A1 Collocation 中性

Drahý darček

Expensive gift

意思

A present that cost a lot.

🌍

文化背景

Slovaks often give gifts for 'Meniny' (Name Days). These are usually small, but a 'drahý darček' is reserved for 'Okrúhliny' (round birthdays like 30, 40, 50). At Christmas, the 'drahý darček' is said to be brought by 'Ježiško' (Baby Jesus), not Santa Claus. Parents often hide the cost to keep the magic alive. When visiting someone's home, it is polite to bring a small gift. Bringing a 'drahý darček' for a simple dinner might be seen as 'too much' and make the host feel awkward. There is a strong tradition of 'reciprocity'. If you receive a 'drahý darček', you are often expected to give one of similar value in return later.

💡

The 'Dear' Ambiguity

Remember that 'drahý' means both 'expensive' and 'dear'. Context is everything!

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't forget that 'darček' is masculine. Using 'drahá' or 'drahé' (singular) is a common beginner mistake.

意思

A present that cost a lot.

💡

The 'Dear' Ambiguity

Remember that 'drahý' means both 'expensive' and 'dear'. Context is everything!

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't forget that 'darček' is masculine. Using 'drahá' or 'drahé' (singular) is a common beginner mistake.

🎯

Diminutives

Using 'darček' instead of 'dar' makes you sound more like a native speaker in social settings.

💬

Modesty

If someone calls your gift a 'drahý darček', it's polite to say it was nothing special.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'drahý'.

To je ______ darček.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drahý

'Darček' is masculine singular, so we use 'drahý'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I bought an expensive gift'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Kúpil som drahý darček.

The adjective comes before the noun and must match its gender.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drahý darček = expensive gift, lacný darček = cheap gift, veľký darček = big gift, malý darček = small gift

These are basic adjective-noun pairs for gifts.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Čo si kúpil mame? B: Kúpil som jej ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drahý darček

The accusative case for masculine inanimate nouns is the same as the nominative.

In which situation would you say 'To je príliš drahý darček'?

Choose the best situation:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When someone gives you a diamond ring for no reason.

This phrase is used when a gift's value exceeds the social expectation.

Use the plural form.

V obchode majú ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drahé darčeky

The plural of 'drahý' for masculine inanimate is 'drahé'.

🎉 得分: /6

视觉学习工具

Gift Types

💰

Drahý

  • Hodinky
  • Auto
  • Mobil
🪙

Lacný

  • Čokoláda
  • Pero
  • Kvet

练习题库

6 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'drahý'. Fill Blank A1

To je ______ darček.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drahý

'Darček' is masculine singular, so we use 'drahý'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'I bought an expensive gift'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Kúpil som drahý darček.

The adjective comes before the noun and must match its gender.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drahý darček = expensive gift, lacný darček = cheap gift, veľký darček = big gift, malý darček = small gift

These are basic adjective-noun pairs for gifts.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Čo si kúpil mame? B: Kúpil som jej ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drahý darček

The accusative case for masculine inanimate nouns is the same as the nominative.

In which situation would you say 'To je príliš drahý darček'? situation_matching A2

Choose the best situation:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When someone gives you a diamond ring for no reason.

This phrase is used when a gift's value exceeds the social expectation.

Use the plural form. Fill Blank B1

V obchode majú ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drahé darčeky

The plural of 'drahý' for masculine inanimate is 'drahé'.

🎉 得分: /6

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes! 'Drahá mama' means 'Dear mom'. It does not mean she is expensive.

No, you can call a car or a house a 'darček' if it is a gift.

Use 'príliš drahý'. For example: 'To je príliš drahý darček.'

The plural is 'drahé darčeky'.

No, it's just more formal. Use it in writing or official speeches.

'Drahí' is for masculine animate plural (people). For a gift (inanimate), we use 'drahý' (singular) or 'drahé' (plural).

Yes, 'veľmi' means 'very' and is perfectly natural here.

It's still a 'darček', but usually not a 'drahý' one.

You usually don't ask the price of a gift you received. It's considered rude.

Yes, 'pálka' or 'morda' are used for very high prices.

相关表达

🔗

lacný darček

contrast

A cheap gift

🔗

vzácny dar

similar

A precious gift

🔗

malý darček

builds on

A small gift

🔗

vianočný darček

specialized form

A Christmas gift

🔗

svadobný dar

specialized form

A wedding gift

🔗

pozornosť

similar

A small token/attention

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