सर्जरी कराना
surgery karana
to undergo surgery
حرفيًا: {"\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0940":"surgery","\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e":"to get done \/ to have done \/ to cause to be done"}
في 15 ثانية
- You are the patient receiving an operation.
- Uses the causative verb `कराना` (to get done).
- Standard phrase for medical surgery.
- Neutral formality, widely understood.
المعنى
تُستخدم هذه العبارة عندما تكون المريض الذي يخضع لعملية جراحية. يستخدم الفعل السببي 'karānā' لأن الإجراء يتم إجراؤه عليك من قبل طبيب. إنها تشير إلى حدث طبي هام حيث تكون أنت من تجرى لك العملية.
أمثلة رئيسية
3 من 10Texting a friend about a health update
अरे यार, मुझे अगले हफ्ते अपने घुटने की `सर्जरी करानी पड़ रही है`।
Oh man, I have to get my knee surgery next week.
Doctor explaining a procedure to a patient
चिंता न करें, आपको बस इस छोटी सी `सर्जरी करानी होगी`।
Don't worry, you will just have to undergo this minor surgery.
Instagram Story comment
Get well soon! Hope your `सर्जरी` goes smoothly! 🙏
Get well soon! Hope your surgery goes smoothly! 🙏
خلفية ثقافية
Surgeries are often seen as major life events where the whole family gets involved. It's common for relatives to stay in the hospital room with the patient. Cosmetic surgery is becoming a status symbol in cities like Mumbai and Delhi, often discussed openly in social circles. The word 'Surgery' is used almost universally in India, even by people who don't speak English fluently, due to the influence of modern medicine. Before 'surgery karaana', many Indians will visit a temple or perform a small puja for a successful outcome.
The 'Karaana' Rule
Always use 'karaana' for any service you pay for or receive from a professional (haircut, car repair, surgery).
Gender Matters
Surgery is feminine. Always use 'ki' and 'karaayi' or 'karaani'.
في 15 ثانية
- You are the patient receiving an operation.
- Uses the causative verb `कराना` (to get done).
- Standard phrase for medical surgery.
- Neutral formality, widely understood.
What It Means
This phrase, सर्जरी कराना (sarjarī karānā), is your go-to for saying you're having a medical operation. It's not about being the doctor performing the surgery; it's about being the patient. The verb कराना (karānā) is key here. It's a causative verb, meaning you're having something done *to* you by someone else. So, you're not performing the surgery yourself – thankfully! You're the one getting it done by a medical professional. It carries a bit of weight, as surgery is usually a significant event.
How To Use It
You use सर्जरी कराना when you are the recipient of a surgical procedure. It fits perfectly when you need to inform others about an upcoming operation. Think about telling your boss why you need time off, or updating your family. The structure is usually: [Subject] + [Time/Reason] + सर्जरी कराएगा/कराएगी/कराएगा (will have surgery) or सर्जरी करा रहा/रही है (is having surgery). It's a direct and clear way to state your medical situation. Don't overthink it; it's pretty straightforward once you get the hang of the causative verb.
Real-Life Examples
Imagine you're texting your friend about your upcoming medical procedure. You might say, "Hey, I need to get my appendix out next week. I'm सर्जरी करा रहा हूँ." Or perhaps you're on a video call for a job interview, and they ask about your availability. You could explain, "I have a planned surgery on my knee, so I'll need about six weeks post-op. I'm scheduled to सर्जरी कराना on the 15th."
When To Use It
Use सर्जरी कराना when you are the patient. It's for planned operations, emergency surgeries, or any situation where a doctor performs a medical procedure on you. If you're talking about a friend or family member who is having surgery, you'd still use this phrase to describe *their* situation. For example, "My dad is सर्जरी करा रहे हैं next month." It's the standard, neutral way to express this.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use सर्जरी कराना if you are the one performing the surgery. That would be like saying "I'm going to have my haircut" when you're actually the barber. You also wouldn't use it for minor medical treatments that don't involve cutting or significant intervention. For example, you wouldn't say you're having सर्जरी for a common cold or a simple blood test. Stick to actual operations. It’s also not for metaphorical 'operations' unless you're being very humorous and the context is super clear.
Common Mistakes
The biggest blunder is using the wrong verb. Sometimes learners confuse करना (to do) with कराना (to get done). So, they might say सर्जरी करना (sarjarī karnā), which sounds like *they* are the surgeon! That's a big oopsie. Another mistake is using it for non-surgical medical events. You wouldn't say you're having सर्जरी to get a vaccine. It’s like calling a spa day an 'extreme medical intervention'.
सर्जरी करना next week.
✓I सर्जरी करा रहा हूँ next week.
✗ I need to सर्जरी करना my ankle.
→ ✓ I need to सर्जरी कराना on my ankle.
Similar Expressions
While सर्जरी कराना is the most common way, you might hear ऑपरेशन कराना (operation karānā), which is a direct loanword from English and means the exact same thing. It’s equally common and neutral. Sometimes, people might use more specific terms depending on the body part, like दिल की सर्जरी (dil kī sarjarī - heart surgery) or घुटने का ऑपरेशन (ghuṭne kā operation - knee operation). But for the general act, सर्जरी कराना or ऑपरेशन कराना are your best bets.
Common Variations
Sometimes, the verb होना (honā - to happen/to be) is used, especially in more passive or less personal contexts, like मेरी सर्जरी होगी (merī sarjarī hogī - my surgery will happen). This is less about *you* actively getting it done and more about the event itself occurring. You might also hear regional variations or slang, but सर्जरी कराना and ऑपरेशन कराना are universally understood. Think of it like saying "I'm getting surgery" versus "Surgery is happening to me." The former is more common.
Memory Trick
Think of a chef making a fancy meal. They खाना बनाते हैं (khānā banāte hain - cook food). But if you want *them* to cook *for you*, you खाना बनवाते हैं (khānā banvāte hain - have food made). Similarly, a doctor सर्जरी करते हैं (sarjarī karte hain - perform surgery). But *you*, the patient, सर्जरी कराते हैं (sarjarī karāte hain - have surgery done). The आ (ā) sound in कराना (karānā) is like the 'ah!' you might say when you realize someone else is doing the hard work (for you!).
Quick FAQ
Q. Is सर्जरी कराना formal or informal?
A. It's pretty neutral. You can use it in most situations, from telling your boss to chatting with friends. It's not overly casual or stiff. Just remember to adjust pronouns and verb endings based on who you're talking to. It’s polite enough for professional settings but casual enough for your group chat.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
This phrase is neutral in formality and widely applicable. The key is understanding the causative verb `कराना`, which signifies you are the recipient of the action. Avoid using it if you are the one performing the surgery; use `सर्जरी करना` for that. It’s also best reserved for actual surgical procedures, not minor medical treatments.
The 'Karaana' Rule
Always use 'karaana' for any service you pay for or receive from a professional (haircut, car repair, surgery).
Gender Matters
Surgery is feminine. Always use 'ki' and 'karaayi' or 'karaani'.
Politeness
When someone tells you they are 'surgery kara-ing', it is polite to say 'सब ठीक हो जाएगा' (Everything will be fine).
أمثلة
10अरे यार, मुझे अगले हफ्ते अपने घुटने की `सर्जरी करानी पड़ रही है`।
Oh man, I have to get my knee surgery next week.
Here, `पड़ रही है` (paṛ rahī hai - is falling/happening) adds a sense of inevitability or necessity to having the surgery done.
चिंता न करें, आपको बस इस छोटी सी `सर्जरी करानी होगी`।
Don't worry, you will just have to undergo this minor surgery.
This is a direct instruction from a medical professional to the patient, using the neutral future tense.
Get well soon! Hope your `सर्जरी` goes smoothly! 🙏
Get well soon! Hope your surgery goes smoothly! 🙏
Here, the noun 'surgery' is used directly, implying the action of undergoing it. The user is wishing well for the event.
माँ, मैं दो हफ़्ते के लिए थोड़ा शांत रहूँगा। मेरी `सर्जरी हो रही है`।
Mom, I'll be a bit quiet for two weeks. I'm having surgery.
I will be unavailable for approximately three weeks following my scheduled surgery on June 1st.
मैं 1 जून को होने वाली अपनी निर्धारित `सर्जरी` के बाद लगभग तीन हफ़्ते अनुपलब्ध रहूँगा।
Using the noun 'surgery' is common in professional contexts when discussing availability.
मैंने सोचा था कि बस एक छोटी सी प्रक्रिया है, पर पता चला कि मुझे पूरी `सर्जरी करानी पड़ी`! हाहा!
I thought it was just a small procedure, but it turned out I had to get a full surgery! Haha!
The humor comes from the unexpected scale of the procedure, using the past tense.
✗ मैंने कल `सर्जरी की`। → ✓ मैंने कल `सर्जरी कराई`।
✗ I did surgery yesterday. → ✓ I had surgery yesterday.
This is a critical error. `की` (kī) means 'did', implying you performed the surgery. `कराई` (karāī) correctly means 'had done'.
✗ मुझे कल `सर्जरी करानी है` क्योंकि मुझे सर्दी है। → ✓ मुझे कल डॉक्टर को दिखाना है क्योंकि मुझे सर्दी है।
✗ I have to get surgery tomorrow because I have a cold. → ✓ I have to see the doctor tomorrow because I have a cold.
Surgery is for operations, not common illnesses. This highlights the specific medical context required.
मेरे दोस्त की किडनी की `सर्जरी हो रही है`। उसके लिए प्रार्थना करना।
My friend is having kidney surgery. Pray for him.
The phrase is used to describe a third party's medical situation, using the present continuous tense.
मुझे `सर्जरी` के बाद ठीक होने में कुछ हफ़्ते लगेंगे।
It will take me a few weeks to recover after the surgery.
Here, the noun 'surgery' is used to mark the event after which recovery begins.
اختبر نفسك
Choose the correct verb form for a patient speaking.
मैंने पिछले महीने अपने घुटने की __________।
As a patient, you use 'karaayi' (feminine past causative) because 'surgery' is feminine.
Fill in the blank with the correct postposition.
मैंने डॉक्टर खन्ना ____ सर्जरी कराई।
In causative sentences, the agent (the doctor) is marked with 'se'.
Complete the dialogue.
दोस्त: तुम्हारी आँखें इतनी साफ़ कैसे दिख रही हैं? तुम: मैंने कल __________।
'सर्जरी कराई है' is the natural way to explain you had the procedure done.
Match the phrase to the person who would say it.
Match: 1. 'मैंने सर्जरी की' 2. 'मैंने सर्जरी कराई'
Doctors 'do' (karna) surgery; patients 'get' (karaana) surgery.
Use the correct future tense form.
अगर दर्द कम नहीं हुआ, तो मैं अगले हफ्ते सर्जरी __________।
'Karaoonga' is the first-person future causative form.
🎉 النتيجة: /5
وسائل تعلم بصرية
Karna vs. Karaana
Types of Surgery
Medical
- • हार्ट सर्जरी
- • घुटने की सर्जरी
Cosmetic
- • प्लास्टिक सर्जरी
- • लेज़र सर्जरी
بنك التمارين
5 تمارينमैंने पिछले महीने अपने घुटने की __________।
As a patient, you use 'karaayi' (feminine past causative) because 'surgery' is feminine.
मैंने डॉक्टर खन्ना ____ सर्जरी कराई।
In causative sentences, the agent (the doctor) is marked with 'se'.
दोस्त: तुम्हारी आँखें इतनी साफ़ कैसे दिख रही हैं? तुम: मैंने कल __________।
'सर्जरी कराई है' is the natural way to explain you had the procedure done.
Match: 1. 'मैंने सर्जरी की' 2. 'मैंने सर्जरी कराई'
Doctors 'do' (karna) surgery; patients 'get' (karaana) surgery.
अगर दर्द कम नहीं हुआ, तो मैं अगले हफ्ते सर्जरी __________।
'Karaoonga' is the first-person future causative form.
🎉 النتيجة: /5
دروس فيديو
ابحث عن دروس فيديو على يوتيوب لهذه العبارة.
الأسئلة الشائعة
12 أسئلةYes, 'ऑपरेशन कराना' is extremely common and often preferred in casual speech.
It is feminine. Example: 'उसकी सर्जरी अच्छी रही' (Her surgery went well).
Use 'मेरी सर्जरी हो रही है' (My surgery is happening) or 'मैं सर्जरी करा रहा हूँ'.
The formal word is 'शल्य चिकित्सा' (Shalya Chikitsa).
Use 'se'. Example: 'डॉक्टर से सर्जरी कराई'.
Yes, but you would use 'karwaayi'. 'मैंने अपने कुत्ते की सर्जरी करवाई' (I had my dog's surgery done).
'Karaana' is used when you are the one undergoing it. 'Karwaana' is often used when you arrange it for someone else.
Simply 'प्लास्टिक सर्जरी कराना'.
Yes, though 'operation' might be even more common.
You can say 'छोटी सी सर्जरी' (a small surgery).
Not necessarily; it just means you are the one it is being done to, whether by choice or necessity.
No, 'surgery lena' is incorrect. Always use 'karaana'.
عبارات ذات صلة
ऑपरेशन कराना
synonymTo have an operation
इलाज कराना
similarTo get treatment
चेकअप कराना
similarTo get a checkup
टाँके लगवाना
specialized formTo get stitches
भर्ती होना
builds onTo be admitted (to a hospital)