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B1 verb 8 دقيقة للقراءة

ينهي خدمته

yunhi khidmatahu
أمثلة ينهي خدمته في 30 ثانية
الشرح ينهي خدمته in your Level:
At the A1 level, we can think of 'ينهي خدمته' simply as 'he finishes his work.' Even though the phrase is formal, the core idea is about ending an activity. At this stage, learners should focus on the word 'ينهي' (finishes) and 'خدمة' (service/work). Imagine a person finishing their day at a shop or a soldier finishing their time in the army. It is a way to say someone is done with their job. We use 'ينهي' for 'he finishes' and 'تنهي' for 'she finishes.' It is like saying 'The end' for a job. For an A1 student, the most important part is recognizing that 'khidma' means service or work. You might hear it in very simple stories about people in the community, like a doctor or a teacher who has worked for a long time and is now going home to rest. It is a good phrase to start learning how Arabic combines verbs and nouns to talk about professional life.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the A2 level, you start to see 'ينهي خدمته' as a professional expression. You can use it to talk about people you know who are retiring or finishing a contract. For example, 'My teacher finishes his service this year.' You should begin to notice the possessive suffix 'ـه' (his) or 'ـها' (her) at the end of 'khidma.' This level also introduces the idea of 'Modern Standard Arabic' versus 'Dialect.' While people might say 'bi-khallas' in the street, they will write 'yunehī' in a letter. You can also start practicing the past tense: 'أنهى خدمته' (He finished his service). This is useful for talking about history or family stories. You might also encounter the noun 'نهاية الخدمة' (end of service) in simple business contexts. It helps you understand that in Arabic-speaking cultures, work is often described as 'service' to the community or the state, which is a very important cultural concept.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 level, 'ينهي خدمته' is a key vocabulary item for discussing careers, news, and official procedures. You are expected to understand that this phrase is formal and typically refers to the honorable completion of a tenure. You should be able to use it in sentences that describe professional transitions. For example, 'After thirty years of hard work, the engineer will conclude his service.' You will also learn about the 'End of Service Benefit' (مكافأة نهاية الخدمة), which is a crucial part of labor law in the Middle East. At this stage, you should be able to distinguish between 'ينهي' (to finish something) and 'ينتهي' (to finish/end by itself). Understanding this distinction is vital for proper grammar. You will also see this phrase in newspaper headlines and official government announcements, and you should be able to summarize these reports using the phrase correctly.
At the B2 level, you explore the nuances and legal implications of 'ينهي خدمته.' You will understand the difference between 'voluntary conclusion of service' and 'termination of service' (إنهاء الخدمة). In a B2 context, you might analyze texts about labor rights or civil service reforms where this phrase appears frequently. You should be able to use it in complex sentences with various conjunctions and modal verbs, such as 'It was expected that he would conclude his service, but his contract was renewed.' You also become familiar with the passive voice and how it changes the meaning—'تم إنهاء خدمته' can imply being fired, which is a subtle but important distinction. Your ability to use this phrase correctly in a formal essay or a business presentation will demonstrate a high level of linguistic competence and cultural awareness of professional etiquette in the Arab world.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C1 level, you use 'ينهي خدمته' with complete fluency, understanding its place in the broader spectrum of Arabic administrative and legal language. You can discuss the etymological roots of 'khidma' and 'anha' and how they have evolved. You will encounter this phrase in high-level diplomatic correspondence, legislative texts, and classical-style modern literature. You can analyze the rhetorical effect of using 'service' instead of 'job' or 'work,' noting how it frames the individual's career as a contribution to the 'Watan' (homeland). At this level, you should also be able to identify and use synonymous formal structures like 'إحالة إلى التقاعد' (referral to retirement) or 'استنفاد مدة التكليف' (exhaustion of the assignment period). You are also capable of understanding the phrase in poetic or metaphorical contexts where 'service' might refer to a person's life's work or a spiritual mission.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'ينهي خدمته' and can perceive the most subtle connotations. You understand how the phrase might be used ironically in political satire or with profound gravity in an obituary of a national figure. You can navigate the most complex legal disputes regarding the 'termination of service' and understand the historical development of civil service laws in different Arab countries (e.g., the difference between Egyptian and Saudi administrative terminology). You are also aware of how this phrase interacts with Islamic concepts of 'Amal' (work) and 'Ikhlas' (sincerity). At this level, the phrase is not just a vocabulary item but a window into the institutional and social history of the Arab world. You can write official decrees, legal briefs, and academic papers that utilize this and related terminology with absolute precision and stylistic elegance.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
أمثلة

ينهي خدمته في 30 ثانية

  • A formal way to say someone is finishing their job or term of service.
  • Commonly used in news, military, and official government announcements.
  • Implies an honorable or natural conclusion rather than quitting abruptly.
  • Must be conjugated correctly based on the subject's gender and number.

The Arabic expression ينهي خدمته (yunehī khidmatahu) is a sophisticated and formal way to describe the conclusion of a person's tenure in a professional or official capacity. Unlike the simple verb for 'leaving' or 'quitting,' this phrase carries a weight of formality and respect, often implying that the individual has fulfilled a duty or a specific term of service. It is most commonly encountered in professional environments, government documentation, and news reports regarding high-ranking officials or long-term employees.

Professional Context
In corporate settings, this phrase is used in official announcements to state that an executive or manager has completed their contract or is retiring after a long career. It emphasizes the 'service' aspect of the job.

قرر السفير أن ينهي خدمته الدبلوماسية في نهاية العام الجاري بعد مسيرة حافلة بالعطاء.

The phrase is composed of the verb ينهي (yunehī), which is the present tense of أنهى (anha - to finish/terminate/complete), and the noun خدمة (khidma - service) followed by the possessive suffix ـه (hu - his). When used together, they create a semantic unit that describes a graceful or official exit from a role. It is frequently seen in military contexts where a soldier or officer completes their mandatory or voluntary service period.

Nuance of 'Service'
By using the word 'service' (خدمة), the speaker acknowledges the value of the work provided. It is rarely used for menial jobs or short-term gigs, but rather for careers that are viewed as a contribution to an institution or society.

الموظف المخلص هو من ينهي خدمته وهو مرفوع الرأس، تاركاً أثراً طيباً خلفه.

In a broader sense, this phrase can also be found in legal documents referring to the termination of a service contract. However, in interpersonal conversation at a B1 level, it is the standard way to talk about retirement or the end of a long-term job in a way that sounds respectful and professional. Understanding this phrase helps learners navigate formal Arabic media, which is often saturated with reports on officials completing their terms.

Cultural Weight
In many Arab cultures, long-term employment is highly valued. Finishing one's service is often celebrated with a 'haflat takreem' (honoring ceremony).

سيتم تكريم كل من ينهي خدمته هذا العام بجوائز تقديرية قيمة.

Using ينهي خدمته correctly requires attention to the tense and the subject. Because it is a formal phrase, it is often paired with time markers such as 'after thirty years' or 'at the end of the month.' It typically follows the structure [Subject] + [Verb] + [Object/Service].

Past Tense Usage
To say someone 'finished' their service, use 'أنهى' (anhā). For example: 'أنهى والدي خدمته في الجيش' (My father finished his service in the army).

بعد مسيرة طويلة، أنهى خدمته في الشركة بسلام.

The verb 'ينهي' is Form IV in Arabic grammar, which means it is causative. You are 'bringing something to an end.' It is important to distinguish it from the reflexive Form V verb 'ينتهي' (yantahī), which means 'to end' on its own. You 'ينهي' (finish) your service, but the service 'ينتهي' (ends).

Future Intentions
When planning for retirement or the end of a contract, use the prefix 'سـ' or 'سوف'. For example: 'سوف ينهي خدمته العام القادم' (He will finish his service next year).

من المقرر أن ينهي خدمته في الوزارة الشهر المقبل.

In many cases, this phrase is used in the passive sense or in official decrees. 'تم إنهاء خدمته' (His service was terminated). Note that this specific passive construction can sometimes imply that the employer ended the service (firing or layoff), whereas 'ينهي خدمته' usually implies a natural or voluntary conclusion.

Plural Forms
When talking about multiple people, use 'ينهون خدمتهم' (yunehūna khidmatahum). This is common when a group of employees is retiring together.

المعلمون الذين ينهون خدمتهم سيحصلون على مكافأة نهاية الخدمة.

Finally, the phrase can be used metaphorically in some contexts, but it is 95% professional. Using it in a casual setting (like finishing a chore) would sound overly dramatic or humorous. Stick to work, military, and official duties for the best results.

If you tune into an Arabic news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, or read a newspaper like Asharq Al-Awsat, you will encounter ينهي خدمته frequently. It is the 'language of the news' (Lughat al-Akhbar). It appears in headlines about politicians, military generals, and corporate giants.

The Newsroom
News anchors use it to report on the reshuffling of government cabinets. 'The Minister of Interior will finish his service this week' sounds much more official than saying 'he is leaving.'

أعلن الديوان الملكي أن المستشار ينهي خدمته اليوم بناءً على طلبه.

Another place you will hear this is at 'Haflat Wada' (Farewell Parties). When a colleague is leaving a company after many years, the manager will give a speech and say, 'We are gathered here because our dear colleague is finishing his service.' It marks a milestone of transition.

Military Announcements
In countries with mandatory conscription, like Egypt or Jordan, young men often talk about the day they 'finish their service' (ينهي خدمته العسكرية). It is a major life event.

متى تنهي خدمتك العسكرية لكي نبدأ مشروعنا الخاص؟

You might also encounter this in HR (Human Resources) departments. When signing paperwork to leave a job, the HR officer might say, 'By signing this, you are finishing your service with us.' It is the standard technical term in labor law across the Arab world.

Diplomatic Circles
When an ambassador completes a four-year post in a foreign country, the local foreign ministry often issues a statement saying the ambassador is finishing his service in the capital.

أقام وزير الخارجية مأدبة غداء للسفير الذي ينهي خدمته في البلاد.

By recognizing this phrase, you move from understanding 'basic' Arabic to understanding 'institutional' Arabic, which is essential for anyone looking to work or live in an Arabic-speaking environment.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the active and passive forms of the verb. Because 'أنهى' (anhā) and 'إنهاء' (inhā') look similar, it is easy to mix up who is doing the ending.

Confusing Active vs. Passive
Saying 'تم إنهاء خدمته' (His service was terminated) often implies he was fired. Saying 'أنهى خدمته' (He finished his service) usually implies he retired or his contract ended naturally. Using the wrong one can be socially awkward.

خطأ: هو ينتهي خدمته. (Incorrect: The service is finishing him?) صح: هو ينهي خدمته. (Correct: He is finishing his service.)

Another mistake involves the preposition. In English, we say 'finish with' or 'finish at.' In Arabic, 'ينهي خدمته' does not require a preposition before the object. You finish the service directly.

Gender Agreement Errors
Learners often forget to change the suffix on 'khidma'. If you are talking about a woman, you must say 'خدمتها' (khidmatahā). If you are talking to someone directly, 'خدمتك' (khidmataka/ki).

المعلمة تنهي خدمتها التعليمية بعد مسيرة طويلة.

Finally, don't use this phrase for short-term tasks. For example, if you are finishing a homework assignment, don't say 'أنهيت خدمتي في الواجب.' That would sound like the homework was a 20-year career! Use 'أنهيت واجبي' (I finished my homework) instead. This phrase is reserved for 'Khidma' (Service/Employment).

Spelling the Verb
Be careful with the 'Ya' at the end of 'Yunehī'. In some dialects, it might be dropped, but in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), it must be pronounced and written clearly.

يجب أن ينهي خدمته بشكل قانوني ليحصل على حقوقه.

In summary: Watch the subject-verb agreement, don't use prepositions where they aren't needed, and keep the usage strictly for professional or official service contexts.

While ينهي خدمته is excellent for formal contexts, there are several other ways to express leaving a job, each with a specific nuance. Choosing the right one depends on the reason for leaving and the level of formality required.

يتقاعد (Retires)
This specifically refers to leaving work due to age. 'ينهي خدمته' can include retirement, but 'يتقاعد' is the more specific term for 'reaching retirement age.'

بينما يتقاعد الموظف العادي، ينهي الوزير خدمته بمرسوم.

Another common alternative is يستقيل (yastaqīl), which means 'to resign.' This is used when the employee chooses to leave before their contract or service period is naturally over. It carries a more active sense of 'quitting' rather than 'completing.'

يغادر منصبه (Leaves his post)
This is a neutral phrase often used in news. It focuses on the vacancy created. 'The CEO is leaving his post next month.'

سيضطر المدير أن يغادر منصبه بسبب المشاكل الصحية.

In a less formal setting, people might simply say يترك الشغل (leaves the work) or يخلص شغله (finishes his work). These are common in spoken dialects like Egyptian or Levantine but would be out of place in a formal speech or a written report.

Comparison Table
- ينهي خدمته: Formal, implies completion of a term/duty.
- يتقاعد: Specific to age-related retirement.
- يستقيل: To quit or resign voluntarily.
- يترك العمل: Neutral/Informal way of saying 'leaving the job'.

بدلاً من أن يستقيل، فضل الموظف أن ينهي خدمته بشكل طبيعي.

Understanding these distinctions allows you to sound more precise. If you are writing a formal letter of recommendation or a news summary, 'ينهي خدمته' is your best choice for a professional and respectful tone.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

هو ينهي خدمته اليوم.

He finishes his service today.

Subject 'هو' (he) + Verb 'ينهي' (finishes).

2

متى ينهي خدمته؟

When does he finish his service?

Question word 'متى' (when).

3

أبي ينهي خدمته في البنك.

My father finishes his service at the bank.

Possessive 'أبي' (my father).

4

هي تنهي خدمتها الآن.

She finishes her service now.

Female subject 'هي' (she) and verb 'تنهي'.

5

الجندي ينهي خدمته العسكرية.

The soldier finishes his military service.

Noun 'الجندي' (the soldier).

6

شكراً لأنك تنهي خدمتك بصدق.

Thank you because you finish your service with honesty.

Second person 'تنهي خدمتك' (you finish your service).

7

المعلم ينهي خدمته في المدرسة.

The teacher finishes his service at the school.

Preposition 'في' (in/at).

8

هل تنهي خدمتك هذا الشهر؟

Are you finishing your service this month?

Interrogative particle 'هل'.

1

سوف ينهي خدمته بعد عشرين سنة.

He will finish his service after twenty years.

Future particle 'سوف'.

2

أنهى خدمته وحصل على هدية.

He finished his service and received a gift.

Past tense 'أنهى'.

3

يجب أن ينهي خدمته قبل السفر.

He must finish his service before traveling.

Modal phrase 'يجب أن' (must).

4

الموظف المخلص ينهي خدمته بنجاح.

The loyal employee finishes his service successfully.

Adjective 'المخلص' (loyal).

5

هل تنهين خدمتك في المستشفى؟

Are you (fem.) finishing your service at the hospital?

Female second person 'تنهين'.

6

قرر المدير أن ينهي خدمته مبكراً.

The manager decided to finish his service early.

Verb 'قرر' (decided).

7

أخي ينهي خدمته في الشرطة غداً.

My brother finishes his service in the police tomorrow.

Time adverb 'غداً' (tomorrow).

8

لا يريد أن ينهي خدمته الآن.

He does not want to finish his service now.

Negation 'لا يريد' (does not want).

1

من المتوقع أن ينهي خدمته الدبلوماسية قريباً.

It is expected that he will conclude his diplomatic service soon.

Passive-like construction 'من المتوقع أن'.

2

بعد بلوغه سن الستين، ينهي خدمته رسمياً.

After reaching the age of sixty, he officially concludes his service.

Gerund 'بلوغ' (reaching).

3

أقاموا حفلة كبيرة للمدير الذي ينهي خدمته.

They held a large party for the manager who is finishing his service.

Relative pronoun 'الذي' (who).

4

ينهي خدمته وهو يشعر بالفخر والاعتزاز.

He finishes his service feeling pride and dignity.

Hal clause 'وهو يشعر' (while he feels).

5

على كل موظف أن ينهي خدمته وفقاً للقانون.

Every employee must finish his service according to the law.

Prepositional phrase 'وفقاً لـ' (according to).

6

هل ستنهي خدمتك في هذه الشركة بنهاية العقد؟

Will you finish your service in this company by the end of the contract?

Future prefix 'سـ'.

7

ينهي خدمته ليقضي وقتاً أطول مع عائلته.

He finishes his service to spend more time with his family.

Purpose 'Li-' (to/in order to).

8

لم ينه خدمته بعد بسبب بعض الإجراءات.

He hasn't finished his service yet due to some procedures.

Jussive negation 'لم ينه' (hasn't finished).

1

أصدرت الوزارة بياناً حول الموظف الذي ينهي خدمته.

The ministry issued a statement regarding the employee concluding his service.

Preposition 'حول' (about/regarding).

2

ينهي خدمته تاركاً وراءه إرثاً من العمل الجاد.

He concludes his service leaving behind a legacy of hard work.

Active participle 'تاركاً' (leaving).

3

بمجرد أن ينهي خدمته، سيبدأ في كتابة مذكراته.

As soon as he finishes his service, he will begin writing his memoirs.

Conjunction 'بمجرد أن' (as soon as).

4

ينهي خدمته بناءً على رغبته في التفرغ للعمل الخيري.

He finishes his service based on his desire to devote himself to charity work.

Compound preposition 'بناءً على' (based on).

5

من الصعب على أي شخص أن ينهي خدمته بعد كل هذه السنين.

It is difficult for anyone to finish their service after all these years.

Impersonal 'من الصعب' (it is difficult).

6

ينهي خدمته وهو يعلم أنه قدم أفضل ما لديه.

He finishes his service knowing that he gave his best.

Subordinate clause 'أنه قدم' (that he gave).

7

سيتم تكريم كل من ينهي خدمته بتميز هذا العام.

Everyone who finishes their service with excellence this year will be honored.

Passive future 'سيتم تكريم'.

8

ينهي خدمته القانونية تمهيداً لاستلام منصب جديد.

He finishes his legal service in preparation for taking a new position.

Adverb of purpose 'تمهيداً لـ' (in preparation for).

1

ينهي خدمته في ظل ظروف سياسية معقدة.

He concludes his service amidst complex political circumstances.

Metaphorical 'في ظل' (in the shadow of/amidst).

2

عندما ينهي خدمته، ستفقد المؤسسة ركيزة أساسية من ركائزها.

When he concludes his service, the institution will lose one of its fundamental pillars.

Conditional 'عندما' (when).

3

ينهي خدمته دون أن يترك أي مجال للشك في إخلاصه.

He concludes his service without leaving any room for doubt about his sincerity.

Negation 'دون أن' (without).

4

يسعى الوزير لكي ينهي خدمته بإنجاز مشروع وطني كبير.

The minister seeks to conclude his service by achieving a major national project.

Verb 'يسعى' (seeks/strives).

5

ينهي خدمته وقد نال احترام الخصوم قبل الأصدقاء.

He concludes his service having gained the respect of opponents even before friends.

Perfective 'وقد نال' (and having gained).

6

لا يمكن للمرء أن ينهي خدمته دون أن يشعر ببعض الحزن.

One cannot finish their service without feeling some sadness.

Impersonal 'للمرء' (for one/a person).

7

ينهي خدمته المهنية ليبدأ مرحلة جديدة من العطاء الفكري.

He finishes his professional service to begin a new phase of intellectual contribution.

Contrast between 'service' and 'contribution'.

8

ينهي خدمته في المنصب الذي شغله لأكثر من عقدين.

He concludes his service in the position he held for more than two decades.

Relative clause 'الذي شغله'.

1

ينهي خدمته، مسدلاً الستار على حقبة ذهبية من تاريخ الشركة.

He finishes his service, drawing the curtain on a golden era of the company's history.

Metaphorical 'مسدلاً الستار' (drawing the curtain).

2

ينهي خدمته وهو يجسد أسمى معاني التفاني والنزاهة.

He finishes his service embodying the highest meanings of dedication and integrity.

Abstract noun 'التفاني' (dedication).

3

بمجرد أن ينهي خدمته، ستتجه الأنظار نحو خليفته المرتقب.

As soon as he finishes his service, all eyes will turn toward his expected successor.

Idiom 'تتجه الأنظار' (eyes turn toward).

4

ينهي خدمته بعد أن أرسى قواعد العمل المؤسسي الحديث.

He finishes his service after having laid the foundations of modern institutional work.

Verb 'أرسى' (laid/established).

5

ينهي خدمته وكأنه يسلم الشعلة لجيل جديد من القادة.

He finishes his service as if he is passing the torch to a new generation of leaders.

Simile 'وكأنه' (as if he).

6

ينهي خدمته في خضم تحولات جذرية تشهدها المنطقة.

He concludes his service in the midst of radical transformations witnessed by the region.

Phrase 'في خضم' (in the midst of).

7

ينهي خدمته، إلا أن بصماته ستبقى واضحة في كل زاوية.

He finishes his service, yet his fingerprints will remain clear in every corner.

Adversative 'إلا أن' (however/yet).

8

ينهي خدمته وهو على يقين بأن الأمانة قد أديت على أكمل وجه.

He finishes his service with the certainty that the trust has been fulfilled to the fullest.

Idiom 'على أكمل وجه' (to the fullest).

تلازمات شائعة

ينهي خدمته العسكرية
ينهي خدمته الدبلوماسية
ينهي خدمته رسمياً
ينهي خدمته بتميز
ينهي خدمته مبكراً
ينهي خدمته الطويلة
ينهي خدمته في الوزارة
ينهي خدمته القانونية
ينهي خدمته بنهاية العام
ينهي خدمته بناءً على طلبه

العبارات الشائعة

مكافأة نهاية الخدمة

— The money an employee gets when they finish their job. It is a legal right in many countries.

تسلم الموظف مكافأة نهاية الخدمة بعد التقاعد.

شهادة نهاية الخدمة

— A document proving someone worked and finished their period of employment. It is used for future jobs.

طلب المهندس شهادة نهاية الخدمة من الشركة.

حفل نهاية الخدمة

— A party held to honor someone who is finishing their work. It is a social tradition.

أقمنا حفل نهاية الخدمة لزميلنا المتقاعد.

بمناسبة إنهاء خدمته

— On the occasion of finishing his service. Used in speeches and cards.

ألقى المدير كلمة بمناسبة إنهاء خدمته.

إجراءات إنهاء الخدمة

— The administrative steps needed to officially leave a job. Includes returning equipment and signing papers.

بدأ الموظف في إجراءات إنهاء الخدمة اليوم.

تاريخ إنهاء الخدمة

— The specific day when the employment ends. Important for payroll.

ما هو تاريخ إنهاء خدمتك الفعلي؟

خطاب إنهاء الخدمة

— An official letter stating that the service period has concluded. Can be positive or neutral.

استلم خطاب إنهاء الخدمة من قسم الموارد البشرية.

حقوق نهاية الخدمة

— The legal entitlements

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

محتوى ذو صلة

هل كان هذا مفيداً؟

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