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B1 verb #2,600 الأكثر شيوعاً 6 دقيقة للقراءة

실천하다

silcheonhada
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 실천하다 في 30 ثانية
الشرح 실천하다 in your Level:
At the A1 level, '실천하다' might be a bit difficult, but you can think of it as 'doing what you planned'. Imagine you say, 'I will study Korean for 10 minutes.' When you actually sit down and study, that is '실천'. It is like saying 'I do my promise.' You use it with simple things like '계획' (plan) or '약속' (promise). It is a good word to use when you want to show you are a good student or friend who does what they say. Even if the word is long, just remember: Plan + Action = 실천하다.
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At the A2 level, you can start using '실천하다' to talk about your habits and goals. For example, if you make a New Year's resolution (새해 다짐), you can say '다짐을 실천해요' (I practice my resolution). It is more formal than just saying '해요'. It shows that you are serious about your actions. You might hear this word in simple health tips, like '매일 운동하는 것을 실천하세요' (Practice exercising every day). It helps you describe a lifestyle where you follow through on your good intentions.
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At the B1 level, '실천하다' becomes a key word for discussing social issues and personal development. You should be able to use it to talk about environmental protection (환경 보호 실천) or social responsibilities. It is often used in the phrase '실천에 옮기다' (to put into practice). At this level, you understand that '실천' is not just about one-time actions but about consistently living according to certain values or plans. You can use it in essays to explain how people should not just talk about problems but take action to solve them.
At the B2 level, you should recognize the nuance between '실천하다' and its synonyms like '이행하다' or '실행하다'. '실천하다' is deeply connected to personal agency and moral choice. You will encounter this word in editorials, news reports, and professional seminars. It often appears in the context of '지행합일' (the unity of knowledge and action), a concept highly valued in Korean culture. You can use it to discuss complex topics like '사회적 책임 실천' (practicing social responsibility) or '윤리적 소비 실천' (practicing ethical consumption).
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At the C1 level, '실천하다' is used in academic and philosophical contexts. It refers to the praxis—the process by which a theory, lesson, or skill is enacted, embodied, or realized. You might analyze the '실천적 과제' (practical tasks) of a specific policy or the '실천적 지혜' (practical wisdom/phronesis) required in leadership. The word implies a sophisticated level of integration between abstract thought and concrete reality. You should be able to use it to critique the gap between political rhetoric and actual implementation.
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At the C2 level, you master the word '실천하다' within the most complex linguistic structures. You can discuss the ontological implications of '실천' in existentialist literature or the dialectical relationship between theory and practice in social sciences. You understand its use in high-level legal and diplomatic documents where '이행' might be too cold and '실천' adds a layer of sincere commitment. You can fluently use derivative forms and idiomatic expressions to express subtle shades of intent and result in any formal or literary setting.
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تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

실천하다 في 30 ثانية

  • 실천하다 means putting plans or ideas into action.
  • It bridges the gap between 'thinking' and 'doing'.
  • Commonly used for habits, promises, and social values.
  • Often paired with '계획' (plan) or '약속' (promise).

The Korean verb 실천하다 (silcheon-hada) is a sophisticated yet essential term that bridges the gap between thought and reality. At its core, it means to put a plan, an idea, a promise, or a theory into actual practice. Unlike simple 'doing' (하다), 실천하다 implies a conscious effort to follow through on a pre-existing intention or a moral obligation. It is the physical manifestation of an internal decision.

Etymological Root
The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 실 (實) meaning 'real', 'fruit', or 'fact', and 천 (踐) meaning 'to tread' or 'to step'. Literally, it means 'to step into reality'. This suggests a journey from the abstract world of thoughts into the concrete world of physical steps.
Semantic Scope
It is most commonly used in contexts involving self-improvement, environmental protection, social justice, and professional goal-setting. When you say you will '실천' something, you are not just performing a task; you are fulfilling a commitment to yourself or society.

"말보다는 실천이 중요하다."

— Common Korean Proverb (Action is more important than words)

In a psychological sense, 실천하다 is the antidote to procrastination. It is often paired with words like '계획' (plan), '약속' (promise), and '결심' (determination). For instance, if you decide to wake up at 6 AM every day, the act of actually getting out of bed when the alarm rings is the 실천. Without this verb, a plan remains a mere '공상' (daydream) or '말뿐인 계획' (a plan that is only words).

"작은 것부터 실천하는 습관을 기르세요." (Cultivate the habit of putting small things into practice.)

Usage in Media
You will frequently see this word in news headlines regarding environmental policies, such as '탄소 중립 실천' (Practicing carbon neutrality) or '나눔 실천' (Practicing sharing/charity).

"이론을 실천에 옮기는 것은 쉽지 않다." (It is not easy to move theory into practice.)

Ultimately, 실천하다 is about integrity. It is the alignment of one's external actions with one's internal values. Whether it is a student practicing a study schedule or a citizen practicing recycling, the word elevates the action from a simple chore to a meaningful implementation of a chosen path.

Using 실천하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical environment and the types of objects it typically takes. As a transitive verb, it almost always requires an object marked by the particles -을/를. These objects are usually abstract nouns representing plans, ideas, or virtues.

1. Common Object Pairings

  • 계획을 실천하다: To carry out a plan.
  • 약속을 실천하다: To fulfill a promise (through action).
  • 정의를 실천하다: To practice justice.
  • 사랑을 실천하다: To practice love (usually through charity or kindness).
  • 환경 보호를 실천하다: To practice environmental protection.

2. The Structure '실천에 옮기다'

A very common idiomatic expression is 실천에 옮기다, which literally means 'to move (something) into practice'. This emphasizes the transition from the planning stage to the action stage.

생각만 하지 말고 바로 실천에 옮기세요.
(Don't just think, move it into practice immediately.)

3. Conjugation Patterns

Since it ends in -하다, it follows the standard 'ha-verb' conjugation rules:

Present Tense
실천해요 (Polite), 실천한다 (Plain)
Past Tense
실천했어요 (Polite), 실천했다 (Plain)
Future Tense
실천할 거예요 (Polite), 실천하겠다 (Intent)
Noun Form
실천 (Action/Practice)

4. Adverbial Usage

To describe how someone practices something, you can use adverbs like 꾸준히 (consistently), 몸소 (personally/in person), or 적극적으로 (actively).

The word 실천하다 is ubiquitous in South Korea, appearing in formal, educational, and motivational contexts. It is a 'high-value' word that suggests discipline and social responsibility.

1. In Educational Settings

Teachers and professors often use this word to encourage students to apply what they have learned. It's not enough to know the theory; one must practice it.

"배운 내용을 삶 속에서 실천하는 것이 진정한 공부입니다."
(True studying is practicing what you've learned in your life.)

2. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)

Government campaigns regarding public health, safety, or the environment almost always use 실천. You will see it on posters in the subway or in TV commercials.

  • 에너지 절약 실천: Practicing energy conservation.
  • 마스크 착용 실천: Practicing the wearing of masks.
  • 분리수거 실천: Practicing separate trash disposal (recycling).

3. Self-Help and Business

In the world of '자기계발' (self-development), 실천하다 is the golden rule. Motivational speakers emphasize that '실천' is the only difference between success and failure.

"성공의 비결은 거창한 계획이 아니라 작은 실천에 있습니다."
(The secret to success lies not in grand plans, but in small actions.)

4. Religious and Ethical Discourses

In sermons or ethical lectures, the word is used to describe living out one's faith or values. '사랑의 실천' (The practice of love) is a common phrase in Christian and Buddhist contexts in Korea, referring to acts of service and charity.

While 실천하다 is a common word, learners often confuse it with other 'action' verbs. Understanding these nuances is key to sounding natural.

1. 실천하다 vs. 연습하다 (Practice)

English speakers often use 'practice' for both 'practicing a skill' and 'practicing a principle'. In Korean, these are distinct:

  • 연습하다 (Yeonseup-hada): Repetitive training to improve a skill (e.g., piano, soccer, Korean language).
  • 실천하다 (Silcheon-hada): Carrying out a plan or value (e.g., recycling, keeping a promise).
  • Mistake: "피아노를 실천해요" (X) -> "피아노를 연습해요" (O)

2. 실천하다 vs. 실행하다 (Execute)

These are very close, but 실행하다 is more technical or administrative.

  • 실행하다: Often used for computer programs ('run'), administrative orders, or technical execution.
  • 실천하다: Often used for personal habits, moral values, or lifestyle changes.

3. Particle Errors

Some learners try to use -에 with 실천하다 because they think 'practice *in* reality'. However, 실천하다 is a transitive verb taking -을/를. If you want to use -에, you must use the phrase 실천에 옮기다.

To expand your vocabulary, it's helpful to know words that share a semantic field with 실천하다. Each has a slightly different flavor.

1. 이행하다 (Ihaeng-hada)
This word specifically means 'to fulfill' or 'to carry out' a formal obligation, contract, or promise. It sounds more legal or official than 실천하다.
Example: 계약 내용을 이행하다 (To fulfill the terms of a contract).
2. 수행하다 (Suhaeng-hada)
This means 'to perform' or 'to conduct' a task or mission. It is often used in professional or military contexts.
Example: 임무를 수행하다 (To perform a mission).
3. 행동하다 (Haengdong-hada)
This is the general word for 'to act' or 'to behave'. While 실천하다 implies following a plan, 행동하다 is simply the physical act of doing something.
Example: 생각하기 전에 행동하지 마세요 (Don't act before you think).
4. 적용하다 (Jeogyong-hada)
This means 'to apply'. It is used when you apply a rule, law, or theory to a specific case.
Example: 새로운 기술을 현장에 적용하다 (To apply new technology to the field).

Choosing between these depends on whether you are talking about a personal habit (실천), a legal duty (이행), a professional task (수행), or a general action (행동).

How Formal Is It?

مستوى الصعوبة

قواعد يجب معرفتها

-기로 하다 (Decide to do)

-으려고 노력하다 (Try to do)

-ㄴ 대로 (As/In accordance with)

-기 위해 (In order to)

-어 보다 (Try doing)

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أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

오늘 계획을 실천해요.

I practice my plan today.

Object + 을/를 + 실천하다

2

약속을 꼭 실천하세요.

Please practice your promise.

-세요 (Polite imperative)

3

작은 것부터 실천해요.

Practice from small things.

-부터 (From)

4

공부를 실천해요.

I practice studying (as planned).

Simple present tense

5

매일 실천하는 것이 좋아요.

It is good to practice every day.

-는 것 (Noun-making suffix)

6

어제는 실천했어요.

I practiced it yesterday.

Past tense -았/었-

7

우리는 실천해요.

We practice.

First person plural

8

말하고 실천해요.

Speak and practice.

-고 (And)

1

새해 다짐을 실천하고 있어요.

I am practicing my New Year's resolution.

-고 있다 (Present progressive)

2

건강을 위해 운동을 실천해요.

I practice exercise for my health.

-을 위해 (For the sake of)

3

분리수거를 잘 실천합시다.

Let's practice recycling well.

-읍시다 (Let's)

4

계획만 세우지 말고 실천하세요.

Don't just make plans, practice them.

-지 말고 (Don't ... but ...)

5

친절을 실천하는 사람이 되세요.

Become a person who practices kindness.

-는 (Adnominal suffix)

6

일찍 일어나는 것을 실천했어요.

I practiced waking up early.

Gerund construction

7

어려운 이웃을 돕는 일을 실천해요.

I practice helping neighbors in need.

Complex object

8

실천하기가 생각보다 어려워요.

Practicing is harder than I thought.

-기 (Noun form) + -가 (Subject particle)

1

이론을 실천에 옮기는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to put theory into practice.

실천에 옮기다 (Idiom)

2

환경 보호를 위해 텀블러 사용을 실천해요.

I practice using a tumbler for environmental protection.

Specific action as an object

3

말한 대로 실천하는 것은 쉽지 않아요.

Practicing as you said is not easy.

-ㄴ 대로 (As/In accordance with)

4

그는 자신의 신념을 실천하며 살아요.

He lives practicing his beliefs.

-(으)며 (While/And)

5

나눔을 실천하는 기업들이 늘고 있습니다.

The number of companies practicing sharing is increasing.

-고 있다 (Progressive state)

6

작은 습관부터 실천하면 큰 변화가 생겨요.

If you practice small habits, big changes happen.

-(으)면 (If)

7

배운 것을 바로 실천해 보세요.

Try practicing what you learned right away.

-어 보다 (Try doing)

8

정직을 실천하는 태도가 필요합니다.

An attitude of practicing honesty is necessary.

Abstract noun object

1

정부는 새로운 정책을 적극적으로 실천하고 있다.

The government is actively practicing (implementing) the new policy.

Adverbial usage

2

지식과 실천이 조화를 이루어야 합니다.

Knowledge and practice must achieve harmony.

Noun form '실천'

3

그는 평생 동안 검소한 삶을 실천했다.

He practiced a frugal life throughout his whole life.

Descriptive object

4

탄소 중립을 실천하기 위한 캠페인이 열렸다.

A campaign to practice carbon neutrality was held.

-기 위한 (In order to)

5

말뿐인 약속이 아니라 실천으로 보여주세요.

Show it through practice, not just words.

-으로 (By means of)

6

민주주의의 가치를 실천하는 것이 우리의 의무다.

Practicing the values of democracy is our duty.

Possessive + Noun object

7

그는 말과 행동이 일치하는 실천가이다.

He is a man of action whose words and deeds match.

실천가 (Practitioner/Man of action)

8

어려운 상황에서도 정의를 실천하기란 쉽지 않다.

It is not easy to practice justice even in difficult situations.

-기란 (As for doing...)

1

이론적 고찰에 그치지 않고 실천적 대안을 제시해야 한다.

We must suggest practical alternatives rather than stopping at theoretical considerations.

실천적 (Practical - Adjective form)

2

그 학자는 자신의 철학을 삶으로 실천한 인물이다.

That scholar is a person who practiced his philosophy through his life.

Philosophical context

3

윤리적 가이드라인을 현장에서 어떻게 실천할지가 관건이다.

The key is how to practice ethical guidelines in the field.

-ㄹ지가 관건이다 (The key is whether/how...)

4

지행합일의 정신을 실천하는 것이 선비의 도리였다.

Practicing the spirit of unity between knowledge and action was the duty of a scholar.

Historical/Cultural context

5

시민들의 자발적인 실천이 사회 변화의 원동력이 된다.

Citizens' voluntary practice becomes the driving force of social change.

Abstract social context

6

그 정책은 실천 과정에서 예상치 못한 난관에 부딪혔다.

The policy hit unexpected obstacles during the practice (implementation) process.

Process-oriented usage

7

진정한 리더십은 솔선수범하여 실천하는 데서 나온다.

True leadership comes from practicing by leading by example.

솔선수범 (Leading by example)

8

예술적 영감을 작품으로 실천해내는 과정은 고통스럽다.

The process of practicing (realizing) artistic inspiration into a work is painful.

-어 내다 (To achieve/do through effort)

1

관념적 유희를 넘어 구체적인 실천의 장으로 나아가야 한다.

We must move beyond conceptual play to the arena of concrete practice.

Highly formal/Literary

2

실천이 결여된 이론은 공허한 메아리에 불과하다.

Theory lacking practice is nothing more than an empty echo.

-에 불과하다 (Nothing more than)

3

역사적 소명을 실천하기 위해 그는 자신의 안위를 포기했다.

To practice his historical calling, he gave up his own safety.

High-level vocabulary (소명, 안위)

4

현대 사회에서 지속 가능한 발전을 실천하는 것은 실존적 과제다.

Practicing sustainable development in modern society is an existential task.

Academic/Global context

5

그의 문학은 현실 비판을 넘어 실천적 지평을 넓혔다는 평가를 받는다.

His literature is evaluated as having broadened the practical horizon beyond criticizing reality.

Literary criticism context

6

도덕적 당위성을 실천적 행위로 치환하는 메커니즘을 분석하다.

Analyze the mechanism of substituting moral necessity with practical action.

Scientific/Analytical context

7

법치주의의 실천은 단순히 법을 지키는 것 이상의 의미를 지닌다.

The practice of the rule of law holds meaning beyond simply obeying laws.

Legal/Political philosophy

8

자아실현을 향한 끊임없는 실천이 인간의 존엄성을 증명한다.

Constant practice toward self-actualization proves human dignity.

Existential/Humanistic

المرادفات

실행하다 이행하다 수행하다 행동하다

تلازمات شائعة

계획을 실천하다
약속을 실천하다
사랑을 실천하다
나눔을 실천하다
환경 보호를 실천하다
정의를 실천하다
몸소 실천하다
꾸준히 실천하다
적극적으로 실천하다
솔선수범하여 실천하다

العبارات الشائعة

실천에 옮기다
실천력이 좋다
말보다 실천
작은 실천
실천적 과제
실천 방안
실천 의지
실천 중심
실천 가능한
실천의 중요성

يُخلط عادةً مع

실천하다 vs 연습하다 (Training skills)

실천하다 vs 실행하다 (Technical execution)

실천하다 vs 행동하다 (General acting)

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"말보다 실천 (Actions speak louder than words)"
"실천에 옮기다 (To put into practice)"
"지행합일 (Unity of knowledge and action)"
"솔선수범 (Leading by example)"
"언행일치 (Consistency between words and actions)"
"공염불 (Empty talk/Useless prayer without action)"
"작심삼일 (Giving up after three days - lack of 실천)"
"탁상공론 (Desk theory - discussion without 실천)"
"구슬이 서 말이라도 꿰어야 보배 (Even pearls are not treasure until strung - 실천 makes value)"
"천 리 길도 한 걸음부터 (A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step - start 실천)"

سهل الخلط

실천하다 vs

실천하다 vs

실천하다 vs

실천하다 vs

실천하다 vs

أنماط الجُمل

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

nuance

Implies a sense of duty or follow-through.

frequency

Very high in formal and educational contexts.

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using 실천하다 for skill practice (piano, sports).
  • Using the particle -에 instead of -을/를.
  • Confusing it with '실현하다' (to realize a dream).
  • Using it for simple, unplanned actions.
  • Forgetting the '하다' in the verb form.

نصائح

Object Particle

Always use -을/를 with the thing you are practicing.

Noun Form

The noun '실천' is often used alone in slogans like '실천이 답이다' (Action is the answer).

Tone

Using this word makes you sound determined and reliable.

Essay Tip

Use it to conclude an argument about how to solve a problem.

Values

Remember that '실천' is a highly valued trait in Korean culture.

Real Step

Think of 'Sil' (Real) + 'Cheon' (Step). A real step.

Not for Skills

Don't use it for piano or soccer practice.

Synonym Choice

Use '이행' for contracts and '실천' for personal goals.

News Key

It's a keyword in news about environmental or social policies.

Adjective Form

Use '실천적' to describe a 'practical' solution or person.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Sil' as 'Seal the deal' and 'Cheon' as 'Action'. You seal the deal with action.

أصل الكلمة

Sino-Korean word where '실' means reality/truth and '천' means to tread/step.

السياق الثقافي

Religious groups in Korea often use '나눔의 실천' (practice of sharing) for their charity work.

Companies value employees who can '실천' strategies rather than just propose them.

Korean schools emphasize '실천 위주의 교육' (practice-oriented education).

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

بدايات محادثة

"올해 세운 계획을 잘 실천하고 있나요?"

"환경 보호를 위해 무엇을 실천하고 계세요?"

"실천하기 가장 어려운 약속은 무엇인가요?"

"말보다 실천이 중요하다고 생각하시나요?"

"어떻게 하면 실천력을 높일 수 있을까요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 내가 실천한 작은 일 세 가지.

내가 꼭 실천하고 싶은 인생의 목표.

실천에 옮기지 못해 후회했던 경험.

나에게 '실천'이란 어떤 의미인가?

내일부터 실천할 새로운 습관.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, for sports training, use 연습하다. Use 실천하다 if you are following a specific training *plan*.

Yes, it is a Sino-Korean word, so it sounds more formal than just '하다'.

실천 is more about personal/moral action; 실행 is more about technical/administrative execution.

Yes, '약속을 실천하다' is a very common and natural expression.

You can say '실천가' or '실천력이 좋은 사람'.

They are similar, but '실천에 옮기다' sounds more idiomatic and emphasizes the 'moving' part.

Yes, '신앙을 실천하다' means to live out one's faith.

Commonly '방치' (neglect) or '포기' (giving up).

Yes, very often regarding strategy implementation.

Yes, they learn it early in school regarding habits and rules.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات

اختبر نفسك 180 أسئلة

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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