المعنى
A formal and polite way to wish someone a good night's sleep.
خلفية ثقافية
The 'Mun-an' culture involves checking on elders' sleep as a sign of filial piety. It's common to ask 'Did you sleep well?' in the morning using the past tense of this phrase. In very traditional homes, children might perform a small bow (not a full deep bow, but a respectful one) while saying this phrase. While 'Good night' is common, saying this to a boss on a business trip shows that you are 'In-sa-seong' (have a good greeting habit), which is highly valued. You will often see characters use the informal '잘 자' to show romantic intimacy, contrasting sharply with the formal '{안녕|安寧}히 주무세요' used with parents.
The Bow Matters
When saying this to an elder, a slight nod or a 15-degree bow makes it much more authentic and respectful.
Don't 'Annyeonghi Ja'
Never mix 'Annyeonghi' with 'Ja'. It's a grammatical 'clash' of registers that sounds very confusing to natives.
المعنى
A formal and polite way to wish someone a good night's sleep.
The Bow Matters
When saying this to an elder, a slight nod or a 15-degree bow makes it much more authentic and respectful.
Don't 'Annyeonghi Ja'
Never mix 'Annyeonghi' with 'Ja'. It's a grammatical 'clash' of registers that sounds very confusing to natives.
Morning Follow-up
Always follow up the next morning with '{안녕|安寧}히 주무셨어요?' to show you truly care about their well-being.
اختبر نفسك
Which phrase is most appropriate when saying goodnight to your grandfather?
할아버지, _______.
Grandfathers require the highest level of respect, which is '{안녕|安寧}히 주무세요'.
Complete the formal goodnight greeting.
{안녕|安寧}히 ____세요.
The honorific root for 'to sleep' is '주무-'.
Match the phrase to the person you are talking to.
1. 잘 자 2. {안녕|安寧}히 주무세요
Casual '잘 자' is for younger people; formal '{안녕|安寧}히 주무세요' is for superiors.
Fill in the missing line in this dialogue between a student and a teacher.
Student: 선생님, 오늘 수업 감사합니다. (Teacher, thank you for the class today.) Teacher: 그래요, 고생했어요. Student: 네, ________.
A student must use formal honorifics with a teacher.
🎉 النتيجة: /4
وسائل تعلم بصرية
Korean Goodnight Levels
Formal (Elders/Bosses)
- • {안녕|安寧}히 주무세요
- • {안녕|安寧}히 주무십시오
Polite (Colleagues/Acquaintances)
- • 잘 자요
- • 편히 쉬세요
Casual (Friends/Family)
- • 잘 자
- • 굿밤
بنك التمارين
4 تمارين할아버지, _______.
Grandfathers require the highest level of respect, which is '{안녕|安寧}히 주무세요'.
{안녕|安寧}히 ____세요.
The honorific root for 'to sleep' is '주무-'.
1. 잘 자 2. {안녕|安寧}히 주무세요
Casual '잘 자' is for younger people; formal '{안녕|安寧}히 주무세요' is for superiors.
Student: 선생님, 오늘 수업 감사합니다. (Teacher, thank you for the class today.) Teacher: 그래요, 고생했어요. Student: 네, ________.
A student must use formal honorifics with a teacher.
🎉 النتيجة: /4
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلةIf there is a large age gap and you have a very formal relationship, yes. But usually, '잘 자요' or '잘 자' is more common for siblings.
Yes, it is the standard way to end a late-night text to a teacher, boss, or elder relative.
'-십시오' is much more formal and stiff. Use it in the military or to a very elderly person you don't know well. '-세요' is the standard polite form for daily life.
Because 'Annyeong' ({안녕|安寧}) means 'peace'. You are wishing for peace when you meet and when you part/sleep.
عبارات ذات صلة
잘 자요
similarSleep well (polite but less formal)
편안한 밤 되세요
synonymHave a peaceful night
{안녕|安寧}히 주무셨어요?
builds onDid you sleep peacefully?
좋은 꿈 꾸세요
similarSweet dreams
