A1 · مبتدئ فصل 10

The Dative Connection

2 القواعد الإجمالية
1 دقيقة

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the ability to give, show, and connect with people using the Dative case.

  • Identify the Dative case marker -s.
  • Apply -s to nouns representing recipients.
  • Construct basic sentences with indirect objects.
Give, send, and share: master the Dative connection.

ما ستتعلمه

Introduction to the Dative case (Micemiti). Learn how to express indirect objects and basic 'to' relationships.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify and write nouns marked with the Dative suffix -s.

المفردات الرئيسية (6)

ბიჭი (bichi) boy გოგო (gogo) girl მასწავლებელი (mastsavlebeli) teacher ვაძლევ (vadzlev) I give ვუგზავნი (vugzavni) I send წიგნი (tsigni) book

Real-World Preview

gift

Giving a Gift

Review Summary

  • Noun + s

أخطاء شائعة

You forgot to mark the recipient with the -s suffix. In Georgian, the recipient must have this marker.

Wrong: მე ვაძლევ წიგნი მასწავლებელი.
صحيح: მე ვაძლევ წიგნს მასწავლებელს.

You must attach the suffix directly to the end of the noun.

Wrong: ვაძლევ მასწავლებელ.
صحيح: ვაძლევ მასწავლებელს.

Even the object being given often takes a specific case. Keep practicing!

Wrong: მასწავლებელს ვაძლევ წიგნი.
صحيح: მასწავლებელს ვაძლევ წიგნს.

القواعد في هذا الفصل (2)

Next Steps

You are making incredible progress. Take a short break, and get ready to master negation next!

Labeling household items with their recipients

تدريب سريع (6)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: მე ვაძლევ წიგნს მეგობარს
Both objects need Dative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dative Case Basics

Fill in the time.

____ მე ვმუშაობ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ორშაბათს
Time needs Dative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dative Case Basics

Add the correct Dative suffix.

კაცი -> ____

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: კაცს
Add -ს to consonant.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dative Case Basics

Add -s to the noun.

მიეცი წიგნი (მეგობარი)___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: მეგობარს
Add -s to consonant.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Indirect Object Marker -s

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

დედასს უყვარს ყავა.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: დედას
Double suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dative Case Basics

Choose the experiencer.

____ უნდა წყალი.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: მას
Experiencer needs Dative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dative Case Basics

Score: /6

أسئلة شائعة (2)

It's a phonological rule to make the word easier to pronounce with the suffix.
Yes, for almost all nouns.