用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

A2 adjective #2,000 最常用 7分钟阅读

gigante

前2,000

At the A1 level, 'gigante' is a useful word to describe things that are much bigger than 'grande'. You can use it for animals like elephants or whales, or very tall buildings. It is easy to use because it doesn't change for boys or girls (masculine or feminine). You just need to remember that it means 'very, very big'. It helps you make your sentences more interesting. Instead of saying 'A casa é muito grande', you can say 'A casa é gigante'. This shows you have more vocabulary. At this stage, focus on using it for physical objects you can see. It is a fun word to say and helps you express wonder about the world around you.

For A2 learners, 'gigante' becomes a tool for more descriptive language. You should start using it to describe not just objects, but also feelings or simple situations. For example, 'Estou com uma fome gigante' (I am very hungry). You will also notice it in plural form: 'Eles têm carros gigantes'. It's important to recognize that 'gigante' is more intense than 'grande'. You might see it in children's stories or simple news reports. At this level, you should also be comfortable using it as a noun, like 'O gigante da história', meaning 'The giant of the story'. It's a versatile word that adds emphasis to your descriptions without requiring complex grammar rules.

At the B1 level, you can use 'gigante' to describe abstract concepts and social phenomena. You might talk about a 'problema gigante' (a huge problem) or a 'sucesso gigante' (a huge success). You should understand its use in media, such as 'gigantes da tecnologia' (tech giants). You are expected to use it more naturally in conversation to show emphasis. You'll also encounter it in more varied contexts, like sports or politics. It's a good time to start comparing it with synonyms like 'enorme' or 'imenso'. You should be able to explain why you chose 'gigante' over 'grande'—usually because you want to highlight the extraordinary scale of something. Your ability to use it in both literal and figurative senses shows progress.

By B2, you should be familiar with the idiomatic and cultural nuances of 'gigante'. You might recognize it in the Brazilian National Anthem or in political slogans like 'O gigante acordou'. You can use it to describe complex market dynamics or historical events. Your usage should be precise; you know that 'gigante' carries a weight of awe or significance. You might use it in writing to create impact, such as 'O impacto ambiental foi gigante'. You should also be comfortable with its derivative 'gigantesco' and know when to use one over the other for stylistic reasons. At this level, 'gigante' is not just a word for 'big', but a way to categorize things that are industry-leading or historically significant.

At the C1 level, 'gigante' is used with stylistic flair. You understand its metaphorical depth in literature and high-level journalism. You can use it to describe philosophical ideas or the scale of human achievement with nuance. You might use it in expressions like 'passos gigantes' to describe rapid progress in a field. You are aware of its rhetorical power in speeches or persuasive writing. You also understand the subtle differences between 'gigante', 'colossal', and 'monumental', choosing the one that fits the specific register of your text. Your use of 'gigante' is effortless, and you can play with its placement for emphasis in a way that sounds sophisticated and native-like.

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'gigante' and its place in the Portuguese language's history and evolution. You can analyze its use in classical literature versus modern slang. You understand its etymological roots and how it relates to other Romance languages. You can use it in highly technical contexts (like astronomy or economics) or in deeply poetic ones. You recognize allusions to 'gigante' in culture and can use the word to create complex imagery or irony. Your command allows you to use 'gigante' to describe the 'sublime'—something so large it transcends human understanding. You are a master of the word's full emotional and descriptive spectrum.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

gigante 30秒了解

Gigante means 'giant' or 'enormous' and is used to describe things much larger than normal.
It is an invariable adjective, meaning it stays the same for both masculine and feminine nouns.
The word can describe physical objects, abstract concepts like problems, or even people's character.
In Brazil, it has cultural significance, often referring to the country's vast size and potential.

The word gigante is a powerful adjective in Portuguese used to describe something that is significantly larger than the norm. While it translates directly to 'giant' or 'gigantic' in English, its application in Portuguese spans from literal physical dimensions to abstract concepts of scale, importance, and intensity. At its core, it suggests a scale that inspires awe or requires significant effort to comprehend or manage. Unlike 'grande' (big), which is common and neutral, 'gigante' carries an emphatic weight, signaling that the object in question has surpassed ordinary boundaries.

Physical Magnitude: Used for buildings, mountains, or animals that are exceptionally large. It evokes a sense of towering presence.

Vimos um navio gigante no porto de Lisboa.

Abstract Scale: Refers to problems, successes, or emotions that are overwhelming or of massive importance.

Ele tem um coração gigante e sempre ajuda a todos.

In a cultural context, 'gigante' is often used in Brazil to refer to the country itself, as seen in the national anthem ('Gigante pela própria natureza'). This reinforces the idea of potential and vastness. When you use 'gigante', you aren't just saying something is big; you are emphasizing its extraordinary nature. It is a word of superlatives, often replacing 'muito grande' to add color and emotion to the description.

A festa foi um sucesso gigante.

Social Impact: In modern slang, it can describe someone who is doing something impressive or 'huge' in their field.

Você é gigante, meu amigo!

A baleia azul é um animal gigante.

Using gigante correctly involves understanding its placement and its grammatical flexibility. As an adjective, it typically follows the noun it modifies, which is the standard position for descriptive adjectives in Portuguese. However, for stylistic emphasis, it can occasionally precede the noun, though this is more common in poetic or literary contexts. One of the most learner-friendly aspects of 'gigante' is its invariability regarding gender; you don't need to worry about changing the ending to 'a' or 'o'.

Grammatical Agreement: It agrees in number but not in gender. Singular: gigante. Plural: gigantes.

Eles construíram dois prédios gigantes.

As a Noun: It can also function as a noun to describe a mythical creature or a person of great stature/influence.

O gigante da história era bondoso.

In professional settings, 'gigante' is frequently used to describe market leaders or multinational corporations ('gigantes da tecnologia'). In sports, it refers to traditional, highly successful clubs. When speaking, Brazilians often use 'gigante' as a slang of endearment or respect for someone's character or achievement. It is a versatile word that transitions smoothly from formal reports to casual street talk.

A Amazônia é uma floresta gigante.

Colloquial Usage: Used to describe a great party, a long day, or a massive effort.

Tivemos um trabalho gigante para organizar tudo.

O estádio estava gigante com a nova reforma.

You will encounter gigante in a variety of environments, from the natural world to the boardroom. In news broadcasts, it is the preferred term for describing massive economic shifts or the scale of natural disasters. In the tourism industry, it is used to market grand monuments like 'Cristo Redentor' or the vastness of the Pantanal. If you are watching a football match, commentators will often refer to the 'clubes gigantes' (the big clubs) of Brazil or Europe.

In the News: Headlines often use it for impact: 'Onda gigante atinge a costa' (Giant wave hits the coast).

A empresa é uma gigante do setor de energia.

In Literature: Fables and myths use it to describe legendary beings, often contrasting them with small heroes.

O pequeno Davi venceu o gigante Golias.

In everyday conversation, you'll hear it when people are exaggerating for effect. 'Estou com uma fome gigante' (I'm starving/have a giant hunger) or 'Foi uma fila gigante' (It was a huge line). It is a staple of expressive communication. In technical fields like astronomy, it describes stars ('gigante vermelha'). In biology, it describes species like the 'tatu-gigante' (giant armadillo).

O Sol se tornará uma gigante vermelha no futuro.

In Music: Many songs use the word to describe the scale of love or the size of the Brazilian nation.

Sinto um amor gigante por você.

Aquela montanha é gigante!

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is attempting to make 'gigante' agree in gender with the noun. Because many Portuguese adjectives end in -o or -a, learners often say 'uma casa giganta' or 'um carro giganto'. This is incorrect. 'Gigante' belongs to a class of adjectives that end in -e, which are gender-neutral. Another mistake is using 'gigante' when 'grande' is more appropriate. 'Gigante' is for extreme cases; using it for a slightly large pizza might sound overly dramatic unless you are intentionally using hyperbole.

Gender Neutrality: Incorrect: A árvore giganta. Correct: A árvore gigante.

Esta é uma oportunidade gigante (Not giganta).

Overuse: Don't use it for everything. If a cup is just big, use 'grande'. If it's the size of a bucket, use 'gigante'.

O erro foi gigante, não apenas um pequeno deslize.

Learners also sometimes confuse the noun 'gigante' (the giant) with the adjective. While they share the same form, their function in the sentence differs. In 'O gigante acordou', it's a noun. In 'O homem gigante acordou', it's an adjective. Finally, watch out for the plural. It's 'gigantes', not 'giganteses' or other variations. The pluralization follows the standard rule for words ending in -e: just add -s.

Vimos baleias gigantes no oceano.

Placement Error: Putting it before the noun (Gigante casa) is rare and usually reserved for literature. Stick to 'Casa gigante'.

Ele deu um passo gigante para a humanidade.

O projeto é gigante e requer muitos recursos.

Portuguese has a rich vocabulary for describing size. Understanding the nuances between gigante and its synonyms will help you sound more like a native speaker. While 'grande' is the basic building block, 'gigante' sits near the top of the hierarchy, alongside words like 'enorme', 'imenso', and 'colossal'. Each has a slightly different flavor or context where it fits best.

Gigante vs. Enorme: 'Enorme' is very common and versatile. 'Gigante' is slightly more emphatic and often implies a 'giant' scale rather than just 'very big'.

A diferença de preço é gigante.

Gigante vs. Imenso: 'Imenso' often relates to space or volume that seems limitless (like the sea or sky). 'Gigante' is more about the object itself.

O oceano é imenso, mas aquele iceberg é gigante.

Other related words include 'vasto' (vast), which is used for land or knowledge, and 'monumental', which refers to something as large and impressive as a monument. In casual Brazilian Portuguese, you might also hear 'monstruoso' (monstrous) to describe something huge, though it can have a negative connotation depending on the context. 'Desmedido' is used when something is out of proportion or excessive.

Foi um esforço gigante para terminar a obra.

Gigante vs. Grandioso: 'Grandioso' implies splendor and magnificence, while 'gigante' focuses primarily on the sheer scale.

O palácio é grandioso e tem um jardim gigante.

O impacto da notícia foi gigante.

How Formal Is It?

正式

非正式

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

O elefante é gigante.

The elephant is giant.

Gigante is used here as an adjective.

Eu moro em uma casa gigante.

I live in a giant house.

Gigante follows the feminine noun 'casa' without changing form.

O bolo de aniversário era gigante.

The birthday cake was giant.

Used to describe a physical object.

Vi um peixe gigante no mar.

I saw a giant fish in the sea.

Adjective modifying 'peixe'.

O meu pai é um homem gigante.

My father is a giant man.

Describes physical height.

Aquele caminhão é gigante.

That truck is giant.

Demonstrative 'aquele' + noun + adjective.

Temos uma árvore gigante no jardim.

We have a giant tree in the garden.

Indefinite article 'uma' + noun + adjective.

O sorvete é gigante!

The ice cream is giant!

Exclamatory use.

Estou com uma fome gigante agora.

I am with a giant hunger now.

Figurative use for intensity.

Eles compraram televisões gigantes.

They bought giant televisions.

Plural form 'gigantes'.

O estádio de futebol é gigante.

The football stadium is giant.

Standard adjective use.

O gigante da história era muito alto.

The giant of the story was very tall.

Used as a noun here.

Foi um susto gigante!

It was a giant scare!

Describes an emotion/event.

As montanhas são gigantes e bonitas.

The mountains are giant and beautiful.

Plural agreement.

Ele tem um cachorro gigante no quintal.

He has a giant dog in the backyard.

Physical description.

A fila para o cinema estava gigante.

The line for the cinema was giant.

Describes length/scale.

A empresa teve um lucro gigante este ano.

The company had a giant profit this year.

Business context.

Resolver este problema será um desafio gigante.

Solving this problem will be a giant challenge.

Abstract noun 'desafio'.

O Brasil é um país gigante pela própria natureza.

Brazil is a giant country by its own nature.

Cultural reference to the anthem.

Ela tem um talento gigante para a música.

She has a giant talent for music.

Describes an innate quality.

Houve uma confusão gigante na rua ontem.

There was a giant confusion in the street yesterday.

Describes a situation.

Os dinossauros eram animais gigantes.

Dinosaurs were giant animals.

Scientific/historical context.

A diferença entre os dois é gigante.

The difference between the two is giant.

Comparison.

Ele deu um passo gigante na carreira.

He took a giant step in his career.

Metaphorical 'step'.

As gigantes da tecnologia dominam o mercado.

The tech giants dominate the market.

Noun use for corporations.

O impacto da inflação foi gigante na economia.

The impact of inflation was giant on the economy.

Economic context.

A obra de arte tem dimensões gigantes.

The artwork has giant dimensions.

Describes physical scale.

O projeto exige um investimento gigante.

The project requires a giant investment.

Financial context.

Sinto uma gratidão gigante por tudo o que fez.

I feel a giant gratitude for everything you did.

Strong emotion.

A manifestação reuniu uma multidão gigante.

The demonstration gathered a giant crowd.

Social context.

A estrela é uma gigante vermelha em fim de vida.

The star is a red giant at the end of its life.

Scientific term.

O erro estratégico foi gigante e custou caro.

The strategic error was giant and cost dearly.

Professional context.

A disparidade social no país é um abismo gigante.

Social disparity in the country is a giant abyss.

Metaphorical use.

O autor possui uma erudição gigante sobre o tema.

The author possesses a giant erudition on the subject.

Describes intellectual depth.

Enfrentamos uma burocracia gigante para abrir a empresa.

We faced a giant bureaucracy to open the company.

Institutional context.

O legado deixado por ele é gigante e duradouro.

The legacy left by him is giant and lasting.

Abstract concept of legacy.

A complexidade do genoma humano é gigante.

The complexity of the human genome is giant.

Scientific complexity.

O filme foi um marco gigante na história do cinema.

The movie was a giant milestone in cinema history.

Cultural impact.

Sua influência na política externa é gigante.

His influence on foreign policy is giant.

Political power.

A responsabilidade de liderar este grupo é gigante.

The responsibility of leading this group is giant.

Ethical/professional weight.

A incomensurabilidade do universo nos faz sentir pequenos perante esse gigante.

The incommensurability of the universe makes us feel small before this giant.

Philosophical/Literary.

O colosso financeiro ruiu, deixando um vácuo gigante no setor.

The financial colossus collapsed, leaving a giant vacuum in the sector.

High-level economic prose.

A obra literária é um gigante que desafia interpretações simplistas.

The literary work is a giant that defies simplistic interpretations.

Literary criticism.

O avanço tecnológico deu saltos gigantes na última década.

Technological advancement took giant leaps in the last decade.

Idiomatic 'saltos gigantes'.

A resiliência do povo diante da tragédia foi gigante.

The people's resilience in the face of tragedy was giant.

Abstract human quality.

O projeto arquitetônico é de uma audácia gigante.

The architectural project is of a giant audacity.

Describing an abstract trait (audacity).

O silêncio que se seguiu à notícia foi gigante e opressor.

The silence that followed the news was giant and oppressive.

Atmospheric description.

A dívida histórica com essas comunidades é gigante.

The historical debt to these communities is giant.

Sociopolitical discourse.

常见搭配

onda gigante

problema gigante

sucesso gigante

empresa gigante

passo gigante

fome gigante

coração gigante

esforço gigante

diferença gigante

estátua gigante

常用短语

Um gigante adormecido

Passos de gigante

Um coração gigante

Uma fila gigante

Um susto gigante

Gigante pela própria natureza

Gigantes da tecnologia

Um erro gigante

Uma oportunidade gigante

Um desafio gigante

容易混淆的词

gigante vs grande (just big)

gigante vs gigantesco (more formal)

gigante vs imenso (limitless)

习语与表达

容易混淆

gigante vs Gigante

The adjective or the person.

gigante vs Gigantesco

The more formal version of the adjective.

gigante vs Giga

Prefix used in technology (Gigabyte).

gigante vs Grandão

Augmentative of grande, more colloquial.

gigante vs Enorme

Very big, but less 'mythical' than gigante.

句型

如何使用

nuance

Gigante is more emotional and emphatic than grande.

plural

Always 'gigantes'.

常见错误

Gigante is gender-neutral.
The plural is formed by just adding -s.
Adjectives usually follow the noun in Portuguese.
Gigante is already superlative; 'muito' is redundant.
Incorrect word order for standard description.

小贴士

Gender Neutrality

Don't overthink the gender! Since 'gigante' ends in 'e', it works for everything. This is a common pattern for many Portuguese adjectives like 'forte' or 'inteligente'.

Use for Emphasis

Replace 'muito grande' with 'gigante' to sound more like a native speaker. It makes your stories and descriptions more engaging and colorful.

National Anthem

If you visit Brazil, you'll hear 'gigante' in the national anthem. Knowing this word helps you understand the pride Brazilians have in their country's vastness.

Nasal Vowels

Focus on the 'an' in 'gigante'. It's a nasal sound. Try to let the air come out of your nose slightly when you say that syllable. It's key to a good accent.

Adjective Placement

Keep 'gigante' after the noun in 99% of cases. 'Um problema gigante' is the standard way to say it. Putting it before is only for very poetic writing.

Calling Someone Gigante

In Brazil, calling a friend 'gigante' is a huge compliment. It means you think they are great, successful, or have a wonderful character.

Business Context

In business news, look for 'gigantes'. It's the standard term for market leaders like Google, Amazon, or Petrobras.

Mix it Up

While 'gigante' is great, try using 'enorme' or 'imenso' sometimes to vary your vocabulary and avoid repeating the same word too much.

Latin Roots

If you know English or Spanish, the root is the same. This makes 'gigante' one of the easiest 'power words' to remember in Portuguese.

Level Up

Once you master 'gigante', try using the noun form 'gigantismo' to talk about the state of being giant, or the verb 'gigantizar' to describe something growing huge.

记住它

词源

Latin

文化背景

Associated with national size and football clubs.

Often used in classic literature and fables.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Você já viu um animal gigante?"

"Qual é a maior cidade gigante que você conhece?"

"Você acha que o Brasil é um gigante adormecido?"

"Qual empresa você considera uma gigante da tecnologia?"

"Você já teve um desafio gigante na vida?"

日记主题

Descreva um momento em que você sentiu uma alegria gigante.

Se você pudesse construir algo gigante, o que seria?

Escreva sobre um problema gigante que você resolveu.

Quais são os prós e contras de morar em uma cidade gigante?

Quem é um gigante na história do seu país?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is both! Adjectives ending in -e in Portuguese are invariable, meaning they don't change for gender. You can say 'um homem gigante' and 'uma mulher gigante'. This makes it much easier for learners to use correctly without worrying about agreement.

Yes, you can. When used as a noun, 'o gigante' or 'a gigante' refers to a person of great size or a mythical creature. It can also refer to a large corporation or an influential person in a specific field. For example, 'O gigante do software' refers to a major software company.

'Grande' simply means big. 'Gigante' means gigantic or enormous. Use 'gigante' when you want to emphasize that something is way beyond the normal size. It adds a layer of intensity and wonder to your description that 'grande' lacks.

In most parts of Brazil, the 'te' at the end of words is pronounced like 'tchee' (as in 'cheese'). In Portugal and some parts of Brazil, it is a softer 'te' sound. Both are understood, but the 'tchee' sound is very common in Brazilian media.

In very specific, rare, or archaic contexts, 'giganta' might appear as a feminine noun for a female giant, but as an adjective, it is never used. You should always use 'gigante' as the adjective for both genders to be grammatically correct in modern Portuguese.

'Gigantesco' is a synonym that sounds a bit more formal or literary. While 'gigante' is very common in speech, 'gigantesco' is often found in books, formal reports, or when you want to sound particularly descriptive. Both are correct, but 'gigante' is more versatile.

Absolutely! It is very common to use it for feelings like 'fome' (hunger), 'amor' (love), 'tristeza' (sadness), or 'alegria' (joy). Saying 'Estou com uma alegria gigante' shows that you are extremely happy, much more than just saying 'estou feliz'.

Grammatically, 'gigante' is already an absolute adjective (it means 'very big'), so adding 'muito' is technically redundant. However, in casual speech, people sometimes say it for even more emphasis, though it's better to avoid it in writing.

The plural is 'gigantes'. You simply add an 's' to the end. This applies whether you are talking about masculine or feminine nouns. For example: 'os prédios gigantes' or 'as casas gigantes'.

Yes, very often! In Brazil, the most traditional and successful football clubs are often called 'os gigantes'. A match between two big teams might be called a 'clássico de gigantes' or a 'duelo de gigantes'.