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A2 noun #7,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 10 دقيقة للقراءة

میز تحریر

الأكثر شيوعاً #7,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح میز تحریر في 30 ثانية

الشرح میز تحریر in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'miz-e tahrir' means 'desk'. It is a compound word made of 'miz' (table) and 'tahrir' (writing). You use it to talk about your room or school. For example, 'این میز تحریر من است' (This is my desk). You should learn to use it with 'ru-ye' (on) to say where your book is. It is a basic noun for furniture in a bedroom. Don't worry about the complex history of the word yet; just focus on identifying it in a picture of a room.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'miz-e tahrir' in simple sentences about your daily routine. You can say 'من پشت میز تحریر درس می‌خوانم' (I study at the desk). You should also know common adjectives like 'chubi' (wooden) or 'kuchak' (small) to describe it. At this level, you start to see the difference between a general table and a specific desk. You can also ask simple questions like 'میز تحریر کجاست؟' (Where is the desk?). You are beginning to understand that 'posht-e' (behind) is the correct preposition for sitting at a desk.

At the B1 level, you can describe the function and importance of a 'miz-e tahrir' in your life. You might talk about how you organize your desk to be more productive. You can use it in the past tense to describe your childhood: 'وقتی بچه بودم، یک میز تحریر آبی داشتم' (When I was a child, I had a blue desk). You should also be comfortable using it in plural forms and with more complex prepositions. You understand the cultural importance of having a dedicated study space in Iranian homes.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you can participate in discussions about interior design or educational environments using 'miz-e tahrir'. You can compare it with 'miz-e kar' or 'miz-e computer' and explain why one is better than the other for certain tasks. You can use idiomatic expressions related to work and study. Your vocabulary includes specific parts of the desk, like 'keshu' (drawer) or 'payeh' (leg). You can read articles about student life in Iran where this word frequently appears as a symbol of academic pressure or success.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you understand the nuances of the word 'tahrir'. You know it comes from an Arabic root meaning 'to write' or 'to set free'. You can use the term in academic or literary contexts. You might discuss the evolution of the 'miz-e tahrir' from traditional calligraphy stands to modern ergonomic furniture. You can use the word in formal writing, like a report on school facilities or a piece of creative fiction. You are sensitive to the register and know when 'miz-e tahrir' sounds more appropriate than 'miz-e kar'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the term and its associations. You can discuss the word 'tahrir' in the context of Persian literature and the 'Mashrutiyat' (Constitutional Revolution) era, where the 'pen' and the 'desk' were symbols of political change. You can use the word in complex metaphors. You understand the phonetic subtleties of the Ezafe construction in various Persian dialects. You can analyze how the physical 'miz-e tahrir' reflects the sociological shifts in Iranian domestic architecture over the last century.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

میز تحریر في 30 ثانية

A dedicated desk for writing and studying.
Commonly found in bedrooms and home offices.
Usually features drawers and a flat work surface.
A symbol of academic focus in Persian culture.

The Persian term میز تحریر (miz-e tahrir) is a compound noun that translates literally to 'writing table.' In the modern Persian-speaking world, it refers specifically to a desk designed for academic study, professional writing, or computer work. Unlike a general table (میز - miz) which could be used for dining or coffee, a miz-e tahrir implies a specific function and setting. It is the cornerstone of any Iranian student's room, often associated with the rigorous preparation for the 'Konkur' (national university entrance exam). The word reflects a formal approach to education and the physical space required for intellectual labor.

Structure: It consists of 'miz' (table) and 'tahrir' (writing/composition), connected by the Ezafe vowel '-e'.

من برای اتاقم یک میز تحریر چوبی خریدم تا بهتر درس بخوانم.

(I bought a wooden writing desk for my room to study better.)

Historically, the concept of a 'tahrir' table is linked to the tradition of Persian calligraphy and administrative record-keeping. While ancient scribes might have used low tables or even sat on the floor with a lap-desk, the modern miz-e tahrir follows the Western standard height and design, often including drawers (کشوی میز - keshu-ye miz) for stationery. When you walk into a Persian home and see a desk covered in books and notebooks, you are looking at the primary site of 'dars khandan' (studying). It is also used in office environments, though 'miz-e kar' (work desk) is a common alternative there.

Cultural Nuance: The word 'tahrir' comes from Arabic and carries a sense of formal composition or liberation of thought onto paper.

کتاب‌هایم را روی میز تحریر جا گذاشتم.

(I left my books on the writing desk.)

You will hear this term most frequently in the context of furniture shopping, home organization, and educational discussions. Parents often ask their children: 'چرا پشت میز تحریرت نیستی؟' (Why aren't you at your desk?). It serves as a boundary between leisure and work. In modern apartments, a miz-e tahrir might be a compact folding desk, but in more traditional houses, it could be a heavy, ornate piece of furniture. Regardless of the style, the function remains the same: a dedicated platform for the 'ahle qalam' (people of the pen).

Synonym Usage: While 'miz-e kar' is for general work, 'miz-e tahrir' specifically evokes the image of pens, papers, and academic pursuits.

این میز تحریر برای قد من خیلی بلند است.

(This writing desk is too tall for my height.)

همیشه روی میز تحریر او پر از کاغذ است.

(His writing desk is always full of papers.)

Using میز تحریر correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and its typical collocations. Most commonly, it is used with the preposition 'posht-e' (behind/at), as in 'posht-e miz-e tahrir neshastan' (to sit at the writing desk). In Persian, you don't 'sit on' a desk in a functional sense; you sit 'behind' it to work. Verbs frequently associated with it include 'm مرتب کردن' (morattab kardan - to organize), 'خریدن' (kharidan - to buy), and 'چیدن' (chidan - to arrange). Whether you are describing a room or giving instructions to a student, this term is essential for clear communication about study habits and furniture.

Common Verb Pairings: Neshastan (to sit), Morattab kardan (to tidy), Kharidan (to buy).

او تمام بعدازظهر را پشت میز تحریر گذراند.

(He spent the whole afternoon at the writing desk.)

When describing the physical properties, you can use adjectives like 'bozorg' (large), 'kuchak' (small), 'chubi' (wooden), or 'm مدرن' (modern). If you want to talk about the items on the desk, you would say 'ru-ye miz-e tahrir' (on the writing desk). For example, 'Cheragh-e motale'e ru-ye miz-e tahrir ast' (The study lamp is on the writing desk). It is also important to note that in informal speech, people might just say 'miz', but 'میز تحریر' is necessary when you need to be precise, especially in written Persian or formal conversations about home decor.

Prepositions: Ru-ye (on), Posht-e (at/behind), Zir-e (under).

لطفاً وسایلت را از روی میز تحریر بردار.

(Please take your things off the writing desk.)

In more complex sentences, you might describe the desk as a place of inspiration. 'Miz-e tahrir-e man mahalli ast ke dastan-hay-am ra minvisam' (My writing desk is the place where I write my stories). Here, the noun acts as a focal point for the sentence. You can also use it in the plural form 'miz-ha-ye tahrir' when talking about a classroom or a library setting. For instance, 'Miz-ha-ye tahrir-e in ketabkhaneh khili ghadimi hastand' (The writing desks of this library are very old). Understanding these patterns allows you to describe your environment with native-like accuracy.

Plural Form: Miz-ha-ye tahrir (Writing desks).

پدرم برای من یک میز تحریر جدید سفارش داد.

(My father ordered a new writing desk for me.)

آیا این میز تحریر کشو هم دارد؟

(Does this writing desk also have drawers?)

The word میز تحریر is ubiquitous in Iranian daily life, particularly within the middle class where education is highly valued. You will hear it most often in furniture stores (نمایشگاه مبل - namayeshgah-e mobl) or specialized stationery and office supply districts like Tehran's 'Hassan Abad' or 'Baharestan.' Salespeople will use it to distinguish study desks from office desks or dining tables. In these contexts, the word is used with technical specifications regarding wood quality (chub-e gerdu - walnut wood) or ergonomic features. It is a standard term in any catalog or online marketplace like Digikala.

Commercial Context: Furniture stores and online marketplaces often categorize this under 'Home Office' or 'Bedroom Furniture'.

ببخشید، قیمت این میز تحریر چقدر است؟

(Excuse me, how much is the price of this writing desk?)

Another common setting is within the family home. Iranian parents are famously focused on their children's academic success. Consequently, the miz-e tahrir becomes a symbol of that ambition. You might hear a mother telling her child: 'برو پشت میز تحریرت و تکالیفت را انجام بده' (Go to your writing desk and do your homework). It is a word associated with discipline and the quiet hours of the evening spent studying. In literature and films, a cluttered miz-e tahrir often signals a character who is an intellectual, a writer, or a struggling student, providing a visual shorthand for their internal world.

Educational Context: Schools and universities use the term to describe the individual desks provided for students in libraries or study halls.

کتابخانه دانشگاه میز تحریرهای زیادی دارد.

(The university library has many writing desks.)

Finally, you will encounter this word in interior design blogs and social media. Persian influencers often post 'studygram' style photos showing their aesthetically pleasing miz-e tahrir setups, complete with plants, lamps, and planners. In these digital spaces, the word is used to discuss productivity hacks and organizational tips. Whether it's a 'میز تحریر تاشو' (folding writing desk) for a small apartment or a 'میز تحریر کلاسیک' (classic writing desk) for a grand study, the term remains the standard way to identify this specific and important piece of furniture in the Persian-speaking world.

Modern Usage: Social media and interior design trends have popularized the aesthetic side of the 'miz-e tahrir'.

من عاشق تزئین میز تحریرم هستم.

(I love decorating my writing desk.)

بهترین جا برای مطالعه، پشت میز تحریر است.

(The best place for studying is at the writing desk.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using the word 'میز' (miz) alone when they specifically mean a desk. While 'miz' is the general word for table, using it in a sentence like 'من پشت میز نشستم' (I sat at the table) is grammatically correct but lacks the specificity that میز تحریر provides. If you are talking about studying, using the full term clarifies that you aren't sitting at the dining table or a coffee table. Another mistake is confusing miz-e tahrir with 'miz-e kar' (work desk). While they are often interchangeable, 'miz-e kar' is more appropriate for a professional office setting, whereas 'miz-e tahrir' has a stronger educational or literary connotation.

Specificity Error: Using 'miz' (table) instead of 'miz-e tahrir' (desk) when discussing study habits.

اشتباه: من روی میز تحریر می‌نشینم. (I sit ON the desk.)

(Correct: I sit AT/BEHIND the desk - پشت میز تحریر.)

A subtle grammatical error involves the Ezafe construction. Some learners forget the '-e' sound that connects 'miz' and 'tahrir', pronouncing it as two separate words: 'miz tahrir'. This sounds unnatural and can lead to confusion. It must be pronounced as one unit: 'miz-e tahrir'. Additionally, learners often struggle with prepositions. As mentioned before, sitting 'at' a desk is 'posht-e' (behind), not 'dar' (in) or 'be' (to). Saying 'من در میز تحریر هستم' is incorrect; you should say 'من پشت میز تحریر هستم'.

Preposition Confusion: Using 'ru-ye' (on) when you mean 'posht-e' (at) for the person's position.

درست: او ساعت‌ها پشت میز تحریر مطالعه کرد.

(Correct: He studied at the writing desk for hours.)

Finally, avoid confusing 'miz-e tahrir' with 'nim-kat' (bench/school desk). A 'nim-kat' is the long desk-and-bench combination found in older Iranian classrooms where multiple students sit together. A miz-e tahrir is almost always an individual piece of furniture. Using 'nim-kat' to describe your home office desk would sound very strange. Be careful with the spelling of 'tahrir' (تحریر) as well; the 'h' is the 'he-ye jimi' (ح), not the 'he-ye do-cheshm' (ه). Misspelling it can change the root meaning entirely.

Vocabulary Mix-up: Confusing 'miz-e tahrir' (individual desk) with 'nim-kat' (classroom bench-desk).

اشتباه: من برای خانه‌ام یک نیمکت خریدم. (Unless you actually bought a school bench!)

(Context: Furniture for home study.)

درست: میز تحریر من در گوشه اتاق است.

(Correct: My writing desk is in the corner of the room.)

While میز تحریر is the most precise term for a study desk, several other words share its semantic space. Understanding the differences between them will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is 'miz-e kar' (میز کار), which translates to 'work desk.' This is a broader term used for any desk where work is performed, including computer desks in offices. While you can use 'miz-e kar' for your home study desk, miz-e tahrir sounds more traditional and academic. It specifically implies writing and reading, whereas 'miz-e kar' could imply anything from carpentry to coding.

میز کار (Miz-e Kar): General work desk. Used more in professional and industrial settings. 'Miz-e tahrir' is more for students and writers.

او پشت میز کارش در اداره نشست.

(He sat at his work desk in the office.)

Another related term is 'miz-e computer' (میز کامپیوتر). As the name suggests, this is a desk designed specifically for a computer, often featuring a pull-out tray for a keyboard and a compartment for a PC tower. In modern homes, many people use a 'miz-e computer' as their miz-e tahrir. However, if you are looking for a desk with a large, flat surface for spreading out books and papers, you would ask for a 'miz-e tahrir'. For children, you might hear 'miz-e motale'e' (میز مطالعه - study table), which is almost synonymous with 'miz-e tahrir' but emphasizes the act of reading (motale'e).

میز کامپیوتر (Miz-e Computer): Specifically designed for technology. Often has cable holes and keyboard trays.

این میز تحریر برای کامپیوتر من خیلی کوچک است.

(This writing desk is too small for my computer.)

Lastly, consider 'nim-kat' (نیمکت), which we touched on in the mistakes section. A 'nim-kat' is a school bench. In a nostalgic or historical context, someone might talk about their 'nim-kat-e madreseh' (school bench). It represents a collective study environment, whereas miz-e tahrir represents individual effort. There is also 'miz-e nahaar-khori' (dining table), which is often used as a makeshift desk in smaller homes, leading to the common complaint: 'جمع کن وسایلت رو از روی میز ناهارخوری!' (Clear your things off the dining table!). Knowing these distinctions helps you navigate Persian social and physical spaces more effectively.

میز ناهارخوری (Miz-e Nahaar-khori): Dining table. Often the 'enemy' of the 'miz-e tahrir' in busy households.

ما به جای میز تحریر، از میز ناهارخوری استفاده می‌کنیم.

(Instead of a writing desk, we use the dining table.)

کدام را ترجیح می‌دهی؟ میز تحریر مدرن یا کلاسیک؟

(Which do you prefer? A modern or classic writing desk?)

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The root of 'tahrir' (H-R-R) also gives us 'horriyat' (freedom). In a sense, a writing desk is a place where thoughts are set free.

دليل النطق

UK /miːz e tæhˈriːr/

US /miːz e tæhˈrɪr/

The primary stress is on the second syllable of 'tahrir' (riir).

يتقافى مع

Tahrir rhymes with: Tasvir (picture) Tahrir rhymes with: Taqdir (destiny) Tahrir rhymes with: Tafsir (interpretation) Tahrir rhymes with: Shab-gir (night-catching) Tahrir rhymes with: Panir (cheese) Tahrir rhymes with: Kavir (desert) Tahrir rhymes with: Safir (ambassador) Tahrir rhymes with: Nazir (observer)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'miz' like 'miss'.
Omitting the Ezafe '-e' between the two words.
Pronouncing 'tahrir' as 'tah-reer' with a flat English 'r'.
Confusing the 'h' in tahrir with a 'kh' sound.
Stress on the first word 'miz' instead of the end of the compound.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

Easy to recognize as it combines two common words.

الكتابة 3/5

Spelling 'tahrir' correctly requires remembering the specific 'h' (ح).

التحدث 2/5

Easy to pronounce if you remember the Ezafe.

الاستماع 2/5

Clearly audible in furniture and school contexts.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

میز (Table) نوشتن (To write) اتاق (Room) صندلی (Chair) درس (Lesson)

تعلّم لاحقاً

کشو (Drawer) قفسه (Shelf) چراغ مطالعه (Study lamp) لوازم‌التحریر (Stationery) پرونده (File/Folder)

متقدم

کتابت (Transcription) محرر (Scribe) ارگونومی (Ergonomics) دکوراسیون داخلی (Interior decoration) فضای آموزشی (Educational space)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Ezafe Construction

Miz-e tahrir (The writing desk). The '-e' connects the head noun to its modifier.

Compound Nouns

Miz-e tahrir acts as a single semantic unit even though it's two words.

Preposition 'Posht-e'

Posht-e miz neshastan. In Persian, we sit 'behind' a desk, not 'at' it.

Pluralization with '-ha'

Miz-ha-ye tahrir. Only the first word of the compound usually takes the plural marker.

Indefinite 'i'

Miz-e tahriri (A certain writing desk). Adding 'i' to the end of the compound.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

این یک میز تحریر است.

This is a writing desk.

Basic 'this is' structure with a compound noun.

میز تحریر من قهوه‌ای است.

My writing desk is brown.

Using a color adjective after the noun.

کتاب روی میز تحریر است.

The book is on the writing desk.

Using the preposition 'ru-ye' (on).

من میز تحریر دارم.

I have a writing desk.

Basic 'to have' (dashtan) verb.

میز تحریر در اتاق است.

The writing desk is in the room.

Using the preposition 'dar' (in).

آن میز تحریر کوچک است.

That writing desk is small.

Using the demonstrative pronoun 'an' (that).

مداد زیر میز تحریر است.

The pencil is under the writing desk.

Using the preposition 'zir-e' (under).

میز تحریر زیبا است.

The writing desk is beautiful.

Using the adjective 'ziba' (beautiful).

من هر روز پشت میز تحریر درس می‌خوانم.

I study at the writing desk every day.

Present continuous for habitual action.

آیا تو میز تحریر جدید خریدی؟

Did you buy a new writing desk?

Simple past question.

میز تحریر او خیلی شلوغ است.

His/her writing desk is very messy.

Possessive pronoun 'u' (him/her).

ما باید یک میز تحریر برای سارا بخریم.

We must buy a writing desk for Sara.

Using the modal 'bayad' (must).

او وسایلش را روی میز تحریر گذاشت.

He put his things on the writing desk.

Simple past of 'gozashtan' (to put).

این میز تحریر دو کشو دارد.

This writing desk has two drawers.

Number before the noun 'keshu'.

چرا پشت میز تحریرت نیستی؟

Why aren't you at your writing desk?

Negative 'to be' with a possessive suffix.

من میز تحریر چوبی را دوست دارم.

I like the wooden writing desk.

Definite object marker 'ra'.

اگر میز تحریر داشته باشم، بهتر مطالعه می‌کنم.

If I have a writing desk, I study better.

Conditional type 1.

او همیشه میز تحریرش را مرتب نگه می‌دارد.

She always keeps her writing desk organized.

Compound verb 'morattab negah dashtan'.

میز تحریری که خریدم، خیلی سنگین است.

The writing desk that I bought is very heavy.

Relative clause with 'ke'.

باید برای میز تحریرم یک چراغ مطالعه بخرم.

I should buy a study lamp for my writing desk.

Subjunctive mood with 'bekharam'.

او تمام شب را پشت میز تحریر بیدار ماند.

He stayed awake at the writing desk all night.

Simple past of 'bidar mandan'.

این میز تحریر قدیمی متعلق به پدربزرگم بود.

This old writing desk belonged to my grandfather.

Adjective 'ghadimi' and possessive construction.

میز تحریر تاشو برای اتاق‌های کوچک مناسب است.

A folding writing desk is suitable for small rooms.

Compound adjective 'tasho' (folding).

او ترجیح می‌دهد روی تخت درس بخواند تا پشت میز تحریر.

He prefers studying on the bed rather than at the desk.

Comparative structure with 'ta'.

چیدمان میز تحریر می‌تواند بر تمرکز تأثیر بگذارد.

The layout of the writing desk can affect concentration.

Abstract noun 'chidaman' (layout/arrangement).

او پشت میز تحریر نشست تا نامه‌ای بنویسد.

He sat at the writing desk to write a letter.

Purpose clause with 'ta' and subjunctive.

میز تحریرهای مدرن اغلب دارای جای کابل هستند.

Modern writing desks often have cable management slots.

Plural noun with 'اغلب' (often).

او از ارتفاع میز تحریرش شکایت داشت.

She was complaining about the height of her writing desk.

Noun 'ertefa' (height) in an Ezafe chain.

پشت این میز تحریر، خاطرات زیادی دارم.

Behind this writing desk, I have many memories.

Using 'posht-e' in a metaphorical sense.

میز تحریر باید در جایی با نور کافی قرار بگیرد.

The writing desk should be placed in a spot with enough light.

Passive construction 'gharar begirad'.

او با دقت تمام کاغذها را روی میز تحریر چید.

He carefully arranged all the papers on the writing desk.

Adverbial phrase 'ba deghat' (with care).

آیا این میز تحریر قابلیت تنظیم ارتفاع دارد؟

Does this writing desk have height adjustment capability?

Compound noun 'ghabeliyat-e tanzim'.

میز تحریر او گویای سال‌ها تحقیق و تفحص بود.

His writing desk was indicative of years of research and investigation.

Formal expression 'guya-ye' (indicative of).

او پشت میز تحریر پناه می‌گرفت تا از هیاهوی دنیا دور شود.

He would take refuge at the writing desk to escape the world's clamor.

Metaphorical use of 'panah gereftan' (taking refuge).

میز تحریر متروک، گرد و غبار زمان را بر خود داشت.

The abandoned writing desk bore the dust of time.

Literary adjective 'matruk' (abandoned).

او بر روی میز تحریر، طرح‌های پیچیده مهندسی را ترسیم می‌کرد.

On the writing desk, he would draw complex engineering designs.

Formal verb 'tarsim kardan' (to draw/sketch).

میز تحریر چوبی، با آن بوی خاص، حس نوستالژی را برمی‌انگیخت.

The wooden writing desk, with its specific scent, evoked a sense of nostalgia.

Verb 'bar-angikhtan' (to evoke/arouse).

در آن اتاق کوچک، میز تحریر تنها قلمرو شخصی او بود.

In that small room, the writing desk was his only personal territory.

Noun 'ghalamro' (territory/realm).

او با نگاهی به میز تحریر خالی، آهی از سر حسرت کشید.

Looking at the empty writing desk, he sighed with regret.

Compound prepositional phrase 'az sar-e' (out of).

میز تحریر، صامت و استوار، شاهد خلق آثار ادبی بزرگی بود.

The writing desk, silent and steady, witnessed the creation of great literary works.

Personification of the desk as a witness.

میز تحریر در ادبیات معاصر، غالباً نمادی از انزوای خودخواسته نویسنده است.

In contemporary literature, the writing desk is often a symbol of the writer's self-imposed isolation.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'en-zeva' (isolation), 'khod-khasteh' (self-imposed).

استحاله میز تحریر از یک وسیله کاربردی به یک ابژه هنری، موضوع این مقاله است.

The transformation of the writing desk from a functional tool into an artistic object is the subject of this article.

Academic term 'estehaleh' (transformation/metamorphosis).

او با وسواس عجیبی، اشیاء روی میز تحریر را بر اساس تقدم تاریخی‌شان می‌چید.

With a strange obsession, he arranged the objects on the writing desk based on their historical precedence.

Complex adverbial phrase 'ba vasvas-e ajibi'.

میز تحریر، به‌مثابه محرابی برای پیروان طریقت دانایی، همواره محترم شمرده می‌شد.

The writing desk, as an altar for the followers of the path of wisdom, was always held in respect.

Philosophical comparison using 'be-masabeh-ye' (as/like).

در پسِ هر لایه رنگ روی این میز تحریر قدیمی، داستانی نهفته است.

Behind every layer of paint on this old writing desk, a story is hidden.

Literary verb 'nahofteh ast' (is hidden).

او پشت میز تحریر، گویی در میانه پیکاری بی‌پایان با کلمات بود.

At the writing desk, it was as if he were in the midst of an endless battle with words.

Simile with 'gu-yi' (as if).

میز تحریر، این صامتِ گویا، راویِ رنج‌ها و سرمستی‌های صاحبش بود.

The writing desk, this eloquent silent entity, was the narrator of its owner's sufferings and ecstasies.

Oxymoron 'samet-e guya' (silent eloquent).

تلاقیِ ذهن خلاق و سطح صلبِ میز تحریر، منجر به تولدِ ایده‌های نو می‌شود.

The intersection of the creative mind and the rigid surface of the writing desk leads to the birth of new ideas.

Formal noun 'talaghi' (intersection/convergence).

تلازمات شائعة

پشت میز تحریر نشستن

میز تحریر چوبی

مرتب کردن میز تحریر

میز تحریر مدرن

خرید میز تحریر

کشوهای میز تحریر

میز تحریر تاشو

سطح میز تحریر

میز تحریر کلاسیک

ست میز تحریر

العبارات الشائعة

پشت میز تحریر غیب شدن

— To disappear at the desk. Used when someone is studying very hard for a long time.

از وقتی کنکور دارد، پشت میز تحریرش غیب شده است.

میز تحریر شلوغ

— A messy desk. Often implies a busy or creative mind.

میز تحریر شلوغ نشانه ذهن فعال است.

میز تحریر یادگاری

— A desk kept as a memento. Usually from a loved one.

این میز تحریر یادگاری دوران دانشجویی مادرم است.

میز تحریر و صندلی

— Desk and chair set. The standard unit for a study area.

قیمت میز تحریر و صندلی با هم چقدر است؟

میز تحریر دیواری

— A wall-mounted desk. A space-saving solution.

میز تحریر دیواری برای اتاق‌های کوچک عالی است.

میز تحریر مخصوص

— A custom or specialized desk.

او یک میز تحریر مخصوص برای نقاشی دارد.

میز تحریر چرخ‌دار

— A desk with wheels.

میز تحریر چرخ‌دار را راحت‌تر می‌توان جابه‌جا کرد.

میز تحریر فلزی

— A metal desk. Often used in schools or offices.

میز تحریر فلزی دوام بیشتری دارد.

میز تحریر ام‌دی‌اف

— An MDF desk. The most common modern material.

میز تحریر ام‌دی‌اف ارزان‌تر از چوب است.

میز تحریر کوچک

— A small desk.

برای این گوشه، یک میز تحریر کوچک لازم داریم.

يُخلط عادةً مع

میز تحریر vs میز ناهارخوری

A dining table. Don't use this if you mean a place for studying.

میز تحریر vs نیمکت

A school bench. This is for multiple students, not a private desk.

میز تحریر vs میز عسلی

A small coffee table. Too small for writing tasks.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"پشت میز نشین"

— A desk-sitter. Refers to a bureaucrat or someone with a white-collar job.

او دوست ندارد یک پشت میز نشین ساده باشد.

Neutral/Slightly Critical

"میز را کوبیدن"

— To bang on the table. To assert authority or express anger.

رئیس با عصبانیت روی میز کوبید.

Informal

"زیر میزی"

— Under the table. Refers to a bribe.

او برای انجام کار، زیر میزی گرفت.

Colloquial

"میز چیدن"

— To set the table. Usually for food, but can mean preparing a workspace.

مادرم دارد میز را برای شام می‌چیند.

Neutral

"دور یک میز نشستن"

— To sit around a table. To negotiate or discuss.

دولت‌ها باید دور یک میز بنشینند و گفتگو کنند.

Formal/Political

"میز خطابه"

— Podium. A desk for speaking.

او پشت میز خطابه رفت و شروع به صحبت کرد.

Formal

"میز گرد"

— Round table. A discussion where everyone is equal.

یک میز گرد درباره مشکلات اقتصادی برگزار شد.

Formal

"پای میز محاکمه"

— To the trial table. To face judgment.

او بالاخره پای میز محاکمه کشیده شد.

Formal

"روی میز گذاشتن"

— To put on the table. To propose an idea or offer.

او پیشنهاد جدیدی روی میز گذاشت.

Neutral/Business

"میزبان"

— Host. Literally 'one who keeps the table'.

میزبان با مهربانی از ما استقبال کرد.

Neutral

سهل الخلط

میز تحریر vs میز کار

Both are desks.

Miz-e kar is for any work (office, manual); Miz-e tahrir is specifically for writing/studying.

او در اداره پشت میز کارش است، اما در خانه پشت میز تحریر.

میز تحریر vs میز مطالعه

Synonyms.

Miz-e motale'e emphasizes reading; Miz-e tahrir emphasizes writing.

کتابخانه‌ها میز مطالعه دارند.

میز تحریر vs پیشخوان

A counter (like in a shop) is a 'pishkhan', not a 'miz-e tahrir'.

او پشت پیشخوان بانک ایستاده بود.

میز تحریر vs میز نقشه کشی

A specialized desk for architects, usually tilted.

مهندس‌ها از میز نقشه کشی استفاده می‌کنند.

میز تحریر vs رحل

An X-shaped wooden stand for holy books, used while sitting on the floor.

او قرآن را روی رحل گذاشت.

أنماط الجُمل

[Object] روی میز تحریر است.

کتاب روی میز تحریر است.

من پشت میز تحریر [verb].

من پشت میز تحریر می‌نشینم.

میز تحریری که [clause]، [adjective] است.

میز تحریری که خریدم، بزرگ است.

به جای [noun]، از میز تحریر استفاده کن.

به جای میز ناهارخوری، از میز تحریر استفاده کن.

میز تحریر، نمادی از [abstract noun] است.

میز تحریر، نمادی از تلاش است.

در تلاقیِ [noun] و میز تحریر، [result] رخ می‌دهد.

در تلاقیِ هنر و میز تحریر، خلاقیت رخ می‌دهد.

آیا میز تحریر [noun] دارد؟

آیا میز تحریر کشو دارد؟

باید میز تحریرم را [verb].

باید میز تحریرم را مرتب کنم.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

تحریر (Writing)

میز (Table)

میزبان (Host)

تحریریه (Editorial board)

الأفعال

تحریر کردن (To write/compose - formal)

میزبانی کردن (To host)

الصفات

تحریری (Written/pertaining to writing)

میزی (Table-like/on a table)

مرتبط

صندلی (Chair)

کتابخانه (Library/Bookshelf)

دفتر (Notebook/Office)

خودکار (Pen)

مطالعه (Study)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very high in educational and domestic contexts.

أخطاء شائعة

Sitting 'on' the desk (Man ru-ye miz mishinam). → Sitting 'at' the desk (Man posht-e miz mishinam).
In Persian, 'ru-ye' means physically on top of. 'Posht-e' is the standard for sitting at a desk.
Spelling 'tahrir' as 'تحریر' with 'ه'. → Spelling it with 'ح'.
The root is Arabic and requires the specific 'h' sound.
Omitting the Ezafe (Miz tahrir). → Miz-e tahrir.
Without the Ezafe, the two words are disconnected and grammatically incorrect.
Using 'miz-e nahaar-khori' for a desk. → Miz-e tahrir.
A dining table and a desk are functional opposites in Persian vocabulary.
Pluralizing as 'miz-e tahrir-ha'. → Miz-ha-ye tahrir.
The plural marker '-ha' usually attaches to the head noun in an Ezafe construction.

نصائح

Master the Ezafe

Don't forget the small 'e' sound between 'miz' and 'tahrir'. It's essential for the word to make sense.

Use Specifics

Instead of saying 'miz', say 'miz-e tahrir' when talking about your study habits to sound more like a native speaker.

The Study Symbol

Understand that in Iran, a clean desk is often equated with being a 'good student'.

The 'H' Sound

Try to make the 'h' in 'tahrir' slightly breathy. It's the letter 'ح' (He-ye Jimi).

Correct Spelling

Always use 'ح' for 'tahrir'. Using 'ه' is a very common mistake for beginners.

Prepositions Matter

Remember to use 'posht-e' (at/behind) for people and 'ru-ye' (on) for objects.

Buying Furniture

If you are in a Persian bazaar, specify 'miz-e tahrir' so they don't show you dining tables.

Mnemonic Aid

Connect 'Tahrir' with 'Tehran'. You write your letters to Tehran on your 'miz-e tahrir'.

Library Etiquette

In Iranian libraries, 'miz-e tahrir' refers to the individual study carrels.

Adjective Order

Adjectives come after the whole compound: 'miz-e tahrir-e bozorg' (large writing desk).

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine a 'Miz' (Maze) that you have to solve by 'Tahrir' (Turning) your pen on the paper. A writing desk is where you solve the maze of homework.

ربط بصري

Picture a massive wooden table with an old-fashioned inkwell and a quill. This is the classic 'miz-e tahrir' of a Persian poet.

Word Web

Miz (Table) Tahrir (Writing) Chub (Wood) Keshu (Drawer) Dars (Lesson) Ketab (Book) Ghalam (Pen) Cheragh (Lamp)

تحدٍّ

Try to describe every object on your 'miz-e tahrir' in Persian using the phrase 'ru-ye miz-e tahrir ... hast'.

أصل الكلمة

The word is a Persian-Arabic hybrid. 'Miz' is an ancient Persian word (Middle Persian 'mēz'), while 'Tahrir' is the Arabic verbal noun of 'harrara' (to write/set free).

المعنى الأصلي: A table for the act of writing or liberation of thought.

Indo-European (Persian) and Afroasiatic (Arabic).

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities. It is a neutral, everyday object.

Equivalent to 'Writing Desk' or 'Study Desk'. Western culture shares the 'messy desk = genius' trope.

Sadegh Hedayat's desk in his Tehran house-museum. The 'Tahrir' Square in Egypt (same root, meaning Liberation). Traditional Persian paintings of calligraphers at their desks.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Furniture Shopping

قیمت این میز تحریر چقدر است؟
آیا این میز تحریر از چوب گردو است؟
من به دنبال یک میز تحریر کوچک می‌گردم.
آیا این میز تحریر گارانتی دارد؟

School/University

لطفاً پشت میز تحریر خود بنشینید.
میزهای تحریر کتابخانه همیشه پر هستند.
نباید روی میز تحریر چیزی بنویسید.
کتابم را روی میز تحریر جا گذاشتم.

Home Life

برو پشت میز تحریرت درس بخوان.
میز تحریرت را مرتب کن.
چراغ مطالعه روی میز تحریر خراب است.
میز تحریر جدیدت خیلی قشنگ است.

Office

میز تحریر من در گوشه سالن است.
وسایل اداری روی میز تحریر چیده شده است.
او تمام روز را پشت میز تحریر کار کرد.
میز تحریر او بسیار نامرتب است.

Interior Design

میز تحریر باید نورگیر باشد.
بهترین جا برای میز تحریر کنار پنجره است.
رنگ میز تحریر باید با اتاق ست باشد.
میز تحریر مدرن به این اتاق می‌آید.

بدايات محادثة

"میز تحریر تو معمولاً شلوغ است یا خلوت؟"

"ترجیح می‌دهی پشت میز تحریر درس بخوانی یا روی مبل؟"

"اولین میز تحریری که داشتی چه شکلی بود؟"

"به نظر تو یک میز تحریر خوب چه ویژگی‌هایی دارد؟"

"آیا روی میز تحریرت گیاه یا وسیله تزئینی داری؟"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

توصیف کنید که میز تحریر ایده‌آل شما چگونه است و چه وسایلی روی آن قرار دارد.

درباره خاطره‌ای بنویسید که پشت میز تحریر اتفاق افتاده است (مثلاً شب امتحان).

آیا داشتن یک میز تحریر اختصاصی در موفقیت تحصیلی تأثیر دارد؟ چرا؟

تفاوت بین کار کردن پشت میز تحریر و کار کردن در کافه را بنویسید.

اگر میز تحریرتان می‌توانست صحبت کند، درباره شما چه می‌گفت؟

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

'Miz' is the general word for any table. 'Miz-e tahrir' is specifically a writing desk. Using the specific term is better for clarity.

Yes, you can, but 'miz-e computer' is more precise if the desk has specific features for technology like a keyboard tray.

You say 'Man posht-e miz-e tahrir mishinam'. The word 'posht-e' literally means 'behind'.

Persian does not have grammatical gender, so it is neutral.

The most common way is to add '-ha' to the first word: 'miz-ha-ye tahrir'.

The drawers are called 'keshu'. You can say 'keshu-ye miz' (the table's drawer).

Yes, it is extremely common. Every student knows this word from a young age.

Most are 'chubi' (wooden) or made of 'MDF'. Some industrial ones are 'felezi' (metal).

No, 'tahrir' means 'writing' in a formal sense. You wouldn't use it to mean 'desk' by itself.

Not really, but some people use the English loanword 'desk' in very informal, tech-heavy contexts.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات