الصفات الأولى: كبير، صغير، جيد، سيء
big و small للحجم، و good و bad للجودة قبل الاسم مباشرة عشان تضيف تفاصيل سريعة.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'big', 'small', 'good', and 'bad' before a noun to describe its size or quality instantly.
- Place the adjective before the noun: 'a big house' (not 'a house big').
- Use 'is' or 'are' to link them: 'The cat is small.'
- These words never change for plural nouns: 'big dogs', not 'bigs dogs'.
نظرة عامة
good (جيدًا) أم فيلمًا bad (سيئًا)؟ هل كان فيلمًا ضخمًا big أم فيلمًا مستقلًا small؟Big، small، good، و bad هي من أول وأهم الصفات التي ستتعلمها في اللغة الإنجليزية.good (جيدة)؟ هل شقتك small (صغيرة)؟big (كبير)؟ هل حركة المرور bad (سيئة)؟ هذه الكلمات تجيب على أسئلة أساسية وتشارك المشاعر.كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
- 1قبل الاسم: تأتي الصفة مباشرة قبل الشيء الذي تصفه.
a big dog(كلب كبير)a good idea(فكرة جيدة)a small car(سيارة صغيرة)a bad day(يوم سيء)
a dog big. الترتيب الصحيح دائمًا هو a big dog.- 1بعد الفعل
to be: عندما تذكر حقيقة عن شيء ما باستخدامis،am، أوare، تأتي الصفة بعد الفعل.
- The dog is
big. (الكلب كبير) - The idea is
good. (الفكرة جيدة) - My car is
small. (سيارتي صغيرة) - The traffic is
bad. (حركة المرور سيئة)
big (كبير). بسيط، أليس كذلك؟ إنه أقل إرهاقًا بكثير من محاولة تحديد ما ستشاهده على نتفليكس.Gender & Agreement
- a
bigboy (ولد كبير) - a
biggirl (فتاة كبيرة) bigboys (أولاد كبار)biggirls (فتيات كبيرات)
Big لا تتغير أبدًا. لا توجد -s في النهاية للجمع. لا شيء. قارن هذا بالفرنسية أو الإسبانية، وسترى لماذا يحصل متعلمو اللغة الإنجليزية على استراحة محظوظة هنا. إنه شيء أقل للقلق بشأنه، مثل عندما يصل طلب طعامك في الوقت المحدد تمامًا.Conjugation Table
| الصيغة | مثال | الترجمة |
|---|---|---|
| --- | --- | --- |
big (اسم مفرد) |
I see a big cat. |
أرى قطة كبيرة. |
big (اسم جمع) |
I see big cats. |
أرى قططًا كبيرة. |
small (اسم مفرد) |
She has a small problem. |
لديها مشكلة صغيرة. |
small (اسم جمع) |
She has small problems. |
لديها مشاكل صغيرة. |
good (اسم مفرد) |
That is a good book. |
هذا كتاب جيد. |
good (اسم جمع) |
Those are good books. |
تلك كتب جيدة. |
bad (اسم مفرد) |
He had a bad day. |
كان لديه يوم سيء. |
bad (اسم جمع) |
He had some bad days. |
كان لديه بعض الأيام السيئة. |
Common Collocations
- Big:
bigcity,bigmistake,bigsurprise,bigdeal,bigbrother - Small:
smalltalk,smallworld,smallportion - Good:
goodmorning,goodjob,goodidea,goodluck,goodnews - Bad:
badday,badhabit,badmood,badnews,badtrip
small talk (حديثًا صغيرًا) مع شخص لا تعرفه جيدًا. تهنئ صديقًا بقول good job (عمل جيد). تصف حدثًا كبيرًا في الحياة بأنه big deal (صفقة كبيرة). تعلم هذه الأزواج يشبه الحصول على رمز غش للظهور بمظهر طبيعي.
نمط التكوين
a, an, أو the).
big, small, good, bad).
a + good + book = a good book.
the + big + dog = the big dog.
to be (is, are, am).
The house + is + small. = The house is small.
The tacos + are + good. = The tacos are good.
الأخطاء الشائعة
- 1الموضع الخاطئ: وضع الصفة بعد الاسم.
- ✗ A car
small. - ✓ A
smallcar.
- 1إضافة
-sللجمع: تذكر، الصفات لا تتغير أبدًا.
- ✗ The dogs are
bigs. - ✓ The dogs are
big.
- 1استخدام
GoodمقابلWell: هذه نقطة خادعة.Goodهي صفة؛ تصف اسمًا.Wellهو حال؛ يصف فعلاً. لكن الناس غالبًا ما يخلطون بينهما في المحادثة!
- ✗ I speak English
good. - ✓ I speak English
well. (يصف *كيف* تتحدث) - ✓ My English is
good. (يصف لغتك الإنجليزية)
أسئلة شائعة
a. سنتناول قواعد ترتيب الصفات لاحقًا، لكن في الوقت الحالي، فقط اعلم أنه ممكن.big,baddog
big، small، good، bad أضداد؟big هو small. وعكس good هو bad. تأتي في أزواج لطيفة ومرتبة.Good. كرد؟How are you?، فإن الرد الشائع والطبيعي جدًا هو فقط، Good, thanks. You?bad good؟ كما في العامية؟bad ليعني أنها رائعة. لكن هذا متقدم ويعتمد على النبرة. في الوقت الحالي، استخدم bad فقط لتعني شيئًا سلبيًا. لا تريد أن تخبر معلمك عن طريق الخطأ أن فصله bad!Adjective Placement and Agreement
| Type | Singular Noun | Plural Noun | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Before Noun
|
A big house
|
Big houses
|
No 's' on 'big'
|
|
After Verb
|
The car is small
|
The cars are small
|
Adjective stays same
|
|
Negative
|
It is not good
|
They are not good
|
Use 'not' after verb
|
|
Question
|
Is it bad?
|
Are they bad?
|
Verb comes first
|
Common Contractions with Adjectives
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
It is big
|
It's big
|
It's a big dog.
|
|
They are good
|
They're good
|
They're good people.
|
|
It is not small
|
It isn't small
|
It isn't a small room.
|
|
That is bad
|
That's bad
|
That's a bad idea.
|
Meanings
These four words are the foundational building blocks for describing the physical size and the inherent value or quality of objects, people, and ideas.
Physical Size
Using 'big' and 'small' to describe the dimensions or scale of an object.
“The elephant is big.”
“The mouse is small.”
Quality/Value
Using 'good' and 'bad' to express approval, satisfaction, or the lack thereof.
“This pizza is good.”
“That was a bad movie.”
Importance/Severity
Using 'big' to mean important or 'bad' to mean serious.
“This is a big mistake.”
“I have bad news.”
Reference Table
| الصفة | المعنى | مثال (صفة + اسم) | مثال (مع is) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Big
|
كبير الحجم
|
a big house
|
The car is big.
|
|
Small
|
صغير الحجم
|
a small cat
|
The phone is small.
|
|
Good
|
جيد / ممتع
|
good coffee
|
This idea is good.
|
|
Bad
|
سيء / غير ممتع
|
bad weather
|
The movie was bad.
|
|
Big
|
مهم / جدي
|
a big problem
|
The news is big.
|
|
Small
|
غير مهم / بسيط
|
a small detail
|
It's a small issue.
|
طيف الرسمية
The quality is exceptional. (Reviewing a product)
It is very good. (Reviewing a product)
It's great! (Reviewing a product)
It's fire! (Reviewing a product)
صفاتك الأولى: أدوات الوصف الخاصة بك
الحجم
- big large in size
- small little in size
الجودة
- good positive, pleasant
- bad negative, unpleasant
القاعدة
- المكان before the noun
- الشكل never changes (no plural)
مكان الصفة: الإنجليزية ضد (الغلط الشائع)
استخدام صفاتك الأولى: دليل سريع
هل تبي توصف اسم (شخص، مكان، شيء، فكرة)؟
هل الاسم مفرد ومعدود (مثل 'car', 'apple')؟
هل حطيت الصفة قبل الاسم؟
متى تستخدم صفاتك الأولى
الحجم المادي
- • a big building
- • a small room
- • big hands
- • small feet
الجودة/الرأي
- • good food
- • bad movie
- • a good idea
- • bad weather
الأهمية
- • a big problem
- • a small detail
- • big news
- • small talk
المشاعر/التجارب
- • a good day
- • a bad mood
- • feel good
- • feel bad
أمثلة حسب المستوى
The cat is big.
The cat is big.
It is a small car.
It is a small car.
The coffee is good.
The coffee is good.
This is a bad day.
This is a bad day.
A big apple.
A big apple.
The shoes are too small.
The shoes are too small.
Is the movie good?
Is the movie good?
He is a very good student.
He is a very good student.
The weather is not bad today.
The weather is not bad today.
They have two big dogs.
They have two big dogs.
It was a big mistake to leave early.
It was a big mistake to leave early.
The good thing is that we are safe.
The good thing is that we are safe.
I had a bad experience at that hotel.
I had a bad experience at that hotel.
Small businesses need our support.
Small businesses need our support.
That is a good point.
That is a good point.
The company made a big push into the Asian market.
The company made a big push into the Asian market.
It's not a bad idea, but we need more time.
It's not a bad idea, but we need more time.
He's a good man at heart.
He's a good man at heart.
The small details make the difference.
The small details make the difference.
We are facing a big challenge.
We are facing a big challenge.
The sheer scale of the project was too big to comprehend.
The sheer scale of the project was too big to comprehend.
There is a bad smell coming from the basement.
There is a bad smell coming from the basement.
He has a good command of the English language.
He has a good command of the English language.
The small print in the contract is crucial.
The small print in the contract is crucial.
It's a big ask, but can you help me?
It's a big ask, but can you help me?
The inherent goodness of humanity is a central theme.
The inherent goodness of humanity is a central theme.
The 'Big Four' accounting firms dominate the industry.
The 'Big Four' accounting firms dominate the industry.
He was caught in a bad way after the accident.
He was caught in a bad way after the accident.
The small-mindedness of the committee was frustrating.
The small-mindedness of the committee was frustrating.
It's a big world out there, full of opportunities.
It's a big world out there, full of opportunities.
سهل الخلط
Learners use 'good' to describe how they do an action.
Learners use 'big' to describe a person's height.
These are very similar and often interchangeable.
Using the adverb form after a linking verb.
أخطاء شائعة
The house big.
The big house.
They are bigs dogs.
They are big dogs.
It a good book.
It is a good book.
A smalls cat.
A small cat.
I am very good.
I am doing well.
The movie was badly.
The movie was bad.
It is a more big car.
It is a bigger car.
The good of the movie...
The goodness of the movie...
He is a big man (meaning tall).
He is a tall man.
A bad-quality product.
A poor-quality product.
أنماط الجُمل
The ___ is ___.
I have a ___ ___.
It is not a ___ ___.
Is the ___ ___?
They are ___ ___.
Real World Usage
This shirt is too small.
The food was very good.
He is a good driver.
Big day today! 🎓
I have good communication skills.
Bad weather expected.
I have a bad headache.
Is my bag too big?
ترتيب الصفة هو السر
a big car.الصفات ما تتغير أبداً!
two big dogs ومش two bigs dogs. هذي غلطة شائعة يقع فيها المبتدئين، انتبه لها!اربطها بعالمك
small phone، مكتبك الكبير big desk، أو حتى شبكة الواي فاي السيئة bad Wi-Fi signal. ربط الكلمات بحياتك يثبتها في عقلك.النقد المهذب
The report was not goodألطف من
The report was bad.
Smart Tips
Use your hands! English speakers often use gestures while saying 'big' or 'small' to show exactly what they mean.
Use 'okay' or 'not bad'. It's a safe middle ground.
Check your adjective for an 's'. If you see one, delete it!
Remember that 'big' can describe events, not just objects.
النطق
Big
Short 'i' sound like 'sit'. Do not say 'beeg'.
Good
The 'oo' is short, like in 'foot'. Not long like 'food'.
Bad
The 'a' is wide, like in 'cat'.
Small
The 'a' sounds like 'aw' in 'law'. The 'l' is a 'dark l'.
Emphasis
It is a BIG dog.
Stressing the adjective adds extra emotion or surprise.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
B.S.G.B. - Big Stars Get Bright! (Big, Small, Good, Bad).
ربط بصري
Imagine a giant (Big) holding a tiny mouse (Small) while eating a delicious cake (Good) that has a fly on it (Bad).
Rhyme
Big or small, short or tall. Good or bad, happy or sad.
Story
A big giant lived in a small house. He was a good giant, but he had a bad cold.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look around your room. Find 3 things and describe them using these 4 words (e.g., 'Big bed', 'Small lamp', 'Good chair').
ملاحظات ثقافية
Americans often use 'good' to mean 'doing well' when asked 'How are you?'.
British speakers might use 'not bad' as a high compliment, meaning 'actually quite good'.
In international business, 'bad' is often replaced with 'challenging' to sound more professional.
Most of these words come from Old English or Old Norse, reflecting the Germanic roots of English.
بدايات محادثة
Is your city big or small?
What is a good movie?
Is the weather bad today?
Do you have a big family?
Tell me about a bad habit you have.
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
She has a ___ cat.
Find and fix the mistake:
The movie was a good.
ترجم للإنجليزية: 'Ella tiene una idea pequeña.'
Answer starts with: ["S...
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesWhich one is correct?
The apples ___ good.
Find and fix the mistake:
They are smalls cats.
good / is / coffee / The
Big
A: Is the movie good? B: No, it is ___.
Pick the quality word.
Un perro grande.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesMy phone screen is very ___.
I like cat small.
أي جملة هي الصحيحة؟
ترجم للإنجليزية: 'Tenemos un día malo.'
رتب الكلمات لتكوين جملة:
وصل الكلمات ببعضها:
Don't make a ___ decision.
She drives a car big.
أي من هذه الجمل صحيحة قواعدياً؟
ترجم للإنجليزية: 'Nos gusta la música buena.'
رتب الكلمات لتكوين جملة:
وصل الصفات بعكسها:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
Yes! You can use `very` before any of these adjectives to make them stronger, like `very good` or `very small`.
They are mostly the same. `Big` is more common in daily speech, while `large` is a bit more formal.
Usually, yes. However, in some very old slang, it could mean 'cool', but you should always use it as a negative word at the A0 level.
You say `a good` because 'good' starts with a consonant sound. You only use `an` if the next word starts with a vowel sound.
Yes, but be careful. `A big man` usually means he is wide or strong. If you mean he is tall, use the word `tall`.
In modern English, especially in the US, `I am good` is the standard response to 'How are you?'. `I am well` is more formal.
Yes! Just remember the adjective doesn't change. `Big dogs`, `small cats`, `good books`.
Yes, they are very similar. `Small` is more about the actual size, while `little` can sound more cute or emotional.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
grande, pequeño, bueno, malo
Word order is reversed and English has no gender agreement.
grand, petit, bon, mauvais
French requires gender/number agreement.
groß, klein, gut, schlecht
German has complex adjective endings.
大きい (ookii), 小さい (chiisai)
Japanese adjectives conjugate like verbs.
كبير (kabir), صغير (saghir)
Adjective follows noun and matches definiteness.
大 (dà), 小 (xiǎo)
Chinese uses 'hěn' as a structural link.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
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