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A2 verb #8,500 最常用 11分钟阅读

chiar

前8,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 chiar 30秒了解

解析 chiar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'chiar' as a word for basic sounds. You might see it in a kitchen context, like a frying pan making a 'shhh' sound. It is a simple verb to conjugate: 'O óleo chia'. At this stage, focus on the literal meaning of a high-pitched sound. You don't need to worry about figurative meanings yet. Just remember that it sounds like the noise it describes. If you hear a squeaky door, you can say 'A porta chia'. This helps you build a vocabulary of sensory experiences. It is a regular -ar verb, so it follows the same pattern as 'falar' or 'morar'. Practice saying it with the 'sh' sound at the beginning. It is a useful word for describing your environment in simple terms. You might also encounter it when talking about old radios or TVs that don't work well. Even at A1, knowing how to describe a sound can be very helpful when you don't know the specific name of an object but can describe what it is doing.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'chiar' in more varied contexts, including the very important figurative meaning: to complain. You will learn that when something is not right, people might 'chiar'. For example, 'Os clientes vão chiar se o preço subir' (The customers will complain if the price goes up). This is a very common way to express dissatisfaction in an informal way. You should also be able to use it to describe common mechanical problems, like a car's brakes squeaking. At this level, you should be comfortable using 'chiar' in the present, past, and future tenses. You will also start to see the noun form 'chiado' (a hiss or squeak). Understanding 'chiar' at A2 makes your Portuguese sound more natural because you are moving beyond basic verbs like 'reclamar' to more descriptive, everyday language. You might hear it in shops, in the kitchen, or when talking to a mechanic. It's a versatile word that bridges the gap between physical descriptions and social reactions.

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'chiar' and its derivatives like 'chiadeira' with confidence. 'Chiadeira' refers to a lot of noise or a widespread complaint. You can use it to describe a social situation: 'Houve uma chiadeira geral quando o voo foi cancelado' (There was a general outcry when the flight was cancelled). You also start to understand the nuances between 'chiar' and its synonyms like 'ranger' or 'resmungar'. You can use 'chiar' to describe technical issues with more precision, such as audio interference or the sound of a pressure cooker. Your ability to use the figurative sense becomes more sophisticated, using it to describe political or social protests in a slightly dismissive or informal way. At B1, you are expected to understand the word in various media, such as radio broadcasts or informal news articles. You can also start using it in idiomatic expressions like 'Não adianta chiar' (It's no use complaining). This level is about mastering the context and the 'feeling' of the word in different social scenarios.

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At the B2 level, you use 'chiar' to add color and texture to your descriptions. You understand that it can imply a certain level of annoyance or persistence in a complaint. You can use it in more complex grammatical structures, such as the conditional or the subjunctive: 'Se a porta parasse de chiar, eu conseguiria dormir' (If the door stopped squeaking, I would be able to sleep). You are also aware of regional differences in how the word is used, particularly its high frequency in Brazilian Portuguese for social complaining. You can distinguish between the literal 'chiado' of a vinyl record and the figurative 'chiadeira' of a group of unhappy employees. At this stage, you might also encounter the word in literature or more formal journalism where it is used to evoke a specific atmosphere or to describe the 'noise' of public opinion. You are comfortable using it to describe a wide range of sensory experiences, from the sizzle of a gourmet dish to the mechanical failure of complex machinery. Your use of 'chiar' helps you sound like a fluent speaker who understands the sensory-driven nature of the Portuguese language.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'chiar' is deep and nuanced. You recognize its onomatopoeic roots and how it fits into the broader phonetic landscape of the language. You can use it to describe very specific sounds in a literary way, perhaps describing the 'chiar' of the wind through a narrow gap or the 'chiar' of a pen on parchment. You understand the historical and cultural weight of the word, including references like the 'Chiado' district in Lisbon. In a professional or academic context, you might use the noun 'chiado' to describe specific types of signal interference in telecommunications or physics. Your figurative use of the word is precise; you know exactly when 'chiar' is more appropriate than 'protestar' or 'objetar' based on the tone of the situation. You can use it to analyze social trends, describing a 'chiadeira' as a specific type of informal public reaction. At this level, 'chiar' is not just a verb, but a tool for creating specific imagery and tone in both speech and writing. You are also aware of its use in slang and can navigate its various registers with ease.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'chiar' and can use it with the same flexibility as a highly educated native speaker. You can play with the word's sounds and meanings in creative writing or complex oratory. You understand its etymological journey and how it relates to similar words in other Romance languages. You can use 'chiar' to describe the most subtle of sounds or the most complex of social phenomena. You might use it in a metaphorical sense that goes beyond simple complaining, perhaps describing the 'friction' between two conflicting ideas. Your use of the word is effortless, whether you are in a high-level academic debate or a casual conversation in a market. You are also fully aware of the word's presence in Portuguese idioms, proverbs, and cultural references. At this level, 'chiar' is a small but essential part of a vast, interconnected web of vocabulary that you use to express every nuance of the human experience. You can even use it to describe the specific 'voice' of a piece of music or a style of performance. It is a word that you can use to both describe the world and to influence how others perceive it.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

chiar 30秒了解

Chiar means to make a high-pitched sound like a squeak, hiss, or sizzle.
It is also a very common informal word for complaining or protesting.
It is a regular -ar verb, making it easy to conjugate in all tenses.
Commonly used in kitchens, mechanics, and everyday social frustrations.

The Portuguese verb chiar is a fascinating onomatopoeic word that captures a wide range of high-pitched, friction-based, or air-escaping sounds. At its most basic level, it describes the physical act of making a squeaking, hissing, or creaking noise. Imagine the sound of a rusty door hinge moving slowly, the sizzle of a steak hitting a scorching hot pan, or the static interference coming from an old radio—all of these are perfectly described by the word chiar. It is a word that appeals directly to the senses, allowing the speaker to convey not just an action, but the specific acoustic quality of that action. In a linguistic sense, it is often used to describe the sound of something being forced through a small opening or the result of two surfaces rubbing together without proper lubrication.

Acoustic Sizzle: When oil is hot and you add water or food, the resulting sound is a 'chiado'. This is the most common culinary use of the word.

A carne começou a chiar assim que encostou na chapa quente.

Beyond the physical world of objects and cooking, chiar takes on a very common figurative meaning in Brazilian and European Portuguese: to complain, to grumble, or to protest. When a person 'chia', they are figuratively making a high-pitched noise because they are unhappy with a situation, a price, or a rule. It carries a slight connotation of the complaint being annoying or persistent, much like the physical sound of a squeaky wheel. If a government raises taxes, the people will 'chiar'. If a boss adds more work on a Friday afternoon, the employees will 'chiar'. This dual nature—physical sound and social protest—makes it a versatile and essential verb for any learner reaching the A2 level and beyond.

Mechanical Friction: Used for brakes, hinges, or old machinery that requires oiling. If it squeaks, it chias.

Os travões do carro estão a chiar muito; preciso levá-lo ao mecânico.

In the context of technology, chiar is the standard verb for audio interference or 'white noise'. If you are on a phone call and the connection is poor, you might hear a 'chiado'. If an old vinyl record is scratched, it will 'chiar'. This specific usage is vital for navigating daily frustrations with electronics. The word captures that specific frequency of sound that is often irritating to the ear, which explains why it transitioned so easily into a synonym for 'complaining'. To master this word is to understand the Portuguese tendency to use sensory verbs to describe emotional or social reactions. It is a bridge between the physical environment and the human experience, making your Portuguese sound much more natural and expressive.

Figurative Protest: Used when someone expresses dissatisfaction. It is less formal than 'reclamar' and more descriptive of the 'noise' of the complaint.

Using chiar correctly requires understanding its role as a regular -ar verb. Because it is regular, it follows the standard conjugation patterns, making it relatively easy to deploy once you understand the context. In the present tense, you have 'eu chio', 'você chia', 'nós chiamos', and 'eles chiam'. The most common usage you will encounter involves third-person singular or plural, as it usually refers to objects (it chias) or groups of people (they chia). When describing a continuous sound, the gerund form (chiando in Brazil, a chiar in Portugal) is frequently used to emphasize the ongoing nature of the noise.

Present Continuous: Describing a sound happening right now. 'The radio is hissing.'

O rádio antigo está a chiar porque a sintonização está péssima.

When using the verb figuratively to mean 'to complain', it is often paired with the preposition 'por' or 'de'. For example, 'chiar por causa do preço' (to complain because of the price). It can also be used absolutely, without an object, to describe a general state of protest. 'Não adianta chiar' is a common phrase meaning 'There is no point in complaining'. This usage is particularly powerful because it dismisses the complaint as mere noise, suggesting that the decision is final and the protest is futile. It is a very common expression in parental contexts or bureaucratic settings.

Past Imperfect: Used for describing background sounds or habitual complaining in the past. 'The door used to creak.'

Antigamente, a porta chiava toda vez que alguém entrava no quarto.

In more advanced constructions, chiar can be used to describe the sound of animals, specifically certain insects or small rodents. For instance, a cricket (grilo) is said to 'cantar', but the high-pitched vibration can sometimes be described with 'chiar' in literary contexts. However, for most learners, sticking to its use with mechanical objects, cooking, and human protest is the most practical path. When you want to sound more like a native speaker, try using 'chiar' instead of 'reclamar' when the complaint is about something minor or when you want to emphasize that the person is being vocal but perhaps ineffective in their protest.

Future Intent: Predicting a reaction. 'They will complain when they see the bill.'

The word chiar is deeply embedded in the daily life of Portuguese speakers across the globe. In the kitchen, it is the soundtrack to cooking. You will hear it when someone is frying 'coxinha' in Brazil or 'sardinhas' in Portugal. The 'chiado' of the frying pan is a comforting, domestic sound. Chefs and home cooks alike use the word to describe the temperature of the pan; if it doesn't 'chiar' when the food hits the oil, the oil isn't hot enough. This auditory cue is a vital part of the culinary vocabulary. You might hear a grandmother say, 'Espera o óleo chiar antes de colocar as batatas' (Wait for the oil to hiss before putting in the potatoes).

The Kitchen: A primary location for hearing this word. It refers to the sizzle of frying or the sound of a pressure cooker (panela de pressão).

A panela de pressão começou a chiar, o que significa que o feijão está quase pronto.

In the realm of transportation and mechanics, chiar is a word of warning. If your car is 'chiando', something is wrong. It usually points to the 'correia' (belt) or the 'pastilhas de freio' (brake pads). Mechanics will often ask, 'Onde você ouve o chiado?' (Where do you hear the squeak?). For anyone living in a city with old trams, like Lisbon, the sound of metal on metal as the tram rounds a corner is the definition of 'chiar'. This mechanical context makes the word essential for basic problem-solving and maintenance conversations. It is a word that signals friction and the need for attention.

Social and Political Commentary: In news headlines or talk shows, you will hear about 'a chiadeira dos contribuintes' (the taxpayers' outcry) regarding new laws.

Finally, the figurative 'chiar' is omnipresent in social interactions. It is used to describe the reaction of a crowd at a football match when a referee makes a controversial call. It is used in the office when a new policy is announced. It is a word that captures the 'noise' of dissatisfaction. If you are watching a Brazilian 'novela', you will undoubtedly hear a character tell another 'Para de chiar!' (Stop complaining!). This usage is informal and very common in colloquial speech, making it a key word for understanding the emotional temperature of a conversation. It bridges the gap between a literal physical sound and a social behavior.

A torcida começou a chiar quando o juiz marcou o pênalti duvidoso.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with chiar is confusing it with other verbs that describe sound, such as 'gritar' (to shout) or 'chorar' (to cry). While 'chiar' can mean to complain, it never implies the volume of a shout or the sadness of a cry. It is specifically about the 'pitch' and the 'friction' of the sound. Another common error is using 'chiar' for any kind of noise. Portuguese has many specific words for sounds: 'fazer barulho' (to make noise in general), 'estrondar' (to boom), or 'zunir' (to buzz). Using 'chiar' for a deep, bassy sound would be incorrect, as it must be high-pitched or hissing.

Chiar vs. Reclamar: While they both mean 'to complain', 'reclamar' is the standard, neutral term. 'Chiar' is more informal and often implies that the person is complaining in an annoying or futile way.

Não use chiar para uma reclamação formal em um tribunal; use 'reclamar' ou 'peticionar'.

Another mistake involves the prepositional usage. Learners often forget that when 'chiar' means 'to complain about', it usually takes 'por' or 'de'. Simply saying 'Ele chiou o preço' is grammatically awkward; it should be 'Ele chiou do preço' or 'Ele chiou por causa do preço'. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'chiar' with 'cheirar' (to smell) because of the similar spelling. This can lead to very confusing sentences like 'O bolo está chiando bem' (The cake is hissing well) instead of 'O bolo está cheirando bem' (The cake smells good). Paying attention to the 'i' vs 'ei' is crucial for clarity.

In the context of technology, don't use 'chiar' for a phone that is ringing. 'Chiar' is only for the static or interference *during* the call. If the phone is making a clear, melodic sound, use 'tocar'. Similarly, for a person singing poorly, don't use 'chiar' unless their voice specifically sounds like air escaping or a squeaky hinge. Using the wrong 'sound verb' can make a speaker sound very unnatural. Finally, be careful with the intensity. 'Chiar' is often a secondary sound—a background hiss or a minor squeak. If the sound is the main event and very loud, other verbs might be more appropriate.

Chiar vs. Ranger: 'Ranger' is specifically for grinding sounds, like teeth (ranger os dentes) or floorboards. 'Chiar' is more about air or light friction.

A porta pode chiar (squeak) ou 'ranger' (creak). 'Chiar' is usually higher and thinner.

To truly master the semantic field of chiar, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. The most direct synonym for the physical sound is ranger, but they are not always interchangeable. Ranger usually implies a deeper, more mechanical grinding sound, like heavy wooden floorboards or teeth grinding at night. Chiar is thinner, higher, and often involves air or liquid (like sizzle). Another close relative is sibilar, which is the specific word for the 'hissing' of a snake or a person whispering sharply. While a frying pan 'chias', a snake 'sibila'.

Reclamar: The standard verb for 'to complain'. It is neutral and can be used in any context, from a restaurant to a court of law.
Resmungar: To mutter or grumble. This is more about the low-volume, under-the-breath complaining, whereas 'chiar' is more vocal and high-pitched.

Ele não parava de resmungar, mas quando o chefe chegou, ele começou a chiar abertamente.

In the context of birds and insects, you might encounter piar or estridular. Piar is the 'chirp' of a small bird (like a chick), while estridular is the technical term for the sound crickets make. Chiar is sometimes used colloquially for these if the sound is particularly piercing. For mechanical squeaks, guinchar is another alternative, but it usually implies a much louder, more sudden 'shriek' or 'squeal', like tires skidding on asphalt during an emergency brake. Chiar is more of a sustained, consistent sound.

When looking for alternatives to the figurative 'chiar' (to complain), consider protestar (to protest) for more formal or organized complaints, or remorder-se if the person is complaining internally or with regret. If the complaining is very annoying and high-pitched, choramingar (to whine/whimper) is a great choice. Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the exact 'flavor' of sound or complaint you wish to describe, making your Portuguese not just correct, but descriptive and vivid. The word 'chiar' remains the most versatile 'middle-ground' for high-pitched sounds and informal protests.

Silvar: To whistle or hiss (like a bullet or wind). It is more 'airy' than 'chiar'.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word is onomatopoeic, meaning its sound mimics the noise it describes (the 'sh' and 'ee' sounds imitate a hiss).

发音指南

UK /ʃiˈaɾ/

US /ʃiˈaɹ/

The stress is on the last syllable: chi-AR.

押韵词

falar cantar andar olhar pensar amar chegar ficar

常见错误

Pronouncing 'ch' as in 'chair' instead of 'sh'.
Confusing the sound with 'cheirar' (smell), which has an 'ei' sound.
Over-emphasizing the 'r' at the end in a way that sounds like English 'r'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in context due to its short length and common usage.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the 'ch' spelling and regular -ar endings.

口语 3/5

The 'ch' sound is easy, but the figurative use requires some cultural intuition.

听力 2/5

Very distinct sound, usually easy to pick out in speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

falar reclamar som porta carne

接下来学习

ranger sibilar reivindicar barulho silêncio

高级

estridular guinchar chiadeira chiado

需要掌握的语法

Regular -ar verbs

Eu chio, Tu chias, Ele chia.

Gerund formation

Chiando (Brazil) / A chiar (Portugal).

Prepositional objects

Chiar 'de' algo ou 'por' algo.

Imperfect tense for background

A rádio chiava enquanto eu estudava.

Future subjunctive

Se o motor chiar, pare o carro.

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按水平分级的例句

A carne chia na panela.

The meat sizzles in the pan.

Simple present tense, 3rd person singular.

A porta velha chia muito.

The old door squeaks a lot.

Verb 'chiar' describing a mechanical sound.

O óleo começou a chiar.

The oil started to hiss.

Infinitive after the verb 'começar'.

Eu ouço a panela chiar.

I hear the pan hissing.

Infinitive used as a complement of a sensory verb.

O rádio chia o tempo todo.

The radio hisses all the time.

Describing continuous background noise.

A batata chia quando frita.

The potato sizzles when it fries.

Present tense with a temporal clause.

Por que a porta está a chiar?

Why is the door squeaking?

Present continuous (European Portuguese style).

O passarinho chia no ninho.

The little bird chirps in the nest.

Literal use for a high-pitched animal sound.

Os alunos vão chiar se houver dever de casa.

The students will complain if there is homework.

Figurative use meaning 'to complain'.

Não adianta chiar, o preço é este.

It's no use complaining, this is the price.

Common idiomatic expression 'não adianta chiar'.

O meu carro chia quando eu travo.

My car squeaks when I brake.

Describing a mechanical issue.

Pare de chiar e comece a trabalhar!

Stop complaining and start working!

Imperative form of 'parar' + 'chiar'.

Ela chiou muito por causa do frio.

She complained a lot because of the cold.

Preterite tense with a reason (por causa de).

O rádio antigo chiava todas as noites.

The old radio used to hiss every night.

Imperfect tense for habitual past actions.

Se você chiar, eles não vão te ouvir.

If you complain, they won't listen to you.

Future subjunctive (se você chiar).

Ouvi um chiado vindo da cozinha.

I heard a hissing sound coming from the kitchen.

Using the noun form 'chiado'.

Houve muita chiadeira por causa dos impostos.

There was a lot of complaining because of the taxes.

Noun 'chiadeira' for collective complaining.

O som está a chiar; deve ser o cabo.

The sound is hissing; it must be the cable.

Technical context for audio issues.

Eles estão sempre a chiar de tudo.

They are always complaining about everything.

Continuative aspect for a persistent habit.

A panela de pressão chia quando ferve.

The pressure cooker hisses when it boils.

Describing a specific household sound.

Não chies antes de ver o resultado.

Don't complain before seeing the result.

Negative imperative (informal tu).

O assoalho de madeira chia a cada passo.

The wooden floor squeaks with every step.

Describing environmental sound.

Sempre que mudo a regra, eles chiam.

Whenever I change the rule, they complain.

Present tense for habitual reaction.

O chiado do rádio me impede de dormir.

The radio's hiss prevents me from sleeping.

Noun 'chiado' as a subject.

A oposição chiou contra o novo projeto de lei.

The opposition protested against the new bill.

Figurative use in a political context.

O disco de vinil chiava, mas a música era ótima.

The vinyl record hissed, but the music was great.

Contrast between sound quality and content.

Se os travões chiarem, mude as pastilhas.

If the brakes squeak, change the pads.

Future subjunctive in a conditional instruction.

A torcida chiou quando o craque foi substituído.

The fans complained when the star player was subbed.

Collective reaction in sports.

O óleo deve chiar para selar a carne corretamente.

The oil must hiss to sear the meat correctly.

Culinary technicality.

Não vale a pena chiar por coisas tão pequenas.

It's not worth complaining about such small things.

Expression 'não vale a pena' + infinitive.

O chiado constante da ventoinha é irritante.

The fan's constant hiss is annoying.

Describing a persistent noise.

Eles chiaram, mas acabaram por aceitar a decisão.

They complained, but ended up accepting the decision.

Compound action showing a transition.

A chiadeira geral forçou o governo a recuar.

The general outcry forced the government to back down.

Using 'chiadeira' as a political catalyst.

O silêncio era interrompido apenas pelo chiar das cigarras.

The silence was interrupted only by the chirping of cicadas.

Literary use for nature sounds.

É imperativo eliminar o chiado nas gravações de áudio.

It is imperative to eliminate the hiss in audio recordings.

Formal/Technical register.

Apesar de chiar, ele sempre cumpre as suas obrigações.

Despite complaining, he always fulfills his obligations.

Concessive clause with 'apesar de'.

O chiar das rodas no trilho anunciava a chegada do comboio.

The squealing of the wheels on the track announced the train's arrival.

Nominalization of the verb 'chiar'.

Não me venha chiar sobre problemas que você mesmo criou.

Don't come complaining to me about problems you created yourself.

Imperative with 'vir' + infinitive for emphasis.

O chiado na linha telefónica tornava a conversa impossível.

The static on the phone line made the conversation impossible.

Describing a barrier to communication.

A madeira seca chia ao ser queimada na lareira.

The dry wood hisses as it is burned in the fireplace.

Describing a chemical/physical process.

A retórica política muitas vezes se resume a um chiar inócuo.

Political rhetoric often boils down to an innocuous squeak.

Metaphorical use for ineffective speech.

O chiar metálico ressoava pelas paredes da fábrica abandonada.

The metallic screeching echoed through the abandoned factory walls.

Evocative literary description.

Submetido à pressão, o metal começou a chiar antes de ceder.

Subjected to pressure, the metal began to creak before giving way.

Technical/Scientific description.

Haverá sempre quem chie, independentemente da justiça da causa.

There will always be those who complain, regardless of the justice of the cause.

Relative clause with future and subjunctive.

O chiar das penas no papel era o único som no escritório do escrivão.

The scratching of quills on paper was the only sound in the clerk's office.

Archaic/Literary context.

A chiadeira mediática em torno do escândalo foi ensurdecedora.

The media outcry surrounding the scandal was deafening.

Hyperbolic use for media attention.

O motor, em seu chiar agónico, pedia por lubrificação imediata.

The motor, in its agonized squeal, begged for immediate lubrication.

Personification of a mechanical object.

Não obstante o chiar dos puristas, a língua continua a evoluir.

Despite the complaints of purists, the language continues to evolve.

Formal concessive expression 'não obstante'.

常见搭配

porta a chiar

óleo a chiar

travões a chiar

rádio a chiar

parar de chiar

começar a chiar

chiar de tudo

chiar por nada

panela a chiar

chiar alto

常用短语

Não adianta chiar.

— It's no use complaining; the decision is final.

As regras mudaram. Não adianta chiar.

Chiar do preço.

— To complain about how expensive something is.

Todo mundo chia do preço da gasolina.

Deixar chiar.

— To let someone complain without paying attention to them.

Deixa ele chiar, eu não vou mudar de ideia.

Muita chiadeira.

— A lot of fuss or collective complaining.

Houve muita chiadeira com o novo horário.

Ouvir chiar.

— To hear a squeak or hiss.

Consigo ouvir a carne chiar daqui.

Pôr a chiar.

— To make something sizzle or start a protest.

Vou pôr a carne a chiar agora.

Sem chiar.

— Without complaining.

Ele fez todo o trabalho sem chiar.

Chiar grosso.

— To complain loudly or strongly (informal).

O sindicato chiou grosso contra a demissão.

Vão chiar.

— They are going to complain (prediction).

Se o café acabar, eles vão chiar.

Sempre a chiar.

— Always complaining.

Tu estás sempre a chiar, nada te agrada!

容易混淆的词

chiar vs cheirar

Similar spelling but means 'to smell'.

chiar vs gritar

Means 'to shout', which is much louder than 'chiar'.

chiar vs chorar

Means 'to cry', related to sadness, not friction or protest.

习语与表达

"Chiar na lata"

— To complain directly to someone's face.

Ele não guardou para si, chiou na lata do gerente.

Slang

"Fazer chiadeira"

— To make a big scene or a lot of noise about a problem.

Não precisa fazer chiadeira por causa de cinco minutos.

Informal

"Quem não chora, não mama (related to chiar)"

— If you don't complain/ask, you don't get what you want.

Você tem que chiar para conseguir o desconto.

Proverb

"Chiar como um porco"

— To squeal or complain very loudly (often offensive).

Ele começou a chiar como um porco quando viu a conta.

Colloquial

"Panela que chia não queima"

— Someone who complains a lot is usually harmless or won't take drastic action.

Não se preocupe com ele, panela que chia não queima.

Folk Wisdom

"Chiar por antecipação"

— To complain about something before it even happens.

Pare de chiar por antecipação, nem sabemos se vai chover.

Informal

"Botar para chiar"

— To pressure someone or to make a situation intense.

O treinador botou os jogadores para chiar no treino.

Informal

"Sair chiando"

— To leave a place while complaining or in a huff.

Ele não gostou da resposta e saiu chiando da sala.

Informal

"Chiar o pneu"

— To burn rubber; to accelerate so fast the tires squeal.

O jovem chiou o pneu na frente da escola.

Informal

"Chiado de fundo"

— Background noise; something that is always there but ignored.

As reclamações dele são apenas um chiado de fundo para mim.

Metaphorical

容易混淆

chiar vs ranger

Both describe high-pitched sounds.

Ranger is for grinding surfaces (wood/teeth); chiar is for air, liquid, or light friction.

A porta chia (squeaks); o assoalho range (creaks).

chiar vs sibilar

Both mean 'to hiss'.

Sibilar is specifically for snakes, wind, or sharp whispering. Chiar is for frying or mechanical squeaks.

A cobra sibila; a frigideira chia.

chiar vs reclamar

Both mean 'to complain'.

Reclamar is the neutral, general term. Chiar is informal and often implies an annoying or high-pitched protest.

Ele reclamou formalmente; o povo chiou informalmente.

chiar vs guinchar

Both describe squealing.

Guinchar is much louder, sharper, and often sudden (like a pig or tires).

O pneu guinchou na freada.

chiar vs piar

Both are bird sounds.

Piar is the 'peep' of a chick or small bird. Chiar is more about the mechanical/friction quality.

O pintinho pia.

句型

[Subject] + chiar.

A porta chia.

[Subject] + estar + a chiar.

O rádio está a chiar.

Não adianta + chiar.

Não adianta chiar agora.

[Subject] + chiar + de/por + [Reason].

Eles chiam do preço.

Ouvir + [Object] + chiar.

Ouvi a carne chiar.

Se + [Subject] + chiar...

Se o carro chiar, avise-me.

Houve + [Adjective] + chiadeira.

Houve uma enorme chiadeira.

[Noun Phrase] + resume-se a + chiar.

O debate resume-se a um chiar inútil.

词族

名词

chiado (hiss/squeak)

chiadeira (outcry/fuss)

chiamento (act of squeaking)

动词

chiar

形容词

chiante (that which chias)

chiado (adjective: that has a hiss)

如何使用

frequency

Common in daily life, especially in Brazil.

常见错误

Using 'chiar' for a loud shout. → Gritar.
Chiar is high-pitched and friction-based, not necessarily loud like a shout.
Saying 'O bolo chia bem' for 'The cake smells good'. → O bolo cheira bem.
Confusing 'chiar' with 'cheirar' (to smell).
Using 'chiar' for a deep booming sound. → Estrondar / Retumbar.
Chiar must be a high-pitched sound.
Omitting the preposition: 'Ele chiou o preço'. → Ele chiou do preço.
When meaning 'to complain about', it needs 'de' or 'por'.
Using 'chiar' for a phone ringing. → Tocar.
Chiar is for static/interference, not a melodic ring.

小贴士

The Sizzling 'CH'

Associate the 'CH' in 'chiar' with the 'SH' sound of steam or frying oil. It's the sound of the word itself!

Kitchen Master

When cooking, always use 'chiar' to describe the sound of the pan. It makes you sound like a native chef.

Informal Complaints

Use 'chiar' when your friends are complaining about something minor. It adds a bit of local flavor to your speech.

Car Problems

If you go to a mechanic, use 'chiar' to describe high-pitched noises. It helps them identify the problem quickly.

Tech Talk

Use 'chiado' to describe bad audio quality or static in a recording or on a call.

Regular is Easy

Don't overthink the conjugation. It's just like 'falar'. Focus on the context instead.

News Clues

Listen for 'chiadeira' in political news. It usually means a lot of people are unhappy with a new decision.

Nature Sounds

In books, look for 'chiar' to describe cicadas or the wind. It creates a vivid atmosphere.

Chiar na lata

Learn the phrase 'chiar na lata' to describe someone who is very direct with their complaints.

The Chiado District

Remember the Lisbon neighborhood 'Chiado' to anchor the word in your memory of Portugal.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'SHE-ARE' (chiar). Imagine a 'SHE' (woman) in the 'AIR' (escaping air) making a 'SHHH' sound because the pan is hot.

视觉联想

Visualize a rusty door hinge and a frying pan side-by-side. Both are 'chiando'.

Word Web

som reclamação fritura porta rádio protesto freio ruído

挑战

Try to use 'chiar' three times today: once for a sound you hear, once for something you want to complain about, and once to describe a kitchen sound.

词源

From the Latin 'pipiare', which originally meant 'to chirp' or 'to peep' like a bird.

原始含义： To make the high-pitched sound of a small bird.

Romance (Latin origin).

文化背景

Calling someone's complaint 'chiadeira' can be slightly dismissive, as if their protest is just 'noise'.

The closest English equivalents are 'to squeak', 'to hiss', or 'to squawk' (when complaining).

O Chiado (Lisbon neighborhood) António Ribeiro 'Chiado' (Poet) Chiado Editora (Publisher)

在生活中练习

真实语境

Kitchen

O óleo está a chiar.
A panela chia.
Fritar até chiar.
O chiar da gordura.

Mechanics

O freio está chiando.
A correia chia.
Onde está o chiado?
Parar de chiar.

Social/Complaining

Não adianta chiar.
Eles vão chiar.
Para de chiar!
Muita chiadeira.

Audio/Tech

O rádio está chiando.
Chiado na linha.
Remover o chiado.
Som com chiado.

Nature

Cigarras a chiar.
Passarinho chiando.
Vento a chiar.
Madeira a chiar.

对话开场白

"Você ouviu esse barulho? Acho que a porta está a chiar."

"O que você faz quando os freios do seu carro começam a chiar?"

"Você acha que as pessoas chiam demais sobre o preço das coisas hoje em dia?"

"Na sua casa, quem é a pessoa que mais chia quando algo sai errado?"

"Você gosta do som da carne a chiar na frigideira?"

日记主题

Descreva uma situação em que você teve que chiar para conseguir o que queria.

Quais são os sons que mais te irritam? Algum deles chia?

Escreva sobre uma vez que seu carro ou bicicleta começou a chiar no meio do caminho.

Como você reage quando alguém começa a chiar de um problema pequeno?

Descreva os sons de uma cozinha movimentada usando a palavra chiar.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but it is figurative. It means the person is complaining or protesting, usually in an informal or annoying way.

Yes, it is used in both Portugal and Brazil, though Brazilians use the figurative 'complaining' sense very frequently.

'Chiado' is the sound itself (a hiss/squeak). 'Chiadeira' is a lot of noise or a widespread, loud complaint from many people.

You say 'Os travões estão a chiar' (Portugal) or 'Os freios estão chiando' (Brazil).

Yes, it is a perfectly regular -ar verb.

It's better to use 'sibilar', but in casual speech, someone might say 'chiar' if it's a high-pitched hiss.

Yes, in the context of cooking, 'chiar' is the exact equivalent of 'to sizzle'.

No, but telling someone 'Para de chiar!' is informal and can be a bit rude, like saying 'Stop whining!'

Yes, it's the standard word for static or interference noise on a radio or TV.

It comes from the Latin 'pipiare', originally meaning to chirp like a bird.

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