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B1 adjective 11 دقيقة للقراءة

घिनौना

ghinauna

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح घिनौना في 30 ثانية

الشرح घिनौना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of घिनौना (ghinaunā) as a very strong version of 'dirty' or 'bad.' In English, we might say 'Ew!' or 'Yuck!' when we see something we don't like. In Hindi, you use this word for things that are very messy or smell very bad. For beginners, it's important to know that it changes based on what you are talking about. If it's a boy-type word (masculine), say ghinaunā. If it's a girl-type word (feminine), say ghinaunī. At this stage, you might use it to describe a very dirty room or spoiled food. It's a useful word to show that you really don't like how something looks or smells. Just remember: it's much stronger than 'gandā' (dirty). If a room is just a bit messy, use 'gandā.' If it's so messy you don't want to step inside, you can use 'ghinaunā.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For A2 learners, घिनौना (ghinaunā) starts to include feelings of physical disgust. You can use it to talk about things that make you feel sick, like 'ghinaunī badbū' (a disgusting smell) or 'ghinaunā khānā' (disgusting food). At this level, you should practice using it with the verb lagnā (to seem/feel). For example, 'Yah khānā ghinaunā lagtā hai' (This food feels/seems disgusting). You are also learning to differentiate between 'dirty' and 'repulsive.' While 'gandā' is about the presence of dirt, 'ghinaunā' is about your reaction to it. It's also a good time to start using the feminine form 'ghinaunī' correctly with feminine nouns like 'shakal' (face/appearance) or 'jagah' (place).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you move beyond just physical things. You can now use घिनौना (ghinaunā) to describe people's behavior or situations. This is where the word means 'vile' or 'despicable.' For example, if someone tells a very bad lie to hurt a friend, you can call it a 'ghinaunā jhūṭh' (a disgusting lie). You are also becoming more aware of the word's impact in social contexts. It's often used to condemn actions that are morally wrong. You'll start noticing this word in Hindi movies and stories to describe the 'bad guys' or their plans. Understanding the nuances between 'burā' (bad) and 'ghinaunā' (repulsive) is key at this stage. You should also be comfortable using the plural form 'ghinaune' with masculine plural nouns.

By B2, you should be able to use घिनौना (ghinaunā) in discussions about social issues and more complex emotional states. You might use it to describe 'ghinaunī rājnīti' (disgusting politics) or 'ghinaunī rīti-riwāj' (disgusting customs/traditions). At this level, you understand that the word carries a strong sense of social taboo. It's not just about personal taste; it's about what society finds unacceptable. You can use it to express strong opinions in debates or essays. You should also be able to recognize the word in more formal contexts, like news reports about corruption or social injustice. The word functions as a tool for moral condemnation, and you can use it to add weight to your arguments against things you find unethical.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you are exploring the literary and philosophical depths of घिनौना (ghinaunā). You can use it to analyze characters in literature who have 'ghinaunā charitra' (a vile character). You understand how authors use the concept of 'ghin' (disgust) to create a sense of atmosphere or to make a political point. You can also use the word in legal or highly formal discussions, though you might also use its more formal synonym 'jaghanya' (heinous). At this stage, you should be able to appreciate the visceral nature of the word and use it with precision to describe nuanced emotional reactions—like the 'ghinaunā' feeling one gets when realizing they have been betrayed by someone they loved. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's power to evoke physical and moral revulsion simultaneously.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For C2 learners, घिनौना (ghinaunā) is a word you use with complete mastery of its emotional and cultural resonance. You can discuss the 'ghinaunā' aspects of human nature or the 'ghinaunā' side of historical events with ease. You understand the etymological roots and how it relates to Sanskrit concepts of 'Ghrina.' You can use it in high-level creative writing to evoke specific moods. At this level, you can also use it ironically or in complex metaphors. You are fully aware of the social consequences of using such a strong word and can deploy it strategically in high-stakes communication. You can also explain the difference between 'ghinaunā' and other high-level terms like 'tucch' (lowly/despicable) or 'nīch' (base) to other learners, demonstrating a deep linguistic and cultural intuition.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

घिनौना في 30 ثانية

Ghinaunā means disgusting or repulsive, covering both physical filth and moral depravity.
It is a strong adjective that inflects for gender (ghinaunā/ghinaunī/ghinaune).
Use it for crimes, lies, bad smells, or anything that makes you feel nauseous.
It is more intense than 'gandā' (dirty) and carries significant emotional weight.

The Hindi word घिनौना (ghinaunā) is a powerful adjective used to describe something that is deeply repulsive, disgusting, or morally loathsome. It is derived from the noun घिन (ghin), which refers to a feeling of intense nausea, aversion, or revulsion. When you call something ghinaunā, you aren't just saying it is 'bad' or 'dirty'; you are expressing a visceral reaction of disgust that can be both physical and moral.

Physical Disgust: In a physical sense, it describes things that make you want to look away or feel sick. This could be a pile of rotting garbage, a pest-infested kitchen, or a foul smell. If you walk into a room and the stench is unbearable, you might exclaim, 'यहाँ कितनी घिनौनी बदबू है!' (What a disgusting smell is here!). It captures that 'ew' or 'gross' factor perfectly.

उस नाले से बहुत घिनौना पानी बह रहा था। (Very disgusting water was flowing from that drain.)

Moral Depravity: Beyond physical objects, the word is frequently used to describe human behavior, crimes, or lies. A 'ghinaunā mazāq' is a sick joke, and a 'ghinaunā aprādh' is a heinous crime. In this context, it aligns with English words like 'abominable,' 'vile,' or 'despicable.' It suggests a violation of human decency that causes social or ethical nausea.

झूठ बोलना एक घिनौनी आदत है। (Lying is a disgusting habit.)

In daily life, you will hear this word in news reports discussing gruesome incidents, in household settings regarding hygiene, or in heated arguments where someone's character is being criticized. It is an emotionally charged word that carries significant weight. Because it is an adjective that ends in 'ā', it changes its form to match the gender and number of the noun it describes: घिनौना (masculine singular), घिनौनी (feminine singular), and घिनौने (masculine plural/respectful).

Social Context: In Indian society, hygiene and moral purity are often emphasized. Using the word 'ghinaunā' signals a strong social boundary. It is often used to shame behaviors that are considered taboo or 'low' (nīch). For example, cheating someone who trusted you is often labeled as a 'ghinaunā kām' (a disgusting act).

उसने अपने दोस्त के साथ घिनौना धोखा किया। (He committed a disgusting betrayal against his friend.)

यह दृश्य बहुत घिनौना था। (This scene was very repulsive.)

Understanding the depth of ghinaunā helps you navigate Hindi conversations with more emotional accuracy. It allows you to express not just disagreement, but a profound sense of aversion that is central to many human experiences, from reacting to a bad smell to condemning a social injustice.

Using घिनौना (ghinaunā) correctly requires attention to the gender and number of the noun it modifies. Since it is a standard '-ā' ending adjective, it follows the same patterns as 'acchā' (good) or 'baṛā' (big). Let's break down the grammatical applications and common sentence structures.

Masculine Singular Usage: When describing a masculine singular noun like 'aprādh' (crime), 'chehrā' (face), or 'khānā' (food), use घिनौना. For example: 'Yah ek ghinaunā aprādh hai' (This is a disgusting crime). Here, the adjective directly qualifies the noun and matches its gender.

उसका व्यवहार बहुत घिनौना था। (His behavior was very disgusting.)

Feminine Usage: For feminine nouns, the ending changes to '-ī', making it घिनौनी. Common feminine nouns paired with this word include 'harqat' (act/mischief), 'bāt' (matter/talk), or 'shakal' (face/appearance). Example: 'Yah kitnī ghinaunī harqat hai!' (What a disgusting act this is!).

शहर की गलियों में घिनौनी गंदगी फैली थी। (Disgusting filth was spread in the city streets.)

Plural and Oblique Forms: For masculine plural nouns or when the noun is followed by a postposition (like 'ko', 'me', 'se'), the ending changes to '-e', resulting in घिनौने. Example: 'Ghinaune kāmom se dūr raho' (Stay away from disgusting acts). Note how the adjective 'ghinaune' matches 'kāmom' (acts).

वे लोग घिनौने तरीकों से पैसे कमाते हैं। (Those people earn money through disgusting methods.)

Another common way to use this concept is with the verb lagnā (to feel/to seem). You can say, 'Yah mujhe ghinaunā lagtā hai' (This feels disgusting to me). This is a very natural way to express personal distaste. You can also use intensifiers like 'bahut' (very), 'kafi' (quite), or 'bilkul' (absolutely) to emphasize the degree of disgust.

यह सड़ा हुआ खाना बिल्कुल घिनौना है। (This rotten food is absolutely disgusting.)

राजनीति का यह घिनौना चेहरा देखकर मुझे दुख हुआ। (I was saddened to see this disgusting face of politics.)

By mastering these variations, you can accurately describe everything from a messy room to a complex social scandal, ensuring your Hindi sounds both grammatically correct and emotionally resonant.

The word घिनौना (ghinaunā) is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, though its frequency varies depending on the context. You will encounter it in formal news broadcasts, dramatic movies, and daily street-level conversations. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the 'flavor' of the word.

In News and Media: Journalists often use 'ghinaunā' to describe crimes that are particularly shocking or cruel. Phrases like 'ghinaunā hatyākāṇḍ' (heinous massacre) or 'ghinaunī sāzish' (vile conspiracy) are standard headlines. It serves to evoke a sense of public outrage and moral condemnation. If there is a corruption scandal or a betrayal in politics, news anchors will frequently use this word to emphasize the severity of the act.

समाचार में उस घिनौने अपराध की चर्चा हो रही थी। (That disgusting crime was being discussed in the news.)

In Bollywood and TV Dramas: Hindi cinema loves high drama, and 'ghinaunā' is a favorite for villains and betrayed protagonists. You might hear a hero shout at a villain, 'Tumne kitnī ghinaunī bāt kahī!' (What a disgusting thing you said!). It is used to draw a sharp line between the 'pure' hero and the 'repulsive' antagonist. In soap operas, it is often used to describe family betrayals or secret affairs.

फिल्म के विलेन ने एक घिनौना खेल खेला। (The film's villain played a disgusting game.)

Daily Conversations and Household: In everyday life, parents might use it to tell children not to touch something dirty: 'Chi! Yah kitnā ghinaunā hai!' (Ew! How disgusting this is!). Friends might use it more casually to describe a bad movie, a terrible meal at a restaurant, or someone's rude behavior. While it remains a strong word, in casual settings, it functions like the English 'gross' or 'nasty.'

मुझे छिपकलियों से घिनौना अहसास होता है। (I get a disgusting feeling from lizards.)

You will also see it in literature, especially in realistic or 'Pragativadi' (Progressive) Hindi literature, which focuses on social evils. Authors use 'ghinaunā' to describe the harsh realities of poverty, caste discrimination, and exploitation. In these contexts, the word serves a political purpose, aiming to make the reader feel the same revulsion toward injustice that one would feel toward filth.

समाज में व्याप्त भेदभाव एक घिनौनी सच्चाई है। (The discrimination prevalent in society is a disgusting reality.)

Whether you're reading a hard-hitting editorial in a Hindi newspaper or watching a dramatic confrontation on screen, 'ghinaunā' is the go-to word for expressing that something has crossed the line of decency or cleanliness.

While घिनौना (ghinaunā) is a versatile word, learners often make specific errors in its application, gender agreement, or intensity. Avoiding these mistakes will make your Hindi sound more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Overusing it for 'Dirty': A common mistake is using 'ghinaunā' for simple dirtiness. If your shirt has a small coffee stain, it is 'gandā' (dirty), not 'ghinaunā.' Using 'ghinaunā' here would sound overly dramatic, as if the coffee stain is making you vomit. Reserve 'ghinaunā' for things that are truly repulsive or nauseating.

Incorrect: मेरी कमीज़ घिनौनी है। (My shirt is disgusting - for a small stain.)
Correct: मेरी कमीज़ गंदी है। (My shirt is dirty.)

Mistake 2: Gender and Number Disagreement: As an '-ā' ending adjective, it MUST change to match the noun. Beginners often stick to the masculine singular 'ghinaunā' for everything. Remember: 'ghinaunī' for feminine (e.g., ghinaunī bāt) and 'ghinaune' for plural or oblique (e.g., ghinaune log).

Incorrect: यह घिनौना हरकत है। (Harqat is feminine.)
Correct: यह घिनौनी हरकत है। (This is a disgusting act.)

Mistake 3: Confusing it with 'Burā' (Bad): 'Burā' is a general term for bad or evil. 'Ghinaunā' is a specific type of 'bad' that involves revulsion. A 'burā insān' is a bad person, but a 'ghinaunā insān' is someone whose actions are so vile they make your skin crawl. Don't use 'ghinaunā' for a student who forgot their homework; that's just 'burī bāt' (a bad thing).

उसने एक घिनौना झूठ बोला। (He told a disgusting/vile lie - implies a lie that caused great harm or was very low.)

Mistake 4: Using it for People Directly: While you can say 'Wah ghinaunā insān hai,' it is more common and impactful to describe their *actions* as ghinaunā. Calling a person ghinaunā is a very heavy insult and should be used with extreme caution. It implies the person is inherently repulsive.

उसका चेहरा घिनौना हो गया था। (His face had become disgusting - perhaps due to an injury or expression, but very strong.)

Lastly, be careful with the pronunciation. The 'gh' is a voiced aspirate sound from the throat. If you pronounce it as a simple 'g', it might lose its impact. The 'au' sound in the middle is like the 'o' in 'fought.' Mastering the sound and the context will ensure you don't sound like you're exaggerating or using the word incorrectly.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for expressing dislike and disgust. Depending on the intensity and context, you might want to use a word other than घिनौना (ghinaunā). Here are some common alternatives and how they compare.

घिनौना vs. गंदा (Gandā): Gandā simply means 'dirty' or 'unclean.' It is the most common word for a dirty room, dirty hands, or a 'bad' (dirty) thought. Ghinaunā is much stronger. If 'gandā' is 'dirty,' 'ghinaunā' is 'revoltingly filthy.' Use 'gandā' for everyday messes and 'ghinaunā' for things that make you gag.

कमरा गंदा है, लेकिन शौचालय घिनौना है। (The room is dirty, but the toilet is disgusting.)

घिनौना vs. अरुचिकर (Aruchikar): Aruchikar means 'unpleasant' or 'distasteful.' It is a formal, polite word often used in literature or formal speech. While 'ghinaunā' is visceral and emotional, 'aruchikar' is intellectual. You would use 'aruchikar' to describe a boring or slightly unpleasant task, whereas 'ghinaunā' would be for something that causes active revulsion.

यह प्रस्ताव मेरे लिए अरुचिकर है। (This proposal is distasteful/unpleasant to me.)

घिनौना vs. जघन्य (Jaghanya): Jaghanya is a highly formal word meaning 'heinous' or 'atrocious.' It is almost exclusively used in legal or journalistic contexts to describe extreme crimes (e.g., jaghanya aprādh). While 'ghinaunā' can also describe a crime, 'jaghanya' sounds more 'official' and 'grave.' 'Ghinaunā' focuses on the feeling of disgust, while 'jaghanya' focuses on the severity of the evil.

आतंकवाद एक जघन्य अपराध है। (Terrorism is a heinous crime.)

घिनौना vs. नफरत भरा (Nafrat bharā): Nafrat bharā means 'full of hatred.' While something 'ghinaunā' might make you feel hatred, the two are different. A 'ghinaunā' act is repulsive in itself; a 'nafrat bharā' act is motivated by hate. For example, a 'ghinaunī sāzish' (disgusting conspiracy) might be 'nafrat bharī' (hateful), but not necessarily.

उसका भाषण नफरत भरा था। (His speech was full of hatred.)

By choosing the right word, you can communicate the exact shade of your disapproval. Use 'ghinaunā' when you want to emphasize the 'revolt' or 'nausea' factor, and look to these alternatives for more specific or formal situations.

How Formal Is It?

رسمي

"यह कृत्य अत्यंत घिनौना और निंदनीय है।"

محايد

"वहाँ बहुत घिनौनी गंदगी थी।"

غير رسمي

"छी! यह कितना घिनौना है!"

Child friendly

"गंदी चीज़ों को मत छुओ, वे घिनौनी होती हैं।"

عامية

"क्या घिनौना सीन है यार!"

حقيقة ممتعة

Interestingly, the original Sanskrit 'ghṛṇā' could mean both 'pity' and 'disgust.' This shows how closely linked the feelings of 'looking down' on someone (pity) and 'turning away' from them (disgust) are in the human psyche.

دليل النطق

UK /ɡʱɪ.nɔː.naː/

US /ɡʱɪ.nɔ.nɑ/

Primary stress is on the second syllable 'nau'.

يتقافى مع

खिलौना (khilaunā - toy) बिछौना (bichaunā - bedding) सलोना (salonā - beautiful/charming) कोना (konā - corner) बोना (bonā - to sow) रोना (ronā - to cry) धोना (dhonā - to wash) सोना (sonā - to sleep/gold)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'gh' as a simple 'g' (e.g., 'ginaunā').
Pronouncing 'au' as 'o' (e.g., 'ghinonā').
Making the first 'i' too long.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Easy to recognize due to common root 'ghin'.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires correct gender/number inflection.

التحدث 4/5

The 'gh' sound and 'au' diphthong need practice.

الاستماع 3/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to spot in speech.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

गंदा (gandā) बुरा (burā) काम (kām) बात (bāt) लगना (lagnā)

تعلّم لاحقاً

घृणा (ghṛṇā) जघन्य (jaghanya) वीभत्स (vībhats) तिरस्कार (tiraskār)

متقدم

जुगुप्सा (jugupsā - deep disgust/nausea) अश्लीलता (ashlīltā - obscenity) दुराचार (durāchār - misconduct)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Adjective Agreement with '-ā'

घिनौना (masc), घिनौनी (fem), घिनौने (plural/oblique).

Use of 'Lagnā' for Perception

मुझे यह घिनौना लगता है।

Intensifiers

बहुत घिनौना, बिल्कुल घिनौना, काफी घिनौना।

Superlative with 'se'

घिनौने से घिनौना (The most disgusting).

Noun formation with '-pan'

घिनौना + पन = घिनौनापन (Disgustingness).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

यह बहुत घिनौना है।

This is very disgusting.

Simple subject + adverb + adjective + verb.

वहाँ घिनौनी बदबू है।

There is a disgusting smell there.

Feminine adjective 'ghinaunī' matches feminine noun 'badbū'.

घिनौना खाना मत खाओ।

Don't eat disgusting food.

Imperative sentence with adjective-noun pair.

यह घिनौनी जगह है।

This is a disgusting place.

Feminine agreement with 'jagah'.

मुझे घिनौना लगता है।

I find it disgusting. (It feels disgusting to me.)

Use of 'lagnā' to express feeling.

वह घिनौना कीड़ा है।

That is a disgusting insect.

Masculine agreement with 'kīṛā'.

यहाँ कितनी घिनौनी गंदगी है!

How much disgusting filth is here!

Exclamatory sentence.

वह घिनौना काम है।

That is a disgusting job/task.

Masculine agreement with 'kām'.

सड़ा हुआ फल घिनौना होता है।

Rotten fruit is disgusting.

General statement using 'hotā hai'.

उसकी शक्ल घिनौनी लग रही थी।

His face was looking disgusting (due to dirt/expression).

Feminine agreement with 'shakal'.

क्या तुम्हें यह घिनौना नहीं लगता?

Don't you find this disgusting?

Interrogative-negative sentence.

नदी का पानी घिनौना हो गया है।

The river water has become disgusting.

Present perfect tense.

यह एक घिनौनी आदत है।

This is a disgusting habit.

Feminine agreement with 'ādat'.

घिनौने जुराबें धो लो।

Wash the disgusting socks.

Masculine plural 'ghinaune' with 'jurābeṃ' (often treated as masc plural in casual speech, though can be fem).

वहाँ बहुत घिनौनी मक्खियाँ थीं।

There were many disgusting flies there.

Feminine plural agreement.

मुझे घिनौने कीड़ों से डर लगता है।

I am afraid of disgusting insects.

Oblique plural 'ghinaune' before 'kīṛoṃ'.

उसने अपने दोस्त से घिनौना झूठ बोला।

He told a disgusting lie to his friend.

Moral usage of the word.

यह एक घिनौना मज़ाक था।

This was a disgusting joke.

Describing a social interaction.

हमें घिनौनी राजनीति से दूर रहना चाहिए।

We should stay away from disgusting politics.

Using 'chāhiye' for advice.

उसका व्यवहार सबके लिए घिनौना था।

His behavior was disgusting to everyone.

Describing character/behavior.

फिल्म में कुछ घिनौने दृश्य थे।

There were some disgusting scenes in the movie.

Masculine plural 'ghinaune' with 'drishya'.

पैसे के लिए ऐसा घिनौना काम मत करो।

Don't do such a disgusting act for money.

Moral imperative.

यह घिनौनी सच्चाई है कि वह चोर है।

It is a disgusting truth that he is a thief.

Using 'ghinaunī' for an unpleasant fact.

मुझे उसकी घिनौनी बातों पर यकीन नहीं है।

I don't believe his disgusting talk.

Feminine plural oblique.

समाज में घिनौना भेदभाव अब भी मौजूद है।

Disgusting discrimination still exists in society.

Abstract social concept.

उसने सत्ता के लिए घिनौना खेल खेला।

He played a disgusting game for power.

Metaphorical usage.

यह घिनौनी साजिश पुलिस ने नाकाम कर दी।

The police foiled this disgusting conspiracy.

Journalistic style.

आतंकवाद मानवता के खिलाफ एक घिनौना अपराध है।

Terrorism is a disgusting crime against humanity.

Formal/Academic tone.

उन घिनौने इरादों को कभी पूरा नहीं होने देंगे।

We will never let those disgusting intentions be fulfilled.

Future tense with plural oblique.

उसकी घिनौनी हरकतों ने परिवार का नाम डुबो दिया।

His disgusting acts brought shame to the family.

Idiomatic expression 'nām ḍubo denā'.

क्या आप इस घिनौनी प्रथा का समर्थन करते हैं?

Do you support this disgusting custom?

Interrogative regarding social norms.

भ्रष्टाचार एक घिनौनी बीमारी की तरह फैल रहा है।

Corruption is spreading like a disgusting disease.

Simile usage.

उपन्यास में नायक के घिनौने अतीत का वर्णन है।

The novel describes the protagonist's disgusting past.

Literary context.

वह अपने घिनौने कृत्य पर ज़रा भी शर्मिंदा नहीं था।

He was not at all ashamed of his disgusting deed.

Formal word 'kritya' for deed/act.

राजनीतिक लाभ के लिए धर्म का घिनौना इस्तेमाल हो रहा है।

Disgusting use of religion is happening for political gain.

Critical social analysis.

उसकी आँखों में एक घिनौनी चमक थी।

There was a disgusting glint in his eyes.

Descriptive/Atmospheric usage.

यह घिनौना कृत्य पूरी मानवता पर कलंक है।

This disgusting deed is a stain on all of humanity.

Strong rhetorical statement.

इतिहास में ऐसे कई घिनौने अध्याय मिलते हैं।

Many such disgusting chapters are found in history.

Historical reference.

उसने अपने प्रतिद्वंद्वी पर घिनौने आरोप लगाए।

He leveled disgusting accusations against his rival.

Formal 'ārop' (accusation).

लेखक ने समाज की घिनौनी हकीकत को उजागर किया है।

The author has exposed the disgusting reality of society.

Literary analysis.

सत्ता की भूख इंसान को घिनौने स्तर तक गिरा देती है।

Hunger for power degrades a person to a disgusting level.

Philosophical observation.

उसकी आत्मा में एक घिनौना खालीपन था।

There was a disgusting emptiness in his soul.

Abstract/Metaphorical usage.

न्यायाधीश ने इसे 'घिनौने से घिनौना' मामला करार दिया।

The judge termed it the 'most disgusting of disgusting' cases.

Legal superlative 'se' construction.

क्या नैतिकता केवल एक घिनौना मुखौटा है?

Is morality merely a disgusting mask?

Existential questioning.

उसने अपने घिनौने स्वार्थ के लिए सबको बलि का बकरा बनाया।

He made everyone a scapegoat for his disgusting selfishness.

Complex idiom 'bali kā bakrā'.

युद्ध की घिनौनी विभीषिका ने सब कुछ तबाह कर दिया।

The disgusting horror of war destroyed everything.

Advanced vocabulary 'vibhīshikā' (horror).

मानव तस्करी एक घिनौना वैश्विक संकट है।

Human trafficking is a disgusting global crisis.

International relations context.

उसकी बातों में घिनौना अहंकार झलक रहा था।

Disgusting arrogance was reflected in his words.

Subtle character trait description.

تلازمات شائعة

घिनौना अपराध (ghinaunā aprādh)

घिनौनी हरकत (ghinaunī harqat)

घिनौना झूठ (ghinaunā jhūṭh)

घिनौनी बदबू (ghinaunī badbū)

घिनौना मज़ाक (ghinaunā mazāq)

घिनौनी राजनीति (ghinaunī rājnīti)

घिनौना चेहरा (ghinaunā chehrā)

घिनौना खेल (ghinaunā khel)

घिनौनी सच्चाई (ghinaunī sacchāī)

घिनौने तरीके (ghinaune tarīqe)

العبارات الشائعة

घिन आना (ghin ānā)

— To feel disgusted. This is the verb form of the root.

मुझे इस गंदगी से घिन आती है।

घिनौनापन (ghinaunāpan)

— The quality of being disgusting (noun form).

उसके काम में घिनौनापन था।

घिनौनी से घिनौनी (ghinaunī se ghinaunī)

— The most disgusting of all (superlative).

यह घिनौनी से घिनौनी बात है।

घिनौनी शक्ल बनाना (ghinaunī shakal banānā)

— To make a face of disgust.

उसने खाना देखकर घिनौनी शक्ल बनाई।

घिनौने इरादे (ghinaune irāde)

— Disgusting/Vile intentions.

उसके घिनौने इरादे अब सबको पता हैं।

घिनौनी गालियाँ (ghinaunī gāliyāṃ)

— Disgusting/Filthy abuses.

वह घिनौनी गालियाँ दे रहा था।

घिनौना व्यवहार (ghinaunā vyavahār)

— Disgusting behavior.

आपका व्यवहार घिनौना है।

घिनौनी साजिश (ghinaunī sāzish)

— A vile conspiracy.

यह एक घिनौनी साजिश है।

घिनौना दृश्य (ghinaunā drishya)

— A disgusting scene.

मैंने कल एक घिनौना दृश्य देखा।

घिनौना अहसास (ghinaunā ahsās)

— A disgusting feeling.

उसे छूकर घिनौना अहसास हुआ।

يُخلط عادةً مع

घिनौना vs गंदा (gandā)

Gandā is just dirty; ghinaunā is repulsive.

घिनौना vs बुरा (burā)

Burā is generally bad; ghinaunā is specifically nauseating/vile.

घिनौना vs खराब (kharāb)

Kharāb is broken or bad; ghinaunā is disgusting.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"घिनौना चेहरा बेनकाब होना"

— To have one's disgusting true face/nature exposed.

अंत में उसका घिनौना चेहरा बेनकाब हो गया।

Journalistic/Dramatic

"घिनौनी चाल चलना"

— To play a disgusting/deceptive trick.

उसने जीतने के लिए घिनौनी चाल चली।

Common

"घिनौने गर्त में गिरना"

— To fall into a disgusting pit (metaphor for moral decay).

वह घिनौने गर्त में गिर चुका है।

Literary

"घिनौनी राजनीति का शिकार होना"

— To be a victim of disgusting/dirty politics.

वह बेचारा घिनौनी राजनीति का शिकार हो गया।

Political

"घिनौनेपन की हद पार करना"

— To cross the limits of disgust/decency.

उसने तो घिनौनेपन की सारी हदें पार कर दीं।

Common

"घिनौनी नज़र से देखना"

— To look at someone with disgusting/lustful/vile intent.

वह उसे घिनौनी नज़र से देख रहा था।

Sensitive/Common

"घिनौना दाग लगना"

— To be stained with a disgusting reputation.

उसके चरित्र पर घिनौना दाग लग गया है।

Moral

"घिनौने खेल का मोहरा"

— A pawn in a disgusting game.

वह बस उस घिनौने खेल का एक मोहरा था।

Dramatic

"घिनौनी चुप्पी"

— A disgusting/vile silence (often when someone should speak up against wrong).

इस अपराध पर समाज की घिनौनी चुप्पी हैरान करने वाली है।

Critical

"घिनौना सच"

— The disgusting truth (unpleasant reality).

यह इस शहर का घिनौना सच है।

Neutral

سهل الخلط

घिनौना vs घृणा (ghṛṇā)

Same root.

Ghṛṇā is the noun 'hatred/disgust'; ghinaunā is the adjective 'disgusting'.

मुझे उससे घृणा है (I have hatred for him) vs वह घिनौना है (He is disgusting).

घिनौना vs घिन (ghin)

Root word.

Ghin is the feeling of nausea/disgust; ghinaunā is the quality of the object.

मुझे घिन आ रही है (I am feeling disgust).

घिनौना vs गिना (ginā)

Similar sound.

Ginā is the past tense of 'gin-nā' (to count). It has a different 'n'.

उसने पैसे गिने (He counted the money).

घिनौना vs घना (ghanā)

Similar sound.

Ghanā means 'dense' or 'thick' (like a forest).

घना जंगल (Dense forest).

घिनौना vs घिनौनापन (ghinaunāpan)

Derived form.

It is the abstract noun 'disgustingness'.

उसके काम का घिनौनापन।

أنماط الجُمل

यह [Noun] घिनौना है।

यह खाना घिनौना है।

मुझे [Noun] घिनौना लगता है।

मुझे यह कीड़ा घिनौना लगता है।

उसने एक घिनौना [Noun] किया।

उसने एक घिनौना मज़ाक किया।

यह [Noun] एक घिनौनी सच्चाई है।

भ्रष्टाचार एक घिनौनी सच्चाई है।

[Noun] का घिनौना चेहरा सामने आया।

युद्ध का घिनौना चेहरा सामने आया।

[Noun] ने घिनौनेपन की हद पार कर दी।

उसने घिनौनेपन की सारी हदें पार कर दीं।

[Noun] से घिन आती है।

मुझे गंदगी से घिन आती है।

कितनी घिनौनी [Noun]!

कितनी घिनौनी बदबू!

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

الأفعال

الصفات

مرتبط

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in emotional/journalistic contexts; moderate in daily casual speech.

أخطاء شائعة

Using 'ghinaunā' for a broken toy. → खिलौना खराब है (The toy is bad/broken).
Ghinaunā is for disgust, not for something that doesn't work.
Saying 'ghinaunā badbū'. → घिनौनी बदबू (ghinaunī badbū).
Badbū (smell) is feminine, so the adjective must be ghinaunī.
Using 'ghinaunā' for a person who is just mean. → वह बुरा आदमी है (He is a bad man).
Ghinaunā implies a level of vileness that is much higher than just being mean.
Pronouncing it as 'ghinonā'. → घिनौना (ghinaunā).
The 'au' sound is important; 'o' sounds like a different word ending.
Forgetting to change it in the oblique case (e.g., 'ghinaunā kām me'). → घिनौने काम में (ghinaune kām me).
Adjectives ending in '-ā' change to '-e' when the noun is followed by a postposition.

نصائح

Check the Noun Gender

Before using the word, identify if the noun is masculine or feminine. 'Badbū' is feminine, so it's 'ghinaunī badbū'. 'Kām' is masculine, so it's 'ghinaunā kām'. This is the most common mistake for learners.

Intensity Matters

Don't use 'ghinaunā' for everything you dislike. It's a high-intensity word. If you use it for small things, it loses its power when you need to describe something truly awful.

The 'Au' Sound

The 'au' in ghinaunā is a diphthong. It sounds like the 'o' in 'office' or 'caught'. Don't make it a simple 'o' like in 'go'.

Use with Caution

Calling someone's culture or habits 'ghinaunā' is a major insult. Only use it when you are prepared for a strong emotional reaction.

Listen to the News

Hindi news is the best place to hear 'ghinaunā' used in its moral/legal sense. You will hear it often in reports about scandals or crimes.

Pair with 'Chi!'

In dialogue, starting a sentence with 'Chi!' (Ew!) followed by 'ghinaunā' makes the speech sound very authentic. 'Chi! Kitnā ghinaunā hai!'

Understand 'Ghin'

The root 'ghin' is very important. If you understand that 'ghin' is a feeling of nausea, you'll understand why 'ghinaunā' is so much stronger than 'burā' (bad).

The 'Nauseous' Link

Connect 'ghinaunā' with 'nauseous'. Both describe a feeling that starts in the stomach/throat.

Use with 'Lagnā'

Instead of just saying 'It is disgusting,' say 'I find it disgusting' (Mujhe ghinaunā lagtā hai). This is more common in natural conversation.

Context Clues

When you see this word in a book, look at what the character is reacting to. It will help you see the boundary between 'dirty' and 'disgusting' in Hindi culture.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of the 'Ghi' in Ghinaunā. Imagine someone eating too much 'Ghee' (clarified butter) until they feel sick and say 'Ew, ghinaunā!'

ربط بصري

Visualize a giant cockroach sitting on a pile of rotting garbage. Label the whole scene 'GHINAUNĀ' in big, slimy green letters.

Word Web

Disgusting Repulsive Gross Vile Heinous Yucky Nauseating Abominable

تحدٍّ

Try to find three things today that you would describe as 'ghinaunā' (like a full trash can, a mean comment on the internet, or a bad smell) and say the word out loud.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Hindi/Prakrit word 'ghin', which traces back to the Sanskrit root 'ghṛṇā' (घृणा).

المعنى الأصلي: In Sanskrit, 'ghṛṇā' meant pity, compassion, or contempt. Over time, in Prakrit and then Hindi, the meaning shifted specifically toward contempt, aversion, and physical disgust.

Indo-Aryan

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when using this word about people. It is very strong and can be highly offensive. It is safer to use it for actions or objects.

English speakers might use 'gross' for physical things and 'vile' for moral things. Hindi uses 'ghinaunā' for both, bridging the gap between physical and ethical revulsion.

Used in many Bollywood crime thrillers (e.g., 'Criminal' or 'Drishyam') to describe the antagonist's deeds. Commonly found in the writings of Premchand when describing social injustices. A frequent word in Hindi news headlines during major scams or scandals.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Sanitation/Hygiene

घिनौनी बदबू
घिनौनी गंदगी
घिनौना शौचालय
घिनौने कीड़े

Morality/Ethics

घिनौना झूठ
घिनौना धोखा
घिनौना चरित्र
घिनौने इरादे

Crime/Law

घिनौना अपराध
घिनौना कृत्य
घिनौनी साजिश
घिनौना हत्यारा

Social Issues

घिनौनी राजनीति
घिनौनी प्रथा
घिनौना भेदभाव
घिनौनी हकीकत

Personal Reaction

मुझे घिन आती है
घिनौना अहसास
कितना घिनौना!
घिनौना मज़ाक

بدايات محادثة

"क्या आपको कभी कोई घिनौना सपना आया है? (Have you ever had a disgusting dream?)"

"क्या आपने समाचार में उस घिनौने अपराध के बारे में सुना? (Did you hear about that disgusting crime in the news?)"

"इस शहर में सबसे घिनौनी जगह कौन सी है? (Which is the most disgusting place in this city?)"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि राजनीति घिनौनी होती जा रही है? (Do you think politics is becoming disgusting?)"

"आपको किस चीज़ से सबसे ज़्यादा घिन आती है? (What do you feel the most disgust toward?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

किसी ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने कुछ बहुत घिनौना देखा हो। (Write about an incident when you saw something very disgusting.)

क्या आपको लगता है कि कुछ 'घिनौनी' प्रथाएं समाज के लिए ज़रूरी हैं? क्यों या क्यों नहीं? (Do you think some 'disgusting' customs are necessary for society? Why or why not?)

नैतिकता और 'घिनौनेपन' के बीच क्या संबंध है? (What is the relationship between morality and 'disgustingness'?)

अगर आपको किसी घिनौनी जगह को साफ करना पड़े, तो आप क्या करेंगे? (If you had to clean a disgusting place, what would you do?)

क्या इंटरनेट पर घिनौनी चीज़ें देखना गलत है? (Is it wrong to watch disgusting things on the internet?)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, it is usually too strong. Use 'gandā' (dirty) for a shirt. Use 'ghinaunā' only if the shirt is covered in something truly repulsive like vomit or sewage.

You can, but it is a very strong insult. It implies the person is morally or physically repulsive. It is more common to describe their actions (ghinaunī harqat) rather than the person themselves.

'Ghinaunā' is a general word for disgusting/vile. 'Jaghanya' is a very formal, legal term specifically used for 'heinous' crimes. You'll see 'jaghanya' in newspapers and 'ghinaunā' in both news and daily talk.

You can say 'Mujhe ghin aa rahi hai' (I am feeling disgust) or 'Mujhe yah ghinaunā lagtā hai' (I find this disgusting).

It changes based on the noun it describes, not the person speaking. If a boy or girl is talking about a 'bāt' (feminine word for 'matter'), they both must say 'ghinaunī bāt'.

Yes, if the movie was really bad or had repulsive scenes, you can say 'Yah ek ghinaunī film thī'.

People often just say 'Chi!' (Ew!) or 'Gross!' (using the English word). 'Ghinaunā' is standard but very common.

The opposite depends on the context. For physical things, it's 'sāf' (clean). For moral things, it's 'pavitra' (pure) or 'acchā' (good). For visual things, it's 'sundar' (beautiful).

It can be for English speakers. It's like a 'g' but with a lot of air pushed from the throat. Practice by saying 'ghost' but making the 'g' much more breathy.

Yes, if you are describing a crime or a very unethical act. However, in a normal business meeting, it might be too emotional. Use 'aruchikar' (unpleasant) or 'galat' (wrong) for milder professional disagreements.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات