گلدار في 30 ثانية
- Floral pattern on items like fabric, wallpaper.
- Describes things decorated with flowers.
- Used in fashion, home decor contexts.
- Opposite of plain ('sadeh').
The Persian word گلدار (pronounced 'goll-daar') is an adjective that translates directly to 'floral' in English. It describes something that has a pattern or design featuring flowers. You'll encounter this word frequently when discussing textiles, clothing, wallpapers, and even natural elements that display a profusion of blossoms.
- Literal Meaning
- 'Flower-having' or 'possessing flowers'.
- Usage Context
- It's used to describe items adorned with flower motifs, indicating a decorative style. For instance, a dress with a flower print would be called 'لباس گلدار' (lebaas-e goll-daar).
این پارچه گلدار است و خیلی زیبا به نظر میرسد.
Imagine you are in a Persian clothing store, and you see a beautiful scarf. The shopkeeper might point to it and say, 'این روسری خیلی گلدار است.' (In roosari kheyli goll-daar ast.) - 'This scarf is very floral.' The word evokes images of blooming gardens and vibrant patterns. It’s a common descriptor in fashion and interior design. You might also hear it when describing a garden that is in full bloom, though 'پر از گل' (por az goll - full of flowers) is more common for that specific context. However, for manufactured items with a floral design, گلدار is the go-to adjective.
- Related Concepts
- The word is derived from 'گل' (goll), meaning 'flower', and 'دار' (daar), which acts as a suffix indicating possession or presence, similar to '-ful' or '-y' in English.
The wallpaper in the living room is گلدار.
In essence, گلدار is a descriptive term that adds a touch of visual flair to nouns, indicating a pleasant and often decorative quality associated with flowers.
- Everyday Scenarios
- You'd use it for: a floral-patterned dress ('لباس گلدار'), floral curtains ('پرده گلدار'), a floral-print shirt ('پیراهن گلدار'), floral wallpaper ('کاغذ دیواری گلدار'), a floral tablecloth ('رومیزی گلدار'), a floral teacup ('فنجان گلدار'), a floral scarf ('شال گلدار'), a floral cushion ('کوسن گلدار'), a floral bedspread ('ملحفه گلدار'), and even floral stationery ('لوازم التحریر گلدار').
Using گلدار (goll-daar) in sentences is straightforward. As an adjective, it typically follows the noun it modifies or comes after a linking verb like 'است' (ast - is/are).
- Placement
- When describing a noun directly, گلدار usually comes after the noun, often connected by an 'ezafe' (ـِ / e). For example, 'پیراهن گلدار' (pirahan-e goll-daar) means 'floral shirt'. When used with 'است' (ast), it follows the noun: 'پیراهن گلدار است' (pirahan goll-daar ast) - 'The shirt is floral.'
من یک کیف گلدار خریدم.
Let's explore various sentence structures. You can use it to describe clothing items, home decor, and even stationery. The key is to remember that it denotes a pattern of flowers.
- Describing Objects
- 'آن ملافه خیلی گلدار است.' (Aan malafe kheyli goll-daar ast.) - 'That bedsheet is very floral.' Here, 'گلدار' describes 'ملافه' (malafe - bedsheet).
This teacup has a floral pattern.
You can also use it in more complex sentences to express preferences or observations.
- Expressing Preference
- 'من لباسهای ساده را ترجیح میدهم، اما این پیراهن گلدار واقعاً زیباست.' (Man lebaas-haaye saadeh ra tarjih midaham, ammā in pirahan-e goll-daar vāghe'an zibāst.) - 'I prefer plain clothes, but this floral shirt is really beautiful.' This sentence contrasts plainness with the floral pattern.
The curtains in the bedroom are floral.
Consider using it when discussing design choices or shopping.
- Discussing Design
- 'این کاغذ دیواری گلدار برای اتاق کودک مناسب نیست.' (In kāghaz-e divāri-ye goll-daar barāye otāgh-e kūdak monāseb nist.) - 'This floral wallpaper is not suitable for a child's room.' This shows a practical application of the adjective.
Do you have any floral cushions?
You'll hear گلدار (goll-daar) in a variety of everyday situations, primarily revolving around visual aesthetics and shopping. It's a common term in domestic and fashion contexts.
- Shopping for Textiles
- In fabric stores, clothing boutiques, and home furnishing shops, salespeople and customers frequently use this word. For example, a customer might ask, 'آیا پارچه گلدار برای پرده دارید؟' (Āyā pārche-ye goll-daar barāye parde dārid?) - 'Do you have floral fabric for curtains?' The shop assistant might reply, 'بله، این طرح گلدار خیلی پرطرفدار است.' (Baleh, in tarh-e goll-daar kheyli por-tarfdār ast.) - 'Yes, this floral design is very popular.'
This dress is very floral.
It's also common when discussing personal belongings or preferences.
- Discussing Home Decor
- When redecorating or choosing furniture, people might say, 'من کوسنهای گلدار را برای مبل جدیدم دوست دارم.' (Man küsen-hā-ye goll-daar rā barāye mobl-e jadid-am dūst dāram.) - 'I like floral cushions for my new sofa.' Or, 'کاغذ دیواری اتاق پذیرایی ما گلدار است.' (Kāghaz-e divāri-ye otāgh-e pazirāyi-ye mā goll-daar ast.) - 'Our living room wallpaper is floral.'
The tablecloth is floral.
In casual conversations about fashion and personal style, گلدار is a natural descriptor.
- Talking About Fashion
- A friend might compliment your outfit: 'چه پیراهن گلدار زیبایی!' (Cheh pirahan-e goll-daar-e zeebāyi!) - 'What a beautiful floral shirt!' You might respond by saying, 'ممنون، این را از یک مغازه کوچک خریدم.' (Mamnun, in rā az yek maghāze-ye kūchak kharidam.) - 'Thanks, I bought it from a small shop.'
The curtains are floral.
Even in descriptions of stationery or craft supplies, this word appears.
- Crafts and Stationery
- 'من دفترچه یادداشت گلدار دوست دارم.' (Man daftarche-ye yāddāsht-e goll-daar dūst dāram.) - 'I like floral notebooks.'
While گلدار (goll-daar) is a relatively simple adjective, learners might make a few common errors. Understanding these pitfalls can help you use the word more accurately.
- Confusing with Literal Flowers
- Mistake: Using گلدار to describe a garden that is literally full of blooming flowers. While related, 'پر از گل' (por az goll - full of flowers) is more appropriate for a natural, unpatterned display. 'گلدار' specifically refers to a *design* or *pattern* of flowers on an object.
Correct Usage: 'باغ پر از گلهای رنگارنگ بود.' (Bāgh por az goll-hā-ye rangārang bud.) - 'The garden was full of colorful flowers.' For an object: 'این گلدان گلدار است.' (In goll-dān goll-daar ast.) - 'This vase is floral (has a floral pattern).'
Explanation: گلدار implies a decorative motif, not the presence of actual, living flowers in a natural setting.
This dress is floral.
Another common issue is with the grammatical structure.
- Incorrect Ezafe Usage
- Mistake: Forgetting the 'ezafe' (ـِ / e) when placing گلدار directly after the noun, or misplacing it when used with 'است'.
Incorrect: 'پیراهن گلدار است.' (Pirahan goll-daar ast.) - While understandable, it's less natural than 'پیراهن، گلدار است.' or 'پیراهنِ گلدار'.
Correct: 'پیراهنِ گلدار' (Pirahan-e goll-daar) - Floral shirt. 'پیراهن گلدار است.' (Pirahan goll-daar ast.) - The shirt is floral. (Here, 'گلدار' acts as a predicate adjective and the ezafe is not strictly needed before 'است' in this common structure.)
Explanation: The ezafe connects the adjective to the noun when they are directly adjacent. When گلدار follows 'است', it functions as a predicate adjective, and the structure is simpler.
The wallpaper is floral.
Learners might also struggle with the scope of the word.
- Overgeneralization
- Mistake: Applying گلدار to anything that has multiple colors or patterns, even if flowers are not involved.
Correct Usage: Use specific adjectives for other patterns, like 'راه راه' (rāh rāh - striped) or 'مربعی' (morabba'i - checkered). 'گلدار' is exclusively for floral designs.
Explanation: Persian, like English, has specific words for different patterns. Using گلدار for a striped or polka-dot pattern would be incorrect.
This is a floral scarf.
While گلدار (goll-daar) is the standard term for 'floral', there are related words and phrases that might be used in specific contexts or offer nuances.
- Alternative: طرح گل (Tarh-e Goll)
- Meaning: 'Flower pattern' or 'floral design'.
Usage: This phrase is often used interchangeably with گلدار, especially when referring to the design itself rather than the object.
Example: 'این پارچه طرح گل زیبایی دارد.' (In pārche tarh-e goll-e zeebāyi dārad.) - 'This fabric has a beautiful flower pattern.' Here, 'طرح گل' specifies the nature of the pattern.
This fabric has a floral pattern.
Consider these when you need to be more specific or descriptive.
- More Descriptive: پر از گل (Por az Goll)
- Meaning: 'Full of flowers'.
Usage: This is used more for natural settings like gardens or bouquets, or for objects that are overwhelmingly covered in flowers, not just a patterned design. It emphasizes abundance.
Example: 'باغ در فصل بهار پر از گل است.' (Bāgh dar fasl-e bahār por az goll ast.) - 'The garden is full of flowers in spring.' This is not about a pattern.
The garden is full of flowers.
Sometimes, a more general term might be used if the specific pattern isn't the focus.
- General Pattern: طرح دار (Tarh-dār)
- Meaning: 'Patterned' or 'designed'.
Usage: This is a very general term for anything that has a pattern, not necessarily floral. If you want to say something is patterned but don't specify the type, 'طرح دار' works.
Example: 'این پیراهن طرح دار است.' (In pirahan tarh-dār ast.) - 'This shirt is patterned.' This could be stripes, checks, or floral.
This shirt is patterned.
When discussing specific types of flowers, you might use more elaborate descriptions.
- Specific Flower Names
- Usage: Instead of just 'floral', you could describe the specific flowers. For example, 'طرح گل رز' (tarh-e goll-e raz) means 'rose pattern', or 'طرح لاله' (tarh-e laleh) means 'tulip pattern'.
Example: 'من عاشق طرح گل سرخ روی این لباس هستم.' (Man āshegh-e tarh-e goll-e sorkh rui in lebaas hastam.) - 'I love the rose pattern on this dress.' This is more specific than just 'گلدار'.
- Contrast: ساده (Sadeh)
- Meaning: 'Plain', 'simple', 'unadorned'.
Usage: This is the direct opposite of گلدار when referring to patterns.
Example: 'من پیراهن ساده را به پیراهن گلدار ترجیح میدهم.' (Man pirahan-e sādeh rā be pirahan-e goll-daar tarjih midaham.) - 'I prefer a plain shirt to a floral shirt.'
How Formal Is It?
حقيقة ممتعة
The suffix 'دار' is extremely versatile in Persian. It can be attached to nouns to create adjectives describing possession or characteristics. For example, 'بار' (bār - load/burden) becomes 'باردار' (bārdār - pregnant, literally 'carrying a load'), and 'چشم' (cheshm - eye) becomes 'چشمدار' (cheshm-daar - having eyes, or sometimes meaning watchful). This makes forming new descriptive words relatively easy.
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing 'gol' too long, like 'goal'.
- Not emphasizing the 'aa' sound in 'daar'.
- Adding an extra syllable or misplacing the stress.
مستوى الصعوبة
Recognizing 'گلدار' in reading passages is generally easy, especially when context clues like 'پارچه', 'لباس', or 'طرح' are present. Its direct translation makes comprehension straightforward for learners familiar with basic vocabulary.
Writing sentences with 'گلدار' is also relatively simple, following basic adjective placement rules. The main challenge might be remembering the correct grammatical structure, especially the use of 'ezafe' when directly modifying a noun.
Pronouncing 'گلدار' correctly is key. Once pronunciation is mastered, using it in spoken sentences is straightforward, especially in contexts like shopping or describing items.
Understanding 'گلدار' when spoken is usually easy due to its distinct sound and common usage in specific contexts like fashion or home decor.
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Ezafe construction (ـِ / e)
When an adjective directly precedes a noun, the ezafe is often used. For example, 'پیراهن گلدار' (pirahan-e goll-daar - floral shirt). However, when the adjective follows 'است', the ezafe is not always necessary before 'است'.
Adjective placement
Adjectives in Persian typically follow the noun they modify. 'گلدار' follows nouns like 'پارچه', 'لباس', 'کاغذ دیواری'.
Using 'است' (ast) as a linking verb
'این پارچه گلدار است.' (In pārche goll-daar ast.) - This fabric is floral. 'است' connects the subject 'پارچه' to the predicate adjective 'گلدار'.
Pluralization of nouns
The adjective 'گلدار' does not change for plural nouns. 'کوسن گلدار' (floral cushion), 'کوسنهای گلدار' (floral cushions).
Using intensifiers
Common intensifiers like 'خیلی' (kheyli - very) or 'واقعاً' (vāghe'an - really) can be used before 'گلدار'. 'این پیراهن خیلی گلدار است.' (This shirt is very floral.)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
این گل است.
This is a flower.
Basic noun identification.
لباس گل دارد.
The dress has flowers.
Simple possession.
پارچه گلدار است.
The fabric is floral.
Simple adjective + noun + 'is'.
من طرح گل را دوست دارم.
I like the flower pattern.
Expressing preference for a pattern.
این کیف گل است.
This bag is a flower.
Metaphorical use or a bag *of* flowers.
آن پیراهن گلدار نیست.
That shirt is not floral.
Negation of adjective.
این گل زیباست.
This flower is beautiful.
Adjective describing a noun.
کوسن گلدار میخواهم.
I want a floral cushion.
Expressing a desire for an item with a specific pattern.
این روسری گلدار خیلی قشنگ است.
This floral scarf is very pretty.
Using 'kheyli' (very) with an adjective.
مادرم پردههای گلدار خرید.
My mother bought floral curtains.
Past tense verb, plural noun.
من طرح گل روی دیوار را دوست دارم.
I like the flower pattern on the wall.
Using 'روی' (on) to specify location.
آیا لباس گلدار دیگری دارید؟
Do you have another floral dress?
Asking a question with 'digari' (another).
این رومیزی گلدار برای مهمانی عالی است.
This floral tablecloth is great for the party.
Using 'barāye' (for) to indicate purpose.
آن طرح گل خیلی قدیمی به نظر میرسد.
That floral design looks very old.
Using 'beh nazar miresad' (looks like).
ما کاغذ دیواری گلدار انتخاب کردیم.
We chose floral wallpaper.
Past tense verb, collective noun.
این شلوار گلدار نیست، ساده است.
These pants are not floral, they are plain.
Negation and contrast with an opposite adjective.
این پارچه گلدار با طرحهای کوچک رز، بسیار ظریف است.
This floral fabric with small rose patterns is very delicate.
Adding descriptive phrases for the pattern.
وقتی به دنبال لباس بودم، لباسی با طرح گلدار نظرم را جلب کرد.
When I was looking for clothes, a dress with a floral pattern caught my eye.
Using subordinate clauses and idiomatic expressions.
کاغذ دیواری گلدار برای اتاق خواب حس آرامش را منتقل میکند.
Floral wallpaper for the bedroom conveys a sense of calm.
Using abstract nouns and verbs.
فروشنده گفت که این طرح گلدار از پارچههای قدیمی الهام گرفته شده است.
The salesperson said that this floral pattern is inspired by vintage fabrics.
Reported speech, passive voice.
من ترجیح میدهم از کوسنهای گلدار در پذیرایی استفاده کنم.
I prefer to use floral cushions in the living room.
Expressing preference with infinitive phrases.
این طرح گلدار، که شامل گلهای شقایق است، بسیار منحصر به فرد است.
This floral pattern, which includes poppies, is very unique.
Using relative clauses to add detail.
او یک پیراهن گلدار با رنگهای پاستلی برای عروسی انتخاب کرد.
She chose a floral dress with pastel colors for the wedding.
Describing colors and occasions.
اگرچه طرح ساده را دوست دارم، اما این طرح گلدار مرا به یاد باغ مادربزرگم انداخت.
Although I like simple designs, this floral pattern reminded me of my grandmother's garden.
Using conjunctions for contrast and expressing memories.
طراحی پارچه گلدار با الهام از نقاشیهای امپرسیونیستی، جلوهی هنری خاصی به لباس میبخشد.
The design of the floral fabric, inspired by Impressionist paintings, gives the dress a special artistic effect.
Complex sentence structure, advanced vocabulary related to art and design.
انتخاب کاغذ دیواری گلدار برای فضاهای کوچک میتواند چالشبرانگیز باشد، زیرا ممکن است فضا را بستهتر نشان دهد.
Choosing floral wallpaper for small spaces can be challenging, as it might make the space appear more enclosed.
Discussing potential drawbacks and using conditional clauses.
تولیدکنندگان پوشاک اغلب از طرحهای گلدار برای جلب توجه مشتریان جوانتر استفاده میکنند.
Clothing manufacturers often use floral patterns to attract the attention of younger customers.
Using vocabulary related to marketing and demographics.
این مجموعه ظروف غذاخوری گلدار، با جزئیات دقیق گلهای وحشی، یادآور طبیعت بکر است.
This set of floral dinnerware, with its detailed depiction of wildflowers, is reminiscent of pristine nature.
Using sophisticated adjectives and comparisons.
در طراحی داخلی مدرن، استفاده از عناصر گلدار به میزان متعادل میتواند گرما و زندگی را به فضا اضافه کند.
In modern interior design, the balanced use of floral elements can add warmth and life to a space.
Discussing design principles and balance.
هرچند طرحهای هندسی نیز محبوب هستند، اما طرحهای گلدار همواره جایگاه ویژهای در مد و دکوراسیون داشتهاند.
Although geometric patterns are also popular, floral patterns have always held a special place in fashion and decoration.
Comparing trends and discussing enduring popularity.
این فرش دستباف با طرح گلدار پیچیده، نشاندهنده مهارت بالای بافندگان در قرن گذشته است.
This intricately patterned floral hand-knotted carpet is indicative of the high skill of weavers in the last century.
Discussing historical craftsmanship and value.
تلفیق طرح گلدار با رنگهای تیره، فضایی از ظرافت و رمز و راز را ایجاد میکند.
The combination of a floral pattern with dark colors creates an atmosphere of elegance and mystery.
Analyzing aesthetic effects and combinations.
تفسیر نمادین گلها در طرحهای گلدار فرشهای ایرانی، غالباً بازتابی از جهانبینی و باورهای فرهنگی است.
The symbolic interpretation of flowers in the floral patterns of Persian carpets is often a reflection of worldview and cultural beliefs.
Discussing symbolism, cultural context, and abstract concepts.
استفاده از رنگهای زنده و طرحهای گلدار جسورانه در مد تابستان، بیانگر روحیه شادابی و انرژی است.
The use of vibrant colors and bold floral patterns in summer fashion expresses a spirit of liveliness and energy.
Analyzing fashion trends and their psychological implications.
با وجود غلبه طرحهای مینیمالیستی در معماری معاصر، گرایش به استفاده از عناصر طبیعی و گلدار در فضاهای داخلی همچنان پابرجاست.
Despite the prevalence of minimalist designs in contemporary architecture, the inclination towards using natural and floral elements in interior spaces persists.
Comparing design movements and discussing persistent trends.
نقوش گلدار در هنر اسلامی، به دلیل پرهیز از تمثیلهای انسانی و حیوانی، اغلب با مفاهیم عرفانی و بهشتی پیوند خوردهاند.
Floral motifs in Islamic art, due to the avoidance of human and animal representations, have often been linked to mystical and heavenly concepts.
Discussing religious and artistic traditions.
تغییرات اقلیمی اخیر، باعث شده تا برخی از گونههای گلدار که پیش از این در منطقه رایج بودند، اکنون در معرض انقراض قرار گیرند.
Recent climate changes have led to some floral species, previously common in the region, now being endangered.
Discussing environmental issues and their impact on nature.
تحلیل روانشناختی طرحهای گلدار در آثار هنری، میتواند بینشی عمیق نسبت به وضعیت روحی و تجربیات خالق اثر ارائه دهد.
A psychological analysis of floral patterns in artworks can offer deep insight into the creator's state of mind and experiences.
Applying psychological analysis to art interpretation.
در فرهنگ عامه، پوشیدن لباسهای گلدار در فصل بهار نمادی از تجدید حیات و آغاز دوباره محسوب میشود.
In popular culture, wearing floral clothing in spring is considered a symbol of rebirth and new beginnings.
Discussing cultural symbolism and its manifestations.
تنوع زیستی گیاهی در این منطقه، به ویژه در گونههای گلدار، نیازمند توجه و حفاظت جدی برای حفظ اکوسیستم است.
The plant biodiversity in this region, particularly in floral species, requires serious attention and protection to preserve the ecosystem.
Discussing conservation and ecological importance.
در تار و پود قالیهای صفوی، نقوش گلدار صرفاً تزئینی نیستند، بلکه حامل معانی عمیق فلسفی و عرفانیاند که با جهانبینی آن دوران پیوند خوردهاند.
In the warp and weft of Safavid carpets, the floral motifs are not merely decorative but carry profound philosophical and mystical meanings intertwined with the worldview of that era.
Deconstructing complex symbolism and historical context.
پدیدارشناسی ادراک بصری، چرایی جذابیت پایدار طرحهای گلدار را در فرهنگهای گوناگون، فراتر از صرفاً زیباییشناسی، در ارتباط با بازنمایی نمادین حیات و باروری تبیین میکند.
The phenomenology of visual perception explains the enduring appeal of floral patterns across diverse cultures, beyond mere aesthetics, in connection with the symbolic representation of life and fertility.
Applying advanced theoretical frameworks (phenomenology) to art and culture.
تحلیل گفتمانی در مطالعات فرهنگی، نشان میدهد که چگونه استفاده از استعارههای گلدار در ادبیات، میتواند بازتابدهنده تحولات اجتماعی و دگرگونیهای عاطفی جامعه باشد.
Discourse analysis in cultural studies reveals how the use of floral metaphors in literature can reflect social transformations and the emotional shifts within a society.
Employing analytical tools (discourse analysis) for cultural interpretation.
در بافتهای تاریخی، بررسی تطبیقی طرحهای گلدار بر روی منسوجات و سرامیکها، میتواند سرنخهای ارزندهای در خصوص تبادلات فرهنگی و الگوهای زیباشناختی دورانهای مختلف ارائه دهد.
In historical contexts, a comparative analysis of floral patterns on textiles and ceramics can provide valuable clues regarding cultural exchanges and aesthetic trends of different periods.
Conducting comparative historical and aesthetic analysis.
اکولوژی منظر، کاربست طرحهای گلدار بومی را در طراحی فضاهای سبز شهری، نه تنها به منظور ارتقای تنوع زیستی، بلکه به عنوان راهبردی برای تقویت ارتباط انسان با طبیعت پیشنهاد میدهد.
Landscape ecology advocates for the application of native floral designs in urban green space planning, not only to enhance biodiversity but also as a strategy for strengthening the human connection with nature.
Integrating ecological principles with design strategies.
نظریههای روانکاوانه، ارتباط پیچیدهای میان تمایل به طرحهای گلدار و ناخودآگاه جمعی، بهویژه در بازنمایی مفاهیم رشد، زیبایی و تجدیدپذیری، برقرار میکنند.
Psychoanalytic theories establish a complex link between the inclination towards floral patterns and the collective unconscious, particularly in representing concepts of growth, beauty, and renewal.
Exploring psychoanalytic interpretations of aesthetic preferences.
در مطالعات تطبیقی ادبیات، بررسی استعارههای گلدار در شعر شاعران شرق و غرب، میتواند به درک عمیقتری از تفاوتها و اشتراکات فرهنگی در مواجهه با مفاهیم زیبایی و فناپذیری منجر شود.
In comparative literature studies, examining floral metaphors in the poetry of Eastern and Western poets can lead to a deeper understanding of cultural differences and similarities in confronting concepts of beauty and ephemerality.
Engaging in cross-cultural literary analysis.
تحلیل نشانهشناختی نقوش گلدار در هنر دوره ویکتوریا، نشاندهنده لایههای پنهان معنایی است که فراتر از صرف تزیین، به بازتاب ارزشها، آرزوها و محدودیتهای اجتماعی آن دوران میپردازد.
A semiotic analysis of floral motifs in Victorian-era art reveals hidden layers of meaning that, beyond mere decoration, reflect the values, aspirations, and social constraints of that period.
Applying semiotics to interpret historical art.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
يُخلط عادةً مع
'طرح دار' means 'patterned' in general. 'گلدار' is specifically 'floral patterned'. So, while a floral pattern is 'طرح دار', not all 'طرح دار' items are 'گلدار'.
'پر از گل' means 'full of flowers' and usually refers to natural settings like gardens or bouquets, not a decorative pattern on an object.
'گل' means 'flower'. 'گلدار' means 'having flowers' or 'floral pattern'. You wouldn't call a floral shirt just 'گل'.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— Literally 'flower garden'. Used metaphorically to describe a place or situation that is beautiful, vibrant, and full of life, often associated with pleasantness and abundance. It's not directly related to the adjective 'گلدار' but shares the root 'گل'.
این نمایشگاه آثار هنری مثل یک باغ گل است، پر از رنگ و زیبایی.
Figurative/Poetic— To score an own goal; to inadvertently harm oneself or spoil one's own situation through one's actions. This idiom uses 'گل' (goal) from sports, not 'flower'.
با آن حرف نسنجیده، واقعاً به خود گل زدی.
Informal/Figurative— Literally 'flower and nightingale'. Used to describe a situation that is idyllic, peaceful, and perfect, often implying a lack of problems or worries. It evokes a romanticized, harmonious scene.
زندگی در آن روستا مثل دوران گل و بلبل بود.
Figurative/Poetic— Literally 'like a bouquet of flowers'. Used ironically to describe someone or something that is messy, chaotic, or has gotten into a lot of trouble. The positive connotation of flowers is reversed.
بعد از آن مهمانی، اتاق مثل دسته گل به هم ریخته بود.
Informal/Ironic— Literally 'flower of the crown'. Refers to the best, most outstanding, or most prominent example of something; the highlight or centerpiece. It emphasizes excellence and distinction.
این اثر هنری گل سر سبد نمایشگاه بود.
Figurative/Common— To blush or become flushed, especially in the face, due to shyness, embarrassment, or exertion. It describes a rosy complexion, like the color of some flowers.
وقتی اسمش را صدا زدند، صورتش گل انداخت.
Descriptive/Common— Refers to clothing that is loose-fitting, baggy, or oversized. It's used to describe a style of clothing that is not form-fitting.
او همیشه لباسهای گل و گشاد میپوشد.
Informal/Descriptive— Cauliflower. This is a direct translation, but it's worth noting that many vegetables and fruits have names derived from their appearance, sometimes related to flowers (like 'گل' for the head of cauliflower).
ما امروز سالاد گل کلم درست کردیم.
Culinary/Botanical— Tuberose. A specific type of fragrant flower, often used in perfumes and bouquets. It's a direct botanical term.
بوی گل مریم در باغچه پیچیده بود.
Botanical/Descriptive— Can refer to the process of flowers blooming or flowering. Also used metaphorically for something becoming beautiful or flourishing.
درخت گیلاس شروع به گل زدن کرده است.
Botanical/Figurativeسهل الخلط
Both words describe items with patterns.
'طرح دار' is a general term for anything with a pattern (stripes, checks, polka dots, floral, etc.). 'گلدار' is specific to patterns that feature flowers. You would use 'گلدار' only when the pattern is indeed floral.
این پیراهن طرح دار است. (This shirt is patterned.) - It could be floral, striped, or checked. این پیراهن گلدار است. (This shirt is floral.) - The pattern is definitely flowers.
It's the direct opposite in terms of pattern.
'گلدار' means having a floral pattern, implying decoration and visual interest. 'ساده' means plain, simple, without any pattern or embellishment. They are antonyms in the context of design.
من لباس گلدار دوست ندارم، لباس ساده میپوشم. (I don't like floral clothes; I wear plain clothes.)
Both involve 'flower' and suggest abundance.
'گلدار' refers to a decorative pattern of flowers on an object (like fabric or wallpaper). 'پر از گل' means literally 'full of flowers' and is used for natural environments like gardens, or for objects that are covered in actual, not patterned, flowers.
باغ پر از گل است. (The garden is full of flowers.) - Natural setting. این گلدان گلدار است. (This vase is floral.) - It has a floral pattern.
It's the root word.
'گل' is the noun 'flower'. 'گلدار' is an adjective meaning 'floral' or 'having flowers'. You can't describe a floral shirt as just 'گل'; you need 'گلدار' to indicate the pattern.
این گل زیباست. (This flower is beautiful.) - Refers to a single flower. این پیراهن گلدار است. (This shirt is floral.) - Refers to the pattern on the shirt.
Both relate to flowers and blooming.
'شکوفا' means 'blooming' or 'flourishing', usually referring to the state of flowers or plants in nature, or metaphorically to growth and success. 'گلدار' refers to a static pattern of flowers on an object.
درخت شکوفا شده است. (The tree has bloomed.) - Natural process. این پارچه شکوفا نیست، گلدار است. (This fabric is not blooming; it is floral.) - Describes a pattern.
أنماط الجُمل
Noun + گلدار + است.
این لباس گلدار است.
Noun + ی + گلدار.
یک روسری گلدار.
Adverb + گلدار.
خیلی گلدار.
Noun + گلدار + برای + Noun.
پارچه گلدار برای پرده.
Noun + با + طرح گلدار.
کیف با طرح گلدار.
When + Clause, + Noun + گلدار + Clause.
وقتی به دنبال کاغذ دیواری بودم، طرح گلدار را دیدم.
Noun + که + Relative Clause + گلدار + است.
این پیراهن که گلهای رز دارد، گلدار است.
Using 'گلدار' to describe abstract qualities.
این طرح گلدار حس خوبی میدهد.
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Common
-
Using 'گلدار' for a garden full of flowers.
→
Using 'پر از گل' (por az goll).
'گلدار' specifically denotes a pattern of flowers on an object, not the natural state of a garden. For example, 'باغ پر از گل است' (The garden is full of flowers), not 'باغ گلدار است'.
-
Incorrect adjective placement or ezafe.
→
'پیراهن گلدار' (pirahan-e goll-daar) or 'پیراهن گلدار است' (pirahan goll-daar ast).
Adjectives typically follow nouns. Forgetting the 'ezafe' (ـِ / e) when directly modifying or misplacing 'است' can lead to less natural phrasing.
-
Confusing 'گلدار' with 'طرح دار'.
→
Using 'گلدار' only for floral patterns and 'طرح دار' for any pattern.
'طرح دار' means 'patterned' (could be stripes, checks, etc.), while 'گلدار' specifically means 'floral patterned'. Precision is key.
-
Pronouncing 'گلدار' with incorrect stress.
→
Stress on the second syllable: gol-DAAR.
Misplacing the stress can make the word sound unnatural. Ensure the 'DAAR' part is emphasized.
-
Using 'گلدار' to describe the color of flowers.
→
Using color adjectives like 'قرمز' (red) or 'صورتی' (pink).
'گلدار' describes the presence of a floral pattern, not the color of the flowers within that pattern. For example, 'پیراهن گلدار قرمز' (red floral shirt).
نصائح
Master the Stress
Remember that the stress in 'گلدار' (goll-DAAR) falls on the second syllable. Practice saying it aloud, emphasizing the 'DAAR' part with a long 'a' sound. This will make your pronunciation sound more natural to native speakers.
Connect to the Root
Break down 'گلدار' into 'گل' (flower) and 'دار' (having). This helps in understanding its literal meaning and remembering it. Think of it as 'flower-having'.
Adjective Placement
In Persian, adjectives usually follow the noun. So, it's 'پیراهن گلدار' (floral shirt), not 'گلدار پیراهن'. When used with 'است' (is), it becomes 'پیراهن گلدار است'.
Visual Association
Picture a beautiful vase ('گلدان' - goll-dān) that is itself decorated with flowers. The connection between 'گل' (flower) and 'دار' (having) becomes easier to remember visually.
Opposites Attract
Learn the opposite word, 'ساده' (sādeh - plain), alongside 'گلدار'. This helps solidify the meaning by understanding what it is *not*. 'من لباس گلدار را به لباس ساده ترجیح میدهم.' (I prefer floral clothes to plain clothes.)
Shopping Buddy
When you're shopping for clothes or home goods, try to identify items that are 'گلدار' and practice saying the Persian phrase. This practical application reinforces learning.
Appreciate the Tradition
Understand that floral motifs have deep cultural significance in Persian art and history. Knowing this context adds depth to your understanding of why 'گلدار' is such a common and appreciated descriptor.
Use it in Sentences
Actively try to incorporate 'گلدار' into your own Persian sentences. The more you use it, the more natural it will become. Start with simple descriptions and gradually build complexity.
Distinguish from 'Patterned'
Remember that 'طرح دار' (tarh-dār) means 'patterned' generally. 'گلدار' is specifically for floral patterns. Using 'گلدار' only when flowers are present will improve your accuracy.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Think of a 'goal' (gol) you want to achieve, and visualize it being decorated with beautiful 'dar'ling flowers. So, 'gol-dar' is like achieving a beautiful floral goal!
ربط بصري
Picture a beautiful vase ('گلدان' - goll-dān) that is itself decorated with flowers. The 'گل' part connects to the flowers, and 'دار' implies it 'has' them.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Find five items around your home that are 'گلدار' (floral) and describe them in Persian using the word. For example, 'این کوسن گلدار است.' (This cushion is floral.)
أصل الكلمة
The word گلدار (goll-daar) is derived from the Persian word 'گل' (goll), meaning 'flower', combined with the suffix 'دار' (daar). The suffix 'دار' is very common in Persian and functions similarly to English suffixes like '-ful', '-y', or '-bearing', indicating possession, presence, or abundance.
المعنى الأصلي: Literally 'flower-possessing' or 'flower-having'.
Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.السياق الثقافي
The term 'گلدار' is generally positive and associated with beauty and nature. There are no particular sensitivities associated with its use, unless perhaps in a context where a very specific or rare flower is depicted and misidentified, which is unlikely in general usage.
In English-speaking cultures, floral patterns are also very common in fashion and home decor, often associated with spring, femininity, and nature. The term 'floral' serves a similar descriptive purpose.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Shopping for clothes or fabrics
- این پارچه گلدار است؟
- آیا لباس گلدار دارید؟
- این طرح گلدار را دوست دارم.
- لطفاً یک پیراهن گلدار نشانم دهید.
Decorating a home
- کاغذ دیواری گلدار برای اتاق خواب.
- کوسنهای گلدار روی مبل.
- پردههای گلدار را انتخاب کردیم.
- این گلدان گلدار است.
Describing personal belongings
- کیفم گلدار است.
- روسری گلدار من خیلی زیباست.
- دفترچه یادداشت گلدار من.
- این شال گلدار را هدیه گرفتم.
Discussing fashion trends
- لباسهای گلدار در تابستان مد هستند.
- طرحهای گلدار همیشه محبوبند.
- این مدل لباس گلدار خیلی شیک است.
- چاپ گلدار امسال خیلی دیده میشود.
Arts and Crafts
- قلممو گلدار.
- کاردستی گلدار.
- مداد رنگی گلدار.
- کارت پستال گلدار.
بدايات محادثة
"What do you think of floral patterns in clothing?"
"Do you prefer floral designs or plain styles?"
"Have you ever bought floral wallpaper? What was it like?"
"What kind of floral items do you have in your home?"
"If you were to design a room, would you use floral elements?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Describe a piece of clothing you own or would like to own that is floral. What colors and flowers does it have?
Think about a room in your house. Would floral elements enhance it? If so, where and how?
What feelings or memories does the word 'floral' evoke for you?
Imagine you are designing a gift wrap. Would you choose a floral pattern? Why or why not?
Compare and contrast the appeal of floral patterns with other types of patterns (e.g., geometric, abstract).
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلة'گلدار' (goll-daar) is a Persian adjective that translates to 'floral' in English. It describes something that has a pattern or design featuring flowers, such as on fabric, wallpaper, or clothing.
The pronunciation is 'goll-DAAR'. The stress is on the second syllable, 'DAAR', which has a long 'a' sound like in 'father'. The first syllable 'goll' is similar to the English word 'goal' but with a shorter 'o' sound.
'گلدار' is commonly used in contexts related to fashion, home decor, textiles, and design. For example, you would describe a floral dress as 'لباس گلدار' (lebaas-e goll-daar) or floral wallpaper as 'کاغذ دیواری گلدار' (kāghaz-e divāri-ye goll-daar).
No, 'گلدار' specifically refers to a *pattern* or *design* of flowers on an object. For a garden that is full of actual blooming flowers, you would more likely use the phrase 'پر از گل' (por az goll).
The most common opposite of 'گلدار' when referring to patterns is 'ساده' (sādeh), which means 'plain' or 'simple', indicating something without any pattern.
Yes, 'گلدار' is a general term for any pattern that includes flowers. If you want to be more specific, you can mention the type of flower, like 'طرح گل رز' (tarh-e goll-e raz - rose pattern).
As an adjective, it usually follows the noun it modifies, sometimes with an 'ezafe' (ـِ / e), or it follows the linking verb 'است' (ast - is). For example, 'پیراهن گلدار' (floral shirt) or 'پیراهن گلدار است' (The shirt is floral).
Yes, 'طرح گل' (tarh-e goll - flower pattern) is very similar and often interchangeable. 'طرح دار' (tarh-dār) is a broader term meaning 'patterned', and 'پر از گل' (por az goll) means 'full of flowers' in a natural setting.
'گلدار' is formed from 'گل' (goll - flower) and the suffix 'دار' (daar), which indicates possession or presence, similar to '-ful' in English. So, it literally means 'flower-having'.
Yes, 'گلدار' is a very common and widely understood word in Persian, frequently used in everyday language, especially when discussing aesthetics and consumer goods.
اختبر نفسك 10 أسئلة
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Persian word 'گلدار' (goll-daar) means 'floral', describing anything that features a pattern or design of flowers, commonly found on textiles, clothing, and home furnishings.
- Floral pattern on items like fabric, wallpaper.
- Describes things decorated with flowers.
- Used in fashion, home decor contexts.
- Opposite of plain ('sadeh').
Master the Stress
Remember that the stress in 'گلدار' (goll-DAAR) falls on the second syllable. Practice saying it aloud, emphasizing the 'DAAR' part with a long 'a' sound. This will make your pronunciation sound more natural to native speakers.
Context is Key
Always consider the context. 'گلدار' refers to a *pattern* of flowers. If you're talking about a garden full of actual flowers, use 'پر از گل' (por az goll) instead. This distinction is important for accuracy.
Connect to the Root
Break down 'گلدار' into 'گل' (flower) and 'دار' (having). This helps in understanding its literal meaning and remembering it. Think of it as 'flower-having'.
Adjective Placement
In Persian, adjectives usually follow the noun. So, it's 'پیراهن گلدار' (floral shirt), not 'گلدار پیراهن'. When used with 'است' (is), it becomes 'پیراهن گلدار است'.
مثال
پردههای گلدار اتاق را روشنتر کرده است.
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات clothing
عمداً
B1فعل ذلك عمداً (قاصداً).
ابریشم
B1Silk, a luxurious natural protein fiber.
ابریشمی
B1حريري، مصنوع من الحرير. يستخدم لوصف الأقمشة أو الملمس الناعم.
آهار زدن
B1نشا الملابس لجعلها صلبة.
آهاردار
B1منشى؛ يوصف به القماش الذي عولج بالنشا ليصبح صلباً ومرتباً.
الگو
B1نموذج أو قدوة.
الیاف
B1الألياف (الیاف) هي الخيوط الأساسية، الطبيعية أو الاصطناعية، المستخدمة في صناعة المنسوجات.
آویختن
B1To hang (something), to suspend.
آراستن
B1تزيين أو زخرفة شيء ما لجعله أجمل.
اتو کرده
B1Ironed, pressed smooth.
