A2 adjective محايد #5,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 2 دقيقة للقراءة

제한적이다

/t͡ɕe̞.ɦa̠n.d͡ʑʌ̹.ɡi.da̠/
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Overview

The Korean adjective '제한적이다' (jehanjeogida) describes something that is restricted, confined, or has boundaries. It implies that something is not boundless, extensive, or comprehensive, but rather operates within certain parameters. This can apply to a wide range of situations, from physical limitations to conceptual constraints.

Usage Contexts and Nuances:

  1. 1Scope and Extent: When used to describe a scope or extent, '제한적이다' indicates that it is not broad or all-encompassing. For example, '정보가 제한적이다' (jeongboga jehanjeogida) means 'the information is limited,' suggesting that there isn't much available information or it only covers a narrow area. Similarly, '선택의 폭이 제한적이다' (seontaegui pogi jehanjeogida) means 'the range of choices is limited,' implying few options.
  1. 1Amount and Quantity: It can also refer to a limited quantity or amount. For instance, '자원이 제한적이다' (jawoni jehanjeogida) means 'resources are limited,' indicating scarcity. '예산이 제한적이다' (yesani jehanjeogida) translates to 'the budget is limited,' signifying financial constraints.
  1. 1Ability or Capacity: When applied to abilities or capacities, '제한적이다' suggests a lack of full capability or a restricted function. '기능이 제한적이다' (gireungi jehanjeogida) means 'the function is limited,' implying that a device or system has only basic or partial capabilities. '권한이 제한적이다' (gwonhani jehanjeogida) means 'the authority is limited,' indicating that someone does not have full power or discretion.
  1. 1Time: Although less common than other uses, it can occasionally refer to limited time, often implying a deadline or a short duration. '시간이 제한적이다' (sigani jehanjeogida) could mean 'time is limited,' emphasizing the need for efficiency due to a deadline.
  1. 1Conditions and Prerequisites: It can also be used to describe conditions that are not always met or only apply in specific circumstances. For example, '이 혜택은 특정 조건에 한해 제한적이다' (i hyetaegeun teukjeong jogeone hanae jehanjeogida) means 'this benefit is limited to certain conditions.'

Grammatical Forms:

  • 제한적이다 (jehanjeogida): The basic adjective form, used for statements.
  • 제한적인 (jehanjeogin): The adnominal form, used to modify nouns (e.g., 제한적인 정보 - limited information).
  • 제한적으로 (jehanjeogeuro): The adverbial form, used to modify verbs or other adjectives (e.g., 제한적으로 사용하다 - to use in a limited way).

Antonyms and Related Words:

  • 무제한적이다 (muhanjeogida): Unlimited, boundless.
  • 광범위하다 (gwangbeomwihada): Broad, extensive.
  • 충분하다 (chungbunhada): Sufficient, ample.
  • 부족하다 (bujokhada): Lacking, insufficient (can be a consequence of something being 제한적이다).

Understanding '제한적이다' is crucial for grasping the nuances of Korean communication, as it frequently appears in discussions about resources, capabilities, policies, and options, emphasizing the concept of constraint and boundary.

أمثلة

1

그의 권한은 매우 제한적이다.

His authority is very limited.

2

이 서비스는 특정 지역에서만 제한적으로 이용 가능하다.

This service is only available in limited areas.

تلازمات شائعة

범위가 제한적이다
선택의 폭이 제한적이다
정보가 제한적이다
기회가 제한적이다

يُخلط عادةً مع

제한적이다 vs 한정적이다

While both '제한적이다' (jehanjeogida) and '한정적이다' (hanjeongjeogida) can imply limitation, '제한적이다' suggests a restriction or control imposed from outside, often implying a deliberate act of limiting. On the other hand, '한정적이다' often describes a natural or inherent state of being limited in quantity, scope, or duration without necessarily implying an external imposition. For instance, time can be '한정적' (limited by its nature), but access to a certain area might be '제한적' (limited by rules or barriers).

أنماط نحوية

~은/는 제한적이다 ~이/가 제한적이다 제한적인 ~

كيفية الاستخدام

'제한적이다' is a descriptive adjective form, meaning 'to be limited,' 'to be restrictive,' or 'to be confined.' It is used to indicate that something has boundaries, constraints, or a narrow scope. You would typically use it to describe abstract concepts, conditions, or situations rather than physical objects. For example, '자유가 제한적이다' (freedom is limited), '선택의 폭이 제한적이다' (the range of choices is limited), or '정보 접근이 제한적이다' (access to information is restricted). It can also be used to describe someone's capabilities or resources, such as '능력이 제한적이다' (ability is limited) or '재정이 제한적이다' (finances are limited). The adjectival form '제한적인' precedes a noun, as in '제한적인 시간' (limited time) or '제한적인 공간' (limited space). The noun form is '제한' (limitation or restriction).

أخطاء شائعة

A common mistake is confusing '제한적이다' with words like '부족하다' (to be insufficient) or '한정적이다' (to be restrictive/finite). While related, '제한적이다' specifically emphasizes the aspect of being limited in scope or extent, often implying a deliberate constraint. '부족하다' simply means there isn't enough, and '한정적이다' can be used interchangeably in some contexts, but '제한적이다' often carries a stronger nuance of being held back or having boundaries set.

أصل الكلمة

From '제한' (jehan, meaning 'limitation' or 'restriction') + '-적' (-jeok, a suffix forming adjectives meaning '-ive' or '-al') + '이다' (ida, meaning 'to be'). The word '제한' itself is derived from the Sino-Korean 制限 (jehan), from 制限 (zhìxiàn) in Chinese, meaning 'to restrict' or 'to limit'. The character 制 (je) means 'to control' or 'to regulate', and 限 (han) means 'limit' or 'boundary'.

السياق الثقافي

The word '제한적이다' (jeh-han-jeok-ee-da) directly translates to 'to be limited' or 'to be restrictive.' In Korean culture, the concept of limitations can carry various nuances. When applied to resources or opportunities, it can evoke a sense of scarcity or the need for careful management, often seen in a society that values diligence and efficiency. In social contexts, '제한적이다' might refer to limitations in personal freedoms or expression, which, depending on the situation, can be viewed either as a necessary aspect of social harmony and order, or as a point of contention in discussions about individual rights. For example, a '제한적인 선택지' (limited choice) might be accepted if it serves a greater good, but questioned if it feels arbitrary. The word itself is neutral, but its cultural interpretation is heavily influenced by the specific domain it describes.

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize a '제' (je) as a fence or barrier, '한' (han) as something confined, and '적이다' (jeogida) indicating a characteristic. So, '제한적이다' is like being characterized by fences, thus limited.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

'제한적이다' (pronounced 'jeh-han-jeok-ee-da') is a Korean word that translates to 'to be limited,' 'restricted,' or 'finite.' It describes something that is confined within certain boundaries or has a specific scope, extent, or amount that cannot be exceeded. This term can apply to a wide range of situations, from physical limitations to conceptual restrictions. It implies that there are constraints preventing something from being boundless or all-encompassing.

'제한적이다' can be used in various contexts. For example, '그의 권한은 제한적이다' (Geu-ui gwon-han-eun je-han-jeok-ee-da) means 'His authority is limited.' Another example is '우리의 자원은 제한적이다' (U-ri-ui ja-won-eun je-han-jeok-ee-da), which translates to 'Our resources are limited.' It can also describe abstract concepts, such as '그 방법은 효과가 제한적이다' (Geu bang-beop-eun hyo-gwa-ga je-han-jeok-ee-da), meaning 'That method has limited effectiveness.'

Some synonyms or related terms for '제한적이다' in Korean include '한정적이다' (han-jeong-jeok-ee-da), which also means 'limited' or 'restricted,' often emphasizing a fixed or determined limit. Another related term is '국한되다' (guk-han-doe-da), meaning 'to be confined to' or 'to be restricted to a certain scope.' '불충분하다' (bul-chung-bun-ha-da), meaning 'insufficient,' can also be related when the limitation implies a lack of something necessary.

'제한적이다' is an adjective in Korean, derived from the noun '제한' (je-han), meaning 'limitation' or 'restriction,' combined with the suffix '적이다' (-jeok-ee-da), which transforms a noun into an adjective meaning 'to be characterized by' or 'to be like.' When conjugated, it follows the regular adjective conjugation patterns. For instance, in the present formal polite form, it becomes '제한적입니다' (je-han-jeok-eeb-nee-da), and in the present informal polite form, it is '제한적이에요' (je-han-jeok-ee-ae-yo).

اختبر نفسك

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그 프로젝트의 예산은 매우 (___)이었다.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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이번 행사는 참가 인원이 (___)입니다.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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그 정보는 접근이 (___)되어 있습니다.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

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