A1 Collocation 中性

Горячая вода

горячая вода

Hot water

意思

Water that is at a high temperature.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Summer Shut-off' (профилактика) is a 10-14 day period where hot water is cut for maintenance. It's a major cultural touchstone. Many people install 'boilers' (electric water heaters) to avoid the inconvenience of centralized water issues. In traditional saunas, hot water is produced by throwing water on hot stones or heating it in a tank attached to the stove. The quality of hot water is regulated by the state, but 'rusty water' (ржавая вода) is a common complaint in spring.

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The 'No Water' Rule

When saying there is no hot water, remember to change the endings: 'Нет горячЕЙ водЫ'.

⚠️

Don't Drink It

In many Russian cities, hot water is 'technical' and not safe for drinking. Use cold water and boil it instead.

意思

Water that is at a high temperature.

💡

The 'No Water' Rule

When saying there is no hot water, remember to change the endings: 'Нет горячЕЙ водЫ'.

⚠️

Don't Drink It

In many Russian cities, hot water is 'technical' and not safe for drinking. Use cold water and boil it instead.

💬

The Movie Quote

If you want to impress Russians, say 'О, тёпленькая пошла!' when the hot water finally starts running.

自我测试

Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'горяч-'.

В ванной есть горяч___ вода.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ая

The noun 'вода' is feminine, so the adjective must end in '-ая'.

How do you say 'There is no hot water'?

Выберите правильный вариант:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Нет горячей воды

The word 'нет' requires the Genitive case: горячая -> горячей, вода -> воды.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You want to make tea. What do you ask for?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Кипяток

While 'горячая вода' is hot, 'кипяток' is specifically boiling water for tea.

Complete the dialogue.

— Почему ты не моешь посуду? — Потому что _________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: отключили горячую воду

The most logical reason for not washing dishes in this context is that the hot water was turned off.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Water Temperatures in Russian

Temperature
Ледяная Icy
Холодная Cold
Comfort
Тёплая Warm
Heat
Горячая Hot
Кипяток Boiling

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'горяч-'. Fill Blank A1

В ванной есть горяч___ вода.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ая

The noun 'вода' is feminine, so the adjective must end in '-ая'.

How do you say 'There is no hot water'? Choose A2

Выберите правильный вариант:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Нет горячей воды

The word 'нет' requires the Genitive case: горячая -> горячей, вода -> воды.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You want to make tea. What do you ask for?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Кипяток

While 'горячая вода' is hot, 'кипяток' is specifically boiling water for tea.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

— Почему ты не моешь посуду? — Потому что _________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: отключили горячую воду

The most logical reason for not washing dishes in this context is that the hot water was turned off.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Technically yes, but it sounds like you mean tap water. Use 'кипяток' for boiling water.

Because 'вода' is a feminine noun, and adjectives must match the gender of the noun.

It's a period in summer when cities turn off hot water for pipe maintenance.

It is usually more expensive than cold water and is billed by the cubic meter.

Ask: 'У вас есть горячая вода?'

It stands for 'Горячее водоснабжение' (Hot Water Supply).

No, for warm weather or warm sea water, use 'тёплая'.

There is simply no water in the hot tap. You have to heat cold water manually.

A plastic basin used to bathe when the hot water is turned off.

Say: 'Вода слишком горячая'.

相关表达

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Холодная вода

contrast

Cold water

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Тёплая вода

similar

Warm water

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Кипяток

specialized form

Boiling water

🔗

Водопровод

builds on

Plumbing/Water supply

🔗

Смеситель

similar

Mixer tap

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