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B1 adjective 8 دقيقة للقراءة

εκπληκτικός

amazing, astonishing

At the A1 level, you might find 'εκπληκτικός' a bit long to pronounce, but you can use its neuter form 'εκπληκτικό' as a one-word reaction. Think of it like saying 'Amazing!' when someone shows you a nice photo. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just use it to show you are happy or impressed. It's a great 'power word' to have in your pocket to sound more expressive than just saying 'καλό' (good). Start by practicing the pronunciation: ek-pli-kti-ko. Focus on the 'k' sounds and the stress at the end. At this stage, you might hear it in simple travel videos or when someone is praising food. It's a high-value word because it conveys a lot of emotion with very little effort.
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For A2 learners, you should start using 'εκπληκτικός' to describe simple nouns. Remember that the ending changes based on what you are talking about. If you are talking about a woman or a feminine noun like 'θέα' (view), use 'εκπληκτική'. If you are talking about a man or a masculine noun like 'κήπος' (garden), use 'εκπληκτικός'. You can now use it in simple sentences like 'Το φαγητό είναι εκπληκτικό' or 'Η Ελλάδα είναι εκπληκτική'. This helps you move away from basic adjectives and start expressing more nuanced opinions. You will also start noticing this word in advertisements and on social media posts from your Greek-speaking friends.
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At the B1 level, which is the target for this word, you should use 'εκπληκτικός' to describe more abstract concepts or professional achievements. You can say things like 'Έκανες μια εκπληκτική προσπάθεια' (You made an amazing effort). You should also be comfortable using it in different cases, such as the accusative (π.χ., 'Είδα μια εκπληκτική ταινία'). At this stage, you should be able to distinguish between 'εκπληκτικός' and its synonyms like 'υπέροχος' or 'φανταστικός'. You are expected to use it to add color to your speaking and writing, making your descriptions more vivid and engaging. You should also be able to understand it when used in slightly faster, more natural speech.
B2 learners should use 'εκπληκτικός' with more confidence in complex sentence structures. You might use it in relative clauses or with adverbs of degree: 'Ήταν μια τόσο εκπληκτική εμπειρία, που δεν θα την ξεχάσω ποτέ'. You should also be aware of its etymological roots and how it relates to the word 'έκπληξη'. At this level, you can use it to describe more sophisticated topics like art, politics, or scientific discoveries. You should also be able to use the adverbial form 'εκπληκτικά' (amazingly) to modify other adjectives or verbs, such as 'Μιλάει εκπληκτικά καλά ελληνικά' (He speaks Greek amazingly well). Your usage should feel natural and well-timed.
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At the C1 level, you use 'εκπληκτικός' as part of a rich and varied vocabulary. You might use it to create contrast or to provide detailed critiques of literature or film. You understand the subtle difference between 'εκπληκτικός' and 'καταπληκτικός' and can choose the one that best fits the register of your conversation. You might also encounter it in more formal contexts, such as academic papers or high-level journalism, where it is used to describe findings that are truly remarkable. You are also capable of using the word ironically or in highly specific collocations that only advanced speakers would know. Your pronunciation and stress are perfect, and you can use the word in the genitive plural ('των εκπληκτικών') without hesitation.
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For C2 speakers, 'εκπληκτικός' is a versatile tool used with absolute precision. You can appreciate its use in classical literature and modern poetry, where it might take on more nuanced, even archaic meanings related to 'shock'. You can use it in high-level debates to emphasize the extraordinary nature of an argument or a phenomenon. You also understand how to use the word's derivatives and related forms in the word family flawlessly. At this level, you might even use the absolute superlative form 'εκπληκτικότατος' in a formal speech or a written dedication. You have a deep understanding of the word's history and its place in the Greek linguistic landscape, using it to convey exactly the right amount of awe and sophistication.
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أمثلة

εκπληκτικός في 30 ثانية

  • Ek-pli-kti-kos means amazing or astonishing.
  • It comes from the Greek word for surprise (έκπληξη).
  • It changes endings to match masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
  • It is a strong, positive word for high-quality things or events.

The Greek adjective εκπληκτικός (ek-pli-kti-kos) is a powerful word used to describe something that is truly amazing, astonishing, or stunning. Etymologically, it is derived from the noun έκπληξη (surprise/astonishment), which itself comes from the ancient verb εκπλήσσω (to strike with wonder or terror). When you use this word, you aren't just saying something is 'good'; you are saying it has literally 'struck' you with its quality or intensity.

Primary Usage
Used to describe experiences, sights, or performances that exceed normal expectations and cause a sense of awe.

In modern Greek, while the root implies a shock, the usage is almost overwhelmingly positive. It is the equivalent of the English 'stunning' or 'phenomenal'. You will hear it in art galleries, at sporting events, and when people talk about natural landscapes. It carries a weight of sincerity that simpler words like 'καλός' (good) lack.

Το ηλιοβασίλεμα στη Σαντορίνη ήταν εκπληκτικό.

It is important to note the intensity. Calling a simple sandwich 'εκπληκτικός' might sound slightly hyperbolic unless it truly was the best sandwich of your life. It is better reserved for life-changing views, masterful works of art, or incredible human achievements.

Emotional Resonance
The word evokes a feeling of being momentarily breathless or silenced by beauty or skill.

Έκανε μια εκπληκτική προσπάθεια για να κερδίσει τον αγώνα.

Furthermore, in professional contexts, it can be used to describe data or results that are statistically significant or 'striking'. A scientist might describe an 'εκπληκτική ανακάλυψη' (astonishing discovery).

Η πρόοδος της τεχνολογίας είναι εκπληκτική.

Grammatical Note
It follows the standard -ος, -η, -ο declension pattern, making it relatively easy for B1 learners to master once they know the stem.

Είδαμε μια εκπληκτική παράσταση στο θέατρο χθες το βράδυ.

By using 'εκπληκτικός', you demonstrate a higher level of vocabulary than 'ωραίος' (nice) or 'πολύ καλός' (very good). It shows you appreciate the nuance of Greek adjectives and can express deep admiration or surprise effectively.

Αυτός ο καλλιτέχνης έχει εκπληκτικό ταλέντο.

Using εκπληκτικός correctly requires attention to the noun it modifies. Since it is a descriptive adjective, it usually precedes the noun in standard speech, but can follow it for emphasis or in poetic contexts. In the B1 level, you should focus on its placement before the noun for clarity.

Agreement in Gender
Masculine: Ο εκπληκτικός κήπος. Feminine: Η εκπληκτική ιδέα. Neuter: Το εκπληκτικό φαγητό.

When constructing sentences, you can use it as a predicate adjective with the verb 'είναι' (to be). This is the most common way to express an opinion about something you have just witnessed or experienced. For example, 'Το έργο ήταν εκπληκτικό' (The play/work was amazing).

Ήταν μια εκπληκτική εμπειρία που δεν θα ξεχάσω ποτέ.

You can also use adverbs to modify the intensity of 'εκπληκτικός', although it is already a very strong word. Phrases like 'πραγματικά εκπληκτικός' (truly amazing) or 'απολύτως εκπληκτικός' (absolutely astonishing) are common in emphatic speech.

Sentence Structure
[Article] + [Adjective] + [Noun] + [Verb]... or [Article] + [Noun] + [Verb] + [Adjective].

Οι εκπληκτικές του ικανότητες τον έκαναν διάσημο σε όλο τον κόσμο.

In negative sentences, it is often used to express disbelief or to contrast a disappointing reality with an amazing expectation. 'Δεν ήταν τόσο εκπληκτικό όσο περίμενα' (It wasn't as amazing as I expected). However, it is rarely used in a sarcastic way in Greek compared to English.

Αυτό το βιβλίο προσφέρει εκπληκτικές πληροφορίες για την ιστορία της Ελλάδας.

Comparison
Comparative: πιο εκπληκτικός. Superlative: ο πιο εκπληκτικός or εκπληκτικότατος (very formal).

Ο εκπληκτικός κόσμος του βυθού είναι γεμάτος χρώματα.

When describing people, 'εκπληκτικός' suggests they have a wonderful character or an amazing talent. 'Είναι ένας εκπληκτικός άνθρωπος' means they are a wonderful human being, often implying they have done something selfless or impressive.

Η Μαρία είναι μια εκπληκτική πιανίστρια.

You will encounter εκπληκτικός in various settings across Greece. It is a staple of travel journalism, television documentaries, and everyday enthusiastic conversation. If you watch a Greek travel show like 'Εικόνες', the host will likely use this word several times an episode to describe landscapes, hotels, or local hospitality.

In Media
Commonly used in headlines to grab attention: 'Εκπληκτική ανακάλυψη στην Αρχαία Ολυμπία!'

In social circles, when friends discuss a new movie or a concert they attended, 'εκπληκτικός' is the go-to word for a high recommendation. It sounds more sophisticated than 'τέλειος' (perfect) and more emotional than 'φανταστικός' (fantastic). It implies that the experience exceeded their imagination.

Πρέπει να πας σε αυτό το εστιατόριο, το φαγητό είναι εκπληκτικό!

In the workplace, a manager might praise a team's performance by saying 'Κάνατε εκπληκτική δουλειά' (You did an amazing job). This usage is professional yet warm, fostering a positive environment. It is also used in advertising to describe 'εκπληκτικές προσφορές' (amazing offers), though here it is more of a marketing cliché.

In Literature
Authors use it to describe celestial events, complex emotions, or the physical beauty of a protagonist.

Η εκπληκτική ομορφιά της φύσης μας θυμίζει πόσο μικροί είμαστε.

Sports commentators frequently use the adverbial form or the adjective to describe a goal or a save. 'Τι εκπληκτικό γκολ!' (What an amazing goal!) is a phrase you will hear in every football broadcast. It highlights the technical skill and the surprise of the moment.

Ο τερματοφύλακας έκανε μια εκπληκτική απόκρουση στο τελευταίο λεπτό.

Everyday Phrases
'Εκπληκτικό!' can be used alone as an exclamation of disbelief or wonder.

- Κέρδισα το λαχείο! - Εκπληκτικό!

Even though εκπληκτικός is a straightforward adjective, learners often make a few specific errors. The most common mistake is failing to match the gender of the adjective with the noun. Because 'εκπληκτικός' ends in -ος, many beginners assume it is always masculine.

Gender Mismatch
Incorrect: Η θέα είναι εκπληκτικός. Correct: Η θέα είναι εκπληκτική.

Another mistake is confusing 'εκπληκτικός' with 'καταπληκτικός'. While they are almost identical in meaning today, 'καταπληκτικός' is slightly more common in informal, everyday speech, whereas 'εκπληκτικός' can feel a bit more formal or literary. However, using one instead of the other is rarely a 'wrong' choice, just a matter of nuance.

Προσοχή: Μην λέτε 'εκπληκτικός' για κάτι αρνητικό, εκτός αν είστε ειρωνικοί.

A subtle mistake involves the stress. The stress is on the last syllable of the stem: εκ-πλη-κτι-κός. If you move the stress to the third-to-last syllable (e.g., *έκπληκτικος), it becomes unrecognizable to native speakers. Greek stress is phonemic and vital for comprehension.

Overuse
If you use 'εκπληκτικός' for everything, you lose the ability to describe truly extraordinary things. Mix it up with 'ωραίος' or 'καλός'.

Είναι λάθος να πεις: 'Το νερό είναι εκπληκτικό' αν απλώς πίνεις ένα ποτήρι νερό.

Finally, learners sometimes forget the plural forms in the genitive case, which can be tricky: των εκπληκτικών. While you might not need the genitive plural often at the B1 level, it is good to be aware of it to avoid 'breaking' the grammar of your sentence.

Η ποιότητα των εκπληκτικών αυτών προϊόντων είναι αδιαμφισβήτητη.

Translation Trap
Do not translate 'amazing' as 'εκπληκτικός' if you mean 'surprising' in a negative way. Use 'παράξενος' or 'ανησυχητικός'.

Είναι εκπληκτικό πόσο γρήγορα περνάει ο χρόνος.

Greek is rich in adjectives that express admiration. Knowing the alternatives to εκπληκτικός will help you sound more natural and precise. The closest synonym is καταπληκτικός, which is essentially interchangeable but slightly more informal.

Comparison: εκπληκτικός vs. θαυμάσιος
Εκπληκτικός implies a shock or a 'wow' factor. Θαυμάσιος (wonderful) is more serene and classic, often used for weather or a lovely evening.

Another alternative is υπέροχος (wonderful/superb). This is a very common word used for people, food, and experiences. It is less about the 'surprise' and more about the high quality or pleasantness of something. 'Περάσαμε υπέροχα' (We had a wonderful time) is a standard phrase.

Η παράσταση ήταν υπέροχη, αλλά η σκηνοθεσία ήταν εκπληκτική.

For something truly magnificent or grand, you might use μεγαλοπρεπής (magnificent) or εξαίσιος (exquisite). These are higher-register words often found in literature or when describing architecture and fine dining. 'Εξαίσιο κρασί' sounds more sophisticated than 'εκπληκτικό κρασί'.

Comparison: εκπληκτικός vs. φανταστικός
Φανταστικός (fantastic) is very common among younger people and in casual conversation. It can also mean 'imaginary', so context is key.

Αυτό το φανταστικό σενάριο έγινε μια εκπληκτική ταινία.

In a more formal or academic context, you might see αξιοσημείωτος (noteworthy) or εντυπωσιακός (impressive). 'Εντυπωσιακός' is very close to 'εκπληκτικός' but focuses more on the visual or immediate impact (the 'impression') rather than the internal astonishment.

Summary of Intensity
Καλός (Good) < Ωραίος (Nice) < Υπέροχος (Wonderful) < Εκπληκτικός (Amazing).

Το αποτέλεσμα ήταν εντυπωσιακό για την πρώτη του προσπάθεια.

Finally, for something that is 'extraordinary', use εξαιρετικός. This is often used for people's character or professional skills. 'Ένας εξαιρετικός δάσκαλος' is a teacher of exceptional quality. While 'εκπληκτικός' could also work, 'εξαιρετικός' sounds slightly more grounded and respectful.

Έχει μια εξαιρετική φωνή που είναι απλά εκπληκτική.

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أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

Το φαγητό είναι εκπληκτικό.

The food is amazing.

Neuter singular agreement with 'το φαγητό'.

2

Εκπληκτική θέα!

Amazing view!

Feminine singular agreement with 'η θέα'.

3

Είναι εκπληκτικός.

He is amazing.

Masculine singular agreement.

4

Εκπληκτικό!

Amazing!

Used as an exclamation.

5

Έχεις εκπληκτικά μάτια.

You have amazing eyes.

Neuter plural agreement with 'τα μάτια'.

6

Η μουσική είναι εκπληκτική.

The music is amazing.

Feminine singular agreement.

7

Ένα εκπληκτικό σπίτι.

An amazing house.

Neuter singular with indefinite article.

8

Εκπληκτική μέρα σήμερα!

Amazing day today!

Feminine singular agreement.

1

Αυτό το βιβλίο είναι εκπληκτικό.

This book is amazing.

Neuter singular agreement.

2

Είδαμε μια εκπληκτική ταινία χθες.

We saw an amazing movie yesterday.

Accusative feminine singular.

3

Ο καφές εδώ είναι εκπληκτικός.

The coffee here is amazing.

Masculine singular agreement.

4

Έχεις μια εκπληκτική οικογένεια.

You have an amazing family.

Accusative feminine singular.

5

Τα χρώματα είναι εκπληκτικά.

The colors are amazing.

Neuter plural agreement.

6

Είναι μια εκπληκτική ευκαιρία για σένα.

It is an amazing opportunity for you.

Feminine singular agreement.

7

Ο καιρός στην Ελλάδα είναι εκπληκτικός.

The weather in Greece is amazing.

Masculine singular agreement.

8

Αυτές οι φωτογραφίες είναι εκπληκτικές.

These photos are amazing.

Feminine plural agreement.

1

Η απόδοση του ηθοποιού ήταν εκπληκτική.

The actor's performance was amazing.

Feminine singular agreement with 'η απόδοση'.

2

Κάνατε μια εκπληκτική δουλειά στο πρότζεκτ.

You did an amazing job on the project.

Accusative feminine singular.

3

Το ξενοδοχείο προσφέρει εκπληκτική φιλοξενία.

The hotel offers amazing hospitality.

Accusative feminine singular.

4

Είναι εκπληκτικό το πόσο πολύ έχεις αλλάξει.

It's amazing how much you've changed.

Neuter used as a predicate for a clause.

5

Ανακάλυψαν έναν εκπληκτικό θησαυρό στην ανασκαφή.

They discovered an amazing treasure in the excavation.

Accusative masculine singular.

6

Η Μαρία έχει εκπληκτική φωνή.

Maria has an amazing voice.

Accusative feminine singular.

7

Αυτή η πόλη έχει εκπληκτική ιστορία.

This city has an amazing history.

Accusative feminine singular.

8

Το αποτέλεσμα του πειράματος ήταν εκπληκτικό.

The result of the experiment was amazing.

Neuter singular agreement.

1

Η εκπληκτική άνοδος των τιμών ανησυχεί τους πολίτες.

The astonishing rise in prices worries the citizens.

Feminine singular nominative.

2

Περιέγραψε την εμπειρία του με εκπληκτική λεπτομέρεια.

He described his experience with amazing detail.

Feminine singular accusative after preposition.

3

Το έργο του διακρίνεται για την εκπληκτική του πρωτοτυπία.

His work is distinguished for its amazing originality.

Feminine singular accusative.

4

Είναι εκπληκτικό το γεγονός ότι επιβίωσε από το ατύχημα.

The fact that he survived the accident is amazing.

Neuter singular predicate.

5

Μας πρόσφεραν ένα εκπληκτικό δείπνο πέντε πιάτων.

They offered us an amazing five-course dinner.

Accusative neuter singular.

6

Η εκπληκτική ταχύτητα του αθλητή του χάρισε το χρυσό.

The athlete's amazing speed won him the gold.

Feminine singular nominative.

7

Έχει μια εκπληκτική ικανότητα να λύνει προβλήματα.

He has an amazing ability to solve problems.

Accusative feminine singular.

8

Οι εκπληκτικές δυνατότητες του νέου λογισμικού είναι πολλές.

The amazing capabilities of the new software are many.

Feminine plural nominative.

1

Η εκπληκτική διαύγεια του πνεύματός του παρέμεινε ως το τέλος.

The astonishing clarity of his mind remained until the end.

Feminine singular nominative with abstract noun.

2

Η ταινία αποτελεί έναν εκπληκτικό συνδυασμό δράσης και φιλοσοφίας.

The film constitutes an amazing combination of action and philosophy.

Accusative masculine singular.

3

Παρά τις εκπληκτικές δυσκολίες, κατάφερε να πετύχει τον στόχο του.

Despite the astonishing difficulties, he managed to achieve his goal.

Accusative feminine plural.

4

Η εκπληκτική ομοιότητα των δύο αδελφών μπέρδεψε τους πάντες.

The amazing resemblance of the two brothers confused everyone.

Feminine singular nominative.

5

Πρόκειται για μια εκπληκτική περίπτωση ιατρικού θαύματος.

It is an amazing case of a medical miracle.

Accusative feminine singular.

6

Η εκπληκτική αντοχή του υλικού το καθιστά ιδανικό για κατασκευές.

The astonishing durability of the material makes it ideal for construction.

Feminine singular nominative.

7

Είναι εκπληκτικό το πώς η τεχνολογία επηρεάζει την κοινωνία.

It is amazing how technology affects society.

Neuter singular predicate.

8

Η εκπληκτική ευστροφία της την βοήθησε να κερδίσει τη συζήτηση.

Her amazing quick-wittedness helped her win the debate.

Feminine singular nominative.

1

Η εκπληκτική πολυπλοκότητα του σύμπαντος προκαλεί δέος.

The astonishing complexity of the universe inspires awe.

Feminine singular nominative.

2

Το βιβλίο προσφέρει μια εκπληκτική ενδοσκόπηση στην ανθρώπινη ψυχή.

The book offers an amazing insight into the human soul.

Accusative feminine singular.

3

Η εκπληκτική ακρίβεια των μετρήσεων εξασφάλισε την επιτυχία της αποστολής.

The astonishing accuracy of the measurements ensured the success of the mission.

Feminine singular nominative.

4

Η εκπληκτική συνοχή του κειμένου το καθιστά αριστούργημα.

The amazing coherence of the text makes it a masterpiece.

Feminine singular nominative.

5

Παρατηρήθηκε μια εκπληκτική σύγκλιση απόψεων μεταξύ των δύο πλευρών.

An astonishing convergence of views was observed between the two sides.

Feminine singular nominative.

6

Η εκπληκτική ευγλωττία του ρήτορα καθήλωσε το ακροατήριο.

The speaker's amazing eloquence captivated the audience.

Feminine singular nominative.

7

Η εκπληκτική προσαρμοστικότητα του είδους είναι το κλειδί της επιβίωσης.

The species' amazing adaptability is the key to survival.

Feminine singular nominative.

8

Η εκπληκτική λεπτότητα των χειρισμών του απέτρεψε την κρίση.

The astonishing delicacy of his maneuvers averted the crisis.

Feminine singular nominative.

تلازمات شائعة

εκπληκτική θέα
εκπληκτική απόδοση
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