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A2 verb #3,500 最常用 11分钟阅读

conservar

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 conservar 30秒了解
解析 conservar in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should focus on the most basic, physical meaning of conservar: keeping things, especially food, in a safe place. You will mostly see this word in simple instructions or daily routines. For example, knowing that you should conservar o leite no frigorífico (keep the milk in the fridge) is a practical use of the word. At this stage, don't worry about abstract meanings like 'conserving traditions.' Just think of it as a synonym for 'to keep' or 'to store' in the context of food and household items. It is a regular '-ar' verb, so its conjugation is predictable: eu conservo, você conserva. You might also encounter the noun conserva when shopping, referring to canned goods like tuna. Focus on these concrete examples to build your foundation.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use conservar in more varied contexts, including health and the environment. You might say Eu tento conservar a minha saúde (I try to maintain my health) or Devemos conservar a natureza (We should conserve nature). This level introduces the idea that conservar involves an active effort to prevent something from getting worse. You will also start to notice it in the imperative mood on product labels: Conserve em local fresco e seco (Keep in a cool, dry place). You should be able to conjugate it in the past tense (pretérito perfeito) to talk about things you have kept: Eu conservei as cartas antigas (I kept the old letters). The focus at A2 is expanding from just food to personal habits and basic social responsibilities.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using conservar to describe the maintenance of abstract things like relationships, traditions, and reputations. You might discuss how a family conserva as tradições de Natal (preserves Christmas traditions) or how a professional conserva uma boa imagem (maintains a good image). At this stage, you should also understand the difference between conservar and similar verbs like manter or guardar. You will encounter the word in more complex texts, such as news articles about historical preservation or environmental policy. You should also be able to use the reflexive form conservar-se to describe someone staying in a certain state, such as Ela conserva-se muito ativa (She keeps herself very active). Your vocabulary is becoming more nuanced, moving from simple storage to intentional maintenance.
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At the B2 level, conservar becomes a tool for discussing complex social and scientific issues. you can participate in debates about conservação ambiental (environmental conservation) versus economic development. You understand that conservar implies a sustainable management of resources. You will also use the word in more formal or literary contexts, such as describing how a city conserva o seu traçado medieval (preserves its medieval layout). You should be able to use various tenses, including the subjunctive, to express hopes or requirements: É importante que nós conservemos os nossos oceanos (It is important that we conserve our oceans). At this level, you recognize the word's role in professional and academic discourse, and you can use it to express the preservation of complex systems or ideologies.
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At the C1 level, you use conservar with a high degree of precision and stylistic flair. You can distinguish between the technical nuances of conservação (active maintenance) and preservação (protection from any change). You might use the verb in philosophical or high-level political discussions, such as conservar o equilíbrio de poder (maintaining the balance of power) or conservar a integridade institucional (preserving institutional integrity). You are aware of idiomatic and less common uses, and you can use the word to create subtle shades of meaning in your writing. You might also explore the etymological roots of the word to enhance your understanding of its place in the Romance language family. At this level, conservar is no longer just a verb; it is a concept you can manipulate to express sophisticated ideas about time, change, and stability.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of conservar is near-native. You can use it in any context, from highly specialized scientific papers on conservação de espécies to poetic descriptions of how a landscape conserva as marcas do passado (preserves the marks of the past). You understand the subtle differences in register between conservar and its synonyms in every Portuguese-speaking region, from Lisbon to Luanda to Rio de Janeiro. You can use the word in complex grammatical structures effortlessly, including passive voice, gerunds, and all subjunctive forms. You also appreciate the historical evolution of the word and its related terms, such as conservadorismo, in different political cultures. For you, conservar is a versatile and powerful element of your linguistic repertoire, used to convey the deepest nuances of human effort to withstand the passage of time.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

conservar 30秒了解

  • Conservar is a versatile Portuguese verb meaning to preserve, maintain, or keep something safe from decay or change, applicable to both physical and abstract concepts.
  • It is a regular -ar verb, making it easy to conjugate, and is frequently used in culinary, environmental, and personal health contexts across the Portuguese-speaking world.
  • Commonly seen on food labels as 'conserve em local fresco,' it also appears in discussions about historical heritage and the protection of natural resources like the Amazon.
  • Distinguish it from 'manter' (to keep a state) and 'guardar' (to store), as 'conservar' specifically emphasizes the effort to prevent deterioration over time.

The Portuguese verb conservar is an essential term that bridges the gap between everyday household tasks and grander environmental or historical responsibilities. At its core, it means to keep something in its original state, to protect it from deterioration, or to maintain a specific quality over time. For an English speaker, the most direct translations are 'to preserve,' 'to maintain,' or 'to keep.' However, the nuance of conservar often implies an active effort to prevent decay or loss. Whether you are talking about putting leftovers in the refrigerator to keep them fresh or a government's effort to protect a national park, this verb is your primary tool for expressing the act of safeguarding.

Culinary Context
In the kitchen, conservar is used to describe the storage of food. It refers to the methods used to ensure food remains edible and safe. For example, you might talk about conservar alimentos no frigorífico (keeping food in the refrigerator) or using salt and vinegar to conservar vegetais (preserve vegetables). This is where learners first encounter the word, as it is a fundamental part of daily life and domestic management.
Environmental and Scientific Context
On a broader scale, conservar is the standard term for environmental conservation. Scientists and activists use it to discuss the protection of biodiversity, ecosystems, and natural resources. It implies a sustainable approach—using resources in a way that ensures they remain available for future generations. This usage is highly formal and carries significant weight in political and ecological discourse.

É fundamental conservar as nossas florestas tropicais para garantir o equilíbrio do clima global.

Translation: It is fundamental to preserve our tropical forests to guarantee the balance of the global climate.

Beyond physical objects, the verb also applies to abstract concepts like relationships, health, and traditions. You can conservar uma amizade (maintain a friendship) or conservar a calma (keep one's cool). In these instances, the word suggests a level of effort and intentionality. It is not just that the friendship exists; it is that you are actively doing things to make sure it doesn't fade away. This versatility makes it a powerful verb for expressing emotional and social persistence.

Apesar da idade, ele consegue conservar um espírito muito jovem e alegre.

Translation: Despite his age, he manages to maintain a very young and cheerful spirit.

In summary, use conservar whenever you want to emphasize the act of keeping something safe, functional, or unchanged against the forces of time, decay, or external pressure. It is a verb of protection and endurance, whether applied to a jar of pickles or a centuries-old tradition.

Grammatically, conservar is a regular verb ending in -ar, which makes it relatively easy for learners to conjugate. It is primarily a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object—you conserve something. Understanding the syntactic patterns of this verb will help you integrate it naturally into your Portuguese speech and writing.

The Basic Transitive Pattern
The most common structure is [Subject] + [Conjugated Form of Conservar] + [Direct Object]. For example: Nós conservamos as tradições da nossa família (We preserve our family's traditions). Here, the traditions are the direct object being maintained.
Using Prepositions with Location
When talking about storage, we often use the preposition em (in). Structure: [Subject] + [Conservar] + [Object] + [em/no/na] + [Place]. Example: Você deve conservar o vinho num local fresco (You should keep the wine in a cool place).

Para conservar a saúde, é necessário dormir bem e comer vegetais.

Translation: To maintain health, it is necessary to sleep well and eat vegetables.

One interesting aspect of conservar is its use in the imperative mood, especially on product packaging. You will frequently see instructions like Conserve em lugar seco (Keep in a dry place). This is a standard way to give advice or instructions regarding the care of goods. In more formal writing, particularly in legal or historical texts, you might encounter the passive voice: O documento foi conservado em excelentes condições (The document was preserved in excellent conditions).

Eles conservaram o segredo por muitos anos antes de o revelarem.

Translation: They kept the secret for many years before revealing it.

Finally, consider the reflexive use, though less common than the simple transitive. Conservar-se can mean to remain in a certain state. For example, Ela conserva-se jovem (She stays/keeps herself young). This emphasizes the subject's own state of being rather than an external object. Mastering these patterns allows you to describe everything from food safety to personal maintenance with precision.

The word conservar is ubiquitous in Portuguese-speaking societies, appearing in contexts ranging from the mundane to the highly specialized. Understanding these environments will help you recognize the word and use it with the correct register. It is a word that signals care, longevity, and responsibility.

In the Supermarket and Kitchen
This is perhaps the most frequent place you will see the word. Food labels are filled with it. Phrases like conservar no frio (keep cold) or após aberto, conservar no frigorífico (after opening, keep in the fridge) are standard. You will also hear people discussing conservas (canned or preserved goods), which is a noun derived from the verb. In Portugal, conservas de peixe (canned fish) are a cultural staple and a gourmet product.
In Museums and Historical Sites
When visiting historical cities like Évora in Portugal or Ouro Preto in Brazil, you will see signs about conservação do património (heritage conservation). Curators and historians use conservar to describe the technical process of maintaining artifacts, paintings, and buildings. It is a word associated with national pride and the protection of cultural identity.

O museu trabalha arduamente para conservar as pinturas originais do século XVIII.

Translation: The museum works hard to preserve the original 18th-century paintings.

In the news and media, conservar is a keyword in environmental reporting. Whenever there is a discussion about the Amazon rainforest or the oceans, the verb appears. Journalists talk about the need to conservar os recursos naturais (conserve natural resources). It is also used in political contexts when discussing the maintenance of the status quo or the 'conservation' of certain social values, though in politics, the noun conservadorismo (conservatism) is more common.

É importante conservar a calma durante uma emergência para tomar decisões certas.

Translation: It is important to keep calm during an emergency to make the right decisions.

Finally, in daily conversation, you'll hear it used when people talk about their appearance or health. If someone looks younger than they are, a friend might say, Tu conservas-te muito bem! (You keep yourself very well / You've aged well). This is a common compliment. As you can see, from the back of a milk carton to a high-level environmental summit, conservar is a word that Portuguese speakers rely on to describe the act of keeping things as they should be.

While conservar seems straightforward, English speakers often stumble over its usage due to 'false friend' interference or confusion with similar Portuguese verbs. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Portuguese sound much more authentic and precise.

Confusing with 'Conversar'
The most common mistake for beginners is confusing conservar (to preserve) with conversar (to talk/chat). They sound somewhat similar to the untrained ear. Remember: 'con-SER-var' is about keeping, 'con-VER-sar' is about speaking. Saying 'Eu quero conservar com você' would mean 'I want to preserve with you,' which makes no sense in a social context!
Overusing it for 'Keep'
In English, 'keep' is a very broad verb. You can keep a promise, keep a secret, or keep a dog. In Portuguese, while conservar works for some of these, other verbs are often better. For 'keeping a promise,' use cumprir. For 'keeping a pet,' use ter. For 'keeping a distance,' use manter. Use conservar specifically when the idea of 'maintenance' or 'preservation against decay' is present.

Errado: Eu vou conservar o meu cão no jardim. (Incorrect context for 'keep')
Correto: Eu vou deixar o meu cão no jardim.

Another subtle mistake is the confusion between conservar and preservar. While often synonyms, preservar is usually more 'hands-off.' You preserve a forest by not touching it. You conservar a forest by managing it wisely. If you use conservar for a sterile, untouchable environment, it might sound slightly off to a native scientist, though most people will understand you perfectly.

Errado: Por favor, conserve a porta fechada. (Literal translation of 'keep')
Correto: Por favor, mantenha a porta fechada.

Finally, watch out for the noun conserva. In English, we might say 'preserves' for jam. In Portuguese, conservas usually refers to savory items like pickles, sardines, or olives. If you want to talk about fruit preserves, the word is doce or compota. Using the wrong noun can lead to a very different breakfast experience!

To truly master Portuguese, you need to know when to use conservar and when to reach for one of its cousins. The Portuguese language is rich with verbs that describe 'keeping' or 'maintaining,' each with its own specific flavor and context. Let's explore the most common alternatives.

Manter vs. Conservar
This is the most frequent comparison. Manter (to maintain/keep) is often used for states, positions, or continuing an action. You manter a ordem (maintain order) or manter o foco (keep focus). Conservar is more about the physical or essential integrity of something over time. If you manter a house, you keep it as it is. If you conservar a house, you are specifically protecting it from falling apart.
Preservar vs. Conservar
As mentioned, preservar (to preserve) often implies protection from any change or outside influence. It is frequently used for nature (preservar o meio ambiente) or protecting someone from harm. Conservar is more about the 'upkeep' and 'storage.' You preservar a memory, but you conservar a document in a safe.

Comparação:
1. Manter a calma (Keep calm - state).
2. Conservar a calma (Keep calm - with effort to not lose it).

Other alternatives include guardar (to put away/save) and sustentar (to sustain). Guardar is very common for physical objects: Guarda o teu casaco (Put away your coat). It doesn't necessarily imply maintenance, just storage. Sustentar is used for supporting something, like a family or an argument. If you want to say 'keep' in the sense of 'not throwing away,' you might use ficar com (to stay with). For example, Podes ficar com o livro (You can keep the book).

Precisamos de preservar as espécies em extinção e conservar os seus habitats.

Translation: We need to preserve endangered species and conserve their habitats.

In professional settings, you might also hear zelar por (to look after/watch over). This is very formal and implies a duty of care. For example, Zelar pela segurança pública (To watch over public safety). While related to conservar, it adds a layer of moral or legal obligation. By choosing between these verbs, you can convey exactly how and why something is being kept.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'servare' is also found in 'observar' (to watch over) and 'reservar' (to keep back). It originally had the sense of 'to guard' or 'to watch.'

发音指南

UK /kõ.sɨɾ.ˈvaɾ/
US /kõ.seɾ.ˈvaʁ/
The stress is on the last syllable: 'var'.
押韵词
Amar Falar Cantar Lugar Mar Andar Olhar Pensar
常见错误
  • Pronouncing it like 'conversar' (to talk).
  • Over-pronouncing the 'e' in European Portuguese.
  • English speakers often fail to nasalize the initial 'con-'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'conserve'.

写作 2/5

Regular conjugation makes it easy to write.

口语 3/5

Must be careful not to confuse it with 'conversar'.

听力 3/5

Initial nasal sound can be tricky for beginners.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Manter Guardar Comida Natureza Fresco

接下来学习

Preservar Proteger Sustentabilidade Ecologia Património

高级

Inalterável Perenidade Manutenção Curadoria Salvaguardar

需要掌握的语法

Regular -ar Verb Conjugation

Eu conservo, Tu conservas, Ele conserva...

Reflexive Pronoun Placement

Ela conserva-se (Portugal) / Ela se conserva (Brazil).

Imperative Mood for Instructions

Conserve em local seco.

Preposition 'em' with storage

Conservar no (em + o) frigorífico.

Subjunctive for expressing necessity

É importante que conservemos a água.

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按水平分级的例句

1

Eu conservo o leite na geladeira.

I keep the milk in the refrigerator.

Simple present tense of 'conservar'.

2

Você deve conservar as frutas no frio.

You should keep the fruits in the cold.

Modal verb 'deve' followed by the infinitive 'conservar'.

3

Eles conservam o pão num saco de papel.

They keep the bread in a paper bag.

Third person plural present tense.

4

Onde você conserva o queijo?

Where do you keep the cheese?

Question form using 'onde'.

5

Conserve o sumo em lugar fresco.

Keep the juice in a cool place.

Imperative mood used for instructions.

6

Nós conservamos a água em garrafas.

We keep the water in bottles.

First person plural present tense.

7

Ela conserva os ovos na porta da geladeira.

She keeps the eggs in the refrigerator door.

Third person singular present tense.

8

É preciso conservar a comida bem fechada.

It is necessary to keep the food well closed.

Impersonal expression 'é preciso' + infinitive.

1

Precisamos de conservar a natureza.

We need to conserve nature.

Infinitive 'conservar' after 'precisamos de'.

2

Ele conserva a sua bicicleta na garagem.

He keeps his bicycle in the garage.

Possessive pronoun 'sua' with the object.

3

Como você conserva a sua saúde?

How do you maintain your health?

Abstract use of 'conservar' for health.

4

Nós conservamos as fotos antigas numa caixa.

We keep the old photos in a box.

Past tense 'conservamos' (looks same as present in some dialects).

5

Você deve conservar a calma nos exames.

You should keep calm during exams.

Idiomatic use: 'conservar a calma'.

6

Eles conservam o jardim muito bonito.

They keep the garden very beautiful.

Using 'conservar' to mean maintain a state.

7

Ela conservou o vestido da avó.

She kept (preserved) her grandmother's dress.

Pretérito Perfeito (simple past).

8

É importante conservar os dentes limpos.

It is important to keep your teeth clean.

Adjective 'limpos' modifying the object 'dentes'.

1

A família conserva as tradições de Natal.

The family preserves Christmas traditions.

Abstract object 'tradições'.

2

Ela conserva-se jovem com exercício.

She stays young with exercise.

Reflexive form 'conservar-se'.

3

O museu conserva obras de arte valiosas.

The museum preserves valuable works of art.

Formal context: museum and art.

4

É difícil conservar a amizade à distância.

It's difficult to maintain friendship at a distance.

Abstract object 'amizade'.

5

Nós conservamos o segredo por muito tempo.

We kept the secret for a long time.

Pretérito Perfeito with duration 'por muito tempo'.

6

O governo quer conservar os edifícios históricos.

The government wants to preserve historical buildings.

Political/administrative context.

7

Você conserva os livros em bom estado.

You keep the books in good condition.

Phrase 'em bom estado' (in good condition).

8

Eles tentam conservar a paz na região.

They try to maintain peace in the region.

Abstract geopolitical use.

1

A conservação dos oceanos é urgente.

The conservation of the oceans is urgent.

Noun form 'conservação' derived from the verb.

2

Ele conseguiu conservar a sua posição na empresa.

He managed to maintain his position in the company.

Professional context: maintaining a job/rank.

3

É necessário conservar o equilíbrio ecológico.

It is necessary to maintain ecological balance.

Scientific/Environmental terminology.

4

Apesar da crise, a loja conservou os preços.

Despite the crisis, the store kept the prices (the same).

Economic context: keeping prices stable.

5

Espero que eles conservem a calma durante a reunião.

I hope they keep calm during the meeting.

Present subjunctive 'conservem' after 'espero que'.

6

O vinho conserva-se melhor na horizontal.

The wine keeps better horizontally.

Reflexive form used for impersonal 'it keeps'.

7

Devemos conservar a memória dos nossos antepassados.

We must preserve the memory of our ancestors.

Abstract use: memory and history.

8

A cidade conserva o seu encanto original.

The city preserves its original charm.

Descriptive use for tourism/aesthetics.

1

O arquivo nacional conserva documentos raros.

The national archive preserves rare documents.

Highly formal/technical context.

2

É imperativo conservar a integridade do sistema.

It is imperative to maintain the integrity of the system.

Abstract/Systemic use.

3

O autor conserva um estilo literário clássico.

The author maintains a classic literary style.

Academic/Literary context.

4

Se conservássemos o planeta, o futuro seria melhor.

If we conserved the planet, the future would be better.

Imperfect subjunctive 'conservássemos' in a conditional sentence.

5

A substância ajuda a conservar a frescura dos alimentos.

The substance helps to preserve the freshness of the food.

Scientific/Chemical context.

6

Ele conserva uma lucidez invejável aos noventa anos.

He maintains an enviable lucidity at ninety years old.

Nuanced description of mental state.

7

A lei visa conservar os direitos adquiridos.

The law aims to preserve acquired rights.

Legal terminology.

8

O gelo conserva os vestígios arqueológicos.

The ice preserves the archaeological remains.

Scientific/Natural process context.

1

A obra conserva a aura do seu criador.

The work preserves the aura of its creator.

Philosophical/Aesthetic use.

2

Urge conservar o património imaterial da humanidade.

It is urgent to preserve the intangible heritage of humanity.

High-level diplomatic/cultural discourse.

3

O estadista soube conservar a soberania nacional.

The statesman knew how to maintain national sovereignty.

Geopolitical/Historical context.

4

A língua conserva arcaísmos que revelam a sua história.

The language preserves archaisms that reveal its history.

Linguistic/Academic context.

5

Não obstante as críticas, ele conservou a sua convicção.

Notwithstanding the criticisms, he maintained his conviction.

Formal conjunction 'não obstante'.

6

A pintura foi restaurada para conservar a sua vivacidade.

The painting was restored to preserve its vividness.

Passive voice + finality clause.

7

É preciso conservar a coerência entre o discurso e a ação.

It is necessary to maintain coherence between speech and action.

Ethical/Philosophical context.

8

O vale conserva um microclima único na região.

The valley preserves a unique microclimate in the region.

Geographical/Scientific context.

常见搭配

Conservar a calma
Conservar alimentos
Conservar a natureza
Conservar a saúde
Conservar tradições
Conservar o emprego
Conservar em bom estado
Conservar a distância
Conservar o segredo
Conservar a energia

常用短语

Conserve em local fresco e seco

— Standard instruction on food packaging. It tells you how to store the product.

Leia o rótulo: 'Conserve em local fresco e seco'.

Conservar para o futuro

— Often used in political or environmental slogans. It means saving resources for later.

Temos de conservar a água para o futuro.

Bem conservado

— Used to describe something (or someone) in good condition despite being old.

Aquele carro antigo está muito bem conservado.

Conservar a amizade

— The act of working to keep a relationship healthy over time.

É bom conservar a amizade com os colegas.

Conservar a linha

— To maintain one's physical shape or stay slim.

Ela faz dieta para conservar a linha.

Conservar o anonimato

— To remain unknown or keep one's identity secret.

A testemunha preferiu conservar o anonimato.

Conservar a juventude

— To look or feel young despite aging.

Qual é o segredo para conservar a juventude?

Conservar o património

— To protect cultural or historical sites.

O estado deve conservar o património nacional.

Conservar a esperança

— To not give up or lose hope.

Devemos sempre conservar a esperança.

Conservar a memória

— To remember or honor the past.

O monumento serve para conservar a memória dos heróis.

容易混淆的词

conservar vs Conversar

Means 'to talk'. Often confused due to similar spelling and sound.

conservar vs Preservar

Means 'to preserve' (hands-off), while conservar is more active 'maintenance'.

conservar vs Guardar

Means 'to store/put away', lacks the 'maintenance/anti-decay' nuance of conservar.

习语与表达

"Conservar-se em formol"

— Used humorously to describe someone who never seems to age.

Ele não envelhece, parece que se conserva em formol!

Informal
"Conservar a sete chaves"

— To keep something very secret or very safe (though 'guardar' is more common here, 'conservar' is used for the state).

Ela conserva o seu segredo a sete chaves.

Informal
"Conservar a pose"

— To maintain a dignified or impressive appearance even in a difficult situation.

Mesmo depois do erro, ele conservou a pose.

Neutral
"Conservar a cabeça no lugar"

— To stay rational and calm under pressure.

É preciso conservar a cabeça no lugar nestes momentos.

Neutral
"Conservar o sangue frio"

— To remain calm and unemotional in dangerous or stressful situations.

O cirurgião conservou o sangue frio durante a operação.

Neutral
"Conservar a chama acesa"

— To keep a feeling or passion alive (often romantic).

Eles fazem viagens para conservar a chama acesa.

Poetic
"Conservar a compostura"

— To maintain one's manners and dignity.

Ela conservou a compostura apesar do insulto.

Formal
"Conservar o fôlego"

— To save one's energy or breath for a later effort.

Conserve o fôlego para o final da corrida.

Neutral
"Conservar o posto"

— To keep one's job or status.

Ele lutou para conservar o seu posto na equipa.

Neutral
"Conservar a palavra"

— To stick to what one said or promised.

Um homem de honra conserva a sua palavra.

Literary

容易混淆

conservar vs Conversar

Similar spelling and phonetics.

Conservar is to keep/maintain; Conversar is to speak/chat.

Eu quero conversar (talk) com você sobre como conservar (preserve) a comida.

conservar vs Manter

Overlap in meaning 'to keep'.

Manter is for states/actions; Conservar is for physical/essential integrity over time.

Mantenha a calma para conservar a sua saúde.

conservar vs Guardar

Both translate to 'keep' in English.

Guardar is simply storing; Conservar is protecting from deterioration.

Guarde as ferramentas, mas conserve-as limpas.

conservar vs Reservar

Similar root 'servar'.

Reservar is to set aside for later use; Conservar is to maintain current state.

Reserve uma mesa, mas conserve o seu recibo.

conservar vs Observar

Similar root 'servar'.

Observar is to watch/notice; Conservar is to keep.

Observe como eles conservam as tradições.

句型

A1

Eu conservo [objeto] em [lugar].

Eu conservo o queijo na geladeira.

A2

Precisamos de conservar [objeto].

Precisamos de conservar a água.

B1

[Sujeito] conserva-se [adjetivo].

Ela conserva-se muito jovem.

B2

É importante que [sujeito] [conserve/conservem] [objeto].

É importante que nós conservemos a paz.

C1

A lei visa conservar [objeto].

A lei visa conservar os direitos dos cidadãos.

C2

Não obstante [obstáculo], [sujeito] conservou [objeto].

Não obstante a idade, ele conservou a lucidez.

A2

Conserve em [lugar].

Conserve em lugar fresco.

B1

[Objeto] está bem conservado.

O edifício está bem conservado.

词族

名词

Conservação (Conservation)
Conserva (Preserve/Canned food)
Conservador (Conservative person)
Conservatório (Conservatory/Music school)

动词

Conservar-se (To remain/stay)

形容词

Conservado (Preserved/Maintained)
Conservador (Conservative)
Conservável (Preservable)

相关

Preservar
Reserva
Servir
Observar
Reservar
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如何使用

frequency

Highly common in both spoken and written Portuguese, especially in domestic and environmental contexts.

常见错误
  • Eu quero conservar com você. → Eu quero conversar com você.

    You used 'preserve' when you meant 'talk'.

  • Conserve a porta aberta. → Mantenha a porta aberta.

    For temporary states like an open door, 'manter' is more natural.

  • Eu conservo um cão. → Eu tenho um cão.

    You don't 'preserve' a pet; you 'have' one.

  • Conservar dinheiro no banco. → Guardar dinheiro no banco.

    'Conservar' implies maintenance; 'guardar' is for simple storage.

  • Conservar uma promessa. → Cumprir uma promessa.

    In Portuguese, you 'fulfill' a promise, you don't 'conserve' it.

小贴士

Regularity

Don't overthink the conjugation. It follows the exact same pattern as 'falar' or 'amar'.

Food Labels

Read the back of Portuguese food products to see 'conservar' in action every day.

Canned Fish

In Portugal, 'conservas' are a point of pride. Try 'conservas de sardinha' to experience the culture.

Environment

Use 'conservar' when talking about sustainable resource use.

Compliments

Use 'Você se conserva muito bem' to compliment an older person's vitality.

News keywords

Listen for this word in news segments about the Amazon or climate change.

Condition

Use 'em bom estado de conservação' in formal descriptions of property or items.

Con-Serve

Remember: 'Con' (with) + 'Serve' (keep). It serves to keep things with you.

Final R

In Brazil, the final 'r' is often soft; in Portugal, it's a slight tap. Practice both!

Friendship

Use 'conservar a amizade' to talk about long-term social bonds.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'CON-tainer' that 'SERVES' to keep your food fresh. CON-SERVE = Conservar.

视觉联想

Imagine a glass jar filled with colorful pickles. The jar is 'conservando' the vegetables so they don't rot.

Word Web

Frigorífico Natureza Tradição Calma Saúde História Segredo Limpeza

挑战

Try to find three items in your kitchen with the word 'conserve' or 'conservação' on the label today.

词源

From the Latin verb 'conservare', which is a combination of 'con-' (together/thoroughly) and 'servare' (to keep/watch over/save).

原始含义： To keep, maintain, or preserve something in its entirety.

Romance (Indo-European).

文化背景

Be careful with 'conservador' (conservative). In political contexts, it has the same weight and potential for controversy as in English.

English speakers might use 'keep' for everything, but in Portuguese, 'conservar' is more specific to maintenance and preservation.

The 'Conservatório Nacional' in Lisbon, a prestigious arts school. Environmental NGOs like 'SOS Mata Atlântica' focus on 'conservação'. Portuguese Fado songs often talk about 'conservar' a memory of love.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At the Grocery Store

  • Onde estão as conservas?
  • Este produto conserva-se por quanto tempo?
  • Precisa de ser conservado no frio?
  • Como conservar estes vegetais?

Environmental Discussion

  • Temos de conservar a Amazónia.
  • A conservação da água é vital.
  • Projetos para conservar o solo.
  • Como conservar a biodiversidade?

Talking about Health

  • Quero conservar a minha forma física.
  • Exercício ajuda a conservar a saúde.
  • Como conservar a energia durante o dia?
  • Ela conserva uma mente sã.

In a Museum

  • Como conservam estes quadros?
  • O estado de conservação é excelente.
  • É proibido tocar para conservar a obra.
  • Eles conservam a história da cidade.

Social Situations

  • Conserva a calma, por favor.
  • Vamos conservar a nossa amizade.
  • Ele conservou o segredo.
  • Ela conserva sempre o bom humor.

对话开场白

"Como é que você faz para conservar os seus alimentos frescos por mais tempo?"

"Você acha que o seu país faz o suficiente para conservar a natureza?"

"Qual é a tradição de família que você mais gostaria de conservar?"

"Como você consegue conservar a calma em situações de muito stress?"

"Você prefere comer alimentos frescos ou gosta de conservas, como sardinhas?"

日记主题

Escreve sobre uma memória de infância que tu queres conservar para sempre na tua mente.

Quais são os três hábitos que tu tens para conservar a tua saúde física e mental?

Descreve um lugar histórico que visitaste e como ele está conservado.

Reflete sobre a importância de conservar os recursos naturais para as próximas gerações.

Como é que tu tentas conservar o equilíbrio entre o trabalho e a vida pessoal?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, for keeping a promise, you should use 'cumprir uma promessa'. 'Conservar' is for physical objects or abstract qualities like 'calma' or 'tradição'.

It is used equally in both, though the pronunciation of the 'r' at the end and the reflexive pronoun placement will differ.

'Conserva' usually refers to savory items in oil/vinegar (pickles, fish). 'Compota' refers to sweet fruit preserves (jam).

It is a regular verb: eu conservei, tu conservaste, ele conservou, nós conservámos, eles conservaram.

No, for saving money use 'poupar' or 'guardar dinheiro'.

Yes, they are very similar. 'Conservar' might imply a bit more effort to not lose the calm you already have.

No, use 'ter' (to have) or 'cuidar de' (to take care of) for pets.

It means the person looks younger than their actual age or is in very good health for their age.

No, it can refer to building maintenance, food storage, or art restoration.

You can say 'conservacionista'.

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自我测试 33 个问题

/ 33 correct

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相关内容

这个词在其他语言中

conservar 西班牙语
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