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frustração

A2 noun #1,000 最常用 13分钟阅读

frustração

frustration, the feeling of being upset or annoyed because of an inability to change something.

前1,000

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn Portuguese. The word frustração might seem a bit long, but it is very useful because it looks and sounds similar to the English word 'frustration'. This makes it a 'cognate', a word that is easy to guess. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. You just need to know that frustração is a noun, which means it is a 'thing' or a 'feeling'. Because it ends in '-ção', it is a feminine word. This means you use 'a' (the) before it: 'a frustração'. You can use it in very simple sentences to express that you are not happy because something is not working. For example, if you are trying to learn Portuguese and it is difficult, you can say 'Eu sinto frustração' (I feel frustration). Or if your phone is broken, you can point to it and say 'Muita frustração!' (A lot of frustration!). It is a great word to use when you don't have the vocabulary to explain exactly what is wrong, but you want people to know you are upset. Remember to practice the nasal sound at the end. It is not 'shun', it is 'são' with the air going through your nose. Just knowing this one word can help you communicate your feelings when things go wrong, which happens often when traveling or learning a new language!

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At the A2 level, you are building on your basic knowledge and starting to form more complete sentences. You already know that frustração means frustration and that it is a feminine noun ('a frustração'). Now, you can start using it with different verbs and prepositions to explain *why* you are frustrated. You will commonly use the verb 'sentir' (to feel). For example, 'Eu sinto frustração quando chove' (I feel frustration when it rains). You can also start using adjectives to describe the size of the feeling, like 'grande' (big) or 'pequena' (small). 'É uma grande frustração' (It is a big frustration). At this level, you should also learn to use the preposition 'com' (with) to link the feeling to an object or a person. 'Tenho frustração com meu trabalho' (I have frustration with my work). This allows you to be much more specific than at the A1 level. You are no longer just saying you are frustrated; you are explaining the source of the problem. You might also hear native speakers use it in everyday situations, like complaining about traffic ('frustração no trânsito') or slow service in a restaurant. It is a very common word for expressing daily annoyances. Practice making sentences about things that bother you in your daily life using 'frustração com'. This will help cement the word in your active vocabulary.

At the B1 level, you are becoming more conversational and can handle a wider range of topics. Your use of frustração should reflect this growing complexity. Instead of just saying you feel it, you can discuss how it affects you and others. You can use verbs like 'causar' (to cause) and 'gerar' (to generate). For example, 'O atraso do ônibus causou muita frustração' (The bus delay caused a lot of frustration). You can also talk about managing the emotion using verbs like 'lidar com' (to deal with). 'É importante aprender a lidar com a frustração' (It is important to learn to deal with frustration). This is a great phrase for discussions about psychology, education, or personal growth. At this stage, you should also be comfortable using the plural form, 'frustrações'. Remember that words ending in '-ção' change to '-ções' in the plural. 'A vida é cheia de pequenas frustrações' (Life is full of small frustrations). You will start noticing this word in news articles, blog posts, and podcasts, especially when people are discussing social issues, politics, or sports. It is a key vocabulary word for expressing dissatisfaction with a situation that you cannot easily change. Try to incorporate it into your writing and speaking when you want to express a more nuanced negative emotion than simply being 'sad' or 'angry'.

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At the B2 level, you are aiming for fluency and the ability to express complex opinions and emotions naturally. Your use of frustração should be sophisticated and integrated with advanced grammar structures. You should be comfortable using it in the subjunctive mood to express doubt, desire, or emotion. For example, 'É compreensível que haja frustração entre os funcionários' (It is understandable that there is frustration among the employees). You can also use it with more advanced adjectives like 'profunda' (deep), 'crescente' (growing), or 'acumulada' (accumulated). 'A frustração acumulada levou à greve' (The accumulated frustration led to the strike). At this level, you should also be aware of the subtle differences between frustração and its synonyms, such as decepção (disappointment) and desilusão (disillusionment), and choose the exact right word for the context. Frustração specifically implies a blocked goal or an inability to act. You will frequently encounter this word in professional settings, academic texts, and serious literature. It is often used to analyze the root causes of social unrest or personal burnout. To master this word at the B2 level, practice using it in debates or essays where you need to articulate the emotional impact of systemic problems or complex personal challenges. Your goal is to sound like a native speaker analyzing a situation, not just a learner complaining about a broken phone.

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At the C1 level, your command of Portuguese is advanced, and you can express yourself fluently and spontaneously. You use frustração not just as a descriptor of feeling, but as a conceptual tool to discuss abstract ideas in psychology, sociology, and literature. You are comfortable with complex collocations and idiomatic expressions. For example, you might talk about 'tolerância à frustração' (frustration tolerance) in a psychological context, or 'frustração de expectativas' (frustration of expectations) in a legal or contractual context. You can seamlessly weave the word into complex sentence structures, such as 'Não obstante a frustração inicial, o projeto revelou-se um sucesso' (Despite the initial frustration, the project turned out to be a success). At this level, you understand the cultural weight of the word. In Portuguese-speaking cultures, expressing frustração is often a socially acceptable way to vent and seek solidarity, rather than just a negative complaint. You can participate in these cultural rituals of shared frustration, using the appropriate tone and register. You also recognize when the word is used metaphorically or rhetorically in political speeches or editorial pieces to mobilize public opinion. Your mastery of frustração at the C1 level demonstrates your ability to navigate the emotional and intellectual depths of the Portuguese language with precision and cultural sensitivity.

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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native mastery of Portuguese. Your use of frustração is effortless, precise, and highly nuanced. You can deploy the word in any context, from highly academic discourse to colloquial banter, adjusting your register perfectly. You understand the etymological roots of the word and how it connects to the verb 'frustrar' and the adjective 'frustrado'. You can play with the word in creative writing, using it to build tension or develop character arcs. You might use highly sophisticated phrasing, such as 'A frustração inerente à condição humana' (The frustration inherent to the human condition) in a philosophical debate. You are also acutely aware of regional variations in how the emotion is expressed, though the word itself remains standard. You can detect the subtlest undertones of frustração in someone's voice or writing, even when the word is not explicitly used, and you can articulate that observation clearly. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, frustração is just one of many colors on your vast linguistic palette, but you know exactly how and when to use it to achieve maximum rhetorical or emotional impact. You don't just know the word; you own it, using it to articulate the most complex intersections of human desire and reality.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

frustração 30秒了解

A feeling of annoyance when blocked.
Feminine noun ending in -ção.
Often paired with verbs like sentir and causar.
Used in daily life, work, and sports.

The Portuguese word frustração translates directly to frustration in English. It is a feminine noun used to describe the emotional state of feeling upset, annoyed, or discouraged, typically because of an inability to change a situation, achieve a goal, or fulfill a desire. Understanding how to use frustração is essential for expressing complex emotions in Portuguese, whether you are talking about minor daily inconveniences or significant life setbacks. In everyday conversations, you will hear native speakers use this word when discussing traffic, work problems, relationship issues, or personal failures. The concept of frustração is deeply embedded in human psychology, representing the gap between expectations and reality. When someone studies hard for an exam but fails, the resulting feeling is frustração. When a computer crashes before a document is saved, the immediate reaction is frustração. This word captures both the acute spike of anger and the lingering sense of disappointment.

Psychological Context: In psychology, frustração refers to the prevention of the progress or fulfillment of a goal. It is a universal emotion that Portuguese speakers articulate frequently to validate their struggles.

A minha maior frustração é não poder ajudar mais.

People use this word in various contexts, ranging from the workplace to personal relationships. For instance, an employee might express frustração with a lack of career advancement, while a parent might feel frustração when a child refuses to listen. The versatility of the word allows it to scale from trivial annoyances to profound existential crises.

Daily Life Usage: Commonly used when dealing with bureaucracy, slow internet, or bad weather ruining plans. It is a go-to word for venting.

Ele chorou de frustração após perder o jogo.

Furthermore, the word is often paired with verbs like 'sentir' (to feel), 'causar' (to cause), and 'lidar com' (to deal with). You don't just 'have' frustration in Portuguese; you 'feel' it deeply. The cultural expression of frustração in Portuguese-speaking countries can sometimes be more vocal and expressive than in some English-speaking cultures. People are generally encouraged to share their feelings of frustração as a way of seeking social support and empathy from friends and family.

Social Function: Sharing your frustração is a common bonding mechanism in Portuguese culture, often leading to long conversations over coffee.

O atraso do voo gerou muita frustração entre os passageiros.

Para evitar a frustração, é melhor diminuir as expectativas.

In literature and media, frustração is a recurring theme that drives character development and plot conflicts. The inability to achieve one's dreams, a common trope in Brazilian telenovelas and Portuguese literature, is heavily centered around this emotion. Therefore, mastering the word frustração and its nuances will not only improve your vocabulary but also give you deeper insight into the emotional landscape of the Portuguese language.

A frustração amorosa é um tema comum na poesia.

Ultimately, frustração is a powerful, expressive word that you will encounter frequently. Whether you are reading the news, watching a movie, or talking to a friend, recognizing and understanding this word will significantly enhance your comprehension and fluency in Portuguese.

Using frustração correctly in sentences requires an understanding of Portuguese sentence structure, particularly the verbs and prepositions that naturally accompany this noun. Because frustração is an abstract noun representing an emotion, it is most commonly the object of verbs related to feeling, causing, or managing emotions. The most frequent verb paired with it is 'sentir' (to feel). For example, 'Eu sinto muita frustração' means 'I feel a lot of frustration.'

Verb Pairing: Sentir: Use 'sentir' to express experiencing the emotion internally. It is the most direct way to state how you are feeling regarding a setback.

Sinto uma enorme frustração quando a internet cai.

Another common verb is 'causar' (to cause). When a situation or a person is the source of the negative feeling, you use 'causar'. For instance, 'A falta de dinheiro causa frustração' translates to 'The lack of money causes frustration.' This structure is very useful in formal writing, such as essays or professional emails, where you need to explain the impact of a problem.

Verb Pairing: Causar: Use 'causar' or 'gerar' to indicate the origin or trigger of the emotional response, often used in analytical or objective contexts.

O trânsito diário causa muita frustração aos motoristas.

You will also frequently need to talk about managing or overcoming this feeling. Verbs like 'lidar com' (to deal with) and 'superar' (to overcome) are essential here. 'É difícil lidar com a frustração' means 'It is hard to deal with frustration.' This is a great phrase to use in deeper, more philosophical conversations or when giving advice to a friend.

Verb Pairing: Lidar e Superar: These verbs highlight the coping mechanisms and resilience required to move past the negative emotion.

Precisamos aprender a lidar com a frustração desde cedo.

Ela superou a frustração de não ter passado no exame.

Furthermore, you can use adjectives to quantify or describe the intensity of the feeling. Common adjectives include 'grande' (big/great), 'enorme' (enormous), 'profunda' (deep), and 'constante' (constant). Because frustração is feminine, these adjectives must agree in gender if they are gender-specific, though words like grande and enorme are gender-neutral. For example, 'uma frustração profunda' (a deep frustration). Understanding these collocations and sentence patterns will make your Portuguese sound much more natural and fluent. You won't just be translating words; you will be constructing thoughts exactly how a native speaker would.

Foi uma frustração enorme descobrir a verdade.

Practice combining these verbs, prepositions, and adjectives to create rich, descriptive sentences about your own experiences or observations.

The word frustração is ubiquitous in Portuguese-speaking environments, echoing through various facets of daily life, media, and professional settings. You will actually hear this word quite frequently because it describes a very common human experience. One of the primary places you will encounter frustração is in the workplace. Corporate environments are breeding grounds for this emotion due to missed deadlines, miscommunications, and unfulfilled expectations. During meetings, a manager might say, 'Entendo a frustração da equipe com o novo sistema' (I understand the team's frustration with the new system). It is a professional way to acknowledge difficulties without assigning blame.

Workplace Context: Used in professional settings to discuss roadblocks, team morale, and project failures objectively and empathetically.

A falta de comunicação gerou frustração no escritório.

Another major arena where this word is heavily used is in sports, particularly football (soccer), which is a massive part of the culture in countries like Brazil and Portugal. Fans, commentators, and players constantly talk about the frustração of a lost match, a missed penalty, or a bad referee decision. Sports journalists often write headlines like 'A frustração do treinador após a derrota' (The coach's frustration after the defeat).

Sports and Competition: A staple word in sports commentary to describe the agony of defeat or the tension of unmet athletic expectations.

Os torcedores gritaram de frustração quando o gol foi anulado.

You will also hear it frequently in the context of education and learning. Teachers discuss the frustração of students who are struggling with a difficult subject. Interestingly, as a language learner, you might use this word yourself to describe the process of learning Portuguese! 'A gramática me causa frustração' (Grammar causes me frustration).

Education and Learning: Used by educators and students alike to describe the cognitive friction and emotional toll of acquiring new, difficult skills.

É normal sentir frustração ao aprender um novo idioma.

O professor notou a frustração do aluno com a matemática.

Finally, in the realm of psychology, self-help, and therapy, which are increasingly popular topics in podcasts and social media, frustração is a central theme. Influencers and therapists talk about 'tolerância à frustração' (frustration tolerance) and how to build resilience. By tuning into these various contexts—work, sports, education, and mental health—you will see that frustração is not just a vocabulary word, but a key concept for navigating life in a Portuguese-speaking society.

A terapia ajuda a aumentar a tolerância à frustração.

Keep an ear out for it, and you will quickly realize how indispensable it is.

When learning the word frustração, English speakers often make a few predictable mistakes related to pronunciation, gender agreement, and preposition usage. Addressing these early on will significantly improve your fluency and confidence. The most immediate challenge is pronunciation. The word ends in '-ção', a nasal sound that does not exist in English. Many learners pronounce it like 'shun' (as in the English word 'frustration'), saying 'frustra-shun'. This is incorrect. The 'ç' sounds like an 's', and the 'ão' is a nasal diphthong. You must push the air through your nose.

Pronunciation Error: Avoid pronouncing the ending as the English '-tion'. Practice the nasal 'ão' by pinching your nose; you should feel the vibration.

A pronúncia correta de frustração exige prática nasal.

Another common mistake is gender agreement. Because the English word 'frustration' has no gender, learners often forget that frustração is feminine. They might say 'o frustração' or 'meu frustração'. It must always be 'a frustração', 'minha frustração', 'muita frustração'. Every adjective modifying it must also be feminine.

Gender Agreement: All words ending in '-ção' in Portuguese are feminine. Always use feminine articles and adjectives with them.

Foi uma frustração inesperada, não um frustração inesperado.

Preposition usage is another tricky area. In English, you are frustrated 'by' or 'with' something. In Portuguese, the noun frustração is usually followed by 'com' (with) when referring to an object or person, or 'de' (of) when followed by a verb in the infinitive. For example, 'frustração com o carro' (frustration with the car) but 'frustração de não poder ir' (frustration of not being able to go). Learners often mix these up, saying 'frustração por não poder ir', which is understandable but less natural.

Preposition Choice: Use 'com' for nouns (frustração com o chefe) and 'de' for verbs (frustração de perder).

Tenho muita frustração com este computador lento.

A frustração de falhar é difícil de aceitar.

Lastly, pluralization can be tricky. To make frustração plural, you drop the 'ão' and add 'ões', resulting in 'frustrações'. Some learners mistakenly say 'frustraçãos'. By paying attention to these common pitfalls—pronunciation, gender, prepositions, and plurals—you will master the use of frustração and sound much more proficient.

A vida é cheia de pequenas frustrações.

Take your time to practice these rules, and they will soon become second nature.

While frustração is an excellent and highly useful word, Portuguese offers a rich vocabulary of synonyms and related terms that can help you express varying shades of disappointment, anger, and annoyance. Knowing these alternatives allows you to be more precise in your communication and avoid sounding repetitive. One of the most common alternatives is 'decepção' (disappointment). While frustração often implies a blocked goal or an inability to act, decepção is more about letdown—when something or someone fails to meet your expectations.

Decepção vs Frustração: Use decepção when you are let down by an outcome or a person. Use frustração when you are actively blocked from achieving something.

O filme foi uma decepção, mas perder o ingresso foi uma frustração.

Another closely related word is 'desapontamento', which is virtually synonymous with decepção but often sounds slightly more formal or literary. If you are feeling more angry than just blocked, you might use 'irritação' (irritation) or 'raiva' (anger). Frustração often leads to irritação. If a website won't load, you first feel frustração, and if it continues, it turns into irritação.

Escalation of Emotion: Frustração is the initial feeling of being thwarted. Irritação is the annoyance that follows. Raiva is the intense anger that can result if the situation persists.

A frustração contínua rapidamente se transformou em raiva.

For situations involving a loss of hope or a shattered illusion, 'desilusão' (disillusionment) is the perfect word. This is a much heavier, more profound word than frustração. You might feel frustração if it rains on your parade, but you feel desilusão if you discover a hero of yours is corrupt.

Desilusão: Reserved for deep, paradigm-shifting disappointments where a previously held belief is broken.

A política atual causa muita desilusão e frustração.

Ele suspirou de frustração e irritação.

In summary, while frustração is your go-to word for blocked goals and annoying setbacks, don't hesitate to sprinkle in decepção, irritação, raiva, and desilusão to paint a more accurate picture of your emotional state. This nuance is what separates an intermediate learner from an advanced speaker.

Misturou-se um sentimento de decepção com profunda frustração.

Keep practicing these alternatives in different contexts to master their subtle differences.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"A diretoria expressou profunda frustração com os resultados do trimestre."

中性

"O trânsito de hoje me causou muita frustração."

非正式

"Que frustração, meu celular quebrou de novo!"

Child friendly

"É normal sentir frustração quando o brinquedo quebra."

俚语

"Tô numa frustração braba com esse jogo."

趣味小知识

The Latin root 'frustra' (in vain) perfectly captures the essence of the emotion: you feel frustration precisely when your efforts turn out to be 'in vain'.

发音指南

UK /fɾuʃ.tɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃/

US /fɾus.tɾaˈsɐ̃w̃/

frus-tra-ÇÃO

押韵词

ação emoção paixão razão coração ilusão canção nação

常见错误

Pronouncing the ending as the English '-tion' (shun).
Forgetting to nasalize the 'ão'.
Pronouncing the 'r' as the English retroflex 'r' instead of a tap.
Stressing the wrong syllable (stress must be on the last syllable).
Pronouncing the 'ç' as a hard 'c' (k sound) instead of an 's' sound.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easily recognizable due to its similarity to the English cognate.

写作 5/5

Requires remembering the 'ç' and the nasal 'ão', plus gender agreement.

口语 7/5

The pronunciation of 'ção' is challenging for native English speakers.

听力 4/5

The nasal ending is distinct, making it relatively easy to pick out in a sentence.

接下来学什么

前置知识

sentir causar muita com de

接下来学习

decepção irritação superar lidar expectativa

高级

resiliência limiar intempérie mitigar anomia

需要掌握的语法

Feminine Nouns ending in -ção

A frustração, a emoção, a nação.

Plural of words ending in -ção (-ções)

A frustração -> As frustrações.

Prepositions with emotions (com vs de)

Frustração com o carro. Frustração de perder.

Verbs of emotion taking the subjunctive

É triste que haja frustração.

Adjective agreement with feminine nouns

Uma frustração profunda (not profundo).

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按水平分级的例句

Eu sinto frustração.

I feel frustration.

Basic subject + verb + noun structure.

A frustração é ruim.

Frustration is bad.

Using the feminine article 'A' with the noun.

Muita frustração hoje.

A lot of frustration today.

Using 'muita' (a lot of/much) which agrees in gender with the feminine noun.

Ele tem frustração.

He has frustration.

Using the verb 'ter' (to have) with the emotion.

É uma frustração.

It is a frustration.

Using the indefinite article 'uma'.

Sem frustração, por favor.

No frustration, please.

Using the preposition 'sem' (without).

A frustração dela.

Her frustration.

Using the possessive 'dela' (her/hers).

Vejo frustração aqui.

I see frustration here.

Using the verb 'ver' (to see) in the first person.

Eu sinto frustração quando chove.

I feel frustration when it rains.

Adding a subordinate clause with 'quando' (when).

O trânsito causa muita frustração.

Traffic causes a lot of frustration.

Using the verb 'causar' (to cause).

Tenho frustração com meu telefone.

I have frustration with my phone.

Using the preposition 'com' (with) to show the source.

É uma grande frustração para mim.

It is a big frustration for me.

Using the adjective 'grande' before the noun.

Ela chorou de frustração ontem.

She cried from frustration yesterday.

Using 'de' to indicate the cause of an action.

Não gosto dessa frustração.

I don't like this frustration.

Using the contraction 'dessa' (de + essa).

A frustração dele é normal.

His frustration is normal.

Using the adjective 'normal' to describe the noun.

Temos frustração com o atraso.

We have frustration with the delay.

Using the first person plural 'temos'.

O atraso do voo gerou muita frustração entre os passageiros.

The flight delay generated a lot of frustration among the passengers.

Using 'gerar' (to generate) and the preposition 'entre' (among).

É importante aprender a lidar com a frustração.

It is important to learn to deal with frustration.

Using the infinitive phrase 'aprender a lidar com'.

A vida é cheia de pequenas frustrações diárias.

Life is full of small daily frustrations.

Using the plural form 'frustrações' and multiple adjectives.

A falta de comunicação no trabalho causa frustração.

The lack of communication at work causes frustration.

Using a complex subject 'A falta de comunicação'.

Ela expressou sua frustração durante a reunião.

She expressed her frustration during the meeting.

Using the verb 'expressar' (to express) in the past tense.

Para evitar a frustração, diminua suas expectativas.

To avoid frustration, lower your expectations.

Using the imperative 'diminua' and the preposition 'para' indicating purpose.

A frustração de não conseguir falar o idioma é comum.

The frustration of not being able to speak the language is common.

Using 'de' followed by an infinitive verb phrase.

Ele suspirou, demonstrando sua frustração com a situação.

He sighed, demonstrating his frustration with the situation.

Using the gerund 'demonstrando'.

É compreensível que haja frustração entre os funcionários após os cortes.

It is understandable that there is frustration among the employees after the cuts.

Using the present subjunctive 'haja' after an impersonal expression.

A frustração acumulada ao longo dos anos levou ao divórcio.

The frustration accumulated over the years led to the divorce.

Using the past participle 'acumulada' as an adjective.

O treinador não conseguiu esconder a frustração com o desempenho da equipe.

The coach couldn't hide his frustration with the team's performance.

Using the phrase 'não conseguiu esconder'.

A baixa tolerância à frustração é um problema comum na infância.

Low frustration tolerance is a common problem in childhood.

Using the psychological term 'tolerância à frustração'.

Apesar da frustração inicial, o projeto acabou sendo um sucesso.

Despite the initial frustration, the project ended up being a success.

Using the concessive preposition 'Apesar de'.

A constante frustração de suas ambições o tornou uma pessoa amarga.

The constant frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter person.

Using 'frustração' in the sense of thwarting or preventing.

Eles canalizaram a frustração para a criação de arte.

They channeled their frustration into the creation of art.

Using the verb 'canalizar' (to channel).

A burocracia governamental é uma fonte inesgotável de frustração.

Government bureaucracy is an endless source of frustration.

Using the metaphorical phrase 'fonte inesgotável'.

A frustração inerente à condição humana é um tema central na obra do autor.

The frustration inherent to the human condition is a central theme in the author's work.

Using advanced vocabulary like 'inerente' and 'condição humana'.

Não obstante a profunda frustração com os resultados, a equipe manteve o decoro.

Notwithstanding the deep frustration with the results, the team maintained decorum.

Using the formal concessive connector 'Não obstante'.

A política econômica resultou na frustração das expectativas de crescimento do mercado.

The economic policy resulted in the frustration of the market's growth expectations.

Using 'frustração' to mean the failure to materialize (expectations).

O sentimento de frustração foi exacerbado pela falta de transparência da diretoria.

The feeling of frustration was exacerbated by the board's lack of transparency.

Using the passive voice 'foi exacerbado'.

A resiliência é forjada na bigorna da frustração e do fracasso.

Resilience is forged on the anvil of frustration and failure.

Using poetic/metaphorical language ('forjada na bigorna').

Muitos eleitores expressaram sua frustração através da abstenção nas urnas.

Many voters expressed their frustration through abstention at the polls.

Using formal political vocabulary ('abstenção nas urnas').

A psicoterapia visa aumentar o limiar de frustração do paciente diante das adversidades.

Psychotherapy aims to increase the patient's frustration threshold in the face of adversity.

Using clinical terminology ('limiar de frustração').

A obra retrata a lenta e dolorosa frustração dos ideais revolucionários da juventude.

The work depicts the slow and painful frustration of the revolutionary ideals of youth.

Using multiple adjectives to describe a complex abstract concept.

A dialética do desejo invariavelmente culmina na frustração, postulam os pessimistas.

The dialectic of desire invariably culminates in frustration, postulate the pessimists.

Highly academic and philosophical register.

A frustração, longe de ser um mero obstáculo, atua como o catalisador da reinvenção ontológica.

Frustration, far from being a mere obstacle, acts as the catalyst for ontological reinvention.

Using complex syntax and philosophical terminology ('ontológica').

O romance é uma crônica magistral da frustração burguesa no crepúsculo do século XX.

The novel is a masterful chronicle of bourgeois frustration at the twilight of the 20th century.

Literary critique style phrasing.

É imperativo mitigar a frustração sistêmica antes que ela se transmute em anomia social.

It is imperative to mitigate systemic frustration before it transmutes into social anomie.

Sociological terminology ('anomia social').

A genialidade do diretor reside em capturar a frustração silenciosa e palpável do protagonista.

The director's genius lies in capturing the silent, palpable frustration of the protagonist.

Cinematic critique vocabulary.

A frustração da safra devido à intempérie causou um colapso na balança comercial.

The frustration of the harvest due to bad weather caused a collapse in the trade balance.

Using 'frustração' in the agricultural/economic sense of a failed crop.

Ele dissecou a anatomia da frustração com uma precisão cirúrgica e implacável.

He dissected the anatomy of frustration with surgical and relentless precision.

Metaphorical use of medical terminology ('anatomia', 'cirúrgica').

Subjaz a toda a sua obra uma melancolia nascida da frustração irremediável do ideal romântico.

Underlying all his work is a melancholy born of the irremediable frustration of the romantic ideal.

Advanced syntax starting with the verb 'Subjaz'.

常见搭配

sentir frustração

causar frustração

lidar com a frustração

frustração enorme

frustração profunda

tolerância à frustração

frustração com

gerar frustração

superar a frustração

expressar frustração

常用短语

Que frustração!

É uma frustração.

Morrer de frustração

Chorar de frustração

Frustração total

Acúmulo de frustrações

Suspirar de frustração

Grito de frustração

Evitar frustrações

Frustração amorosa

容易混淆的词

frustração vs Decepção

Decepção is disappointment (expectations not met). Frustração is frustration (goals blocked).

frustração vs Irritação

Irritação is annoyance or irritation. It is often the result of frustration, but frustration is the specific feeling of being thwarted.

frustração vs Frustrado

Frustrado is the adjective (frustrated). Do not use the noun frustração when you mean to describe yourself (Eu estou frustrado, NOT Eu estou frustração).

习语与表达

"Dar murro em ponta de faca"

To punch the tip of a knife. Means to do something useless that only causes pain and frustration.

Tentar convencer ele é dar murro em ponta de faca.

Informal

"Nadar, nadar e morrer na praia"

To swim, swim, and die on the beach. Means to put in a lot of effort only to fail at the very end, causing immense frustration.

Fizemos todo o projeto, mas não foi aprovado. Nadamos, nadamos e morremos na praia.

Informal

"Jogar a toalha"

To throw in the towel. Means to give up out of frustration.

Depois de três tentativas, ele jogou a toalha.

Informal

"Estar por aqui"

To be up to here. Accompanied by a hand gesture at the neck or forehead, meaning one's frustration has reached its limit.

Já estou por aqui com essa situação!

Informal

"Perder a cabeça"

To lose one's head. Means to lose control due to anger or frustration.

Ele perdeu a cabeça e gritou com todos.

Informal

"Ferver o sangue"

To boil the blood. Means to become extremely angry or frustrated.

A injustiça faz meu sangue ferver.

Informal

"Subir pelas paredes"

To climb the walls. Means to be extremely anxious, agitated, or frustrated.

Com esse barulho, estou subindo pelas paredes.

Informal

"Estar de mãos atadas"

To have one's hands tied. Means to be unable to act, which is a primary cause of frustration.

Queria ajudar, mas estou de mãos atadas.

Neutral

"Engolir sapos"

To swallow frogs. Means to endure unpleasant things or insults without complaining, leading to hidden frustration.

No trabalho, às vezes temos que engolir sapos.

Informal

"Ficar a ver navios"

To be left watching ships. Means to be left with nothing, disappointed and frustrated after expecting something.

Ele prometeu ajudar, mas me deixou a ver navios.

Informal

容易混淆

frustração vs Frustrado

Learners mix up the noun and the adjective.

Frustração is the feeling itself (the frustration). Frustrado is how you describe a male person feeling it (frustrated). Frustrada is for a female.

A frustração é grande. Ele está frustrado.

frustração vs Decepção

Both are negative emotions related to things going wrong.

Decepção is when reality doesn't match your hopes (disappointment). Frustração is when you are actively prevented from doing something.

O filme foi uma decepção. O trânsito foi uma frustração.

frustração vs Desilusão

Similar to decepção and frustração.

Desilusão is much stronger, meaning disillusionment. It implies a loss of faith or a shattered worldview, not just a blocked goal.

A corrupção causa desilusão.

frustração vs Raiva

Frustration often leads to anger.

Raiva is pure anger. Frustração is the specific annoyance of being blocked. You can be frustrated without being fully angry.

A frustração virou raiva.

frustração vs Tristeza

Both are negative feelings.

Tristeza is sadness. Frustração has an element of agitation or annoyance that sadness lacks.

Ele chorou de tristeza, não de frustração.

句型

[Subject] sente frustração.

Ele sente frustração.

[Subject] tem frustração com [Noun].

Eu tenho frustração com o computador.

[Noun] causa muita frustração.

O trânsito causa muita frustração.

É difícil lidar com a frustração de [Infinitive].

É difícil lidar com a frustração de falhar.

Apesar da frustração, [Clause].

Apesar da frustração, ele continuou tentando.

A frustração gerada por [Noun] resultou em [Noun].

A frustração gerada pelo atraso resultou em reclamações.

Não obstante a frustração, [Clause].

Não obstante a frustração, a equipe venceu.

A frustração inerente a [Noun] é [Adjective].

A frustração inerente à burocracia é exaustiva.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

High

常见错误

Saying 'o frustração' → a frustração
Words ending in -ção are feminine. Using the masculine article 'o' is a very common beginner mistake.
Saying 'Eu estou frustração' → Eu estou frustrado(a) OR Eu sinto frustração
You cannot use the noun to describe your state of being directly with the verb 'estar'. You must use the adjective or the verb 'sentir'.
Saying 'frustração por o trabalho' → frustração com o trabalho
English speakers often translate 'frustrated by' literally. In Portuguese, the correct preposition to link the feeling to a noun is 'com'.
Pronouncing it 'frustra-shun' → frus-tra-são (nasal)
Applying English phonetics to the -ção suffix makes it sound like a completely different word or just a heavy accent.
Writing 'frustraçãos' for the plural → frustrações
The plural of words ending in -ão is usually -ões, not -ãos. This is a common spelling and speaking error.

小贴士

Feminine Agreement

Always pair frustração with feminine words: a, uma, muita, grande, profunda, nossa, sua. Never use 'o' or 'muito'.

Nasalize the Ending

Pinch your nose when saying 'ção'. If you don't feel a vibration in your nose, you are pronouncing it wrong. It's crucial for being understood.

Verb Pairings

Memorize the chunks 'sentir frustração' (to feel) and 'causar frustração' (to cause). This is how native speakers build sentences.

Com vs De

Remember: Frustração COM (noun) vs Frustração DE (verb). Frustração com o carro. Frustração de esperar.

Cedilla Rule

The 'ç' (cedilla) is only used before a, o, or u. In frustração, it comes before 'ã', so the cedilla is required to make the 's' sound.

Expressing Emotion

Don't be afraid to use this word. Portuguese speakers are generally very open about expressing their daily frustrations as a way to connect.

Listen for Plurals

Train your ear to catch the difference between 'frustração' (singular) and 'frustrações' (plural). The 'ões' ending sounds slightly different and changes the meaning.

Expand Your Vocab

If you find yourself using frustração too much, swap it out for decepção (disappointment) or irritação (annoyance) to sound more fluent.

Noun vs Adjective

Never say 'Eu estou frustração'. Always use the adjective 'frustrado/a' for states of being, and the noun 'frustração' for the feeling itself.

Subjunctive Trigger

Expressions like 'É uma frustração que...' trigger the subjunctive mood in the following verb (e.g., É uma frustração que ele não venha).

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a FRUSTRated person trying to put an AÇÃO (action) into motion but failing. FRUSTR + AÇÃO = Frustração.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant red stop sign blocking your path while you are running towards a goal. The stop sign has the word 'ÇÃO' written on it, representing the blockage of your action.

Word Web

frustração sentir causar trânsito trabalho decepção raiva frustrado

挑战

Write three sentences about things that cause you frustração in your daily life, using the structure 'X causa frustração'.

词源

The word 'frustração' comes from the Latin word 'frustratio', which means a deceiving, disappointment, or frustration. This Latin noun is derived from the verb 'frustrari', meaning to deceive or disappoint. The root of this verb is 'frustra', an adverb meaning in vain or for nothing. The suffix '-ção' is the Portuguese equivalent of the Latin '-tio', indicating an action or state.

原始含义： Originally, in Latin, it carried a stronger sense of deception or being tricked in vain, rather than just the modern psychological feeling of annoyance.

Indo-European > Italic > Romance > Western Romance > Ibero-Romance > Portuguese

文化背景

While it is acceptable to express frustration, directing it aggressively at service workers is frowned upon, just as in any culture. Keep the expression of frustration focused on the situation, not the person.

English speakers might internalize frustration more, whereas Portuguese speakers might vocalize it more readily as a way of seeking social support.

The song 'Frustração' by various Brazilian punk and rock bands. Literature analyzing the 'frustração' of the Portuguese empire's decline.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Workplace and Professional Settings

frustração com o projeto
lidar com a frustração da equipe
gerar frustração nos clientes
expressar frustração na reunião

Traffic and Commuting

frustração no trânsito
causar frustração aos motoristas
suspirar de frustração
frustração com o atraso

Sports and Competitions

frustração da derrota
grito de frustração
frustração dos torcedores
chorar de frustração

Learning and Education

frustração de não entender
tolerância à frustração
superar a frustração
frustração do aluno

Personal Relationships

frustração amorosa
acúmulo de frustrações
frustração com o parceiro
evitar frustrações

对话开场白

"O que mais te causa frustração no dia a dia?"

"Como você costuma lidar com a frustração no trabalho?"

"Você acha que as redes sociais aumentam a nossa frustração?"

"Qual foi a sua maior frustração este ano?"

"Como podemos ensinar as crianças a ter mais tolerância à frustração?"

日记主题

Descreva uma situação recente que lhe causou muita frustração e como você reagiu.

Escreva sobre uma frustração que acabou se transformando em uma lição valiosa.

Quais são as pequenas frustrações diárias que mais te irritam?

Como a frustração afeta o seu corpo e a sua mente?

Escreva uma carta para si mesmo sobre como superar uma frustração atual.

常见问题

10 个问题

It is a feminine noun. All Portuguese words ending in the suffix '-ção' are feminine. Therefore, you must use feminine articles like 'a' or 'uma', and feminine adjectives like 'muita' or 'profunda' with it. For example, 'a frustração' and 'muita frustração'.

To make it plural, you drop the 'ão' and add 'ões'. The plural form is 'frustrações'. For example, 'As pequenas frustrações da vida' (The small frustrations of life).

If you are frustrated WITH a thing or person, use 'com' (e.g., frustração com o trabalho). If you are expressing the frustration OF doing something (followed by a verb), use 'de' (e.g., frustração de perder).

No, that translates to 'I am frustration'. If you want to say 'I am frustrated', you must use the adjective: 'Eu estou frustrado' (if you are male) or 'Eu estou frustrada' (if you are female). Use the noun to say 'I feel frustration' (Eu sinto frustração).

It is a nasal sound. The 'ç' sounds like an 's'. The 'ão' sounds a bit like the 'oun' in 'sound', but you must push the air through your nose. It does NOT sound like the English 'shun'.

Depending on the exact context, 'decepção' (disappointment) or 'irritação' (irritation) are good synonyms. If it is a very strong feeling, you might use 'raiva' (anger).

It is a neutral word. It is perfectly acceptable in both highly formal academic writing and casual everyday conversation. The formality depends on the verbs and adjectives you pair with it.

The exact psychological term is 'tolerância à frustração'. This is a very common phrase in articles about child development and mental health.

In European Portuguese (Portugal) and some Brazilian accents (like in Rio de Janeiro), the 's' before the 't' is pronounced like 'sh' (ʃ). In most of Brazil, it is pronounced like a regular 's'.

Yes, in agricultural and economic contexts, 'frustração de safra' is a specific term used to describe a harvest that failed to meet expectations due to weather or pests.

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