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A2 verb 11 دقيقة للقراءة

गुँथना

gunthna

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح गुँथना في 30 ثانية

الشرح गुँथना in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of गुँथना (gunthnā) simply as 'to knead'. You will use it mostly in the kitchen. When you make bread (roti), you take flour (aata) and water, and you use your hands to press them together. This action is 'gunthna'.

You can say 'I knead dough' as 'मैं आटा गुँथता हूँ' (for men) or 'मैं आटा गुँथती हूँ' (for women). It is a basic action word for daily life. Don't worry about the complex meanings yet; just remember it for cooking.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you should know that गुँथना is a transitive verb, meaning you do it to something (usually dough or hair). You will start to see it in recipes and household instructions. You should also learn how to use it in the past tense with the 'ne' particle: 'मैंने आटा गुँथा' (I kneaded the dough).

You might also hear it for braiding hair. For example: 'वह चोटी गुँथ रही है' (She is braiding her hair). It's a very common domestic word.

At the B1 level, you can use गुँथना more creatively. It doesn't just mean kneading dough; it can mean weaving or intertwining things like flowers into a garland. You will understand the difference between 'gunthna' (kneading) and 'milana' (mixing).

You will also encounter the passive form 'गुँथा हुआ' (gunthā huā), which means 'intertwined' or 'kneaded'. Example: 'गुँथा हुआ आटा' (kneaded dough). This helps you describe the state of an object.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using गुँथना metaphorically. In literature or news, it might describe how two ideas or two people's lives are 'interwoven'. You will see it in sentences like 'The history of these two nations is gunthi hui (intertwined)'.

You will also notice the subtle difference between 'गुँथना' and 'गूंधना'. While they are similar, 'gunthna' is often preferred for the physical act of kneading clay or dough in formal writing.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you will appreciate the nuances of गुँथना in classical Hindi literature and poetry. It is used to describe the complex texture of a narrative or the intricate way emotions are 'kneaded' into a character's personality. You will recognize it as a word that signifies depth and craftsmanship.

You can also use it to discuss traditional Indian crafts, like the specific 'gunthai' (weaving style) of a carpet or a specialized garland from a particular region.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have mastered the word's vast semantic range. You can use गुँथना to discuss philosophical concepts, such as the intertwining of the soul with the physical world. You understand how the word's phonetic structure (the nasalized 'n') adds a specific aesthetic quality to Hindi verse.

You can effortlessly switch between its literal culinary use and its most abstract metaphorical applications in high-level academic or literary discourse.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

गुँथना في 30 ثانية

Primarily means to knead dough (आटा गुँथना).
Used for braiding hair or weaving garlands.
Indicates a thorough, manual working of material.
Carries metaphorical meanings of intertwining lives or ideas.

The Hindi verb गुँथना (gunthnā) primarily refers to the tactile, rhythmic process of kneading dough. In the context of an Indian household, this is perhaps one of the most fundamental culinary actions, performed daily to prepare the 'aata' (whole wheat flour) for rotis, parathas, or puris. However, its meaning extends beyond the kitchen; it captures the essence of intertwining, braiding, or working materials together until they form a cohesive, pliable whole. Whether you are dealing with clay in a pottery studio or strands of hair being woven into a complex braid, the root concept remains the same: the deliberate application of pressure and movement to integrate separate elements into a unified form.

Literal Application: The most common usage involves flour and water. To 'gunthna' the dough is to transform dry powder into a soft, elastic mass through palm-pressing and folding.
Artistic Application: In crafts, it refers to braiding threads, weaving garlands, or preparing modeling clay to remove air bubbles.

रोटी बनाने के लिए आटा अच्छी तरह गुँथना बहुत ज़रूरी है। (To make rotis, it is very important to knead the dough well.)

Metaphorically, the word can appear in literature to describe the intertwining of fates or the complex weaving of a story's plot. When characters' lives become 'gunthe hue' (intertwined), it suggests a deep, inseparable connection that has been forged through shared experience and pressure, much like the gluten strands in well-worked dough. Understanding this word requires an appreciation for the physical effort involved; it is not a passive 'mixing' but an active, energetic 'working' of the material.

कुम्हार मिट्टी गुँथ रहा है ताकि बर्तन मज़बूत बनें। (The potter is kneading the clay so that the pots become strong.)

The physical sensation of 'gunthna' is often described in Hindi poetry as a meditative act. The repetitive motion of the hands, the changing texture of the substance, and the eventual smoothness of the finished product serve as metaphors for personal growth and the 'kneading' of the human soul through life's challenges. In a culinary context, if the dough is not 'guntha' properly, the resulting bread will be hard and brittle, lacking the 'phulka' (balloon-like puffiness) that is the hallmark of a skilled cook.

उसकी कहानियों में हकीकत और कल्पना इस तरह गुँथी हुई हैं कि उन्हें अलग करना मुश्किल है। (In his stories, reality and imagination are so intertwined that it is difficult to separate them.)

Synonym Note: While 'गूंधना' (gūndhnā) is often used interchangeably, 'गुँथना' (gunthnā) specifically emphasizes the process of being worked or the state of being woven together.

फूलों को धागे में गुँथकर माला बनाओ। (Make a garland by weaving/kneading flowers into the thread.)

आटा गुँथते समय थोडा तेल लगा लो। (Apply a little oil while kneading the dough.)

Using गुँथना (gunthnā) correctly requires understanding its role as a transitive verb (doing something to an object) or occasionally its passive/intransitive form where things 'become' intertwined. In everyday conversation, you will most frequently use it with the word 'आटा' (aata - flour). The structure usually follows: [Subject] + [Object] + [Form of Gunthna]. For example, 'मैं आटा गुँथ रही हूँ' (I am kneading the dough). Note that the gender of the speaker affects the verb ending (रहा/रही), but the action remains centered on the material being worked.

Imperative (Commands): Use 'गुँथो' (guntho) for peers or 'गुँथिए' (gunthiye) for elders. Example: 'कृपया आटा गुँथिए' (Please knead the dough).
Past Tense: Since it is a transitive verb, in the perfective aspect, the subject takes the 'ne' particle. Example: 'मैंने आटा गुँथ लिया' (I have kneaded the dough).

क्या तुमने आटा गुँथ दिया है? (Have you kneaded the dough?)

In more complex sentences, 'gunthna' can describe the preparation of various materials. For instance, in a construction context, workers might 'gunthna' cement and sand (though 'मिलाना' is also used, 'gunthna' implies a more thorough, manual working). In the world of beauty and grooming, the word describes the braiding of hair: 'उसने अपने लंबे बालों को एक चोटी में गुँथ लिया' (She braided her long hair into a single plait). Here, the action of weaving the strands is synonymous with the pressure and structure of kneading.

वह अपनी भावनाओं को शब्दों में गुँथने की कोशिश कर रहा था। (He was trying to weave his emotions into words.)

For advanced learners, using 'gunthna' in the passive voice can add sophistication to your writing. 'कहानी के पात्र एक-दूसरे की समस्याओं में गुँथे हुए हैं' (The characters of the story are intertwined in each other's problems). This usage moves away from the physical act of kneading and into the realm of abstract relationships. It implies a situation that is tangled, complex, and difficult to unravel. In such cases, the past participle 'गुँथा हुआ' (gunthā huā) functions almost like an adjective describing the state of the object.

मशीन से आटा गुँथना आसान होता है। (Kneading dough with a machine is easy.)

Continuous Action: Use 'रहा है/रही है' to show someone is currently in the middle of the task. 'माँ रसोई में आटा गुँथ रही है' (Mom is kneading dough in the kitchen).

अगर तुम अच्छी तरह नहीं गुँथोगे, तो रोटियाँ सख्त बनेंगी। (If you don't knead well, the rotis will be hard.)

बच्चों को मिट्टी गुँथना बहुत पसंद है। (Children love kneading clay.)

If you step into an Indian kitchen around mealtime, गुँथना (gunthnā) is the word you will most likely encounter. It is a staple of culinary vocabulary. Grandmothers often instruct their grandchildren on the 'art' of kneading, emphasizing that the 'loyi' (dough ball) must be smooth and without cracks. You will hear it in cooking shows, YouTube tutorials for Indian recipes, and in daily household chores. A common phrase is 'आटा गुँथ कर रख दो' (Knead the dough and set it aside), which is a standard instruction before the actual cooking of bread begins.

In the Market: At a bakery or a 'dhaba' (roadside eatery), you might hear the head chef asking an assistant if the dough for the day has been kneaded: 'क्या सुबह का आटा गुँथ गया?'
In Literature: Modern Hindi novels use the term to describe intricate relationships or the gathering of thoughts. A poet might say their heart is 'intertwined' (गुँथा हुआ) with the beloved's memory.

दादी कह रही थीं कि आटा गुँथते समय हाथ ढीले रखो। (Grandma was saying to keep your hands relaxed while kneading the dough.)

Beyond the kitchen, the word appears in traditional crafts. India has a rich tradition of flower garlands (mala). While 'पिरोना' (pironā) is specifically 'to string' beads or flowers, 'गुँथना' is used when the flowers are woven together in a thick, braided fashion. In flower markets like those in Delhi or Varanasi, you might hear vendors discussing the 'gunthai' (the quality of the weave) of their garlands. The word carries a connotation of craftsmanship and manual labor that is deeply respected in Indian culture.

आजकल बाज़ार में गुँथा हुआ आटा भी मिलता है। (Nowadays, pre-kneaded dough is also available in the market.)

In the world of beauty and hair care, particularly in rural India or traditional settings, 'choti gunthna' (braiding the hair) is a common daily ritual. Mothers often sit with their daughters in the afternoon, oiling and 'gunthna' their hair into tight, neat braids. This scene is a classic motif in Indian art and cinema, representing the bond between generations. The word here signifies care, patience, and the creation of order from chaos.

माली ने सुंदर फूलों को माला में गुँथ दिया। (The gardener wove beautiful flowers into a garland.)

News & Media: In news reports about agriculture or rural labor, 'gunthna' might describe the preparation of animal feed or the weaving of straw for thatched roofs.

उसकी बातें एक-दूसरे से इतनी गुँथी हुई थीं कि सच समझना मुश्किल था। (His words were so intertwined with each other that it was hard to understand the truth.)

आटा गुँथने के बाद उसे दस मिनट के लिए छोड़ दें। (After kneading the dough, leave it for ten minutes.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with गुँथना (gunthnā) is confusing it with the generic verb for 'to mix', which is मिलाना (milānā). While you do mix flour and water, the specific mechanical action of pressing and folding is uniquely 'gunthna'. If you say 'आटा मिलाओ' (mix the flour), a native speaker will understand you, but it sounds like you are just stirring the powder, not actually preparing it for bread. Another common error is mixing up the nasalization. Forgetting the 'chandrabindu' (the 'n' sound) can sometimes lead to confusion with 'गूथना' (to string/thread), which is very similar but used more for beads or flowers.

Transitive vs. Intransitive: Mistaking 'गुँथना' (to knead/weave - transitive) with 'गुँथना' (to be kneaded/woven - intransitive). In Hindi, the same spelling can sometimes act as both, but the sentence structure must clarify who is doing the action. Use the 'ne' particle in past tense for the transitive meaning.
Spelling Confusion: Learners often confuse 'गुँथना' (gunthnā) with 'घूँटना' (ghūntnā - to choke/strangle). The pronunciation is similar to a non-native ear, but the 'gh' sound and the 't' vs 'th' are crucial differences.

Incorrect: मैंने आटा को मिलाया। (I mixed the dough.) Correct: मैंने आटा गुँथा। (I kneaded the dough.)

Another mistake is using 'gunthna' for liquids. You cannot 'gunthna' water or milk; the material must be semi-solid or fibrous. Some learners try to use it for mixing a salad or a drink, which is incorrect. Use 'मिलाना' for those. Additionally, pay attention to the intensity. 'Gunthna' implies effort. If you are just lightly tossing something, this is not the right word. It is a 'heavy' verb associated with the strength of the palms and knuckles. In writing, ensure you don't confuse it with 'गूँधना' (gūndhnā), which is an accepted variant but has a slightly different phonetic stress in some regions.

Incorrect: रस्सी को गुँथ दो। (Knead the rope - doesn't make sense). Correct: रस्सी को बाँध दो। (Tie the rope.)

Grammatically, the 'ne' particle mistake is the most persistent. Because 'gunthna' is transitive, you must say 'राम ने आटा गुँथा' (Ram kneaded the dough) instead of 'राम आटा गुँथा'. This is a rule for all transitive verbs in the perfective aspect. Also, avoid using 'gunthna' for the act of grinding (पीसना). Grinding turns grains into flour; kneading turns flour into dough. Mixing these up in a kitchen context will definitely cause a few laughs from native speakers!

Incorrect: उसने गेहूँ गुँथ लिया। (He kneaded the wheat.) Correct: उसने आटा गुँथ लिया। (He kneaded the flour/dough.)

Vocabulary Overlap: Don't confuse with 'बुनना' (bunnā - to knit/weave cloth). 'Gunthna' is for dough, hair braids, and garlands; 'bunna' is for sweaters and fabric.

Incorrect: स्वेटर गुँथना। (Kneading a sweater.) Correct: स्वेटर बुनना। (Knitting a sweater.)

सावधान: 'गूँथना' (long U) vs 'गुँथना' (short U). Usually interchangeable, but 'गुँथना' is the more common spelling for dough.

While गुँथना (gunthnā) is the most versatile word for kneading and braiding, several other Hindi verbs cover similar ground depending on the context. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and choose the precise word for the situation. The most direct alternative is गूंधना (gūndhnā), which is virtually identical in meaning but carries a slightly different phonetic weight. In many dictionaries, they are cross-referenced as the same word.

सानना (sānnā): This word specifically refers to the initial stage of mixing a powder with a liquid. You 'saan' flour with water before you 'gunth' it. It can also mean to smear or soil something.
पिरोना (pironā): Often confused with braiding, 'pirona' means to thread or string together. You 'pirona' beads on a string or flowers into a simple garland. It lacks the 'braiding' or 'kneading' motion of 'gunthna'.

उसने आटे में पानी सान लिया। (He mixed/moistened the flour with water.)

For textile contexts, बुनना (bunnā) and बीनना (bīnnā) are the relevant terms. 'Bunna' is to knit or weave fabric, while 'binna' can mean to pick or sort through something (like picking stones out of rice). If you are talking about weaving a basket, you would use 'bunna'. However, if you are braiding the reeds of the basket together, 'gunthna' might still be used to describe that specific interlocking action. In the context of clay, मथना (mathnā) is sometimes used, though it primarily means 'to churn' (like making butter from cream).

माला में मोती पिरोना आसान है। (It is easy to string pearls in a necklace.)

In metaphorical language, you might use सँजोना (sanjonā), which means to carefully arrange or cherish. While 'gunthna' implies a tight, structural intertwining, 'sanjona' is more about the delicate preservation of memories or dreams. Another related word is फँसना (phansnā), meaning to get stuck or entangled. While 'gunthna' is a deliberate, constructive action, 'phansna' is usually accidental and negative. If your hair is 'gunthi hui', it is a neat braid; if it is 'phansi hui', it is a tangled mess!

मेरी यादें उसके ख़यालों में गुँथी हुई हैं। (My memories are intertwined with his thoughts.)

Regional Variant: मड़ना (maḍnā): Common in Bihar and Eastern UP. 'आटा मड़ दो' is equivalent to 'आटा गुँथ दो'. It carries a sense of vigor.

स्वेटर बुनने के लिए ऊन चाहिए। (Wool is needed to knit a sweater.)

मिट्टी को अच्छी तरह गुँथना चाहिए। (The clay should be kneaded well.)

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The word 'Granth' (holy book) and 'Gunthna' (to knead/weave) share the same ancient root, suggesting that writing a book is like weaving thoughts together.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈɡʊntʰ.nɑː/

US /ˈɡʊntʰ.nɑː/

Stress is on the first syllable 'Gun'.

يتقافى مع

सुँघना (sunghnā) मुँडना (munḍnā) धुँधला (dhundhlā) उछलना (uchhalnā) बदलना (badalnā) मचलना (machalnā) संभलना (sambhalnā) निकलना (nikalnā)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'th' as a hard 't' (like in 'tank').
Ignoring the nasalization (chandrabindu) on the 'u'.
Confusing 'th' (aspirated) with 'dh' (voiced aspirated).

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

The chandrabindu and 'th' can be tricky for beginners to identify.

الكتابة 4/5

Writing the nasalized 'u' and the aspirated 'th' correctly requires practice.

التحدث 4/5

Nasalization is often missed by English speakers.

الاستماع 3/5

Can be confused with 'ghuntna' or 'milana' if not listening carefully.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

आटा पानी हाथ रोटी बनाना

تعلّم لاحقاً

बेलना (to roll) सेंकना (to roast/bake) पिरोना (to string) बुनना (to weave)

متقدم

ग्रंथन संयोजन अंतर्ग्रथन मिश्रण

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Transitive Verbs in Past Tense

मैंने आटा गुँथा (I kneaded dough) - Subject takes 'ne'.

Causative Verbs

माँ ने मुझसे आटा गुँथवाया (Mom made me knead the dough).

Participles as Adjectives

गुँथा हुआ आटा (Kneaded dough).

Infinitive as Noun

आटा गुँथना एक कला है (Kneading dough is an art).

Simultaneous Action

वह गाना गाते हुए आटा गुँथ रही है (She is kneading dough while singing).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

मैं आटा गुँथता हूँ।

I knead dough.

Simple present tense.

माँ आटा गुँथ रही है।

Mother is kneading dough.

Present continuous tense.

क्या तुम आटा गुँथ सकते हो?

Can you knead dough?

Interrogative with 'sakna' (can).

आटा गुँथो।

Knead the dough.

Imperative (command).

वह आटा गुँथ रही थी।

She was kneading dough.

Past continuous tense.

मुझे आटा गुँथना है।

I have to knead dough.

Infinitive expressing necessity.

आटा अच्छी तरह गुँथो।

Knead the dough well.

Adverbial phrase with imperative.

बच्चा मिट्टी गुँथ रहा है।

The child is kneading clay.

Subject-verb agreement with child.

मैंने सुबह आटा गुँथा था।

I had kneaded the dough in the morning.

Past perfect with 'ne' particle.

उसने अपनी चोटी गुँथ ली।

She braided her hair.

Compound verb with 'lena'.

आटा गुँथने में दस मिनट लगते हैं।

It takes ten minutes to knead the dough.

Oblique infinitive before 'mein'.

क्या आपने आटा गुँथ लिया?

Did you finish kneading the dough?

Perfective aspect with 'ne'.

रोटी के लिए आटा गुँथना ज़रूरी है।

Kneading dough is necessary for roti.

Infinitive as a noun.

मेरी बहन बहुत अच्छा आटा गुँथती है।

My sister kneads dough very well.

Qualifying the action.

चलो, मिलकर आटा गुँथते हैं।

Come, let's knead the dough together.

First person plural inclusive.

उसने मिट्टी को पानी के साथ गुँथा।

He kneaded the clay with water.

Instrumental case with 'ke saath'.

फूलों को गुँथकर एक माला बनाओ।

Make a garland by weaving the flowers.

Conjunctive participle (gunthkar).

गुँथा हुआ आटा फ्रिज में रख दो।

Put the kneaded dough in the fridge.

Past participle used as an adjective.

मिट्टी को तब तक गुँथो जब तक वह नरम न हो जाए।

Knead the clay until it becomes soft.

Conditional 'jab tak... tab tak'.

वह अपनी यादों को शब्दों में गुँथ रहा है।

He is weaving his memories into words.

Metaphorical usage.

क्या तुम चोटी गुँथना जानते हो?

Do you know how to braid hair?

Using 'jaanna' for skills.

आटा गुँथते समय हाथ में तेल लगाओ।

Apply oil to your hands while kneading the dough.

Participle showing simultaneous action.

इस कहानी में सच और झूठ गुँथे हुए हैं।

Truth and lies are intertwined in this story.

Passive state description.

मशीन आटा बहुत जल्दी गुँथ देती है।

The machine kneads the dough very quickly.

Compound verb with 'dena'.

लेखक ने समाज की बुराइयों को अपनी कहानी में गुँथ दिया है।

The author has woven social evils into his story.

Abstract transitive usage.

भारतीय संस्कृति में अनेक परंपराएँ गुँथी हुई हैं।

Many traditions are intertwined in Indian culture.

Complex passive construction.

मिट्टी गुँथने की प्रक्रिया बहुत थका देने वाली है।

The process of kneading clay is very exhausting.

Genitive construction (gunthne ki).

उसने अपने अनुभव को इस कविता में गुँथ लिया है।

He has woven his experience into this poem.

Reflexive compound verb.

सफलता और संघर्ष एक-दूसरे में गुँथे हुए हैं।

Success and struggle are intertwined with each other.

Reciprocal relationship.

बिना अच्छी तरह गुँथे, रोटियाँ फूलती नहीं हैं।

Without being kneaded well, rotis don't puff up.

Adverbial participle phrase.

कारीगर ने बारीकी से धागों को गुँथा है।

The artisan has intricately woven the threads.

Emphasis on precision.

समय के साथ हमारी किस्मतें गुँथ गईं।

With time, our fates became intertwined.

Intransitive change of state.

उसकी दार्शनिक विचारधारा में प्राचीन और आधुनिक तत्व गुँथे हुए हैं।

Ancient and modern elements are intertwined in his philosophical ideology.

Formal academic register.

इस उपन्यास की संरचना बहुत ही जटिलता से गुँथी गई है।

The structure of this novel has been woven with great complexity.

Passive voice with 'gayi'.

कलाकार ने भावनाओं के विभिन्न रंगों को अपनी कृति में गुँथ दिया।

The artist wove various colors of emotions into his work.

Metaphorical transitive.

इतिहास की धाराएँ इस शहर की गलियों में गुँथी हुई हैं।

The currents of history are intertwined in the streets of this city.

Poetic imagery.

आटा गुँथने की यह पारंपरिक विधि अब लुप्त होती जा रही है।

This traditional method of kneading dough is now slowly disappearing.

Progressive aspect.

क्या यह संभव है कि हम अपनी नियति को खुद गुँथ सकें?

Is it possible that we can weave our own destiny?

Subjunctive mood.

उसकी आवाज़ में दर्द और उम्मीद इस तरह गुँथे थे कि दिल भर आया।

Pain and hope were so intertwined in her voice that it touched the heart.

Describing abstract qualities.

इस शोध पत्र में कई सिद्धांत एक साथ गुँथे हुए हैं।

Several theories are woven together in this research paper.

Academic passive.

ब्रह्मांड की अनंत गुत्थियों में समय और स्थान गुँथे हुए हैं।

Time and space are intertwined in the infinite mysteries of the universe.

Scientific/Philosophical context.

मानवीय चेतना और सामाजिक संरचना का गुँथना ही समाजशास्त्र का मूल है।

The intertwining of human consciousness and social structure is the core of sociology.

Infinitive used as a subject noun.

कवि ने प्रकृति के उपादानों को मानवीय संवेदनाओं के साथ बड़ी कुशलता से गुँथा है।

The poet has skillfully woven nature's elements with human sensibilities.

Literary analysis register.

राजनीति और धर्म का गुँथना लोकतंत्र के लिए एक चुनौती बन सकता है।

The intertwining of politics and religion can become a challenge for democracy.

Gerundial phrase.

अद्वैत दर्शन में आत्मा और परमात्मा का गुँथना ही मोक्ष का मार्ग है।

In Advaita philosophy, the intertwining of the soul and the supreme soul is the path to liberation.

Theological context.

उसकी कृतियों में यथार्थवाद और जादुई यथार्थवाद का अनूठा गुँथव मिलता है।

A unique weaving of realism and magical realism is found in his works.

Using 'gunthav' (weaving/blend).

भाषा के भीतर भावों का गुँथना ही साहित्य की सार्थकता है।

The intertwining of emotions within language is the meaningfulness of literature.

Abstract noun usage.

वैश्वीकरण ने विश्व की अर्थव्यवस्थाओं को एक अटूट बंधन में गुँथ दिया है।

Globalization has woven the world's economies into an unbreakable bond.

Global/Macroeconomic context.

المرادفات

गूंधना सानना मड़ना बुनना पिरोना मथना मिलाना सँजोना

الأضداد

बिखेरना खोलना सुलझाना अलग करना

تلازمات شائعة

आटा गुँथना

मिट्टी गुँथना

चोटी गुँथना

माला गुँथना

अच्छी तरह गुँथना

हाथ से गुँथना

मशीन से गुँथना

गुँथा हुआ आटा

नरम गुँथना

सख्त गुँथना

العبارات الشائعة

आटा गुँथ कर रखना

— To knead the dough and set it aside for resting.

आटा गुँथ कर रख दो, फिर रोटी बनाएंगे।

चोटी गुँथ देना

— To braid someone's hair for them.

क्या तुम मेरी चोटी गुँथ दोगी?

एक-दूसरे में गुँथना

— To become intertwined or inextricably linked.

उनकी कहानियाँ एक-दूसरे में गुँथ गई हैं।

शब्दों में गुँथना

— To express complex feelings through carefully chosen words.

उसने अपनी पीड़ा को शब्दों में गुँथ दिया।

मिट्टी की तरह गुँथना

— To mold or shape something with great effort and care.

उसने अपने चरित्र को मिट्टी की तरह गुँथा है।

हाथ गुँथना

— Rarely used, but can imply getting one's hands dirty/busy with work.

काम में हाथ गुँथना ज़रूरी है।

धागे गुँथना

— To braid threads or ropes.

मज़बूत रस्सी के लिए धागे गुँथने पड़ते हैं।

माला में गुँथना

— To weave various elements into a single beautiful entity.

विविधता को एकता की माला में गुँथना चाहिए।

बारीकी से गुँथना

— To weave or knead with great attention to detail.

यह स्वेटर बहुत बारीकी से गुँथा गया है।

ढील देकर गुँथना

— To knead or braid loosely.

चोटी को थोड़ा ढील देकर गुँथो।

يُخلط عادةً مع

गुँथना vs घूँटना (ghūntnā)

Means to choke or to swallow. Very different meaning but similar sound.

गुँथना vs बाँधना (bāndhnā)

Means to tie. You tie a knot, but you braid (gunthna) hair.

गुँथना vs बुनना (bunnā)

Means to knit/weave cloth. Use 'gunthna' for dough and braids.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"आटा गुँथते हाथ काँपना"

— To be very old or weak; unable to do basic chores.

अब तो आटा गुँथते हुए भी उसके हाथ काँपते हैं।

Colloquial

"किस्मत का गुँथना"

— Fates being intertwined by destiny.

उनकी किस्मतें पहले से ही गुँथी हुई थीं।

Literary

"साँसों का गुँथना"

— Deep emotional or spiritual connection between two people.

उनकी साँसें एक-दूसरे में गुँथ गई थीं।

Poetic

"ताने-बाने में गुँथना"

— To be part of the fundamental structure of something.

भ्रष्टाचार समाज के ताने-बाने में गुँथ गया है।

Formal

"सपनों को गुँथना"

— To build or weave dreams together.

वह नए भविष्य के सपनों को गुँथ रहा है।

Poetic

"मिट्टी में गुँथ जाना"

— To be deeply connected to the land or roots.

किसान इस मिट्टी में गुँथ गया है।

Literary

"एक ही डोरी में गुँथना"

— To unite different people or ideas under one cause.

देशभक्ति ने सबको एक ही डोरी में गुँथ दिया।

Formal

"अटूट बंधन में गुँथना"

— To be tied in an unbreakable bond.

वे विवाह के अटूट बंधन में गुँथ गए।

Neutral

"विचारों का गुँथना"

— The complex process of thinking or brainstorming.

मेरे मन में कई विचार गुँथ रहे हैं।

Literary

"समय के पहिये में गुँथना"

— To be caught in the inevitable flow of time.

हम सब समय के पहिये में गुँथे हुए हैं।

Philosophical

سهل الخلط

गुँथना vs गूथना

Similar spelling and sound.

Used specifically for stringing beads or flowers into a line.

मोती गूथना।

गुँथना vs पीसना

Both are kitchen actions.

Peena is to grind grain into powder; gunthna is to work that powder into dough.

गेहूँ पीसना।

गुँथना vs मथना

Both involve circular hand motions.

Mathna is for liquids/creams (churning); gunthna is for solids/dough.

मक्खन मथना।

गुँथना vs मिलाना

General vs. specific.

Milana is just mixing; gunthna is the physical labor of kneading.

नमक मिलाना।

गुँथना vs सुलझाना

Opposite action.

Suljhana is untangling; gunthna is deliberate intertwining.

बाल सुलझाना।

أنماط الجُمل

मैं [Object] गुँथता हूँ।

मैं आटा गुँथता हूँ।

[Subject] ने [Object] गुँथ लिया।

उसने चोटी गुँथ ली।

[Object] गुँथते समय [Action] करो।

आटा गुँथते समय पानी डालो।

[Subject] [Abstract Object] को गुँथ रहा है।

कवि भावनाओं को गुँथ रहा है।

[Object] का [Object] में गुँथना [Result] है।

सपनों का हकीकत में गुँथना मुश्किल है।

[Complex Subject] [Adverb] गुँथा हुआ है।

ब्रह्मांड का ताना-बाना बारीकी से गुँथा हुआ है।

Mixed

बिना [Object] गुँथे, [Negative Result] होगा।

बिना आटा गुँथे, रोटी नहीं बनेगी।

Mixed

क्या तुम [Object] गुँथ सकते हो?

क्या तुम माला गुँथ सकते हो?

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

गुँथाई The act or cost of kneading/braiding.

गुँथन The state of being intertwined; entanglement.

الأفعال

गुँथवाना To cause someone else to knead or braid (causative).

गुँथ जाना To become intertwined (intransitive/passive).

الصفات

गुँथा हुआ Kneaded; braided; intertwined.

مرتبط

आटा (Flour)

चोटी (Braid)

मिट्टी (Clay)

माला (Garland)

लोई (Dough ball)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Extremely common in daily household contexts.

أخطاء شائعة

Using 'milana' for kneading. → आटा गुँथना।
Milana is just mixing; gunthna is the specific physical action.
Forgetting the 'ne' particle. → राम ने आटा गुँथा।
Gunthna is transitive, so 'ne' is required in the perfective aspect.
Using it for knitting sweaters. → स्वेटर बुनना।
Bunna is for textiles; gunthna is for dough, hair, or clay.
Confusing 'th' with 't'. → गुँथना (aspirated).
The 'th' sound is crucial; 'gunta' is not a word.
Using it for liquids. → दूध मिलाना।
You cannot knead a liquid; it must be a pliable solid.

نصائح

Perfect Roti

The secret to soft rotis is how well you 'gunth' the dough. It should be smooth and elastic.

Past Tense

Don't forget: 'मैंने आटा गुँथा' (I kneaded) not 'मैं आटा गुँथा'.

Metaphors

Use 'guntha hua' to describe complex plots in your Hindi essays to sound more advanced.

Nasalization

Practice the 'un' sound like in the French word 'un' but with a 'g' in front.

Clay Work

In pottery, 'gunthna' is used to remove air bubbles from the clay.

Chores

Asking 'क्या आटा गुँथ गया?' is a common way to check if dinner preparations are moving along.

Braiding

If you want a French braid, you can call it 'Sagar choti gunthna' in Hindi.

Root Words

Think of the word 'Granth' (book) to remember 'Gunthna' (weaving thoughts).

Intertwined Fates

Use 'hamari kismate gunthi hui hain' to express a deep bond with someone.

Not 'Milana'

Stop saying 'aata milana' if you mean kneading; 'gunthna' is the correct, specific term.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine a 'Gun' (गुँ) shooting into a 'Th'ick (थ) pile of dough to mix it. The nasal sound 'n' is like the humming of a baker.

ربط بصري

Visualize two hands pressing down on a soft, white ball of dough on a wooden board. The repetitive 'push-fold' motion is 'gunthna'.

Word Web

Dough Clay Hair Garland Metaphor Hands Pressure Unity

تحدٍّ

Try to say 'Main aata gunth rahi hoon' five times while mimicking the motion of kneading dough with your hands.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'ग्रन्थ्' (granth), which means to fasten, tie, or string together.

المعنى الأصلي: To tie, knot, or compose (as in a book or 'granth').

Indo-Aryan

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities, but kneading dough is traditionally a gendered task in some households, though this is changing.

English speakers often use 'knead' only for bread. In Hindi, remember it applies to hair and garlands too.

Kabir's poetry often uses weaving metaphors related to this root. Bollywood songs like 'Choti Gunthna' in traditional settings. Cooking shows like MasterChef India frequently use this term.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Kitchen

आटा गुँथना
आटा गुँथ गया?
थोड़ा और गुँथो
नरम गुँथना

Salon/Home

चोटी गुँथना
बाल गुँथना
ढीली चोटी
कसकर गुँथना

Pottery

मिट्टी गुँथना
हवा निकालना
गीली मिट्टी
अच्छी गुँथाई

Florist

माला गुँथना
ताज़े फूल
धागे में गुँथना
सुंदर गुँथाई

Writing

शब्दों को गुँथना
विचारों का गुँथना
कहानी गुँथना
जटिल गुँथव

بدايات محادثة

"क्या आपको आटा गुँथना आता है?"

"आप चोटी कैसे गुँथती हैं?"

"क्या मिट्टी गुँथना थका देने वाला काम है?"

"रोटी के लिए आटा कितना सख्त गुँथना चाहिए?"

"क्या आपने कभी फूलों की माला गुँथी है?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

आज मैंने पहली बार आटा गुँथना सीखा। मेरा अनुभव कैसा रहा?

लिखिए कि कैसे आपके विचार एक-दूसरे में गुँथे हुए हैं।

बचपन की किसी ऐसी याद के बारे में लिखिए जब आपने मिट्टी गुँथकर कुछ बनाया था।

क्या आपको लगता है कि मशीन से आटा गुँथना हाथ से गुँथने से बेहतर है? क्यों?

एक कहानी का वर्णन करें जहाँ दो अजनबियों की किस्मत गुँथ जाती है।

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, it is also used for braiding hair, weaving garlands, and working clay. Metaphorically, it describes intertwining ideas or fates.

They are essentially the same. 'गूंधना' (with a long 'u') is often seen in older texts, while 'गुँथना' is very common in modern speech.

Traditionally it was seen as a woman's task, but in modern India and professional kitchens (dhabas, restaurants), men do it all the time.

You can say 'मेरी चोटी गुँथ दो' (Meri choti gunth do).

Yes, in a construction context, working cement and water together can be described as 'gunthna'.

Yes, it follows standard Hindi verb conjugations, but remember the 'ne' rule in the past tense.

It is the past participle used as an adjective, meaning 'kneaded' or 'intertwined'.

No, for knitting a sweater, use 'बुनना' (bunna).

Yes, the nasalized 'n' distinguishes it from other sounds and is a key feature of its pronunciation.

Because it's a basic domestic verb that everyone uses in daily life, especially regarding food and grooming.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات