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A2 noun #2,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 7 دقيقة للقراءة

होमवर्क

homework الأكثر شيوعاً #2,000

At the A1 level, 'होमवर्क' (Homework) is one of the first nouns you will learn related to school and daily routine. It is an English loanword, so it is very easy to remember. You just need to know that it is a masculine noun. At this stage, focus on simple sentences like 'I have homework' (मेरे पास होमवर्क है) or 'I am doing homework' (मैं होमवर्क कर रहा हूँ). It is a basic building block for talking about your day. You will often see it paired with 'school' and 'teacher'. The word is pronounced just like in English, making it a 'freebie' for English speakers learning Hindi. Remember to use 'मेरा' (my) instead of 'मेरी' because homework is masculine in Hindi grammar.

At the A2 level, you should start using 'होमवर्क' with different verbs and in more complex sentence structures. You will learn to say 'to give homework' (होमवर्क देना) and 'to finish homework' (होमवर्क खत्म करना). You can describe the homework using adjectives: 'आज का होमवर्क बहुत मुश्किल है' (Today's homework is very difficult). You should also be comfortable using postpositions, such as 'होमवर्क के बाद' (after homework) or 'होमवर्क के लिए' (for homework). This level also introduces the idea that while 'होमवर्क' is the common word, 'गृहकार्य' (Grihakarya) is the formal version you might see in books. You should be able to ask others if they have finished their work.

At the B1 level, you can use 'होमवर्क' to discuss educational habits and pressures. You might talk about how much homework is appropriate for children or describe your study schedule. You'll use the word in the past and future tenses fluently: 'अगर मैंने होमवर्क नहीं किया, तो शिक्षक नाराज़ होंगे' (If I don't do the homework, the teacher will be angry). You also start to see the word in a broader context, such as 'doing your homework' before a presentation or a trip. Your grammar should be precise, correctly applying masculine inflections to all adjectives and verbs associated with the word. You can also compare the workload of different subjects using this term.

At the B2 level, 'होमवर्क' becomes a topic for debate and more abstract discussion. You might read articles about the 'homework culture' in India and the stress it causes. You will understand nuanced expressions like 'अपना होमवर्क पूरा करके आना' which, in a business context, means being fully prepared. You should be able to use the word in complex conditional sentences and passive voice: 'होमवर्क समय पर पूरा किया जाना चाहिए' (Homework should be completed on time). You will also recognize the stylistic choice between using the English loanword 'होमवर्क' to sound modern and colloquial versus using 'गृहकार्य' to sound formal or traditional.

At the C1 level, you understand the sociolinguistic implications of using loanwords like 'होमवर्क'. You can analyze how 'Hinglish' terms dominate the educational sphere and the impact of English on the Hindi lexicon. You use 'होमवर्क' effortlessly in high-level discussions about pedagogy, perhaps arguing for or against the 'no-homework policy' in primary schools. You can use the term metaphorically in political or economic analyses: 'सरकार ने इस नीति पर अपना होमवर्क नहीं किया है' (The government hasn't done its homework/research on this policy). Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the subtle rhythmic placement of the word in long, complex sentences.

At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'होमवर्क' and its formal equivalent 'गृहकार्य'. You can use them interchangeably to achieve specific stylistic effects in writing or oratory. You understand the historical evolution of how English educational terms entered Hindi and can discuss this at an academic level. Whether you are writing a formal essay on the Indian education system or engaging in a fast-paced colloquial debate, you use 'होमवर्क' with perfect grammatical precision and native-level idiomatic flair. You are also aware of regional variations in how the word might be integrated into local dialects of Hindi.

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

होमवर्क في 30 ثانية

Commonly used English loanword in Hindi for school assignments.
Grammatically masculine; used with verbs like 'karna' and 'dena'.
Essential part of daily student life and educational routine in India.
Can also mean 'preparation' or 'research' in professional contexts.

The word होमवर्क (Homework) is a quintessential example of a loanword that has become so deeply embedded in the Hindi language that it is often preferred over its formal Sanskrit-derived counterpart, गृहकार्य (Grihakarya). In the Indian educational landscape, 'होमवर्क' represents the bridge between formal schooling and independent study at home. It is a masculine noun that encompasses any task assigned by a teacher to be completed outside of class hours. Whether you are in a bustling metropolis like Delhi or a small village in Bihar, the word 'होमवर्क' is universally understood by students, parents, and educators alike. It carries with it a sense of responsibility, routine, and sometimes, the typical childhood dread of finishing chores before play.

Grammatical Gender: Masculine (Pulling). Example: 'मेरा होमवर्क' (My homework), not 'मेरी होमवर्क'.
Usage Frequency: Extremely high in daily conversation, especially among the youth and urban populations.
Contextual Nuance: While 'गृहकार्य' is used in textbooks and formal documents, 'होमवर्क' is the standard for spoken Hindi (Hinglish).

क्या तुमने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया? (Have you finished your homework?)

Understanding 'होमवर्क' requires looking at the socio-cultural shift in India towards English medium education. Even in Hindi medium schools, teachers frequently use the English term because it is shorter and more direct. It evokes images of heavy school bags, notebooks spread across a dining table, and the evening ritual of parents checking their children's progress. It is not just a word; it is a significant part of the daily rhythm of millions of Indian households. The word also extends metaphorically in modern corporate Hindi to mean 'preparation' or 'background research' before a meeting.

शिक्षक ने बहुत सारा होमवर्क दिया है। (The teacher has given a lot of homework.)

In terms of phonetics, the word is pronounced exactly like the English 'homework' but written in the Devanagari script. The 'हो' (ho) uses the 'o' vowel sign, and 'म' (ma) is followed by 'व' (va) with an 'rk' conjunct (र्क). This phonetic transcription makes it very easy for English speakers to learn and use immediately in a Hindi context. However, the grammatical integration is strictly Hindi, following the rules of masculine nouns regarding adjectives and possessives.

आज का होमवर्क बहुत कठिन है। (Today's homework is very difficult.)

Using होमवर्क correctly involves understanding its role as a masculine noun and its common verbal pairings. In Hindi, nouns often require a 'light verb' to function as an action. For 'homework', the primary light verb is करना (karna - to do). When a student says they are doing homework, they say 'मैं होमवर्क कर रहा हूँ' (I am doing homework). Conversely, when a teacher assigns it, the verb is देना (dena - to give).

Action: Doing: होमवर्क करना (To do homework). Example: 'बच्चे होमवर्क कर रहे हैं।'
Action: Assigning: होमवर्क देना (To give homework). Example: 'मैडम ने होमवर्क दिया।'
Action: Checking: होमवर्क चेक करना (To check homework). Common Hinglish usage.

मैंने अपना गणित का होमवर्क खत्म कर लिया है। (I have finished my math homework.)

Adjectives modifying 'होमवर्क' must be in the masculine form. For instance, 'difficult homework' is 'कठिन होमवर्क' (kathin homework) and 'much homework' is 'ज़्यादा होमवर्क' (zyada homework). If you want to say 'my homework', you use 'मेरा' (mera) or 'अपना' (apna), never 'मेरी' (meri). This is a common point of confusion for beginners who might think loanwords have no gender; in Hindi, every noun is assigned a gender, and 'होमवर्क' is firmly masculine.

बिना होमवर्क के स्कूल मत जाओ। (Don't go to school without homework.)

In more advanced usage, 'होमवर्क' can be used in a figurative sense, especially in professional or political contexts. If someone says 'आपको अपना होमवर्क करना चाहिए था' (You should have done your homework), they might mean you should have researched a topic before speaking about it. This mirrors the English idiomatic usage perfectly. Despite being a loanword, it follows the standard oblique case rules. For example, 'in the homework' becomes 'होमवर्क में' and 'because of homework' becomes 'होमवर्क की वजह से'.

कल के होमवर्क में क्या मिला है? (What was given in yesterday's homework?)

The word होमवर्क is most frequently heard in environments involving children, students, and education. It is the staple of the Indian household evening. You will hear it in schools, during the last five minutes of a class when the teacher writes assignments on the blackboard. You will hear it in the playground when one child asks another if they've finished their work. It is also a common topic in 'Parent-Teacher Meetings' (PTMs), a term also borrowed from English and used widely in India.

In the Classroom: 'बच्चों, डायरी निकालो और होमवर्क लिखो।' (Children, take out your diaries and write the homework.)
At Home: 'पहले होमवर्क करो, फिर टीवी देखना।' (First do homework, then watch TV.)
In Pop Culture: Bollywood movies and TV shows depicting school life constantly use this term.

माँ, क्या मैं होमवर्क बाद में कर सकता हूँ? (Mom, can I do the homework later?)

Beyond the literal school context, 'होमवर्क' is increasingly heard in the corporate world. In offices in Bangalore, Mumbai, or Gurgaon, a manager might tell their team, 'We need to do our homework before the client presentation.' Here, it signifies due diligence and preparation. It is also a common word in Hindi news debates when a moderator accuses a guest of not having done their 'homework' (research) on a specific policy or statistic.

इंटरव्यू से पहले कंपनी के बारे में होमवर्क करना ज़रूरी है। (It is important to do homework about the company before the interview.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with होमवर्क is related to grammatical gender. Since it is an English word, many learners assume it is gender-neutral or feminine (perhaps associating it with 'study' which can sometimes feel feminine in other languages). However, in Hindi, 'होमवर्क' is strictly masculine. Using 'मेरी होमवर्क' or 'होमवर्क अच्छी है' is a clear sign of a non-native speaker. The correct forms are 'मेरा होमवर्क' and 'होमवर्क अच्छा है'.

Wrong Gender: Incorrect: 'मैंने अपनी होमवर्क की।' | Correct: 'मैंने अपना होमवर्क किया।'
Pluralization: In Hindi, 'होमवर्क' is usually treated as an uncountable noun or stays the same in plural. Don't try to say 'होमवर्कों'. Use 'बहुत सारा होमवर्क' for 'lots of homework'.
Verb Confusion: Using 'बनाना' (to make) instead of 'करना' (to do). You 'do' homework, you don't 'make' it.

गलत: वह होमवर्क बना रही है। (Wrong: She is making homework.)
सही: वह होमवर्क कर रही है। (Right: She is doing homework.)

Another mistake is the spelling in Devanagari. Some learners forget the 'reph' (the small hook above the 'क') which represents the 'r' sound in 'work'. Writing it as 'होमवक' (homwak) is incorrect. It must be 'होमवर्क'. Additionally, when using postpositions, remember the oblique case. While 'होमवर्क' doesn't change its form in the oblique singular, the adjectives modifying it might. For example, 'बड़े होमवर्क के बाद' (after big homework).

While होमवर्क is the most common term, there are other words in Hindi that cover similar ground. Understanding the difference between them will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most formal alternative is गृहकार्य (Grihakarya), which is a compound of 'Griha' (home) and 'Karya' (work).

गृहकार्य (Grihakarya): The formal, Sanskritized version. Used in school diaries, official notices, and textbooks. It sounds more 'academic'.
काम (Kaam): A general word for 'work'. A child might say 'मेरा स्कूल का काम' (my school work) instead of 'होमवर्क'.
असाइनमेंट (Assignment): Another loanword, usually used for more complex or long-term projects, especially in colleges and universities.
पाठ (Paath): Literally 'lesson'. Sometimes used to refer to the task of reading or memorizing a specific lesson at home.

शिक्षक: 'कल सब अपना गृहकार्य जमा करें।' (Teacher: Everyone submit their homework tomorrow - Formal.)

The choice between 'होमवर्क' and 'गृहकार्य' often depends on the medium of instruction and the level of formality. In an English-medium school in India, 'गृहकार्य' might never be heard. In a government Hindi-medium school, 'गृहकार्य' is the official term, but students will still use 'होमवर्क' among themselves. 'असाइनमेंट' is distinct because it implies something more significant than daily practice—like a research paper or a model-making task.

How Formal Is It?

رسمي

غير رسمي

مستوى الصعوبة

قواعد يجب معرفتها

أمثلة حسب المستوى

यह मेरा होमवर्क है।

This is my homework.

Uses 'मेरा' (masculine) for 'my'.

मैं होमवर्क कर रहा हूँ।

I am doing homework.

Present continuous tense.

क्या आपके पास होमवर्क है?

Do you have homework?

Formal 'you' (आप).

होमवर्क बहुत है।

There is a lot of homework.

Simple descriptive sentence.

वह होमवर्क नहीं करती।

She does not do homework.

Negative sentence, feminine subject.

आज होमवर्क नहीं है।

There is no homework today.

Use of 'आज' (today).

छोटा होमवर्क।

Small homework.

Masculine adjective 'छोटा'.

मेरा होमवर्क कहाँ है?

Where is my homework?

Interrogative sentence.

शिक्षक ने होमवर्क दिया।

The teacher gave homework.

Simple past tense.

मुझे होमवर्क खत्म करना है।

I have to finish homework.

Use of 'करना है' for obligation.

गणित का होमवर्क कठिन है।

The math homework is difficult.

Possessive 'का' linking math and homework.

होमवर्क के बाद हम खेलेंगे।

After homework, we will play.

Postposition 'के बाद'.

क्या तुमने अपना होमवर्क किया?

Did you do your homework?

Past tense with 'ने' (implied).

उसने होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया।

He completed the homework.

Compound verb 'कर लिया'.

कल का होमवर्क क्या था?

What was yesterday's homework?

Past tense of 'to be' (था).

मैं रोज़ होमवर्क करता हूँ।

I do homework every day.

Habitual present tense.

अगर तुम होमवर्क नहीं करोगे, तो डाँट पड़ेगी।

If you don't do homework, you will get scolded.

Conditional sentence.

हमें रोज़ाना दो घंटे होमवर्क करना पड़ता है।

We have to do homework for two hours daily.

Use of 'पड़ता है' for forced necessity.

उसने अपना होमवर्क बहुत सफाई से किया है।

He has done his homework very neatly.

Adverbial phrase 'सफाई से'.

क्या आप मुझे होमवर्क में मदद कर सकते हैं?

Can you help me with the homework?

Request using 'सकते हैं'.

होमवर्क करना सीखने का एक अच्छा तरीका है।

Doing homework is a good way to learn.

Gerundial use of 'करना'.

मैंने अपना होमवर्क स्कूल में ही खत्म कर लिया।

I finished my homework at school itself.

Emphatic particle 'ही'.

ज़्यादा होमवर्क की वजह से बच्चे तनाव में हैं।

Children are stressed because of too much homework.

Cause and effect with 'की वजह से'.

होमवर्क में देरी के लिए माफ़ी चाहता हूँ।

I apologize for the delay in the homework.

Formal apology.

शिक्षाविदों के बीच होमवर्क की उपयोगिता पर बहस जारी है।

The debate on the utility of homework continues among educators.

Complex noun phrases.

बिना होमवर्क किए कक्षा में आना अनुशासनहीनता है।

Coming to class without doing homework is indiscipline.

Use of 'बिना ... किए'.

आजकल के होमवर्क में इंटरनेट की बड़ी भूमिका है।

The internet plays a big role in today's homework.

Abstract concept 'भूमिका' (role).

होमवर्क न केवल अभ्यास है, बल्कि यह समय प्रबंधन भी सिखाता है।

Homework is not only practice, but it also teaches time management.

Correlative conjunction 'न केवल... बल्कि'.

क्या आपको लगता है कि होमवर्क का बोझ कम होना चाहिए?

Do you think the burden of homework should be reduced?

Passive construction 'कम होना चाहिए'.

उसने पूरी रात जागकर अपना होमवर्क पूरा किया।

He stayed up all night to complete his homework.

Participle 'जागकर' (having stayed awake).

होमवर्क की गुणवत्ता उसके मात्रा से अधिक महत्वपूर्ण है।

The quality of homework is more important than its quantity.

Comparison using 'से अधिक'.

शिक्षक ने होमवर्क के माध्यम से छात्रों की समझ को परखा।

The teacher tested the students' understanding through homework.

Instrumental phrase 'के माध्यम से'.

होमवर्क की संस्कृति भारतीय शिक्षा प्रणाली का एक अभिन्न अंग बन गई है।

The culture of homework has become an integral part of the Indian education system.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'अभिन्न अंग'.

इस परियोजना को शुरू करने से पहले हमें अपना होमवर्क अच्छी तरह कर लेना चाहिए।

Before starting this project, we should do our homework (research) thoroughly.

Metaphorical use of 'होमवर्क'.

आधुनिक युग में होमवर्क का स्वरूप डिजिटल होता जा रहा है।

In the modern era, the nature of homework is becoming digital.

Progressive aspect 'होता जा रहा है'.

होमवर्क के मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभावों पर विस्तृत शोध की आवश्यकता है।

Detailed research is needed on the psychological effects of homework.

Academic register.

छात्रों को होमवर्क के प्रति प्रोत्साहित करना एक कला है।

Encouraging students towards homework is an art.

Abstract subject 'प्रोत्साहित करना'.

होमवर्क की अधिकता अक्सर रचनात्मकता को बाधित करती है।

An excess of homework often hinders creativity.

Formal verb 'बाधित करना'.

प्रस्तुति से पूर्व होमवर्क न करना विफलता का कारण बन सकता है।

Not doing homework before a presentation can cause failure.

Sanskritized 'पूर्व' instead of 'पहले'.

होमवर्क के माध्यम से स्वाध्याय की प्रवृत्ति विकसित होती है।

The habit of self-study is developed through homework.

High-level term 'स्वाध्याय' (self-study).

होमवर्क की सार्थकता पर उठते सवाल शिक्षा जगत में एक नई चेतना का संचार कर रहे हैं।

Questions arising about the meaningfulness of homework are infusing a new consciousness in the world of education.

Highly literary style.

यद्यपि होमवर्क का उद्देश्य सुदृढ़ीकरण है, तथापि यह कभी-कभी संज्ञानात्मक बोझ बन जाता है।

Although the purpose of homework is reinforcement, it sometimes becomes a cognitive burden.

Use of 'यद्यपि... तथापि' (although... yet).

नीति निर्माताओं को होमवर्क के सामाजिक-आर्थिक निहितार्थों पर विचार करना होगा।

Policy makers will have to consider the socio-economic implications of homework.

Complex compound words.

होमवर्क के पारंपरिक ढांचे को बदलने की महती आवश्यकता है।

There is a great need to change the traditional framework of homework.

Adjective 'महती' (great/important).

क्या होमवर्क वास्तव में ज्ञान के आत्मसातीकरण में सहायक है?

Is homework really helpful in the internalization of knowledge?

Philosophical inquiry.

होमवर्क की विडंबना यह है कि यह अक्सर सीखने के आनंद को समाप्त कर देता है।

The irony of homework is that it often ends the joy of learning.

Abstract noun 'विडंबना' (irony).

एक संतुलित होमवर्क नीति ही छात्रों के सर्वांगीण विकास को सुनिश्चित कर सकती है।

Only a balanced homework policy can ensure the holistic development of students.

Compound adjective 'सर्वांगीण' (holistic).

होमवर्क के प्रति दृष्टिकोण में आमूल-चूल परिवर्तन की प्रतीक्षा है।

A radical change in the attitude towards homework is awaited.

Idiomatic 'आमूल-चूल' (radical/root-and-branch).

تلازمات شائعة

होमवर्क करना

होमवर्क देना

होमवर्क चेक करना

बहुत सारा होमवर्क

गणित का होमवर्क

होमवर्क खत्म करना

होमवर्क भूल जाना

रोज़ाना का होमवर्क

मुश्किल होमवर्क

होमवर्क कॉपी

العبارات الشائعة

होमवर्क पूरा हो गया?

होमवर्क दिखाना

होमवर्क में मदद करना

बिना होमवर्क के

होमवर्क की डायरी

ढेर सारा होमवर्क

कल का होमवर्क

आज का होमवर्क

होमवर्क का समय

होमवर्क नहीं किया

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होमवर्क vs Housework (घर का काम)

होमवर्क vs Assignment

होमवर्क vs Project

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

سهل الخلط

होमवर्क vs Housework

होमवर्क vs Grihakarya

أنماط الجُمل

كيفية الاستخدام

hinglish

Very common in Hinglish.

formal alt

Use 'Grihakarya' for formal writing.

أخطاء شائعة

Using 'meri' instead of 'mera'.
Using 'banana' instead of 'karna'.
Forgetting the 'r' sound in Devanagari spelling.
Using it for housework/chores.
Pluralizing it to 'homeworkon'.

نصائح

Gender Check

Always treat 'homework' as a male noun. This affects the adjectives and verbs you use with it.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'Grihakarya' in exams and 'Homework' when talking to friends.

Natural Flow

In India, people often say 'Homework check karlo' instead of 'Homework ki jaanch karo'.

Tuition

If someone mentions 'tuition ka homework', they mean work from their private tutor.

Spelling

Make sure to include the 'reph' (hook) on the 'ka' in 'होमवर्क'.

Loanwords

Many school-related words in Hindi are English loanwords (pencil, pen, school, class).

Asking for help

Say 'क्या तुम मेरी होमवर्क में मदद करोगे?' to ask for help.

Daily Life

Use 'होमवर्क का समय' to talk about study time.

Avoid 'Homeworks'

Just like in English, 'homework' is usually uncountable in Hindi.

Metaphor

Use it in business: 'I need to do my homework on this client'.

احفظها

أصل الكلمة

English loanword

السياق الثقافي

The reliance on private tutors to complete school assignments.

A common practice of giving large assignments during summer or winter breaks.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

بدايات محادثة

"क्या तुमने आज का होमवर्क किया?"

"तुम्हें किस विषय का होमवर्क सबसे कठिन लगता है?"

"क्या हमें बहुत ज़्यादा होमवर्क मिलता है?"

"क्या मैं तुम्हारा होमवर्क देख सकता हूँ?"

"होमवर्क खत्म करने में कितना समय लगेगा?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

आज के होमवर्क के बारे में लिखें।

क्या आपको होमवर्क करना पसंद है? क्यों या क्यों नहीं?

अपने बचपन के सबसे यादगार होमवर्क के बारे में बताएं।

अगर आप शिक्षक होते, तो क्या आप होमवर्क देते?

होमवर्क और खेल के बीच संतुलन कैसे बनाएं?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It is masculine. You should say 'मेरा होमवर्क' (mera homework).

It is better to use 'गृहकार्य' (grihakarya) in very formal Hindi writing, but 'होमवर्क' is acceptable in most modern contexts.

The verb is 'करना' (karna). For example: 'मैं होमवर्क कर रहा हूँ' (I am doing homework).

Usually, 'होमवर्क' remains the same in plural. To show quantity, use words like 'बहुत' (much) or 'ढेर सारा' (lots of).

Mostly yes, but it can also mean 'preparation' or 'research' in a professional or metaphorical sense.

You say 'मैं अपना होमवर्क भूल गया' (Main apna homework bhool gaya).

Yes, due to the influence of schools, even in rural areas, the word is widely understood.

It is the work given to students to complete during their summer or winter vacations.

No, that is a common mistake. Use 'homework karna'.

They are similar, but 'assignment' usually refers to a larger project or college-level work.