B2 Collocation رسمي 2 دقيقة للقراءة

प्राथमिकताएं तय करना

prathmiktaen tay karna

to set priorities

حرفيًا: Priorities (प्राथमिकताएं) to fix/settle (तय करना)

في 15 ثانية

  • Deciding what tasks or goals matter most right now.
  • Commonly used in professional and personal growth contexts.
  • A mix of formal vocabulary and practical everyday application.

المعنى

It is about deciding what is most important in your life or work right now. You are essentially picking which 'fire' to put out first or which dream to chase today.

أمثلة رئيسية

3 من 6
1

In a team meeting

हमें इस प्रोजेक्ट के लिए अपनी प्राथमिकताएं तय करनी होंगी।

We will have to set our priorities for this project.

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2

Talking to a stressed friend

दोस्त, पहले अपनी प्राथमिकताएं तय करो, फिर काम शुरू करो।

Friend, first set your priorities, then start the work.

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3

Texting about a busy weekend

बहुत काम है, प्राथमिकताएं तय करना मुश्किल हो रहा है।

There's so much work, it's getting hard to set priorities.

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🌍

خلفية ثقافية

In Indian offices, 'Prathmikta' is often used by managers to politely tell employees to drop less important tasks. It's a way of giving direction without being overly aggressive. Students are constantly told to set priorities between 'Padhai' (studies) and 'Khel-kood' (sports/play). The phrase is a staple in parental advice. In modern Hindi spiritual discourses, gurus often talk about 'Aatmic Prathmikta' (spiritual priority) over material gains. The phrase is used extensively in the 'Sankalp Patra' (manifestos) of political parties to show what they will focus on if elected.

🎯

Use in Interviews

Always use this phrase when talking about 'Time Management' in a Hindi interview. it sounds much more professional than saying 'I manage my time'.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Remember that 'Prathmikta' is feminine. If you say 'I have set priorities', it must be 'Maine prathmiktaen tay KI' (not 'kiya').

في 15 ثانية

  • Deciding what tasks or goals matter most right now.
  • Commonly used in professional and personal growth contexts.
  • A mix of formal vocabulary and practical everyday application.

What It Means

प्राथमिकताएं तय करना is the Hindi way of saying you need to get your act together. It means ranking your tasks or goals. You decide what gets your energy first. It is about making hard choices. It is the difference between scrolling Instagram and finishing that report.

How To Use It

Use it like a standard verb phrase. The word तय करना changes based on the tense. For example, मैंने तय किया means 'I decided.' You can use it for your daily to-do list. You can also use it for big life decisions. It sounds smart and organized. Use it when you want to sound like you have a plan.

When To Use It

Use it in a professional meeting to sound like a leader. Use it with a friend who is complaining about being busy. It is perfect for New Year's resolutions. Use it when life feels chaotic. It helps you focus on the big picture. It is great for academic or career discussions.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for tiny, mindless choices. Don't say it when picking between vanilla or chocolate ice cream. That is just a 'choice,' not a 'priority.' Avoid it in very high-stress emotional outbursts. It might sound a bit too 'corporate' if your friend is crying. Use simpler words like ज़रूरी (important) in those moments.

Cultural Background

In modern India, this phrase is everywhere. It reflects the shift toward a fast-paced, goal-oriented lifestyle. Traditionally, Indian culture was more 'go with the flow.' Now, with the tech boom, everyone is obsessed with productivity. It is a bridge between formal Hindi and modern corporate speak. It shows you value your time.

Common Variations

Sometimes people say प्राथमिकता देना which means 'to give priority.' You might also hear तरजीह देना in more poetic or Urdu-influenced circles. If you want to be very casual, just say ज़रूरी चीज़ें पहले (important things first). But प्राथमिकताएं तय करना remains the gold standard for clarity. It makes you sound like you are in control of your destiny.

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The phrase is neutral-to-formal. It is perfect for workplace settings, self-improvement blogs, or serious family discussions. In very casual settings, speakers often switch to 'Hinglish' and say 'priority set karna'.

🎯

Use in Interviews

Always use this phrase when talking about 'Time Management' in a Hindi interview. it sounds much more professional than saying 'I manage my time'.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Remember that 'Prathmikta' is feminine. If you say 'I have set priorities', it must be 'Maine prathmiktaen tay KI' (not 'kiya').

💬

Polite Refusal

You can use this phrase to politely decline an invitation: 'मेरी प्राथमिकताएं अभी कुछ और हैं' (My priorities are something else right now).

أمثلة

6
#1 In a team meeting
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हमें इस प्रोजेक्ट के लिए अपनी प्राथमिकताएं तय करनी होंगी।

We will have to set our priorities for this project.

Shows leadership and organizational skills.

#2 Talking to a stressed friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

दोस्त, पहले अपनी प्राथमिकताएं तय करो, फिर काम शुरू करो।

Friend, first set your priorities, then start the work.

Giving helpful, grounded advice.

#3 Texting about a busy weekend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

बहुत काम है, प्राथमिकताएं तय करना मुश्किल हो रहा है।

There's so much work, it's getting hard to set priorities.

Expressing a feeling of being overwhelmed.

#4 A humorous take on dieting
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मेरी प्राथमिकताएं तय हैं: पहले पिज्जा, फिर जिम!

My priorities are set: first pizza, then the gym!

Using a serious phrase for a funny contradiction.

#5 A parent talking to a child
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पढ़ाई तुम्हारी पहली प्राथमिकता होनी चाहिए।

Studies should be your first priority.

Using the noun form to set expectations.

#6 Reflecting on life changes
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

बीमारी के बाद मैंने अपनी प्राथमिकताएं तय कीं।

After the illness, I set my priorities.

Refers to a deep shift in perspective.

اختبر نفسك

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

सफलता के लिए हमें अपनी _________ करनी होंगी।

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: प्राथमिकताएं तय

The sentence requires the plural 'priorities' and the idiomatic verb 'tay'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct past tense sentence:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: मैंने प्राथमिकताएं तय कीं।

In the 'ne' construction, the verb agrees with the feminine plural object 'prāthmitāen'.

Complete the dialogue.

बॉस: हमारे पास बहुत काम है। कर्मचारी: जी सर, हमें _________ ।

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: प्राथमिकताएं तय करनी होंगी

In a work context with 'too much work', setting priorities is the logical next step.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation.

Where would you most likely hear 'प्राथमिकताएं तय करना'?

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: In a board meeting discussing next year's budget.

The phrase is formal and strategic, fitting a board meeting perfectly.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

وسائل تعلم بصرية

Formal vs Informal

Formal (प्राथमिकताएं तय करना)
Office meetings कार्यालय की बैठकें
Speeches भाषण
Informal (क्या ज़रूरी है)
Friends दोस्त
Shopping खरीदारी

بنك التمارين

4 تمارين
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B1

सफलता के लिए हमें अपनी _________ करनी होंगी।

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: प्राथमिकताएं तय

The sentence requires the plural 'priorities' and the idiomatic verb 'tay'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B2

Choose the correct past tense sentence:

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: मैंने प्राथमिकताएं तय कीं।

In the 'ne' construction, the verb agrees with the feminine plural object 'prāthmitāen'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

बॉस: हमारे पास बहुत काम है। कर्मचारी: जी सर, हमें _________ ।

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: प्राथमिकताएं तय करनी होंगी

In a work context with 'too much work', setting priorities is the logical next step.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation. situation_matching B2

Where would you most likely hear 'प्राथमिकताएं तय करना'?

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: In a board meeting discussing next year's budget.

The phrase is formal and strategic, fitting a board meeting perfectly.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, it's used for anything involving a choice of importance—finances, health, family, or even travel plans.

In 'Hinglish' (Hindi-English mix), yes, it's very common. But in a formal exam or speech, use 'Prathmiktaen tay karna'.

'Tay karna' is common and formal. 'Nirdharit karna' is extremely formal/legalistic, used in government documents.

You say 'मेरी प्राथमिकता बदल गई है' (Meri prathmikta badal gayi hai).

Use 'Prathmikta' for one single priority and 'Prathmiktaen' when you are talking about a list or general prioritization.

Yes, but it might sound a bit too formal for a 'Tu' conversation unless you are giving serious life advice.

There isn't a single word, but you can say 'Gair-zaroori' (unimportant) or 'A-prathmik'.

Yes, 'Tarjeeh dena' is the Urdu-origin equivalent. It's very elegant and used in literature and formal speech.

In this context, it means 'to fix' or 'to decide'. In the phrase 'Raasta tay karna', it means 'to cover/finish a distance'.

Ask: 'आपकी प्राथमिकताएं क्या हैं?' (What are your priorities?)

عبارات ذات صلة

🔗

प्राथमिकता देना

similar

To give priority to something.

🔗

महत्व देना

similar

To give importance.

🔗

नज़रअंदाज़ करना

contrast

To ignore.

🔗

समय प्रबंधन

builds on

Time management.

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