مقوله

maghooleh

تدرّب عليها ملاحظات ونصائح

كيفية الاستخدام

When you want to group things that share characteristics, use «مقوله». For instance, when classifying literary works, you might say, "رمان‌ها و داستان‌های کوتاه دو مقوله اصلی در ادبیات داستانی هستند." (Novels and short stories are two main categories in fictional literature.) It’s also useful for conceptual categories: "سیاست، اقتصاد و فرهنگ مقوله‌های مهمی در تحلیل جامعه هستند." (Politics, economics, and culture are important categories in social analysis.) You can also use it to express that something falls into a certain category, like "این موضوع در مقوله اخلاق قرار می‌گیرد." (This topic falls into the category of ethics.)

أخطاء شائعة

A common mistake is using «مقوله» for a simple 'type' or 'kind' when a more common word like «نوع» or «گونه» would be more appropriate. For example, instead of saying, "این مقوله از سیب‌ها خیلی خوشمزه است" (This category of apples is very delicious), which sounds overly formal, it's better to say, "این نوع از سیب‌ها خیلی خوشمزه است." (This type of apples is very delicious.)

Another mistake is using it interchangeably with «بخش» (section) or «قسمت» (part) if there's no inherent shared characteristic grouping involved. For instance, you wouldn't say, "این کتاب مقوله اول ندارد" (This book doesn't have a first category) if you mean 'first section'. You would say, "این کتاب بخش اول ندارد." (This book doesn't have a first section.) «مقوله» implies a classification based on shared traits, not just a division.

اختبر نفسك 18 أسئلة

multiple choice A2

Which word best fits the blank: این _____ کتاب‌ها خیلی جالب است.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: مقوله (category)

The sentence means 'This category of books is very interesting.' 'مقوله' fits perfectly here.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct translation for 'This is a new category of food.'

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: این یک مقوله جدید از غذا است.

The word 'مقوله' means 'category'. The other options don't make sense in this context.

multiple choice A2

In which sentence is 'مقوله' used correctly?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: او در مقوله ورزشکاران است. (He is in the category of athletes.)

'مقوله' refers to a group or division. 'ورزشکاران' (athletes) is a group of people.

true false A2

The word 'مقوله' can be used to describe a type of car.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: صحيح

Yes, 'مقوله' can be used to categorize different types or models of cars.

true false A2

If you say 'این یک مقوله گل است' (This is a category of flower), it means you are talking about a single flower.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: خطأ

'مقوله' refers to a category or division, implying multiple items or types, not a single item.

true false A2

The sentence 'این مقوله فیلم‌ها را دوست دارم' (I like this category of movies) is grammatically correct.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: صحيح

Yes, 'مقوله' is correctly used here to refer to a genre or type of movies.

listening B1

This category is very interesting to me.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: این مقوله برای من خیلی جالب است.