A2 Verb Tenses 1 min read سهل

Future Intent 'Neung'

وضع علامة كمكتسب
Practice it

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'neung' before a verb to express a future plan or intention, similar to 'will' or 'going to' in English.

  • Place 'neung' directly before the main verb: 'Khnhom neung tov' (I will go).
  • For negatives, add 'min' before 'neung' and 'te' at the end: 'Khnhom min neung tov te'.
  • Questions add 'te' at the end: 'Neak neung tov te?' (Will you go?).
Subject + neung + Verb

Meanings

The particle 'neung' is the primary way to indicate future intention or a predicted action in Khmer.

1

Future Intent

Expressing a planned action.

“ខ្ញុំនឹងញ៉ាំបាយ។”

“គាត់នឹងមកផ្ទះ។”

2

Prediction

Expressing a belief about the future.

“ថ្ងៃនេះនឹងក្តៅ។”

“គាត់នឹងសប្បាយចិត្ត។”

Future Intent Formation

Form Structure Example
Affirmative Subject + neung + Verb Khnhom neung tov
Negative Subject + min + neung + Verb + te Khnhom min neung tov te
Question Subject + neung + Verb + te? Neak neung tov te?
Short Answer (Yes) Neung Neung
Short Answer (No) Min neung te Min neung te

Reference Table

Reference table for Future Intent 'Neung'
Form Structure Example
Affirmative Sub + neung + V Khnhom neung nyam
Negative Sub + min + neung + V + te Khnhom min neung nyam te
Question Sub + neung + V + te? Neak neung nyam te?
Prediction Sub + neung + Adj Thngai neung kdav
Formal Neg Sub + min + neung + V + laoei Khnhom min neung tov laoei

طيف الرسمية

رسمي
ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅផ្សារ។

ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅផ្សារ។ (Daily life)

محايد
ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅផ្សារ។

ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅផ្សារ។ (Daily life)

غير رسمي
នឹងទៅផ្សារ។

នឹងទៅផ្សារ។ (Daily life)

عامية
ទៅផ្សារ។

ទៅផ្សារ។ (Daily life)

Neung Usage Map

Neung

Intent

  • tov go
  • nyam eat

Prediction

  • kdav hot
  • phlieng rain
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Examples by Level

1

ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅ។

I will go.

2

គាត់នឹងមក។

He will come.

3

យើងនឹងញ៉ាំ។

We will eat.

4

អ្នកនឹងរៀន។

You will learn.

1

ខ្ញុំមិននឹងទៅទេ ។

I will not go.

2

តើអ្នកនឹងមកទេ?

Will you come?

3

ថ្ងៃនេះនឹងក្តៅ។

Today will be hot.

4

វានឹងមានភ្លៀង។

It will rain.

1

ខ្ញុំនឹងធ្វើការនៅថ្ងៃស្អែក។

I will work tomorrow.

2

គាត់នឹងមិនជឿអ្នកទេ។

He will not believe you.

3

តើអ្នកនឹងទៅផ្សារជាមួយខ្ញុំទេ?

Will you go to the market with me?

4

យើងនឹងជួបគ្នានៅម៉ោងប្រាំ។

We will meet at five o'clock.

1

ខ្ញុំនឹងរៀបចំគម្រោងនេះឱ្យបានល្អ។

I will prepare this project well.

2

ប្រសិនបើអ្នកមក ខ្ញុំនឹងរង់ចាំ។

If you come, I will wait.

3

វានឹងក្លាយជាបញ្ហាធំមួយ។

It will become a big problem.

4

ខ្ញុំនឹងមិនធ្វើខុសម្តងទៀតទេ។

I will not make a mistake again.

1

ទោះបីជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ ខ្ញុំនឹងបន្តខិតខំ។

Regardless, I will continue to work hard.

2

វាហាក់ដូចជាវានឹងមានការផ្លាស់ប្តូរ។

It seems like there will be a change.

3

ខ្ញុំនឹងមិនអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យរឿងនេះកើតឡើងទេ។

I will not allow this to happen.

4

តើអ្នកនឹងពិចារណាលើសំណើនេះដែរឬទេ?

Will you consider this proposal?

1

ការសម្រេចចិត្តនេះនឹងជះឥទ្ធិពលដល់អនាគតរបស់យើង។

This decision will influence our future.

2

ខ្ញុំនឹងមិនប្រថុយប្រថានជាមួយរឿងនេះឡើយ។

I will not take risks with this matter.

3

តើលោកនឹងយល់ព្រមតាមលក្ខខណ្ឌនេះដែរឬទេ?

Will you agree to these terms?

4

វានឹងមិនមែនជារឿងងាយស្រួលនោះទេ។

It will not be an easy matter.

Easily Confused

Future Intent 'Neung' مقابل Neung vs Chong

Learners mix up 'will' and 'want'.

Future Intent 'Neung' مقابل Neung vs Ban

Learners mix future and past.

Future Intent 'Neung' مقابل Neung vs Tov

Using 'tov' as a future marker.

أخطاء شائعة

✗

Khnhom neung tov-ed

✓

Khnhom neung tov

Verbs do not conjugate.
✗

Khnhom min neung tov

✓

Khnhom min neung tov te

Missing the final 'te'.
✗

Khnhom neung chong tov

✓

Khnhom chong tov

Redundant future/desire.
✗

Neung khnhom tov

✓

Khnhom neung tov

Wrong word order.
✗

Khnhom neung tov phsar te

✓

Khnhom neung tov phsar

Adding 'te' to affirmative.
✗

Khnhom min neung te

✓

Khnhom min neung tov te

Missing the verb.
✗

Neung tov khnhom

✓

Khnhom neung tov

Subject placement.
✗

Khnhom neung ban tov

✓

Khnhom neung tov

Mixing future and past markers.
✗

Khnhom neung tov na

✓

Khnhom neung tov

Adding unnecessary particles.
✗

Khnhom neung tov ban

✓

Khnhom neung tov

Redundant markers.
✗

Khnhom neung tov laoei

✓

Khnhom min neung tov laoei

Using 'laoei' in affirmative.
✗

Khnhom neung tov ban

✓

Khnhom neung tov

Incorrect aspect.
✗

Khnhom neung tov te

✓

Khnhom neung tov

Adding 'te' to affirmative.

Sentence Patterns

Khnhom neung ___.

Khnhom min neung ___ te.

Neak neung ___ te?

___ neung tov phsar.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Neung tov na?

Ordering Food very common

Khnhom neung nyam...

Job Interview common

Khnhom neung thveu-kar...

Travel common

Khnhom neung tov Siem Reap.

Social Media very common

Neung tov l'or!

Food Delivery Apps common

Khnhom neung kormang...

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💡

Subject Omission

You can often drop the subject in casual speech. 'Neung tov' is perfectly fine.
⚠️

Negative Sandwich

Don't forget the 'te' at the end of negative sentences!
🎯

Prediction

Use 'neung' for weather too, like 'It will be hot'.
💬

Politeness

Add 'ba' or 'cha' at the end to be polite.

Smart Tips

Use 'neung' to sound like a native planner.

Khnhom tov phsar. → Khnhom neung tov phsar.

Remember the 'min...te' sandwich.

Khnhom min neung tov. → Khnhom min neung tov te.

Add 'te' at the end.

Neak neung tov? → Neak neung tov te?

Use 'neung' + adjective.

Thngai kdav. → Thngai neung kdav.

النطق

/nəŋ/

Neung

The 'eu' sound is a central vowel, similar to the 'u' in 'burn'.

Question

Neak neung tov te? ↑

Rising intonation at the end indicates a question.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Neung sounds like 'new'—think of the 'new' things you will do in the future.

Visual Association

Imagine a calendar page flipping forward to a 'new' day. Every time you see that 'new' day, you say 'Neung'.

Rhyme

For plans that are true, add 'neung' to what you do.

Story

Sok is planning his day. He says 'I neung eat', 'I neung work', and 'I neung sleep'. He is so excited about his 'new' plans that he keeps saying 'neung' for everything.

Word Web

neungtovnyamthveu-karkdavphlieng

تحدٍّ

Write 5 sentences about what you will do tomorrow using 'neung'.

ملاحظات ثقافية

Khmer speakers often omit the subject 'I' (Khnhom) when the context is clear. Using 'neung' alone is very common.

Neung is a grammaticalized particle derived from older Khmer verbs meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

Conversation Starters

“

តើអ្នកនឹងធ្វើអ្វីនៅថ្ងៃស្អែក?

“

តើអ្នកនឹងទៅលេងសៀមរាបទេ?

“

តើអ្នកនឹងពិចារណាផ្លាស់ប្តូរការងារទេ?

“

តើអ្នកនឹងចូលរួមក្នុងព្រឹត្តិការណ៍នេះដែរឬទេ?

Journal Prompts

Write about your plans for the weekend.
Describe your goals for the next year.
Predict how technology will change our lives.
Discuss your commitment to a new habit.
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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Khnhom ___ tov.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: neung
Neung is the future marker.
Choose the correct sentence. اختيار متعدد

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khnhom neung tov.
Subject + neung + Verb.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Khnhom min neung tov.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khnhom min neung tov te.
Negative requires 'te'.
Make negative. Sentence Transformation

Khnhom neung nyam.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khnhom min neung nyam te.
Negative structure.
True or False? True False Rule

Khmer verbs change form in the future.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Khmer verbs are invariant.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Neak neung tov te? B: ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khnhom neung tov.
Matching the tense.
Order the words. Sentence Building

neung / tov / Khnhom / phsar

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khnhom neung tov phsar
S+neung+V+O.
Match the meaning. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Future
Neung is future.

Score: /8

تمارين تطبيقية

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Khnhom ___ tov.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: neung
Neung is the future marker.
Choose the correct sentence. اختيار متعدد

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khnhom neung tov.
Subject + neung + Verb.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Khnhom min neung tov.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khnhom min neung tov te.
Negative requires 'te'.
Make negative. Sentence Transformation

Khnhom neung nyam.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khnhom min neung nyam te.
Negative structure.
True or False? True False Rule

Khmer verbs change form in the future.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Khmer verbs are invariant.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Neak neung tov te? B: ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khnhom neung tov.
Matching the tense.
Order the words. Sentence Building

neung / tov / Khnhom / phsar

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khnhom neung tov phsar
S+neung+V+O.
Match the meaning. Match Pairs

Match 'neung' with its function.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Future
Neung is future.

Score: /8

الأسئلة الشائعة (8)

No, Khmer verbs never change form.

No, use 'ban' for the past.

It is neutral and used everywhere.

It will sound incomplete to a native speaker.

Yes, it is common for predictions.

No, 'neung' is future, 'chong' is want.

Yes, if the context is clear.

Add 'te' at the end of the sentence.

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In Other Languages

Spanish partial

Ir + a + infinitive

Spanish conjugates the verb 'ir', Khmer does not.

French partial

Futur proche

French conjugates 'aller', Khmer is invariant.

German partial

Werden

German conjugates 'werden', Khmer is invariant.

Japanese low

Deshou / Tsumori

Japanese is agglutinative, Khmer is isolating.

Arabic high

Sa- / Sawfa

Arabic prefixes, Khmer is a separate word.

Chinese high

Yào / Huì

Chinese has more modal nuance.

Related Grammar Rules

A2

Past Marker 'Ban'
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