意思
A friendly, informal hello.
文化背景
In Stockholm, 'Tjena' is often pronounced with a very long 'e' (Tjeeeena) to show extra enthusiasm or a 'cool' attitude. Most Swedish workplaces are flat-structured. It's common to hear 'Tjena' between a manager and an employee in tech or creative industries. The transition to using 'Tjena' was accelerated by the 1960s reform that made everyone 'du' (you) instead of using titles like 'Herr' (Mr.) or 'Fru' (Mrs.). While 'Tjena' is universal, rural areas might use the full 'Tjänare' more often, especially among the older generation of farmers or craftsmen.
The 'Läget' Combo
Always follow 'Tjena' with 'läget?' to sound 100% like a native speaker.
Age Matters
If you're speaking to someone over 80, 'Hej' is much safer than 'Tjena'.
意思
A friendly, informal hello.
The 'Läget' Combo
Always follow 'Tjena' with 'läget?' to sound 100% like a native speaker.
Age Matters
If you're speaking to someone over 80, 'Hej' is much safer than 'Tjena'.
Texting Style
In texts, 'Tjena!' with an exclamation mark is very common and friendly.
自我测试
Which of these is the most appropriate situation to use 'Tjena'?
You are...
'Tjena' is informal and perfect for friends, but too casual for the other options.
Complete the common informal greeting.
Tjena! ______ är läget?
'Hur är läget?' (How is the situation?) is the standard follow-up to 'Tjena'.
Match the greeting to its formality level.
Greetings vs Formality
Tjena is slang, Hej is neutral, God dag is formal, and Tja is even shorter slang.
Fill in the missing word in this text message exchange.
A: ______! Ska vi ses vid sju? B: Tjena! Ja, det blir bra.
Since B responds with 'Tjena', it's natural for A to have started with it in a casual text.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Swedish Greetings by Formality
Formal
- • God dag
- • God morgon
Neutral
- • Hej
- • Hejsan
Informal/Slang
- • Tjena
- • Tja
- • Halla
练习题库
4 练习You are...
'Tjena' is informal and perfect for friends, but too casual for the other options.
Tjena! ______ är läget?
'Hur är läget?' (How is the situation?) is the standard follow-up to 'Tjena'.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
Tjena is slang, Hej is neutral, God dag is formal, and Tja is even shorter slang.
A: ______! Ska vi ses vid sju? B: Tjena! Ja, det blir bra.
Since B responds with 'Tjena', it's natural for A to have started with it in a casual text.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, it's not rude, but it is very informal. It's like 'Hey' vs 'Good morning'.
Yes, if the office culture is casual. Most Swedish offices are.
Historically yes, but today everyone uses it.
The short version is spelled 'Tja'.
'Hej' is neutral and safe for everyone. 'Tjena' is for friends and peers.
It comes from that word, but nobody uses it with that meaning today.
Yes, it's very common to say 'Tjena' to kids.
Yes, from the north to the south, everyone knows 'Tjena'.
It's mostly for arriving, but some people use 'Tja' for leaving.
It's a soft 'sh' sound. Don't pronounce the 'T'.
相关表达
Tja
specialized formA shorter version of Tjena.
Hej
similarThe standard 'Hello'.
Hejsan
similarA cheerful 'Hi'.
Halla
synonymInformal 'Hello'.
