A1 Expression 中性

Sola dön

Turn left

意思

Giving directions to turn left.

🌍

文化背景

If you ask for directions, a Turk might not just say 'Sola dön'. They might walk you to the corner to make sure you find it. This is part of the 'misafirperverlik' (hospitality) culture. Taxi drivers in Istanbul often appreciate passengers who know the route. Using 'Sola dön' confidently can sometimes prevent them from taking a longer 'scenic' route. In Turkey, people rarely use street names. They use mosques, banks, or even 'the big tree'. 'Sola dön' is almost always preceded by a landmark. When saying 'Sola dön', Turks often use a sweeping hand gesture. A slight tilt of the head toward the left is also common to emphasize the direction.

💡

The 'L' Rule

Remember that 'Sol' ends in 'L' for 'Left'. This is an easy way to keep it separate from 'Sağ' (Right).

⚠️

Don't forget the -a!

Saying 'Sol dön' sounds like 'Left turn' in a robotic way. Always add the '-a' to make it 'To the left turn'.

意思

Giving directions to turn left.

💡

The 'L' Rule

Remember that 'Sol' ends in 'L' for 'Left'. This is an easy way to keep it separate from 'Sağ' (Right).

⚠️

Don't forget the -a!

Saying 'Sol dön' sounds like 'Left turn' in a robotic way. Always add the '-a' to make it 'To the left turn'.

🎯

Soften the command

Add 'zahmet olmazsa' (if it's not too much trouble) before 'sola dönün' to sound like a native speaker with excellent manners.

💬

Watch the hands

In Turkey, directions are visual. If you don't understand the words, watch the person's hands; they will almost always point the way.

自我测试

Fill in the missing suffix for the direction 'left'.

Lütfen sol___ dön.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

The word 'sol' ends in a back vowel 'o', so it takes the dative suffix '-a' according to vowel harmony.

Which of these is the formal way to say 'Turn left'?

How do you say 'Turn left' to a stranger?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Sola dönün

Adding '-ün' to the verb 'dön' makes it formal or plural.

Match the Turkish phrase with its English translation.

Match the directions:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Sola dön:Turn left

Sola = to the left, Dön = turn.

Complete the dialogue between a taxi driver and a passenger.

Passenger: 'Buradan nereye gideyim?' Driver: 'Işıklardan ____ dön.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sola

When giving a direction to turn, the dative case 'sola' is required.

Which phrase fits the situation: You are telling your best friend to turn left while driving.

Situation: Casual driving with a friend.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Sola dön

The informal imperative 'dön' is perfect for friends.

🎉 得分: /5

视觉学习工具

Formal vs Informal

Informal (Friends)
Sola dön Turn left
Formal (Strangers)
Sola dönün Please turn left

Navigation Vocabulary

🏃

Verbs

  • Dön
  • Git
  • Sap
  • Dur
📍

Nouns

  • Köşe
  • Işıklar
  • Yol
  • Sokak

练习题库

5 练习
Fill in the missing suffix for the direction 'left'. Fill Blank A1

Lütfen sol___ dön.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

The word 'sol' ends in a back vowel 'o', so it takes the dative suffix '-a' according to vowel harmony.

Which of these is the formal way to say 'Turn left'? Choose A1

How do you say 'Turn left' to a stranger?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Sola dönün

Adding '-ün' to the verb 'dön' makes it formal or plural.

Match the Turkish phrase with its English translation. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Sola dön:Turn left

Sola = to the left, Dön = turn.

Complete the dialogue between a taxi driver and a passenger. dialogue_completion A2

Passenger: 'Buradan nereye gideyim?' Driver: 'Işıklardan ____ dön.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sola

When giving a direction to turn, the dative case 'sola' is required.

Which phrase fits the situation: You are telling your best friend to turn left while driving. situation_matching A1

Situation: Casual driving with a friend.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Sola dön

The informal imperative 'dön' is perfect for friends.

🎉 得分: /5

常见问题

14 个问题

Yes, it is neutral. However, adding 'lütfen' (please) or using the formal 'Sola dönün' is always better.

'Dön' is a general turn, while 'sap' usually means turning off a main road onto a smaller one.

Because of Turkish vowel harmony. 'Sol' has a back vowel 'o', so it must take the back vowel suffix '-a'.

No, for a U-turn you should say 'Geri dön' or 'U dönüşü yap'.

You say 'İkinci sokaktan sola dön'.

Yes, 'Solcu' means 'leftist' in politics, and 'Soluk' means 'breath' (though they are etymologically different).

Use 'Soldan devam et' (Continue from the left).

Yes, it can mean 'to return' (Eve dön - Return home) or 'to revolve' (Dünya dönüyor - The world is spinning).

Yes, it's a new sound. Try saying 'egg' with your lips rounded like you're saying 'oh'.

No, that's the infinitive. It sounds like a dictionary entry. Use 'dön' or 'dönün'.

Camiden sonra sola dön.

Yes, it is identical in Northern Cyprus.

The opposite is 'Sağa dön' (Turn right).

Only if you are giving directions to an office. In that case, use 'Sola dönünüz'.

相关表达

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Sağa dön

contrast

Turn right

🔗

Düz git

similar

Go straight

🔗

Geri dön

similar

Turn back / U-turn

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Sola sap

specialized form

Veer left

🔗

Sola yanaş

similar

Pull over to the left

🔗

Sol tarafta

builds on

On the left side

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