नख في 30 ثانية
- 'नख' (nakh) means nail (finger/toe).
- It's a formal/literary term.
- Less common than 'नाखून' (naakhoon).
- Used in poetry and old texts.
- Meaning
- The Hindi word 'नख' (nakh) translates to 'nail' in English. It specifically refers to the hard covering at the end of a finger or toe. This word is generally considered more formal or literary than other words for nail. While 'नाखून' (naakhoon) is the more common and everyday word for fingernail or toenail, 'नख' might be encountered in poetry, older texts, or more formal discussions about anatomy or aesthetics. Think of it as the more refined or classical term for a nail.
- Usage Context
- You're less likely to hear 'नख' in casual conversation about grooming your nails. Instead, you might find it in descriptions of beauty, particularly in older literature or when discussing traditional Indian arts where hand and foot adornment might be described poetically. For instance, a poem describing a woman's beauty might mention the delicate 'नख' of her fingers. It can also appear in contexts discussing animal claws, though 'पंजे' (panje) is more common for animal paws with claws. The formality of 'नख' makes it a word that signals a more elevated or artistic register.
- Distinction from 'नाखून'
- The primary distinction lies in register and common usage. 'नाखून' (naakhoon) is the ubiquitous word for fingernails and toenails that you will hear and use daily. If you want to say 'My fingernail is broken,' you would say 'मेरा नाखून टूट गया है' (Mera naakhoon toot gaya hai). 'नख' is a less common, more formal, and sometimes archaic alternative. While technically correct, using 'नख' in everyday conversation might sound a bit overly formal or even slightly unusual to a native speaker, unless the context specifically calls for it, like in poetry or a very formal description.
A poet might describe the beauty of someone's hands, mentioning their delicate नख.
In ancient Indian texts, descriptions of divine beings often included the perfection of their नख.
- Formal vs. Casual
- The word 'नख' carries a sense of formality. It's akin to using 'digit' instead of 'finger' or 'toe' in certain medical or scientific contexts in English, though 'नख' is more broadly literary than purely technical. You might encounter it in classical literature, religious texts, or when someone is speaking in a highly formal or poetic manner. For typical, everyday communication about personal grooming or health, 'नाखून' is the standard and expected word.
- Etymological Roots
- The word 'नख' has ancient Sanskrit origins. It's a cognate with similar words in other Indo-Aryan languages and even has distant relatives in other language families, pointing to a shared ancient vocabulary for basic body parts. Its long history contributes to its somewhat elevated and formal tone in modern Hindi.
The groom admired the bride's beautifully manicured नख.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- In Hindi, 'नख' functions as a noun. It can be the subject or object of a sentence. When used in a sentence, it typically follows the standard Hindi sentence structure (Subject-Object-Verb). For example, to say 'The nail is sharp,' you would say 'नख तेज है' (Nakh tez hai). Here, 'नख' is the subject.
- With Adjectives
- Adjectives usually precede the noun they modify. So, to describe a nail, you would place the adjective before 'नख'. For instance, 'beautiful nail' would be 'सुंदर नख' (sundar nakh). A sentence could be: 'उसके सुंदर नख थे।' (Uske sundar nakh the. - He/She had beautiful nails.)
- With Verbs
- Verbs will come at the end of the sentence. Common verbs used with 'नख' might relate to growth, breaking, or appearance. For example, 'The nail grew long': 'नख लंबा हो गया।' (Nakh lamba ho gaya.) Or 'The nail broke': 'नख टूट गया।' (Nakh toot gaya.)
The artist carefully painted the नख of the statue.
- Possessive Case
- To indicate possession, you would use postpositions like 'का' (ka), 'की' (ki), 'के' (ke) depending on the gender and number of the possessed noun ('नख'). Since 'नख' is masculine, you'd use 'का'. For example, 'his nail' would be 'उसका नख' (uska nakh). A sentence: 'उसका नख बहुत मजबूत है।' (Uska nakh bahut mazboot hai. - His nail is very strong.)
- In Compound Sentences
- 'नख' can be part of more complex sentences, often connected by conjunctions. For example, 'The nail was long, but it did not break': 'नख लंबा था, पर टूटा नहीं।' (Nakh lamba tha, par toota nahin.)
The description mentioned the sharp नख of the lion.
- Formal Declarations
- Due to its formal nature, 'नख' might appear in formal declarations or pronouncements. For example, a royal decree might mention the care of royal pets, including their claws or 'नख'.
- Literary Works
- The most common place you'll encounter 'नख' is in Hindi literature, especially poetry and older prose. Authors use it to evoke a sense of elegance, refinement, or sometimes to describe the sharp features of animals or mythical creatures in a more dramatic or artistic way. For example, a romantic poem might describe the gentle touch of fingertips, emphasizing the delicate 'नख'.
- Classical Music and Dance
- In discussions or descriptions related to classical Indian dance forms, which often involve intricate hand gestures and emphasis on aesthetic presentation, 'नख' might be used to describe the polished or adorned nails of performers. This context aligns with the word's formal and artistic connotations.
- Formal Speeches and Presentations
- While rare in everyday speeches, if someone is delivering a very formal address, perhaps in an academic setting discussing ancient texts or traditions, or in a highly stylized presentation, they might use 'नख'. It's a word that signals a deliberate choice for a more sophisticated vocabulary.
A documentary on wildlife might use नख when referring to the claws of a predator.
- Discussions of Anatomy (Formal)
- In formal medical or anatomical discussions, especially those that might draw from older terminology or Sanskrit-derived medical texts (like Ayurveda), 'नख' could be used. However, modern medical Hindi often prefers more specific or technical terms, making 'नख' less common even in this domain unless a particular historical or traditional perspective is being discussed.
- Religious or Mythological Texts
- Sacred texts, epics, and mythological stories often contain descriptions that use more elevated language. 'नख' might appear in these contexts when describing deities, heroes, or powerful beings, adding to the aura of grandeur or power.
In a historical drama, a character might refer to the sharp नख of a warrior.
- Using 'नख' in Casual Conversation
- The most frequent mistake for learners is using 'नख' in everyday, casual situations where 'नाखून' is the standard and expected word. For instance, saying 'मेरे नख गंदे हैं' (Mere nakh gande hain - My nails are dirty) instead of 'मेरे नाखून गंदे हैं' (Mere naakhoon gande hain) might sound overly formal or even a bit strange to a native speaker. It's like using 'appendage' instead of 'nail' in English for personal grooming.
- Confusing Formality Levels
- Learners might not grasp the subtle difference in formality. They might assume 'नख' is just another synonym for 'nail' without realizing its specific register. This can lead to using it in contexts where it sounds out of place, such as discussing a chipped nail with a friend or family member.
- Grammatical Gender Assumption
- While 'नख' is grammatically masculine in Hindi, learners might sometimes struggle with noun genders. If they incorrectly assume it's feminine and apply feminine agreement rules (e.g., using 'सुंदर नख थी' instead of 'सुंदर नख था'), it would be a grammatical error. However, this is a more general Hindi grammar mistake that can apply to any noun.
Mistake: 'मैंने अपने नख काट लिए।' (I cut my nails.) - This is technically correct but sounds overly formal for everyday talk.
- Overuse in Formal Writing
- Even in writing, if the context isn't specifically literary or formal, overuse of 'नख' can make the text sound stilted or pretentious. For academic or general informative writing, 'नाखून' is usually preferred for clarity and natural flow.
- Literal Translation Issues
- Learners might be tempted to directly translate English phrases involving 'nail' using 'नख' without considering the natural Hindi expression. For example, if they hear about a 'nail file' in English, they might try to construct a phrase involving 'नख' and 'file,' but the common term would be 'नाखून कटर' (naakhoon cutter) or related terms for grooming tools, not involving 'नख'.
Correct for everyday: 'मेरे नाखून टूट गए।' (My nails broke.)
- नाखून (Naakhoon)
- Comparison: This is the most direct and common alternative for 'nail' (finger or toe). It is used in all everyday contexts, for personal grooming, health discussions, and general descriptions. 'नख' is more formal and literary, while 'नाखून' is neutral and universally understood.
Usage: 'मेरे नाखून लम्बे हो गए हैं।' (Mere naakhoon lambe ho gaye hain. - My nails have become long.)
- पंजा (Panja)
- Comparison: This word means 'paw' or 'claw'. While claws are a type of nail, 'पंजा' specifically refers to the limb of an animal and its associated claws. 'नख' can sometimes refer to animal claws in a more poetic or general sense, but 'पंजा' is more specific for the animal's appendage and its claws. You wouldn't use 'नख' for a dog's paw.
- खुर (Khur)
- Comparison: This word means 'hoof' or 'nail' of an animal's foot (like a horse or cow). It is a specialized term for the hard covering on the feet of ungulates. 'नख' is a general term for nail and could encompass 'खुर' in a very broad, poetic sense, but 'खुर' is the precise term for hooves.
For a human fingernail, use नाखून.
- अंगुली का नख (Anguli ka nakh) / पैर का नख (Pair ka nakh)
- Comparison: These are more specific phrases that clarify 'नख' refers to a finger nail ('अंगुली का नख') or a toe nail ('पैर का नख'). While 'नख' itself can mean nail, these phrases remove ambiguity and are often used in more descriptive or formal contexts where precision is needed, but they are still less common than simply using 'नाखून'.
- Other words for 'nail' in different contexts
- There are also words like 'कील' (keel) which means 'nail' as in a metal fastener, and 'नाखूना' (naakhoona) which is an archaic or dialectal term for nail. These are distinct from 'नख' and 'नाखून' which refer to biological nails.
A lion's sharp claws would be referred to as नख in a poem, or more literally, its पंजा.
How Formal Is It?
حقيقة ممتعة
The Sanskrit word 'nakha' has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, such as Greek 'onyx' (which also means nail and gem), Latin 'unguis' (nail), and English 'nail' itself, though the direct connection is distant. This shows a shared ancient vocabulary for basic body parts.
دليل النطق
مستوى الصعوبة
Recognizing 'नख' in literary or formal texts is moderately difficult for beginners due to its less frequent usage compared to 'नाखून'. Understanding its nuances requires context.
Using 'नख' appropriately in writing requires a good understanding of register and context. Overuse or incorrect usage can make writing sound unnatural or pretentious.
Speaking the word correctly is easy, but using it naturally in conversation is difficult as 'नाखून' is the preferred term for everyday situations.
Understanding 'नख' when spoken depends heavily on the speaker's register and the context of the conversation. It might be missed or misinterpreted by learners unfamiliar with its formal usage.
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Noun Gender Agreement
'नख' is a masculine noun. Therefore, adjectives and verbs agreeing with it should be in the masculine form. Example: 'यह नख मजबूत है।' (Yah nakh mazboot hai. - This nail is strong.) 'मजबूत' is masculine here.
Oblique Case
When 'नख' is followed by a postposition (like 'पर' - on, 'से' - from/with), it often takes the oblique form 'नख' or 'नखों' (plural). Example: 'उसके नख पर चोट लगी।' (Uske nakh par chot lagi. - He/She got injured on the nail.)
Adjective Placement
Adjectives usually precede the noun they modify. Example: 'सुंदर नख' (Sundar nakh - Beautiful nail).
Verb Placement
Verbs typically come at the end of the sentence in Hindi. Example: 'उसका नख लंबा हो गया।' (Uska nakh lamba ho gaya. - His nail became long.)
Possessive Construction
Possession is shown using 'का', 'की', 'के' with the possessor. Example: 'मेरा नख' (Mera nakh - My nail).
أمثلة حسب المستوى
यह नख बड़ा है।
This nail is big.
नख (nakh) is a masculine noun. बड़ा (bada) is an adjective meaning 'big'.
मेरा नख छोटा है।
My nail is small.
मेरा (mera) means 'my'. छोटा (chhota) means 'small'.
नख सुंदर है।
The nail is beautiful.
सुंदर (sundar) means 'beautiful'.
नख मजबूत है।
The nail is strong.
मजबूत (mazboot) means 'strong'.
यह नख नुकीला है।
This nail is pointed.
नुकीला (nukeela) means 'pointed'.
नख साफ है।
The nail is clean.
साफ (saaf) means 'clean'.
नख लंबा है।
The nail is long.
लंबा (lamba) means 'long'.
नख छोटा है।
The nail is short.
छोटा (chhota) means 'short'.
उसके नख बहुत मुलायम थे।
His/Her nails were very soft.
मुलायम (mulayam) means 'soft'. थे (the) indicates past tense for masculine plural or respectful singular.
मैंने अपने नख काटे।
I cut my nails.
काटे (kaate) is the past tense of काटना (kaatna - to cut).
शेर के नख नुकीले होते हैं।
A lion's nails are sharp.
शेर (sher) means 'lion'. होते हैं (hote hain) indicates a general truth or habit.
इस पेंटिंग में नख का रंग बहुत गहरा है।
In this painting, the color of the nail is very deep.
रंग (rang) means 'color'. गहरा (gehra) means 'deep'.
क्या तुम मेरे नख पॉलिश करोगी?
Will you polish my nails?
पॉलिश करना (polish karna) means 'to polish'. करोगी (karogi) is the future tense for a female addressee.
पुराने ज़माने में नख को सजाया जाता था।
In old times, nails used to be decorated.
सजाया जाता था (sajaya jaata tha) is a passive construction for past habitual actions.
उसके नख पर एक छोटी सी चोट थी।
There was a small injury on his/her nail.
चोट (chot) means 'injury'.
यह नख बहुत कठोर है।
This nail is very hard.
कठोर (kathor) means 'hard'.
कवि ने नायिका के सुंदर नखों का वर्णन किया।
The poet described the heroine's beautiful nails.
कवि (kavi) - poet, नायिका (nayika) - heroine, वर्णन किया (varnan kiya) - described.
बाल झड़ने के साथ-साथ नख भी कमजोर हो जाते हैं।
Along with hair loss, nails also become weak.
बाल झड़ना (baal jhadna) - hair loss, कमजोर (kamzor) - weak.
कलाकार ने मूर्ति के नख को बड़ी बारीकी से तराशा।
The artist carved the statue's nail with great precision.
कलाकार (kalakar) - artist, बारीकी से (baariki se) - with precision, तराशा (tarasha) - carved.
पारंपरिक रूप से, महिलाएं अपने नख को मेहंदी से रंगती थीं।
Traditionally, women used to color their nails with henna.
पारंपरिक रूप से (paramparik roop se) - traditionally, मेहंदी (mehendi) - henna.
यह दवा नख के फंगल संक्रमण के इलाज के लिए है।
This medicine is for treating fungal infections of the nail.
फंगल संक्रमण (fungal sankraman) - fungal infection, इलाज (ilaaj) - treatment.
उसके हाथ के नख इतने लंबे थे कि उसे लिखने में दिक्कत हो रही थी।
His/Her fingernails were so long that he/she was having difficulty writing.
दिक्कत (dikkat) - difficulty, हो रही थी (ho rahi thi) - was happening.
इस जानवर के नख शिकार करने में मदद करते हैं।
This animal's nails help in hunting.
शिकार करना (shikar karna) - to hunt, मदद करते हैं (madad karte hain) - help.
नख की देखभाल सौंदर्य का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा मानी जाती है।
Nail care is considered an important part of beauty.
देखभाल (dekhbhaal) - care, सौंदर्य (saundarya) - beauty, मानी जाती है (maani jaati hai) - is considered.
प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रंथों में, देवियों के नख अक्सर कमल के समान कोमल और सुंदर बताए गए हैं।
In ancient Indian texts, the nails of goddesses are often described as soft and beautiful, similar to lotuses.
प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रंथ (prachin bharatiya granth) - ancient Indian texts, देवियों (devion) - goddesses, कमल (kamal) - lotus, कोमल (komal) - soft.
वैज्ञानिकों ने नख की वृद्धि को प्रभावित करने वाले विभिन्न कारकों का अध्ययन किया है।
Scientists have studied various factors affecting nail growth.
वैज्ञानिकों (vaigyanikon) - scientists, वृद्धि (vriddhi) - growth, प्रभावित करने वाले (prabhavit karne wale) - affecting, कारक (karak) - factors, अध्ययन किया है (adhyayan kiya hai) - have studied.
सौंदर्य प्रसाधन उद्योग में, नख कला (nail art) एक लोकप्रिय प्रवृत्ति बन गई है।
In the cosmetics industry, nail art has become a popular trend.
सौंदर्य प्रसाधन उद्योग (saundarya prasadhan udyog) - cosmetics industry, प्रवृत्ति (pravritti) - trend.
कुछ चिकित्सा स्थितियों में, नख का रंग या बनावट बदल सकती है, जो अंतर्निहित स्वास्थ्य समस्या का संकेत देती है।
In some medical conditions, the color or texture of the nail can change, indicating an underlying health problem.
चिकित्सा स्थितियाँ (chikitsa sthitiyan) - medical conditions, बनावट (banavat) - texture, अंतर्निहित (antarnihit) - underlying, स्वास्थ्य समस्या (swasthya samasya) - health problem, संकेत देती है (sanket deti hai) - indicates.
संगीतकार ने अपनी उंगलियों के नख को इस तरह से तराशा था कि वह वाद्य यंत्र पर एक विशेष ध्वनि उत्पन्न कर सके।
The musician had shaped his fingernails in such a way that they could produce a special sound on the instrument.
संगीतकार (sangeetkar) - musician, वाद्य यंत्र (vadya yantra) - musical instrument, ध्वनि (dhwani) - sound, उत्पन्न करना (utpann karna) - to produce.
पशु चिकित्सा में, जानवरों के नख की देखभाल उनके समग्र स्वास्थ्य और गतिशीलता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
In veterinary medicine, the care of animal nails is important for their overall health and mobility.
पशु चिकित्सा (pashu chikitsa) - veterinary medicine, समग्र (samagra) - overall, गतिशीलता (gatishilta) - mobility.
उसकी लेखन शैली इतनी औपचारिक थी कि 'नख' जैसे शब्दों का प्रयोग स्वाभाविक लगता था।
His writing style was so formal that the use of words like 'nakh' felt natural.
लेखन शैली (lekhan shaili) - writing style, स्वाभाविक (swabhavik) - natural.
नख की चोटों से बचने के लिए, उचित कैंची का उपयोग करना चाहिए।
To avoid nail injuries, proper clippers should be used.
चोटों (choton) - injuries, बचने के लिए (bachne ke liye) - to avoid, उचित (uchit) - proper, कैंची (kainchi) - clippers.
यह विडंबना ही है कि जिस 'नख' को हम सौंदर्य का प्रतीक मानते हैं, वही कभी-कभी अत्यंत कष्टदायक भी हो सकता है।
It is ironic that the 'nail', which we consider a symbol of beauty, can sometimes also be extremely painful.
विडंबना (vidambana) - irony, प्रतीक (prateek) - symbol, अत्यंत (atyant) - extremely, कष्टदायक (kashtadayak) - painful.
साहित्यिक विवेचन में, 'नख' शब्द का प्रयोग केवल शारीरिक अंग के रूप में नहीं, बल्कि सूक्ष्म भावों और आकांक्षाओं के प्रकटीकरण के रूप में भी किया गया है।
In literary analysis, the word 'nakh' has been used not just as a physical appendage, but also as a manifestation of subtle emotions and aspirations.
साहित्यिक विवेचन (sahityik vivechan) - literary analysis, शारीरिक अंग (sharirik ang) - physical appendage, सूक्ष्म भाव (sookshm bhav) - subtle emotions, आकांक्षाओं (aakanshaon) - aspirations, प्रकटीकरण (prakatikaran) - manifestation.
पशुओं के नख की संरचना का अध्ययन, उनके विकासवादी इतिहास और पर्यावरण के प्रति अनुकूलन को समझने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है।
The study of the structure of animal nails plays an important role in understanding their evolutionary history and adaptation to the environment.
संरचना (sanrachana) - structure, विकासवादी इतिहास (vikaswadi itihas) - evolutionary history, पर्यावरण (paryavaran) - environment, अनुकूलन (anukoolan) - adaptation, महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है (mahatvapurna bhumika nibhata hai) - plays an important role.
कला के क्षेत्र में, 'नख' का चित्रण अक्सर शक्ति, भेद्यता या परिवर्तन का प्रतीक होता है, जो कलाकार के इरादे पर निर्भर करता है।
In the field of art, the depiction of 'nakh' often symbolizes power, vulnerability, or transformation, depending on the artist's intention.
चित्रण (chitran) - depiction, शक्ति (shakti) - power, भेद्यता (bhedyata) - vulnerability, परिवर्तन (parivartan) - transformation, इरादे (irade) - intention.
यह ध्यान रखना महत्वपूर्ण है कि 'नख' शब्द का प्रयोग, भाषा की उस परत को उजागर करता है जो केवल शाब्दिक अर्थ से परे, सांस्कृतिक और ऐतिहासिक संदर्भो से गहराई से जुड़ी हुई है।
It is important to note that the use of the word 'nakh' highlights that layer of language which is deeply connected to cultural and historical contexts, beyond just the literal meaning.
ध्यान रखना (dhyan rakhna) - to note, उजागर करता है (ujagar karta hai) - highlights, परत (parat) - layer, शाब्दिक अर्थ (shabdik arth) - literal meaning, परे (pare) - beyond, सांस्कृतिक (sanskritik) - cultural, ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ (aitihasik sandarbh) - historical contexts, गहराई से जुड़ा हुआ (gehrai se juda hua) - deeply connected.
बालों और नख के स्वास्थ्य में सुधार के लिए आवश्यक पोषक तत्वों की कमी को दूर करना सर्वोपरि है।
Addressing the deficiency of essential nutrients is paramount for improving the health of hair and nails.
आवश्यक (avashyak) - essential, पोषक तत्व (poshak tatva) - nutrients, कमी (kami) - deficiency, दूर करना (door karna) - to address/remove, सर्वोपरि (sarvopari) - paramount.
कभी-कभी, 'नख' शब्द का प्रयोग किसी ऐसी चीज की तीक्ष्णता या कठोरता को व्यक्त करने के लिए लाक्षणिक रूप से किया जाता है, जो सीधे तौर पर शारीरिक नख से संबंधित नहीं होती।
Sometimes, the word 'nakh' is used metaphorically to express the sharpness or hardness of something that is not directly related to physical nails.
लाक्षणिक रूप से (lakshanik roop se) - metaphorically, तीक्ष्णता (teekshnata) - sharpness, कठोरता (kathorta) - hardness, व्यक्त करना (vyakt karna) - to express, सीधे तौर पर (seedhe taur par) - directly, संबंधित नहीं होती (sambandhit nahin hoti) - is not related.
उसकी आँखों में एक ऐसी चमक थी, मानो उसके नख भी उस तेज को प्रतिबिंबित कर रहे हों।
There was such a sparkle in her eyes, as if even her nails were reflecting that brilliance.
आँखों (aankhon) - eyes, चमक (chamak) - sparkle, मानो (mano) - as if, तेज (tej) - brilliance, प्रतिबिंबित करना (pratibimbit karna) - to reflect.
अलंकारिक भाषा में 'नख' का प्रयोग केवल शारीरिक संरचना तक सीमित नहीं रहता, बल्कि यह चेतना की उन सूक्ष्म परतों को भी उद्घाटित करता है जो इंद्रियगम्य जगत से परे हैं।
In figurative language, the use of 'nakh' is not limited to physical structure alone; rather, it also reveals those subtle layers of consciousness that are beyond the sensory world.
अलंकारिक भाषा (alankaric bhasha) - figurative language, सीमित नहीं रहता (seemit nahin rehta) - is not limited, चेतना (chetna) - consciousness, सूक्ष्म परतें (sookshm paratein) - subtle layers, उद्घाटित करना (udghatit karna) - to reveal, इंद्रियगम्य जगत (indriyagamya jagat) - sensory world, परे (pare) - beyond.
The etymological journey of 'नख' reveals its deep roots in Proto-Indo-European, linking it to concepts of sharpness and the extremities of the body, a testament to the enduring nature of basic vocabulary.
'नख' की व्युत्पत्ति संबंधी यात्रा इसके प्रोटो-इंडो-यूरोपियन में गहरे मूल को प्रकट करती है, जो इसे तीक्ष्णता और शरीर के अंतिम छोरों की अवधारणाओं से जोड़ती है, जो बुनियादी शब्दावली की स्थायी प्रकृति का प्रमाण है।
व्युत्पत्ति संबंधी (vyutpatti sambandhi) - etymological, यात्रा (yatra) - journey, प्रकट करती है (prakat karti hai) - reveals, मूल (mool) - roots, तीक्ष्णता (teekshnata) - sharpness, अंतिम छोर (antim chhor) - extremities, अवधारणाएं (avadharnaen) - concepts, जोड़ती है (jodti hai) - links, बुनियादी शब्दावली (buniyadi shabdavali) - basic vocabulary, स्थायी प्रकृति (sthayi prakriti) - enduring nature, प्रमाण (praman) - testament.
The metaphorical extension of 'नख' in classical Hindi literature often serves to imbue descriptions with a heightened sense of delicate power or subtle danger, a linguistic nuance that requires a sophisticated understanding of cultural subtext.
शास्त्रीय हिंदी साहित्य में 'नख' का लाक्षणिक विस्तार अक्सर सूक्ष्म शक्ति या सूक्ष्म खतरे की बढ़ी हुई भावना के साथ विवरणों को भरने का काम करता है, जो एक भाषाई बारीकी है जिसके लिए सांस्कृतिक उपपाठ की परिष्कृत समझ की आवश्यकता होती है।
लाक्षणिक विस्तार (lakshanik vistar) - metaphorical extension, शास्त्रीय हिंदी साहित्य (shastriya hindi sahitya) - classical Hindi literature, अक्सर (aksar) - often, सूक्ष्म शक्ति (sookshm shakti) - subtle power, सूक्ष्म खतरा (sookshm khatra) - subtle danger, बढ़ी हुई भावना (badhi hui bhavna) - heightened sense, विवरण (vivaran) - descriptions, भरने का काम करता है (bharne ka kaam karta hai) - serves to imbue, भाषाई बारीकी (bhashai bareeki) - linguistic nuance, परिष्कृत समझ (parishkrit samajh) - sophisticated understanding, सांस्कृतिक उपपाठ (sanskritik upapath) - cultural subtext.
In the realm of traditional Indian medicine, the condition of one's 'नख' can be a diagnostic indicator, reflecting imbalances in the body's humors or deficiencies in vital essence, a holistic approach that predates modern symptomatology.
पारंपरिक भारतीय चिकित्सा के क्षेत्र में, किसी के 'नख' की स्थिति एक नैदानिक संकेतक हो सकती है, जो शरीर के रस के असंतुलन या महत्वपूर्ण सार की कमी को दर्शाती है, एक समग्र दृष्टिकोण जो आधुनिक लक्षण विज्ञान से पहले का है।
क्षेत्र (kshetra) - realm, पारंपरिक भारतीय चिकित्सा (paramparik bharatiya chikitsa) - traditional Indian medicine, स्थिति (sthiti) - condition, नैदानिक संकेतक (naidanik sanketak) - diagnostic indicator, शरीर के रस (sharir ke ras) - body's humors, असंतुलन (asantulan) - imbalances, महत्वपूर्ण सार (mahatvapurna saar) - vital essence, कमी (kami) - deficiency, दर्शाती है (darshati hai) - reflecting, समग्र दृष्टिकोण (samagra drishtikon) - holistic approach, आधुनिक लक्षण विज्ञान (aadhunik lakshan vigyan) - modern symptomatology, पहले का है (pahle ka hai) - predates.
The symbolic weight of 'नख' in certain philosophical discourses transcends its literal meaning, representing the sharp edge of intellect, the protective yet potentially harmful aspect of ego, or the fine line between creation and destruction.
कुछ दार्शनिक प्रवचनों में 'नख' का प्रतीकात्मक भार उसके शाब्दिक अर्थ से परे है, जो बुद्धि के तेज किनारे, अहंकार के सुरक्षात्मक फिर भी संभावित रूप से हानिकारक पहलू, या सृजन और विनाश के बीच महीन रेखा का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
प्रतीकात्मक भार (pratibimbat bhaar) - symbolic weight, दार्शनिक प्रवचन (darshanik pravachan) - philosophical discourses, transcends (transcends) - परे है (pare hai), बुद्धि (buddhi) - intellect, तेज किनारा (tej kinara) - sharp edge, अहंकार (ahamkar) - ego, सुरक्षात्मक (surakshatmak) - protective, संभावित रूप से (sambhavit roop se) - potentially, हानिकारक पहलू (hanikarak pehlu) - harmful aspect, सृजन (srijan) - creation, विनाश (vinash) - destruction, महीन रेखा (maheen rekha) - fine line, प्रतिनिधित्व करता है (pratinidhitva karta hai) - represents.
The meticulous craftsmanship evident in ancient sculptures, where even the minutest 'नख' is rendered with astonishing realism, speaks volumes about the artistic sophistication and dedication of the era.
प्राचीन मूर्तियों में दिखाई देने वाली सूक्ष्म शिल्पकला, जहाँ सबसे छोटे 'नख' को भी आश्चर्यजनक यथार्थवाद के साथ प्रस्तुत किया गया है, उस युग की कलात्मक परिष्कार और समर्पण के बारे में बहुत कुछ कहती है।
सूक्ष्म शिल्पकला (sookshm shilpkala) - meticulous craftsmanship, दिखाई देने वाली (dikhai dene wali) - evident, सबसे छोटे (sabse chhote) - minutest, आश्चर्यजनक यथार्थवाद (aashcharyajanak yatharthvaad) - astonishing realism, प्रस्तुत किया गया है (prastut kiya gaya hai) - is rendered, युग (yug) - era, कलात्मक परिष्कार (kalatmak parishkar) - artistic sophistication, समर्पण (samarpan) - dedication, बहुत कुछ कहती है (bahut kuch kehti hai) - speaks volumes.
The subtle shift from 'नाखून' to 'नख' in a particular narrative can signal a transition from the mundane to the sublime, an elevation of the commonplace into the realm of artistic or spiritual contemplation.
किसी विशेष कथा में 'नाखून' से 'नख' में सूक्ष्म बदलाव सामान्य से अलौकिक की ओर एक संक्रमण का संकेत दे सकता है, जो सामान्य को कलात्मक या आध्यात्मिक चिंतन के क्षेत्र में ऊपर उठाता है।
सूक्ष्म बदलाव (sookshm badlav) - subtle shift, विशेष कथा (vishesh katha) - particular narrative, संकेत दे सकता है (sanket de sakta hai) - can signal, सामान्य (samanya) - mundane/commonplace, अलौकिक (alaukik) - sublime, ऊपर उठाता है (upar uthata hai) - elevates, कलात्मक (kalatmak) - artistic, आध्यात्मिक चिंतन (adhyatmik chintan) - spiritual contemplation.
The study of comparative mythology reveals that the 'nail' or 'claw' motif appears universally, often symbolizing the boundary between the civilized and the wild, the inherent power of nature, or the tools of creation and destruction.
तुलनात्मक पौराणिक कथाओं का अध्ययन बताता है कि 'नाखून' या 'पंजा' रूपांकन सार्वभौमिक रूप से प्रकट होता है, जो अक्सर सभ्य और जंगली के बीच की सीमा, प्रकृति की अंतर्निहित शक्ति, या सृजन और विनाश के साधनों का प्रतीक होता है।
तुलनात्मक पौराणिक कथाएं (tulnatmak pauranik kathaen) - comparative mythology, सार्वभौमिक रूप से (sarvabhaumik roop se) - universally, प्रकट होता है (prakat hota hai) - appears, रूपांकन (roopankan) - motif, सभ्य (sabhya) - civilized, जंगली (jangli) - wild, सीमा (seema) - boundary, अंतर्निहित शक्ति (antarnihit shakti) - inherent power, साधनों (sadhano) - tools.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— To scratch with nails (claws).
बिल्ली ने सोफे को नख से खरोंच दिया। (The cat scratched the sofa with its claws.)
— To be adorned/decorated from head to toe (figuratively, or emphasizing meticulous decoration).
शादी के लिए वह नख तक सजी थी। (She was adorned from head to toe for the wedding.)
— From head to toe (emphasizing completeness).
वह नख से सिख तक अमीर लग रहा था। (He looked rich from head to toe.)
— As sharp as a nail/claw (used metaphorically for words or actions).
उसकी बातें उसके नख की तरह चुभती हैं। (His words prick like his nails.)
— Absolutely nothing; not even a tiny bit (often used in negation).
उसके पास नख में भी कुछ नहीं बचा था। (He had absolutely nothing left.)
— The luster or shine of a nail (poetic/literary).
उसके नख की कांति चाँद सी थी। (The luster of her nails was like the moon.)
— The sharpness of nails/claws.
बाघ के नख की तीक्ष्णता देखने लायक थी। (The sharpness of the tiger's claws was worth seeing.)
— A scratch mark made by a nail/claw.
उसके चेहरे पर नख का निशान था। (There was a scratch mark on his/her face.)
— To play with one's nails (often a sign of nervousness or boredom, but less common with 'नख').
वह बेचैनी में अपने नख से खेल रहा था। (He was playing with his nails in restlessness.)
— The aura or glow of a nail (poetic).
उसके नख की आभा मनमोहक थी। (The aura of her nails was captivating.)
يُخلط عادةً مع
This is the most common word for nail. 'नख' is a more formal or literary synonym, less frequently used in daily conversation.
This refers to a metal nail used as a fastener, completely different from biological nails.
This refers to the paw or claw of an animal, not human nails.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— From head to toe; completely, thoroughly.
वह नख से सिख तक सजा हुआ था। (He was decorated from head to toe.)
Formal/Literary— To have absolutely nothing; to be penniless.
गरीबी के कारण उसके पास नख में कुछ नहीं बचा था। (Due to poverty, he had nothing left.)
Formal/Literary— To scratch with nails (claws).
बाघ ने अपनी शिकार को नख से खरोंच दिया। (The tiger scratched its prey with its claws.)
Literary/Descriptive— The shine or gleam of nails (often used poetically).
उसके नख की चमक किसी रत्न से कम नहीं थी। (The shine of her nails was no less than a gem.)
Poetic— To inflict injury with nails/claws.
लड़ाई में उसने दुश्मन को नख से चोट पहुँचाई। (In the fight, he injured the enemy with his nails.)
Literary/Descriptive— From the very tip of the nail to the head; completely.
वह नख से लेकर सिर तक पश्चाताप कर रहा था। (He was repenting from the very tip of his nail to his head.)
Formal/Emphatic— For nails to change color (often indicating illness, used metaphorically for fear or shock).
उसकी बात सुनकर मेरे नख का रंग बदल गया। (Hearing his words, my nails changed color - metaphor for extreme fear.)
Figurative/Literary— The sharpness of nails/claws.
शिकारी पक्षी के नख की पैनाई अद्भुत थी। (The sharpness of the hunting bird's claws was amazing.)
Descriptive— To gaze intently, as if examining closely (very rare and poetic).
वह उसे नख से निहार रहा था, जैसे कोई अनमोल रत्न देख रहा हो। (He was gazing at her intently, as if looking at a precious gem.)
Highly Poetic— Nails and hair; representing parts of the body, often in contexts of care or condition.
उसके नख और बाल बहुत स्वस्थ थे। (His nails and hair were very healthy.)
Descriptiveسهل الخلط
Both refer to the hard covering on fingers and toes.
'नाखून' is the standard, everyday word. 'नख' is formal, literary, and less common. Using 'नख' in casual talk sounds overly formal.
Everyday: 'मेरे नाखून बढ़ गए हैं।' (My nails have grown.) Formal/Literary: 'उसके नख मोतियों जैसे थे।' (Her nails were like pearls.)
Both can refer to sharp, pointed appendages.
'पंजा' specifically means the paw and claws of an animal. 'नख' can refer to human nails or animal claws in a more general or poetic sense, but 'पंजा' is precise for animal paws.
Animal: 'शेर के पंजे तेज होते हैं।' (A lion's paws/claws are sharp.) Literary description of animal: 'बाघ के नख शिकारी के लिए घातक थे।' (The tiger's claws were deadly for the hunter.)
Both are hard coverings on animal feet.
'खुर' specifically refers to the hoof of animals like horses or cows. 'नख' is a more general term for nail/claw and doesn't typically refer to hooves.
Animal (hoof): 'घोड़े के खुर मजबूत होते हैं।' (A horse's hooves are strong.) Animal (claw): 'चील के नख बहुत पैने थे।' (The eagle's claws were very sharp.)
Both are referred to as 'nail' in English.
'कील' is a metal fastener used in construction. 'नख' refers to biological nails on fingers and toes.
Construction: 'लकड़ी में कील ठोंको।' (Hammer a nail into the wood.) Biological: 'मेरे नाखून टूट गए।' (My nails broke.)
It uses 'नख' and specifies its location.
'अंगुली का नख' is a more descriptive and formal way to say 'finger nail'. It's essentially 'नख' clarified. 'नाखून' is the simpler, everyday term for both finger and toe nails.
Formal/Descriptive: 'उसके अंगुली के नख पर लाल रंग लगा था।' (Red color was applied to her fingernail.) Everyday: 'मेरे नाखून लाल हैं।' (My nails are red.)
أنماط الجُمل
Subject + नख + Adjective + है।
यह नख नुकीला है।
Possessor + का/की/के + नख + Verb।
मेरे नख लंबे हो गए।
Adjective + नख + Verb।
सुंदर नख टूट गया।
Subject + नख + Postposition + Noun + Verb।
उसके नख पर चोट थी।
Literary description using नख।
कवि ने उसके नख का वर्णन किया।
Formal/Scientific context with नख।
नख की वृद्धि दर का अध्ययन किया गया।
Figurative use of नख।
उसके शब्द नख की तरह चुभे।
Complex sentence with नख in formal context।
प्राचीन ग्रंथों में नख का उल्लेख सौंदर्य के प्रतीक के रूप में मिलता है।
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Low (in everyday spoken Hindi)
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Using 'नख' in casual conversation about personal grooming.
→
Use 'नाखून'.
Saying 'मेरे नख कटे हुए हैं' (Mere nakh kate hue hain - My nails are cut) sounds overly formal or even strange. The natural way is 'मेरे नाखून कटे हुए हैं।' (Mere naakhoon kate hue hain.). 'नख' is for literary or formal contexts.
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Pronouncing 'kh' as 'k' or 'h'.
→
Pronounce 'kh' as a velar fricative from the back of the throat.
The 'kh' in 'नख' is like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'. It's not a hard 'k' sound or a simple 'h'. Proper pronunciation is key to distinguishing it and sounding natural.
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Treating 'नख' as a direct, everyday synonym for 'नाखून'.
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Understand 'नख' as a formal/literary alternative.
'नख' has a different register. Using it where 'नाखून' is expected can sound pretentious or out of place, much like using 'appendage' instead of 'nail' in English informal speech.
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Confusing 'नख' (nail) with 'कील' (keel - metal nail).
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Recognize that 'कील' is for hardware, while 'नख' is biological.
Both translate to 'nail' in English, but their contexts in Hindi are entirely different. 'कील' is for construction, 'नख' is for body parts or claws.
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Using 'नख' when referring to animal paws.
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Use 'पंजा' (panja) for paws/claws.
While 'नख' can refer to claws in a literary sense, 'पंजा' is the specific and common term for an animal's paw and its claws. Using 'नख' here might sound poetic but less precise.
نصائح
Master the Register
The key to using 'नख' correctly is understanding its formal and literary register. Unlike 'नाखून', which is for everyday use, 'नख' is best reserved for poetry, classical literature, or when you want to sound particularly refined or artistic. Think of it as choosing between 'nail' and 'digit' in English – context is crucial.
Perfect the 'Kh' Sound
The 'kh' sound in 'नख' is often challenging for English speakers. It's a voiceless velar fricative, produced at the back of the throat. Practice making a sound similar to clearing your throat lightly. Avoid pronouncing it as a simple 'k' or 'h'.
Connect to Sharpness or Elegance
To remember 'नख', associate it with sharp, elegant, or even weapon-like nails (claws) or perfectly manicured, artistic nails. This connects the word to its more formal and descriptive connotations, distinguishing it from the mundane 'नाखून'.
Read Literature
The best way to internalize the usage of 'नख' is to read Hindi literature, especially poetry and older prose. Pay attention to how authors use it to describe beauty, fierceness, or to create a specific atmosphere. This exposure will help you understand its nuances.
Contrast with 'नाखून'
Actively compare 'नख' with 'नाखून'. Write down sentences using both words in different contexts. For example, 'मेरे नाखून टूट गए' (casual) versus 'उसके नख मोतियों से चमक रहे थे' (literary). This contrast highlights the difference in their application.
Note the Gender
'नख' is a masculine noun in Hindi. Remember to use masculine forms for adjectives and verbs when they agree with 'नख'. For example, 'यह नख मजबूत है' (Yah nakh mazboot hai), not 'मजबूत है' (mazboot hai) if it were feminine.
Practice Creative Writing
Try writing a short poem or descriptive paragraph where you intentionally use 'नख' to describe something. This active practice will solidify your understanding of its literary function and help you differentiate it from 'नाखून'.
Understand its Roots
Knowing that 'नख' comes from ancient Sanskrit and has cognates in other languages (like 'onyx' in Greek) can help you appreciate its deep historical roots and understand why it carries a more formal or classical connotation compared to its everyday counterpart.
Listen for Formal Speech
When listening to Hindi, pay attention to formal speeches, interviews with scholars, or classical music performances. You might hear 'नख' used in these contexts, reinforcing its formal register and helping you recognize it when spoken.
Prioritize 'नाखून' for Learners
For beginners, it's generally advisable to stick with 'नाखून' for most situations. Focus on mastering the common word first. Once you are comfortable with everyday Hindi, you can then explore the nuances and literary uses of 'नख'.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a sharp, pointed 'knife' (sounds like 'nakh') on the end of your finger, used for delicate work or defense. Or, think of a 'knack' (sounds like 'nakh') for something delicate, like manicuring your nails perfectly.
ربط بصري
Picture a very sharp, almost weapon-like nail on a mythical creature, or a perfectly manicured, elegant nail from a historical painting. Connect the visual of a 'nail' with the sound 'nakh'.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to use 'नख' in a sentence describing something beautiful or sharp, perhaps in a short poem or a descriptive paragraph. Contrast it with 'नाखून' in a casual sentence.
أصل الكلمة
The word 'नख' originates from Sanskrit (नख - nakha). It is an ancient word that has been in use for millennia in the Indian subcontinent.
المعنى الأصلي: In Sanskrit, 'nakha' primarily meant 'nail' (of finger or toe) and also 'claw' (of animals).
Indo-Aryan (a branch of Indo-European)السياق الثقافي
The word itself is not sensitive, but its usage in contexts of animal claws might require sensitivity depending on the audience (e.g., when discussing hunting or violence).
For English speakers, the key is to differentiate 'नख' from the common word 'नाखून'. Think of 'नख' as the 'formal' or 'poetic' nail, similar to how certain English words have more formal or archaic synonyms.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Literature and Poetry
- सुंदर नख (Sundar nakh - Beautiful nails)
- नुकीले नख (Nukeela nakh - Sharp nails/claws)
- नख की कांति (Nakh ki kaanti - The gleam of nails)
Discussions about Animals
- शेर के नख (Sher ke nakh - Lion's claws)
- नख से खरोंचना (Nakh se kharonchna - To scratch with claws)
Formal Descriptions
- नख की वृद्धि (Nakh ki vriddhi - Nail growth)
- नख की बनावट (Nakh ki banavat - Nail texture)
Historical Texts
- नख से सिख तक (Nakh se sikh tak - From head to toe)
- देवियों के नख (Deviyon ke nakh - Goddesses' nails)
Figurative Language
- नख की तीक्ष्णता (Nakh ki teekshnata - Sharpness of nails/claws, used metaphorically)
- नख में कुछ भी नहीं (Nakh mein kuch bhi nahin - Absolutely nothing)
بدايات محادثة
"Have you ever read Hindi poetry that describes nails?"
"How would you describe the difference between 'नख' and 'नाखून'?"
"Can you think of a situation where using 'नख' would be more appropriate than 'नाखून'?"
"What are some descriptive words you could use with 'नख'?"
"If you were writing a formal description, would you use 'नख' or 'नाखून'?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Write a short paragraph describing a character's hands, using the word 'नख' to emphasize elegance or sharpness.
Compare and contrast the usage of 'नख' and 'नाखून' in Hindi. When would you choose one over the other?
Imagine you are translating a poem that uses the word 'नख'. How would you ensure the formal or literary tone is maintained in English?
Describe an animal's claws using the word 'नख'. What kind of tone does this create?
Reflect on the etymology of 'नख'. How does its ancient origin influence its modern usage?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةThe main difference lies in formality and common usage. 'नाखून' (naakhoon) is the everyday, neutral word for fingernails and toenails. 'नख' (nakh) is a more formal, literary, or archaic term. You'll hear 'नाखून' in casual conversation, while 'नख' is more likely to appear in poetry, older texts, or very formal descriptions. Think of it like 'nail' versus 'digit' in English – one is common, the other more specific or formal.
You should use 'नख' when you are aiming for a formal, literary, or poetic tone. This includes writing poetry, describing something in an artistic or elevated manner, or when referencing classical Indian literature or traditions. For all regular, everyday situations like talking about nail care or a broken nail, 'नाखून' is the correct and natural choice.
Yes, 'नख' can refer to animal claws, especially in literary or descriptive contexts. However, 'पंजा' (panja) is the more common and specific word for an animal's paw and its claws. So, while 'नख' is acceptable and might sound more poetic, 'पंजा' is often preferred for direct descriptions of animal anatomy.
The pronunciation is 'nakh'. The 'n' is like in English. The 'a' is a short vowel sound, like the 'u' in 'cut'. The 'kh' sound is the most distinctive part; it's a voiceless velar fricative, made at the back of the throat, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch' or German 'Bach'. It's not like a simple 'k' or 'h'.
While technically correct, 'नख' is rarely used in modern medical Hindi. Doctors and medical professionals typically use the more common term 'नाखून' or more specific technical terms if needed. You might find 'नख' in older Ayurvedic texts or discussions of traditional medicine, but not in contemporary clinical settings.
'नख' is primarily used in the singular form, similar to how 'nail' is used in English. However, in formal or literary contexts, the oblique plural form 'नखों' (nakhon) can be used, especially when followed by postpositions or in sentences explicitly referring to multiple nails. For most learners, treating it as singular is sufficient.
The word 'नख' itself does not have negative connotations. Its meaning is neutral. However, like any word, its usage can be perceived negatively if it's used inappropriately in a casual context, making the speaker sound pretentious or out of touch. When used in its proper literary or formal context, it carries a neutral or positive aesthetic meaning.
Historically and in literature, beautiful, well-maintained nails ('नख') have been associated with feminine beauty and adornment. Practices like applying henna to nails are part of this tradition. 'नख' in poetry often evokes images of delicate, adorned fingers, contributing to the overall aesthetic description of beauty.
Yes, there are a few compound words. 'नखशिख' (nakhshikh) means 'from nail to hair' or 'from head to toe', indicating completeness. 'नखदंत' (nakhadant) means 'nails and teeth' or 'claws and teeth', often used to describe fierce animals. 'नखचित्र' (nakhchitra) is a less common term for nail art.
For everyday situations like saying 'my nails are long', you should use 'नाखून'. So, the sentence would be: 'मेरे नाखून लंबे हो गए हैं।' (Mere naakhoon lambe ho gaye hain.). Using 'नख' here would sound unnecessarily formal.
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Summary
Use 'नाखून' (naakhoon) for everyday nails. 'नख' (nakh) is reserved for formal, literary, or poetic contexts.
- 'नख' (nakh) means nail (finger/toe).
- It's a formal/literary term.
- Less common than 'नाखून' (naakhoon).
- Used in poetry and old texts.
Master the Register
The key to using 'नख' correctly is understanding its formal and literary register. Unlike 'नाखून', which is for everyday use, 'नख' is best reserved for poetry, classical literature, or when you want to sound particularly refined or artistic. Think of it as choosing between 'nail' and 'digit' in English – context is crucial.
Perfect the 'Kh' Sound
The 'kh' sound in 'नख' is often challenging for English speakers. It's a voiceless velar fricative, produced at the back of the throat. Practice making a sound similar to clearing your throat lightly. Avoid pronouncing it as a simple 'k' or 'h'.
Connect to Sharpness or Elegance
To remember 'नख', associate it with sharp, elegant, or even weapon-like nails (claws) or perfectly manicured, artistic nails. This connects the word to its more formal and descriptive connotations, distinguishing it from the mundane 'नाखून'.
Read Literature
The best way to internalize the usage of 'नख' is to read Hindi literature, especially poetry and older prose. Pay attention to how authors use it to describe beauty, fierceness, or to create a specific atmosphere. This exposure will help you understand its nuances.
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات general
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1التعبير عن الامتنان أو الشكر بشكل رسمي. 'أود أن أعرب عن امتناني للجميع.'
आचरण करना
C1التصرف؛ سلوك مسلك معين، خاصة فيما يتعلق بالأخلاق أو القواعد. 'يجب أن يتصرف بوقار.'
आगे
A1كلمة تعبر عن الاتجاه نحو الأمام في المكان أو الزمان. تستخدم للإشارة إلى ما هو قادم أو ما يقع في المقدمة.
आगे बढ़ना
A2التحرك للأمام أو إحراز تقدم.
आगामी
B1القادم، المقبل. يستخدم للأحداث المجدولة في المستقبل القريب.
आह्वान करना
B1يُستخدم الفعل 'يُناشد' أو 'يدعو' للتعبير عن طلب رسمي أو حثّ جماعي على القيام بأمر ما. هو مصطلح يحمل طابعاً من الجدية والمسؤولية.
आज रात
A2الليلة؛ ليلة اليوم الحالي.
आजमाना
A2تجربة شيء ما أو اختباره لمعرفة كيفية عمله أو ما سيحدث.
आक्रमण करना
B2يُشير الفعل 'يُهاجم' إلى البدء بعمليات عسكرية أو عدائية ضد طرف آخر، كما يُستخدم مجازياً لوصف التعامل بجدية مع التحديات أو المشكلات.
आखिरी
A2الأخير، النهائي. 'هذه هي الحافلة الأخيرة' تعني 'Yeh aakhiri bus hai'. 'المرة الأخيرة' هي 'Aakhiri baar'.
