. You can interpret the most obscure literary references to cedar in classical Portuguese literature, such as the works of Camões or Fernando Pessoa. You use the word with perfect grammatical accuracy and stylistic flair. Whether you are writing a technical report on timber exports or a poetic reflection on the scent of a forest, 'cedro' is a tool you use with total precision. You also understand the etymological roots of the word and how it has evolved within the Romance languages. At this level, 'cedro' is not just a word, but a multifaceted concept that you can manipulate to express the finest shades of meaning.
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例句

cedro 30秒了解

  • A masculine noun referring to a tall, evergreen coniferous tree known as a cedar.
  • Highly valued for its fragrant, durable, and insect-repellent reddish-brown wood used in furniture.
  • Commonly associated with strength, luxury, and longevity in both nature and interior design.
  • Frequently used in the context of essential oils, aromatherapy, and high-quality carpentry.

The Portuguese word cedro refers to the cedar tree and its highly valued wood. In a botanical sense, it identifies various species of coniferous trees belonging to the genus Cedrus, though in common parlance, it often extends to other fragrant woods like the Spanish cedar used in cigar boxes. For a Portuguese learner, understanding cedro involves recognizing it not just as a plant, but as a symbol of durability, luxury, and distinct aroma. You will encounter this word frequently when discussing high-quality furniture, essential oils, or historical architecture. The word carries a masculine gender, o cedro, and follows standard pluralization rules, os cedros.

Botanical Context
Used to describe the evergreen tree known for its height and longevity. In Portugal, the 'cedro-do-buçaco' is a famous cultural landmark.

O perfume do cedro preenchia toda a oficina do carpinteiro.

Historically, the cedar of Lebanon (cedro-do-líbano) is the most famous variety, often mentioned in classical literature and religious texts. In modern Portuguese, if someone says a piece of furniture is made of cedro, they are emphasizing its resistance to decay and insects. The wood's natural oils act as a repellent, which is why cedro is the preferred material for chests and wardrobes in older Portuguese homes.

Material Science
Refers to the reddish-brown timber that is lightweight yet sturdy, often used in boat building and musical instrument making.

Ele comprou uma mesa de cedro maciço para a sua nova sala de jantar.

In everyday conversation, cedro might also appear in the context of aromatherapy. Cedarwood essential oil is popular for its grounding and calming properties. When shopping for candles or perfumes in Lisbon or Porto, you might see 'fragrância de cedro' listed as a base note, indicating a woody, masculine, or earthy scent profile. It is a word that bridges the gap between the natural world and the domestic environment, representing both the forest and the home.

As traças não gostam do cheiro do cedro, por isso guardamos as roupas em caixas deste material.

Symbolism
Used metaphorically to represent strength, nobility, and incorruptibility due to the wood's long-lasting nature.

Using the word cedro in sentences requires attention to its role as a masculine noun. It typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence, or as a modifier indicating material composition. When describing a tree, you might use verbs like plantar (to plant), crescer (to grow), or admirar (to admire). When discussing the wood, verbs like talhar (to carve), envernizar (to varnish), or cheirar (to smell) are common. Because it is a specific type of wood, it is often preceded by the preposition 'de' to indicate 'made of'.

Descriptive Usage
Focusing on the physical attributes of the tree or the texture of the wood.

Aquele cedro centenário é a árvore mais alta do parque nacional.

In grammatical constructions, cedro acts as a count noun when referring to the trees themselves (e.g., 'três cedros') and as a mass noun when referring to the timber (e.g., 'muito cedro'). For beginners at the A2 level, simple subject-verb-object structures are most effective. As you progress, you can use cedro in more complex sentences involving passive voice or relative clauses, such as 'O armário, que foi construído em cedro, permanece intacto após décadas'.

Material Specification
Using 'de cedro' to specify the substance of an object.

As portas da igreja foram feitas de cedro entalhado à mão.

In professional contexts, such as architecture or carpentry, cedro is often paired with specific types. For example, 'cedro-vermelho' (red cedar) or 'cedro-rosa'. When using these compound nouns, remember that the pluralization usually happens in the first word: 'os cedros-rosa'. This level of detail is excellent for learners moving into the B1 and B2 levels, where vocabulary precision becomes more important.

O arquiteto sugeriu o uso de cedro para o revestimento exterior da casa.

Possessive and Locative
Referring to something belonging to or located near a cedar tree.

You will hear the word cedro in several distinct environments. Firstly, in the world of home improvement and interior design. If you visit a high-end furniture store in Lisbon's Chiado district or a carpentry workshop in northern Portugal, cedro is a buzzword for quality. Salespeople will highlight 'madeira de cedro' to justify a higher price point because of its longevity and resistance to humidity—a crucial factor in coastal Portuguese climates.

Interior Design & Carpentry
Heard during renovations or when purchasing luxury wooden items.

Este baú de cedro protege os seus cobertores de lã contra as traças.

Secondly, cedro is a common term in nature documentaries and environmental discussions. Portugal has many parks where cedars are prominent. If you are watching a TV program about the 'Serra da Estrela' or 'Buçaco', the narrator will likely mention the 'majestosos cedros'. In these contexts, the word is spoken with a sense of reverence for nature. It is also a frequent term in gardening and landscaping shops (hortos), where people buy saplings for their gardens.

Fragrance and Wellness
Heard in spas, perfume shops, and during meditation sessions.

O óleo essencial de cedro é excelente para reduzir o stress.

Thirdly, the word appears in religious and historical contexts. Because of the 'cedros do Líbano' mentioned in the Bible, you will hear the word during church services or when visiting historic monasteries where the wood was used for altars or choir stalls. In literature, poets often use cedro to evoke a sense of timelessness or ancient wisdom. This cross-disciplinary usage makes it a versatile word for any student of the Portuguese language.

Na Bíblia, o cedro é um símbolo de força e retidão.

Art and Music
Luthiers often use cedar for the tops of classical guitars, a common topic in Fado circles.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with cedro is confusion with the word cedo. While they look similar, cedo means 'early' and is an adverb, whereas cedro is a noun. Mixing these up can lead to confusing sentences like 'Eu acordei cedro' (I woke up cedar) instead of 'Eu acordei cedo' (I woke up early). Pay close attention to the final 'r' in the first syllable of cedro.

Phonetic Confusion
Mistaking 'cedro' (the tree) for 'cedo' (early) or 'sede' (thirst/seat).

Errado: Eu gosto de acordar cedro. Correto: Eu gosto de acordar cedo.

Another common error is gender assignment. Since many trees in Portuguese are masculine (o pinheiro, o sobreiro, o carvalho), cedro follows this pattern. However, learners sometimes incorrectly apply the feminine gender because they might associate trees with 'a árvore' (feminine). Always remember: o cedro, never 'a cedro'.

Pluralization of Compounds
Misplacing the plural marker in terms like 'cedro-do-líbano'.

Correto: Os cedros-do-líbano são antigos. Errado: Os cedro-do-líbanos.

Lastly, learners often forget the preposition de when describing material. In English, we can say 'a cedar table', but in Portuguese, you must say 'uma mesa de cedro'. Using 'uma mesa cedro' is grammatically incorrect and sounds unnatural to native speakers. This 'Noun + de + Material' pattern is essential for mastering descriptions of objects in Portuguese.

Comprei uma caixa de cedro para guardar as minhas joias.

Spelling Slip-ups
Adding an extra 'i' (cedrio) or confusing the 'c' with 's' (sedro).

In Portuguese, there are several words that are related to cedro either botanically or by usage. Knowing these will help you expand your vocabulary and provide alternatives when cedro isn't exactly what you mean. The most common related term is pinheiro (pine), which is also a conifer but has a different appearance and wood quality. While cedro is often associated with luxury and durability, pinheiro is seen as more common and utilitarian.

Cedro vs. Pinheiro
Cedro: Noble wood, aromatic, insect-repellent. Pinheiro: Common wood, used for construction and paper.

Prefiro o cedro ao pinheiro para fazer este baú.

Another alternative is cipreste (cypress). Visually, some species of cedar and cypress can look similar to the untrained eye, and both are used in landscaping. However, cipreste often carries a connotation of cemeteries or mourning in Mediterranean cultures, whereas cedro is more associated with life and strength. For furniture, you might also consider carvalho (oak) or mogno (mahogany), which are also high-quality hardwoods, though they lack the specific scent of cedro.

Cedro vs. Carvalho
Cedro: Softwood (technically), lighter, aromatic. Carvalho: Hardwood, very heavy, distinct grain patterns.

O cedro é mais fácil de trabalhar do que o carvalho.

In technical contexts, you might hear the term conífera (conifer), which is the broad category that includes cedars, pines, and firs. If you are looking for an essential oil, you might compare cedro with sândalo (sandalwood), another aromatic wood used in perfumery. While they both smell 'woody', sândalo is sweeter and more exotic, while cedro is more crisp and balsamic. Understanding these nuances helps you describe scents and materials more accurately.

Este perfume combina notas de cedro e sândalo.

Regional Variations
In Brazil, 'cedro-rosa' (Cedrela fissilis) is a very popular furniture wood, often simply called 'cedro'.
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按水平分级的例句

1

O cedro é uma árvore.

The cedar is a tree.

Simple subject-verb-complement.

2

Eu vejo um cedro alto.

I see a tall cedar.

Noun-adjective agreement.

3

O cedro é verde.

The cedar is green.

Basic color adjective.

4

Esta mesa é de cedro.

This table is made of cedar.

Use of 'de' to indicate material.

5

Gosto do cheiro do cedro.

I like the smell of cedar.

Contraction 'do' (de + o).

6

O cedro está no jardim.

The cedar is in the garden.

Verb 'estar' for location.

7

Os cedros são bonitos.

The cedars are beautiful.

Plural formation.

8

Onde está o cedro?

Where is the cedar?

Interrogative sentence.

1

Comprei uma caixa de cedro para as roupas.

I bought a cedar box for the clothes.

Direct object with prepositional phrase.

2

O cedro cresce muito devagar.

The cedar grows very slowly.

Adverbial phrase 'muito devagar'.

3

A madeira de cedro é muito resistente.

Cedar wood is very resistant.

Compound subject.

4

Vimos muitos cedros na montanha.

We saw many cedars on the mountain.

Past tense 'vimos'.

5

O carpinteiro usa cedro para fazer móveis.

The carpenter uses cedar to make furniture.

Verb 'usar' with purpose clause.

6

O óleo de cedro cheira bem.

Cedar oil smells good.

Subject-verb-adverb.

7

Não confundas cedro com pinheiro.

Don't confuse cedar with pine.

Imperative mood.

8

O cedro-do-líbano é famoso.

The cedar of Lebanon is famous.

Compound noun.

1

O cedro é valorizado pela sua durabilidade natural.

Cedar is valued for its natural durability.

Passive voice with 'ser'.

2

Se plantares um cedro hoje, ele viverá centenas de anos.

If you plant a cedar today, it will live for hundreds of years.

First conditional sentence.

3

As traças evitam o armário porque é feito de cedro.

Moths avoid the closet because it is made of cedar.

Causal conjunction 'porque'.

4

O aroma do cedro é frequentemente usado em perfumes masculinos.

The aroma of cedar is often used in masculine perfumes.

Adverb 'frequentemente'.

5

Os marinheiros antigos usavam cedro para construir barcos.

Ancient sailors used cedar to build boats.

Imperfect past tense for habitual actions.

6

É um cedro que foi trazido de longe.

It is a cedar that was brought from far away.

Relative clause with 'que'.

7

Gosto de caminhar entre os cedros ao amanhecer.

I like to walk among the cedars at dawn.

Prepositional phrase 'entre os'.

8

O cedro-rosa é uma espécie muito comum no Brasil.

The pink cedar is a very common species in Brazil.

Compound noun with adjective.

1

A preservação dos cedros centenários é vital para o ecossistema.

The preservation of century-old cedars is vital for the ecosystem.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

2

O arquiteto optou pelo cedro devido à sua resistência à humidade.

The architect opted for cedar due to its resistance to humidity.

Prepositional phrase 'devido a'.

3

Embora seja caro, o cedro compensa pelo seu baixo custo de manutenção.

Although it is expensive, cedar pays off with its low maintenance cost.

Concessive clause with 'embora' and subjunctive.

4

O entalhe em cedro requer ferramentas extremamente afiadas.

Carving in cedar requires extremely sharp tools.

Adverb 'extremamente' modifying an adjective.

5

Diz-se que o cedro-do-buçaco foi plantado por monges carmelitas.

It is said that the Buçaco cedar was planted by Carmelite monks.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

6

A densidade do cedro varia conforme a altitude onde cresce.

The density of cedar varies according to the altitude where it grows.

Conjunction 'conforme'.

7

O cedro exala um perfume resinoso quando é cortado.

Cedar exhales a resinous scent when it is cut.

Temporal clause with 'quando'.

8

Muitas guitarras clássicas têm tampos feitos de cedro canadiano.

Many classical guitars have tops made of Canadian cedar.

Passive participle 'feitos'.

1

A nobreza do cedro reflete-se na sua aplicação em obras de restauro histórico.

The nobility of cedar is reflected in its application in historical restoration works.

Pronominal verb 'refletir-se'.

2

O autor utiliza o cedro como metáfora para a resiliência da alma humana.

The author uses cedar as a metaphor for the resilience of the human soul.

Metaphorical usage.

3

A exploração desenfreada do cedro em certas regiões levou à sua quase extinção.

The rampant exploitation of cedar in certain regions led to its near extinction.

Complex nominalization.

4

O cedro possui propriedades antifúngicas que o tornam ideal para revestimentos.

Cedar possesses antifungal properties that make it ideal for cladding.

Technical terminology.

5

Raramente encontramos exemplares de cedro com tal envergadura nestas latitudes.

We rarely find cedar specimens of such span at these latitudes.

Adverb 'raramente' triggering inversion (implied).

6

A pátina que o cedro adquire com o tempo é muito apreciada por colecionadores.

The patina that cedar acquires over time is highly valued by collectors.

Subordinate relative clause.

7

O cedro-atlas é uma das espécies mais emblemáticas da cordilheira norte-africana.

The Atlas cedar is one of the most emblematic species of the North African mountain range.

Superlative construction.

8

A destilação do cedro produz um óleo essencial de elevada pureza química.

The distillation of cedar produces an essential oil of high chemical purity.

Scientific register.

1

A perenidade do cedro evoca uma dimensão temporal que transcende a brevidade humana.

The perennial nature of cedar evokes a temporal dimension that transcends human brevity.

Philosophical register.

2

O cedro, em sua majestade silente, permanece como sentinela de eras pretéritas.

The cedar, in its silent majesty, remains as a sentinel of past eras.

Poetic syntax.

3

A intrincada morfologia das fibras do cedro confere-lhe uma estabilidade dimensional ímpar.

The intricate morphology of cedar fibers gives it unique dimensional stability.

Dative pronoun 'lhe'.

4

Sob a égide dos cedros seculares, o mosteiro encontrou a sua paz espiritual.

Under the aegis of the secular cedars, the monastery found its spiritual peace.

High-level literary idiom 'sob a égide'.

5

A convergência entre a estética e a funcionalidade atinge o seu ápice no uso do cedro.

The convergence between aesthetics and functionality reaches its apex in the use of cedar.

Abstract conceptual subject.

6

O cedro-de-espanha, embora menos citado, desempenha um papel fulcral na ecologia local.

The Spanish cedar, although less cited, plays a central role in local ecology.

Parenthetical concessive clause.

7

A versatilidade do cedro permite que ele seja tanto o alicerce quanto o adorno.

The versatility of cedar allows it to be both the foundation and the ornament.

Subjunctive after 'permitir que'.

8

A fragrância balsâmica do cedro é um testemunho olfativo da sua riqueza resinosa.

The balsamic fragrance of cedar is an olfactory testimony to its resinous richness.

Elaborate metaphorical description.

常见搭配

madeira de cedro
óleo de cedro
cedro-do-líbano
cheiro de cedro
floresta de cedros
móveis de cedro
cedro centenário
essência de cedro
tampo de cedro
cedro-vermelho

常用短语

Forte como um cedro

— Used to describe someone who is very strong and resilient. It draws on the tree's sturdy nature.

Apesar da idade, ele continua forte como um cedro.

Cheiro a cedro

— A common way to describe a woody, clean, and pleasant fragrance. Frequently used in home decor.

A casa nova tem um cheiro a cedro maravilhoso.

Mesa de cedro

— A standard way to refer to high-quality wooden furniture. It implies luxury and durability.

Jantámos numa grande mesa de cedro.

Baú de cedro

— Specifically refers to a chest used for storing fabrics to prevent moth damage. A cultural staple.

Minha avó guardava os lençóis num baú de cedro.

Cedro do Buçaco

— A specific reference to the famous trees in the Buçaco Forest in Portugal. A point of national pride.

Fomos visitar o famoso cedro do Buçaco.

Sombra do cedro

— Refers to the cool, wide shade provided by the large branches of a cedar tree. Often used in literature.

Descansámos à sombra do cedro durante a tarde.

Madeira de lei (cedro)

— In Brazil, 'cedro' is often classified as 'madeira de lei', meaning high-quality, regulated timber.

Este armário foi feito com cedro, uma verdadeira madeira de lei.

Lápis de cedro

— High-quality pencils are often made from cedar wood because it sharpens easily and smells good.

Prefiro usar lápis de cedro para desenhar.

Cedro-incenso

— A type of cedar known for its intense aroma, often used in landscaping and incense.

O cedro-incenso perfuma todo o jardim.

Vinho com notas de cedro

— A term used by sommeliers to describe the woody aroma in aged red wines. Common in wine tasting.

Este reserva tem notas subtis de cedro e baunilha.

习语与表达

"Mais velho que um cedro"

— Extremely old. Refers to the fact that some cedar trees live for thousands of years.

Aquelas tradições são mais velhas que um cedro.

informal
"Coração de cedro"

— Used metaphorically to describe someone with a strong, noble, and incorruptible character.

Ele é um homem de princípios, tem um coração de cedro.

literary
"Crescer como um cedro"

— To grow steadily, tall, and strong. Often used to describe children or a growing business.

O filho deles cresceu como um cedro nos últimos anos.

neutral
"Sob a proteção do cedro"

— Being in a safe, stable, and enduring environment. Often used in a spiritual or family context.

A família vive sob a proteção do cedro, unida e forte.

poetic
"Incorruptível como o cedro"

— Refers to the wood's resistance to rot. Describes a person who cannot be bribed or morally degraded.

O juiz era conhecido por ser incorruptível como o cedro.

formal
"Raízes de cedro"

— Having deep, strong, and ancient connections to a place or tradition. Implies stability.

A nossa empresa tem raízes de cedro nesta cidade.

neutral
"Voz de cedro"

— A deep, resonant, and authoritative voice. Often used to describe great orators or singers.

O ator tinha uma voz de cedro que cativava o público.

literary
"Cedro solitário"

— Refers to someone who stands out for their strength but lives or works alone. A figure of quiet dignity.

Ele sempre foi um cedro solitário na política.

poetic
"Perfume de cedro"

— Metaphor for a lasting positive influence or memory that someone leaves behind.

A sua bondade deixou um perfume de cedro em todos nós.

literary
"O cedro que não verga"

— Refers to someone who is inflexible but strong. Unlike the willow that bends, the cedar stands firm.

Ele é o cedro que não verga, mesmo perante a crise.

neutral
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