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B2 noun #8,800 الأكثر شيوعاً 9 دقيقة للقراءة

상수

sangsu الأكثر شيوعاً #8,800

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 상수 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 상수 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about '상수' too much. Just know that it means 'a number that stays the same.' Think of it like a house number—it doesn't change even if people move in and out. In Korean, '상' (sang) means 'always' and '수' (su) means 'number.' So, it's an 'always-number.' You might see it in very simple math problems. Also, remember that 'Sangsu' is a place in Seoul!

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start using '상수' in the context of school or basic logic. If you are describing a game, you might hear '상수' (master). But mostly, you will see it as 'constant.' For example, 'This number is a 상수.' It's a useful word if you are interested in science or computers. Try to remember its opposite, '변수' (byeonsu), which means a number that changes (variable).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

By B1, you should understand '상수' in academic or professional contexts. You might hear it in a news report about the economy ('The tax rate is a constant factor'). You should also be aware that '상수' can mean a master of a skill. If you play games like Go or Chess in Korea, people will use '상수' to talk about the better player. It's a formal word, so you'll see it in newspapers and textbooks.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '상수' in complex sentences. You should know it's used in research to describe 'controlled variables' (factors kept constant). In programming, you'd use it to describe 'constants' in code. You should also understand its metaphorical use—treating a situation as a 'given' or 'constant' that cannot be changed. You can distinguish between the mathematical '상수' (常數) and the skill-based '상수' (上手).

At the C1 level, you should be able to use '상수' in highly technical or philosophical discussions. You might discuss 'physical constants' (물리적 상수) like the speed of light. You should also be able to use the term rhetorically, such as 'In this political landscape, his influence is the only 상수.' This shows a deep understanding of how fixed values provide a framework for analyzing changing variables. You should also recognize it in classical literature or older professional Go (Baduk) commentary.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of '상수'. You understand all its nuances, including its homonyms (like waterworks or the neighborhood). You can use it in academic papers, technical specifications, and high-level strategy discussions without hesitation. You are aware of the Hanja roots and can explain the subtle differences between '상수', '고정값', and '불변'. You can also use the 'master' sense of '상수' with perfect timing in competitive or social contexts.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

상수 في 30 ثانية

A mathematical or scientific constant that remains fixed.
A programming term for an immutable value.
A person with superior skill, often used in games like Go.
An abbreviated term for water supply (상수도) in specific contexts.

The Korean word 상수 (Sangsu) is a multi-faceted noun primarily used in technical, academic, and competitive contexts. At its core, it originates from the Hanja 常數, where 常 (sang) means 'always' or 'constant' and 數 (su) means 'number.' Therefore, in mathematics, physics, and computer programming, it represents a value that is fixed and does not change, serving as the direct opposite of a 변수 (byeonsu) or variable.

Mathematical Context: In equations, a constant like Pi (π) is a '상수'. It provides a stable foundation for calculations. When researchers conduct experiments, they identify certain factors as '상수' to ensure that the results are only influenced by the variables being tested.
Programming and Logic: Software developers use '상수' to define values that should not be altered during the execution of a program, such as a maximum limit or a fixed configuration path. Using constants makes code more readable and prevents bugs caused by accidental changes.

과학 실험에서 모든 환경 조건을 상수로 유지하는 것이 중요합니다. (It is important to keep all environmental conditions as constants in a scientific experiment.)

Beyond the technical realm, '상수' has another fascinating meaning derived from 上手. In the world of games like Baduk (Go), Chess, or even general skills, a '상수' refers to a person with superior skill—a master or an 'upper hand.' This usage highlights the hierarchical nature of mastery where one person is clearly more experienced or talented than the other.

그는 바둑계의 상수로서 많은 제자를 거느리고 있다. (As a master of the Baduk world, he has many disciples.)

Common Collocations: You will often see '상수' paired with verbs like '취급하다' (to treat as), '설정하다' (to set/configure), or '고정하다' (to fix). In academic writing, '상수로 두다' (to let/set as a constant) is a standard phrase used when defining the parameters of a study.

Understanding '상수' requires recognizing whether the conversation is about stability (numbers) or superiority (skill). In modern Korean, the mathematical sense is far more common in daily professional life, especially with the rise of the tech industry. However, the 'master' sense remains deeply rooted in traditional culture and competitive sports commentary.

프로그래밍에서 파이(π)는 전역 상수로 정의됩니다. (In programming, Pi is defined as a global constant.)

Using 상수 correctly depends on the level of formality and the specific field you are discussing. Because it is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja), it naturally fits into formal, written, and academic registers. However, its application in metaphorical senses can appear in more casual professional discussions.

Academic and Scientific Writing: In a thesis or research report, '상수' is used to define controlled variables. You might say, '압력을 상수로 유지한 상태에서...' (While maintaining pressure as a constant...). Here, it functions as a technical noun describing a state of non-change.

이 공식에서 'C'는 빛의 속도를 나타내는 상수입니다. (In this formula, 'C' is a constant representing the speed of light.)

In the context of computer science, '상수' is often used alongside the word '선언' (declaration). Programmers 'declare constants' to ensure values like tax rates, API endpoints, or physics coefficients remain immutable. This prevents the 'side effects' that occur when variables are changed unexpectedly.

코드의 가독성을 높이기 위해 매직 넘버 대신 상수를 사용하세요. (Use constants instead of magic numbers to improve code readability.)

Describing People (The 'Master' Sense): When using '상수' (上手) to describe a person, it is often paired with '하수' (hasu - novice). If someone says '그는 나보다 한 수 위인 상수다', they are acknowledging that the other person is a master who is one step ahead. This is common in strategy games and martial arts.

그는 테니스에 있어서는 우리 동네에서 알아주는 상수이다. (He is a well-known master of tennis in our neighborhood.)

Metaphorically, '상수' can also refer to a 'given' or an 'inevitable factor' in life or business. For example, in a volatile market, a company might treat a specific government regulation as a '상수' (a fixed factor they cannot change) and build their strategy around it. This usage bridges the gap between mathematics and strategic planning.

When practicing, try to substitute 'constant' or 'master' in your head. If the sentence involves a number or a fixed rule, use the first meaning. If it involves a person's skill level relative to another, use the second. This distinction is vital for achieving B2-level fluency in Korean.

You are most likely to encounter 상수 in environments where precision, logic, and hierarchy matter. While it's not a word you'd use to buy apples at a market, it is ubiquitous in professional and intellectual settings in Korea.

In the Classroom (Middle School to University): Every Korean student learns '상수' in math class, usually starting around the time they learn basic algebra (중학교 수학). Teachers will say, '여기서 a는 상수이고 x는 변수입니다' (Here, a is a constant and x is a variable). It is a foundational term for anyone navigating the Korean education system.

수학 선생님은 상수항을 계산할 때 실수하지 말라고 강조하셨다. (The math teacher emphasized not to make mistakes when calculating the constant term.)

In the tech hubs of Pangyo or Gangnam, '상수' is heard daily during code reviews and technical meetings. Developers discuss whether a value should be a 'hard-coded constant' or fetched from a database. They might say, '이 설정값은 상수로 관리합시다' (Let's manage this configuration value as a constant).

데이터베이스 연결 문자열은 상수 파일에 저장해 두었습니다. (The database connection string has been saved in the constant file.)

In Strategy and Gaming Circles: In the world of Baduk (Go) or Janggi (Korean Chess), '상수' is used to describe the stronger player. If you visit a local 'Giwon' (Baduk parlor), you might hear an older gentleman say, '상수한테 한 수 배우겠습니다' (I will learn a move from the master). It shows respect for the higher skill level.

In business news and economic analysis, '상수' is used to describe 'given conditions' that a company must accept. For example, during a global crisis, high interest rates might be described as a 'market constant' (시장 상수) that businesses must simply adapt to, rather than try to change.

현재의 고금리 상황을 경영의 상수로 두고 대책을 세워야 합니다. (We must set the current high-interest rate situation as a constant in our management and establish measures.)

Learning 상수 can be tricky because of its homonyms and its specific technical usage. Here are the most frequent pitfalls English speakers encounter.

1. Confusing '상수' with '상수도' (Water Supply): In everyday life, '상수' is often used as an abbreviation for '상수도' (waterworks/tap water). If you see a sign saying '상수도 공사' (Waterworks construction), it has nothing to do with math or masters. It's about the pipes bringing clean water to your house. Context is key!
2. Mixing up '상수' (Constant) and '변수' (Variable): Beginners often flip these two. Remember: 상 (常) means 'always' (constant), while 변 (變) means 'change' (variable). If something changes, it's a 변수; if it stays the same, it's a 상수.

❌ 이 실험의 상수는 계속 바뀝니다. (The constant of this experiment keeps changing.)
✅ 이 실험의 변수는 계속 바뀝니다. (The variable of this experiment keeps changing.)

Another mistake is using the 'master' (上手) meaning in a modern office job inappropriately. While '상수' is used in Baduk, calling your boss a '상수' might sound a bit dated or overly dramatic unless you are specifically talking about their skill in a game. In a professional setting, words like '전문가' (expert) or '베테랑' (veteran) are more common.

3. Pronunciation Pitfall: Don't confuse '상수' (sang-su) with '성수' (seong-su). '성수' means 'holy water' or 'peak season.' A slight change in the vowel 'ㅏ' to 'ㅓ' completely changes the meaning. Make sure to open your mouth wide for the 'a' sound in 'sang'.

💡 Tip: Think of the word 'Constant' starting with 'C'. '상수' starts with 'S'. They don't match, so try to associate '상' with 'Always' (常 - Always/Sang).

Finally, don't forget that '상수' is a noun. English speakers sometimes try to use it as an adjective directly (e.g., 'a constant value'). In Korean, you would say '상수 값' (constant value) or '상수인 값' (a value that is a constant). Using it purely as an adjective without the correct particle or noun-noun compounding can sound unnatural.

To truly master 상수, you should know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Depending on the context, one might be more appropriate than the other.

상수 (Sangsu) vs. 고정값 (Gojeong-gap): '상수' is the formal, academic term for a constant. 고정값 (Fixed Value) is a more literal, native-feeling word. While '상수' is used in formulas, '고정값' is used more often in user interfaces or general settings. For example, '이 칸의 숫자는 고정값입니다' (The number in this box is a fixed value).
상수 (Sangsu) vs. 불변 (Bulbyeon): '상수' refers to the value itself. 불변 (Immutability/Unchanging) refers to the property of not changing. You might say '불변의 진리' (unchanging truth), but you wouldn't say '상수의 진리'. Use '상수' for numbers and '불변' for abstract concepts.

비교표:
1. 상수: 수학적/프로그래밍적 고정 숫자.
2. 고정값: 설정이나 시스템에서 바뀌지 않는 값.
3. 불변: 성질이나 진리가 변하지 않음.

When discussing the 'master' meaning of '상수' (上手), you have several alternatives:

고수 (Gosu): The most common word for a highly skilled person (e.g., '게임의 고수'). It is more modern and widely used than '상수'.
달인 (Darin): A master of a specific craft or trade (e.g., '생활의 달인').
명인 (Myeongin): A grandmaster, often used for traditional arts or crafts.

Antonyms: The most direct antonym is 변수 (Byeonsu). In any logical discussion, if you have a constant, you almost certainly have a variable. Another antonym for the 'master' sense is 하수 (Hasu), meaning a novice or someone with lower skill.

In programming, you might also hear the English loanword 콘스탄트 (Constant). While '상수' is the standard Korean term, in highly internationalized dev teams, the English term is sometimes used interchangeably. However, in any formal documentation, '상수' remains the gold standard.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The neighborhood 'Sangsu-dong' in Seoul actually uses different Hanja (上水洞), meaning 'upper water neighborhood,' because it was located upstream of the Han River.

دليل النطق

UK /sɑːŋ.su/

US /sɑŋ.su/

Even stress on both syllables.

يتقافى مع

함수 (Function) 변수 (Variable) 지수 (Index) 점수 (Score) 급수 (Series) 약수 (Divisor) 배수 (Multiple) 분수 (Fraction)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing it as 'Seong-su' (성수).
Making the 's' sound too soft.
Shortening the 'a' too much so it sounds like 'sung'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Easy to recognize in technical texts but requires context for homonyms.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based nouns and technical particles.

التحدث 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but usage is specialized.

الاستماع 3/5

Must distinguish from '성수' or '상수도' in fast speech.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

숫자 (Number) 변하다 (To change) 수학 (Math) 물리 (Physics) 게임 (Game)

تعلّم لاحقاً

변수 (Variable) 함수 (Function) 계수 (Coefficient) 미지수 (Unknown) 방정식 (Equation)

متقدم

도함수 (Derivative) 적분상수 (Constant of integration) 불변량 (Invariant) 매개변수 (Parameter)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun + 로 (As/By means of)

이 값을 상수로 설정하세요.

Noun + 답다 (Like/Typical of)

상수다운 실력을 보여주세요.

Noun + 인 (Adjective form of 'to be')

상수인 값을 찾으세요.

Noun + 와/과 (And)

상수와 변수의 관계.

Honorific -시- (With 'master' sense)

상수께서 한 수 가르쳐 주셨다.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

이 숫자는 상수입니다.

This number is a constant.

Simple Noun + Copula (-입니다).

상수는 변하지 않아요.

Constants do not change.

Subject marker -는 + Negative verb.

수학 시간에 상수를 배워요.

I learn constants in math class.

Object marker -를 + Verb.

상수동은 서울에 있어요.

Sangsu-dong is in Seoul.

Proper noun (neighborhood name).

이것은 고정된 상수예요.

This is a fixed constant.

Polite ending -예요.

상수와 변수는 달라요.

Constants and variables are different.

Conjunction -와 (and).

우리 아빠는 바둑 상수예요.

My dad is a Baduk master.

Noun used as 'master'.

상수 값을 확인하세요.

Please check the constant value.

Imperative -세요.

원주율(π)은 대표적인 상수입니다.

Pi (π) is a representative constant.

Formal register.

프로그램에서 상수를 선언했어요.

I declared a constant in the program.

Past tense -했어요.

실험에서 온도를 상수로 두었습니다.

I set the temperature as a constant in the experiment.

Adverbial particle -로.

상수는 값이 항상 일정해요.

A constant's value is always consistent.

Adverb '항상' (always).

그분은 우리 팀의 상수입니다.

That person is the master of our team.

Honorific '그분'.

상수 대신 변수를 썼어요.

I used a variable instead of a constant.

Postposition '대신' (instead of).

이 공식에는 두 개의 상수가 있어요.

There are two constants in this formula.

Counter '개'.

상수도를 고치고 있어요.

They are fixing the waterworks.

Different meaning: water supply.

모든 물리 법칙에는 고유한 상수가 존재한다.

Unique constants exist in all physical laws.

Plain style -ㄴ다.

그는 바둑을 둘 때 항상 상수답게 행동한다.

He always acts like a master when playing Baduk.

Suffix -답게 (like a...).

경제 분석에서 환율을 상수로 가정했다.

In the economic analysis, the exchange rate was assumed to be a constant.

Noun '가정' (assumption).

상수와 하수의 차이는 실력에서 나온다.

The difference between a master and a novice comes from skill.

Antonyms '상수' and '하수'.

코딩할 때 상수를 사용하면 오류를 줄일 수 있다.

Using constants when coding can reduce errors.

Potential form -ㄹ 수 있다.

상수항을 먼저 계산하는 것이 편해요.

It's easier to calculate the constant term first.

Noun + Noun (상수항).

이 값은 시스템 전체에서 상수로 취급됩니다.

This value is treated as a constant throughout the system.

Passive voice '취급됩니다'.

상수도 요금이 지난달보다 올랐어요.

The water bill increased compared to last month.

Contextual meaning: water supply.

과학자들은 우주의 상수를 찾기 위해 노력해 왔다.

Scientists have worked hard to find the constants of the universe.

Present perfect continuous -아/어 왔다.

복잡한 문제일수록 상수를 명확히 정의해야 한다.

The more complex the problem, the more clearly the constants must be defined.

Pattern -ㄹ수록 (the more...).

그 선수는 테니스계의 숨은 상수이다.

That player is a hidden master of the tennis world.

Metaphorical use.

변수를 상수로 착각하면 큰 사고가 날 수 있다.

Mistaking a variable for a constant can lead to a major accident.

Verb '착각하다' (to mistake).

이 함수는 입력값에 상관없이 상수를 반환합니다.

This function returns a constant regardless of the input value.

Pattern -에 상관없이 (regardless of).

상수도 보호 구역에서는 낚시가 금지되어 있다.

Fishing is prohibited in water supply protection areas.

Passive state -어 있다.

그의 고집은 우리 집안의 유일한 상수이다.

His stubbornness is the only constant in our family.

Abstract usage.

중력 상수는 지구 어디에서나 동일하게 적용된다.

The gravitational constant applies identically everywhere on Earth.

Adverb '동일하게' (identically).

역사적 흐름 속에서 변하지 않는 상수를 찾아내는 것이 통찰이다.

Insight is finding the unchanging constants within historical trends.

Nominalization -는 것.

그 학자는 경제학적 모델에 새로운 상수를 도입했다.

The scholar introduced a new constant into the economic model.

Verb '도입하다' (to introduce).

상수와 변수의 조화가 완벽한 알고리즘을 만든다.

The harmony of constants and variables creates a perfect algorithm.

Abstract noun '조화' (harmony).

그는 이미 바둑의 경지를 넘어선 상수의 반열에 올랐다.

He has already reached the ranks of a master, transcending ordinary levels of Go.

Noun '반열' (rank/order).

현대 물리학은 플랑크 상수의 발견으로부터 시작되었다고 해도 과언이 아니다.

It is no exaggeration to say that modern physics began with the discovery of the Planck constant.

Pattern -라고 해도 과언이 아니다 (no exaggeration to say).

상수도 관망의 노후화가 도시의 큰 문제로 대두되고 있다.

The aging of the water supply network is emerging as a major problem for the city.

Verb '대두되다' (to emerge).

인생의 불확실성 속에서 가족은 언제나 든든한 상수이다.

Amidst life's uncertainty, family is always a reliable constant.

Metaphorical noun '상수'.

프로그래밍 언어마다 상수를 정의하는 문법이 제각각이다.

The syntax for defining constants varies for each programming language.

Adverb '제각각' (each/variously).

우주론적 상수의 미세 조정 문제는 물리학계의 최대 난제 중 하나이다.

The fine-tuning problem of the cosmological constant is one of the greatest challenges in physics.

Complex noun phrase.

그의 문체는 시대를 관통하는 고전적 상수를 간직하고 있다.

His writing style preserves classical constants that penetrate through eras.

Verb '간직하다' (to cherish/preserve).

상수도 행정의 투명성을 제고하기 위한 법안이 통과되었다.

A bill was passed to enhance the transparency of water supply administration.

Formal administrative vocabulary.

진정한 상수라면 하수의 실수를 너그럽게 포용할 줄 알아야 한다.

A true master should know how to generously embrace the mistakes of a novice.

Conditional -라면 + potential -ㄹ 줄 알다.

수학적 엄밀함은 상수의 정의에서부터 시작된다.

Mathematical rigor begins with the very definition of a constant.

Noun '엄밀함' (rigor).

시장의 변동성에도 불구하고 그 기업의 수익은 상수에 가까웠다.

Despite market volatility, the company's profits were close to a constant.

Pattern -에도 불구하고 (despite).

철학적 관점에서 인간의 본성을 상수로 볼 것인가에 대한 논쟁이 있다.

From a philosophical perspective, there is a debate on whether to view human nature as a constant.

Interrogative clause -ㄴ가에 대한.

상수도 시설의 현대화는 국가 경쟁력의 기반이 된다.

The modernization of water supply facilities becomes the foundation of national competitiveness.

Noun '기반' (foundation).

المرادفات

불변수 고정값

الأضداد

변수

تلازمات شائعة

상수를 설정하다

물리 상수

상수로 취급하다

상수와 변수

상수항

상수도 공사

바둑의 상수

전역 상수

상수값

우주 상수

العبارات الشائعة

상수로 두다

— To assume or set something as a constant.

나머지 조건은 상수로 둡시다.

상수이다

— To be a constant (or a master).

그는 이 분야의 상수이다.

상수화하다

— To make something into a constant.

반복되는 값을 상수화하세요.

상수도 보호

— Protection of the water supply.

상수도 보호 구역입니다.

상수처럼

— Like a constant (unchangingly).

그는 상수처럼 항상 그 자리에 있다.

한 수 위 상수

— A master who is one step ahead.

그는 나보다 한 수 위인 상수다.

상수 선언

— Declaration of a constant.

상수 선언이 누락되었습니다.

상수 계산

— Calculation of a constant.

상수 계산이 틀렸어요.

상수 관리

— Management of constants.

효율적인 상수 관리가 필요합니다.

상수 목록

— A list of constants.

상수 목록을 확인해 보세요.

يُخلط عادةً مع

상수 vs 성수 (Seongsu)

Means 'holy water' or 'peak season'. Vowel difference.

상수 vs 상수도 (Sangsudo)

Means 'water supply'. Often shortened to '상수' in casual talk.

상수 vs 함수 (Hamsu)

Means 'function' in math. Sounds similar.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"상수와 하수"

— Refers to the clear gap in skill between two people.

그 둘의 실력 차이는 상수와 하수 수준이다.

Neutral

"인생의 상수"

— Something that is guaranteed or inevitable in life.

죽음은 인생의 유일한 상수이다.

Philosophical

"상수로 박히다"

— To be fixed or set in stone (metaphorical).

그 생각은 머릿속에 상수로 박혀 버렸다.

Colloquial

"상수 노릇을 하다"

— To act as a master or expert.

그는 아는 것도 없으면서 상수 노릇을 한다.

Sarcastic

"상수를 잡다"

— To take control of the fixed factors in a situation.

상수를 먼저 잡아야 승산이 있다.

Strategic

"상수도 터지듯"

— Something happening suddenly and uncontrollably (like a water main break).

눈물이 상수도 터지듯 쏟아졌다.

Colloquial

"상수만 못하다"

— To not even reach the level of a master.

그의 실력은 상수만 못하다.

Neutral

"상수의 길"

— The path to becoming a master.

상수의 길은 멀고도 험하다.

Dramatic

"상수를 배우다"

— To learn a lesson from someone superior.

오늘 형님께 상수 한 수 배웠습니다.

Polite

"상수처럼 변함없다"

— To be as unchanging as a mathematical constant.

우리의 우정은 상수처럼 변함없을 것이다.

Poetic

سهل الخلط

상수 vs 변수

They are always paired.

Sangsu is fixed; Byeonsu changes.

상수는 5, 변수는 x.

상수 vs 고수

Both mean expert.

Gosu is common/modern; Sangsu is more formal/traditional (Go/Chess).

바둑의 상수, 게임의 고수.

상수 vs 정수

Both are math terms.

Jeongsu is an integer (1, 2, 3); Sangsu is a constant value.

3은 정수이자 상수입니다.

상수 vs 지수

Both end in 'su'.

Jisu is an index or exponent.

지수가 높다.

상수 vs 상수도

Phonetically identical prefix.

Sangsudo is infrastructure; Sangsu is a value.

상수도 요금을 내다.

أنماط الجُمل

N은 상수예요.

이것은 상수예요.

상수를 V-아요/어요.

상수를 배워요.

상수가 아니라 N이에요.

상수가 아니라 변수예요.

상수로 유지하다.

온도를 상수로 유지하세요.

상수의 반열에 오르다.

그는 상수의 반열에 올랐다.

상수도 행정의 N.

상수도 행정의 효율성.

상수처럼 변함없는 N.

상수처럼 변함없는 우정.

상수를 도입하다.

새로운 상수를 도입했다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

상수도 (Water supply)

상수항 (Constant term)

상수값 (Constant value)

الأفعال

상수화하다 (To make constant)

الصفات

상수적인 (Constant-like)

مرتبط

변수 (Variable)

고수 (Expert)

하수 (Novice)

수학 (Math)

함수 (Function)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in educational and technical contexts; Medium in general conversation.

أخطاء شائعة

상수는 변해요. → 상수는 변하지 않아요.
A constant by definition does not change.
상수하다. → 상수이다 / 상수화하다.
'상수' is a noun and cannot be used as a verb directly.
성수 값을 구하세요. → 상수 값을 구하세요.
Confusing 'Sang' with 'Seong'.
상수도 변수. → 상수와 변수.
Using the wrong particle for 'and'.
이 게임의 상수는 누구야? → 이 게임의 고수는 누구야?
While '상수' works for Go/Chess, '고수' is better for video games.

نصائح

The 'Always' Rule

Remember the first character '상' (常) means 'always'. Always-Number = Constant.

Coding Constants

In Korean code comments, use '상수' to refer to 'const' variables.

Respect the Master

When playing Baduk, referring to the stronger player as '상수' shows good etiquette.

Research Papers

Always define your '상수' (controlled variables) in the methodology section.

Noun Compounding

You can combine '상수' with other nouns easily, like '상수값' or '상수항'.

Contextual Clues

If the topic is utilities, '상수' is water. If it's school, it's math.

Pairing

Learn '상수' and '변수' together as a set. They are inseparable in logic.

Mouth Position

Keep your jaw relaxed for the '상' sound to avoid it sounding like '성'.

Clear Definitions

When writing equations, explicitly state '여기서 k는 상수이다' (Where k is a constant).

Gaming Talk

Use '상수' metaphorically to compliment a friend's consistent performance.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Sang' as 'Same' and 'Su' as 'Sum/Number'. So, 'Sangsu' is the 'Same-Number'.

ربط بصري

Imagine a giant number '7' carved into a mountain that never moves, while clouds (variables) pass by.

Word Web

Math Physics Coding Master Go (Game) Fixed Unchanging Water Supply

تحدٍّ

Try to find three things in your room that are '상수' (fixed) and three that are '변수' (changing).

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Sino-Korean Hanja: 常 (상) meaning 'always/constant' and 數 (수) meaning 'number'.

المعنى الأصلي: A number that is always the same.

Sino-Korean

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities, but be careful not to use '하수' (novice) in a way that sounds insulting to others.

English speakers often use 'constant' as an adjective, but in Korean, '상수' is strictly a noun. You must use it accordingly.

The Planck Constant (플랑크 상수) The Neighborhood of Sangsu-dong Baduk Master Lee Sedol (often called a '상수')

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Mathematics

상수항을 찾다
비례 상수
상수 함수
상수값

Computer Science

상수 선언
전역 상수
상수 클래스
상수 정의

Physics

중력 상수
빛의 상수
플랑크 상수
물리 상수

Games/Skills

상수의 경지
상수에게 배우다
상수와 하수
진정한 상수

Daily Life (Infrastructure)

상수도 요금
상수도 공사
상수도 보호
상수원

بدايات محادثة

"수학에서 가장 좋아하는 상수가 있나요? (Do you have a favorite mathematical constant?)"

"프로그래밍할 때 상수를 많이 쓰시나요? (Do you use constants a lot when programming?)"

"어떤 분야에서 상수가 되고 싶으세요? (In what field do you want to become a master?)"

"상수와 변수 중 무엇이 더 중요하다고 생각하세요? (Which do you think is more important, constants or variables?)"

"상수도 요금이 많이 나왔는데 이유가 뭘까요? (The water bill came out high, what could be the reason?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

내 인생에서 절대 변하지 않는 '상수'는 무엇인지 써보세요. (Write about what the 'constants' in your life are that never change.)

내가 '상수'가 되고 싶은 분야와 그 이유를 적어보세요. (Write about a field you want to be a master in and why.)

과학적 상수가 만약 변한다면 세상이 어떻게 바뀔지 상상해 보세요. (Imagine how the world would change if scientific constants were to change.)

상수도 보호를 위해 우리가 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까요? (What can we do to protect the water supply?)

최근에 배운 수학이나 과학 용어 중 '상수'와 관련된 내용을 정리해 보세요. (Summarize what you recently learned about constants in math or science.)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, but it's mostly used in the context of games like Baduk or Chess to mean 'master'. For general skills, '고수' is more common.

Mostly in technical or academic discussions. However, you might see '상수도' (waterworks) abbreviated as '상수' on street signs.

For constant, it's 常數. For master, it's 上手.

중력 상수 (Jung-ryeok Sang-su).

Yes, it is a Sino-Korean word used in formal and professional settings.

No, it is a noun. You must use it with verbs like '이다' or '하다' (as '상수화하다').

Phonetically yes, but the Hanja is different. Sangsu-dong means 'upper water neighborhood'.

변수 (Variable).

Because its value (3.14159...) never changes regardless of the circle's size.

It might sound a bit strange. '선생님' or '전문가' is better unless you are playing a game against them.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات