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A1 noun #6,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 6 دقيقة للقراءة

줄무늬

julmunui
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 줄무늬 في 30 ثانية
الشرح 줄무늬 in your Level:
A1 level learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. '줄무늬' at this level is understood as a simple visual pattern, like those seen on clothes or simple objects. The focus is on recognizing the word and associating it with a visual concept of lines. Learners can identify '줄무늬' when pointed out and might use it in very simple descriptive sentences like '이것은 줄무늬예요' (This is striped). The concept is concrete and tied to tangible items.
A2 learners can use '줄무늬' in more descriptive contexts. They can identify it on clothing, home decor, and simple natural patterns. They can form basic sentences to describe items with stripes, such as '저는 줄무늬 티셔츠를 샀어요' (I bought a striped t-shirt). They can also differentiate it from solid colors and understand that it refers to a pattern of lines. They might start to specify colors, like '파란 줄무늬' (blue stripes).
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 level, learners can use '줄무늬' more fluidly in conversations and descriptions. They can understand and produce sentences describing various items with stripes, including more nuanced descriptions like thin or thick stripes. They can also use it in contexts beyond clothing, such as describing patterns in nature or design. They can compare '줄무늬' with other patterns like '체크' (check) or '꽃무늬' (floral pattern) and understand the semantic differences.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
B2 learners can use '줄무늬' in a wider range of contexts, including more abstract or technical discussions about design and aesthetics. They can articulate preferences for or against striped patterns and understand cultural nuances related to them. They can also use the word precisely when discussing fashion trends, interior design, or artistic elements, and they are comfortable using it in complex sentences and varied grammatical structures.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
C1 learners use '줄무늬' with a high degree of accuracy and flexibility. They can employ it in sophisticated discussions, literary analysis, or detailed descriptions. They understand its etymology and can explain its meaning and usage in comparison to related terms. They can also appreciate subtle connotations or stylistic choices involving striped patterns in Korean media or art.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
C2 learners have near-native proficiency with '줄무늬'. They can use it in any context with perfect nuance and naturalness. They can engage in advanced discussions about linguistics, cultural symbolism, or artistic movements where the concept of stripes might be relevant. Their understanding encompasses all shades of meaning, idiomatic uses, and potential ambiguities, allowing them to communicate about stripes with the same ease as a native speaker.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

줄무늬 في 30 ثانية

  • A pattern of parallel lines or bands.
  • Used for clothing, decor, and natural designs.
  • Native Korean word for 'stripe' or 'striped pattern'.
Definition
A stripe is a long, narrow band of color or pattern. When we say something is 'striped,' it means it has these bands. Think of a zebra's black and white stripes, or the red and white stripes on a candy cane. In Korean, '줄무늬' (julmunui) refers to this visual pattern of lines or bands. It's a common word used to describe clothing, decorations, natural patterns, and even abstract designs. It's a very versatile term that you'll encounter frequently in everyday conversations and descriptions.
Usage Contexts
People use '줄무늬' to describe:
  • Clothing: A striped shirt (줄무늬 셔츠), striped socks (줄무늬 양말), a striped dress (줄무늬 원피스).
  • Home Decor: Striped curtains (줄무늬 커튼), a striped rug (줄무늬 러그), striped wallpaper (줄무늬 벽지).
  • Nature: The stripes on an animal like a tiger (호랑이 줄무늬) or a zebra (얼룩말 줄무늬).
  • Objects: A striped pencil (줄무늬 연필), a striped flag (줄무늬 깃발).
  • Patterns in general: Describing any design that features parallel lines of contrasting colors or textures.

이 셔츠는 멋진 파란색 줄무늬가 있어요.

This shirt has nice blue stripes.

어린이 방 벽지에 귀여운 동물 줄무늬가 있습니다.

The children's room wallpaper has cute animal stripes.
Etymology
The word '줄무늬' is a compound word. '줄' (jul) means 'line' or 'rope,' and '무늬' (munui) means 'pattern' or 'design.' So, literally, it translates to 'line pattern' or 'striped pattern.' This combination clearly describes the visual characteristic of stripes.

이 양말은 검은색과 흰색 줄무늬입니다.

These socks are black and white striped.
Basic Sentence Structure
The most common way to use '줄무늬' is as a noun describing something. You'll often see it followed by particles like '가' (ga) or '은/는' (eun/neun) when it's the subject, or used attributively before another noun (like '줄무늬 셔츠').

그 티셔츠는 빨간색 줄무늬가 있어요.

That t-shirt has red stripes.
Describing Clothing
When talking about clothes, '줄무늬' is very frequently used. You can say something 'has stripes' or describe the type of clothing with stripes.

저는 줄무늬 셔츠를 좋아해요.

I like striped shirts.
Describing Patterns
It's not just for clothes. You can use it for any pattern that features stripes.

이 담요는 파란색과 흰색 줄무늬입니다.

This blanket is blue and white striped.
In Nature
You can also describe natural patterns, like those found on animals.

얼룩말은 멋진 줄무늬를 가지고 있습니다.

Zebras have wonderful stripes.
Shopping for Clothes
This is probably the most common place you'll hear '줄무늬'. Sales assistants might ask about your preferences, or you might be describing an item to a friend.

손님: 혹시 줄무늬 없는 흰색 셔츠 있나요?

Customer: Do you have any plain white shirts without stripes?

친구: 이번에 새로 산 티셔츠가 줄무늬가 너무 예뻐.

Friend: The new t-shirt I bought has really pretty stripes.
Home Decor and Interior Design
When discussing furniture, curtains, wallpaper, or rugs, '줄무늬' is a key descriptive word.

인테리어 디자이너: 벽에는 얇은 파란색 줄무늬 벽지를 추천합니다.

Interior Designer: I recommend thin blue striped wallpaper for the walls.

엄마: 이 소파는 줄무늬가 있어서 좀 올드해 보여.

Mom: This sofa looks a bit old-fashioned because of the stripes.
Describing Animals and Nature
When talking about animals or natural phenomena that have stripes, this word comes up.

아이: 아빠, 저 호랑이 줄무늬 좀 봐요!

Child: Dad, look at the tiger's stripes!

선생님: 얼룩말의 줄무늬는 위장 효과가 있습니다.

Teacher: Zebra stripes have a camouflage effect.
Art and Design
In discussions about art, graphic design, or even crafts, '줄무늬' is used to describe patterns.

화가: 이 그림에서는 강렬한 검은색 줄무늬를 사용했습니다.

Artist: I used strong black stripes in this painting.

디자이너: 로고에 세련된 줄무늬 패턴을 추가해 보세요.

Designer: Try adding a sophisticated striped pattern to the logo.
Everyday Observations
You might just be casually describing something you see.

와, 저 건물 외벽에 재미있는 줄무늬가 있네.

Wow, that building has an interesting striped pattern on its exterior wall.

아이가 그린 그림에는 알록달록한 줄무늬가 가득했어요.

The drawing the child made was full of colorful stripes.
Confusing with '선' (seon - line)
While '선' means 'line,' '줄무늬' specifically refers to a *pattern* of lines, usually multiple parallel lines of contrasting colors or textures. Simply saying '선' might refer to a single line, not a striped pattern. For example, you wouldn't say '빨간 선 셔츠' (red line shirt) if you mean a shirt with red stripes; you'd say '빨간 줄무늬 셔츠' (red striped shirt).

Incorrect: 이 셔츠는 빨간 선이 있어요. (This shirt has red lines.)

Meaning: Could be a single line, not a pattern.

Correct: 이 셔츠는 빨간 줄무늬가 있어요. (This shirt has red stripes.)

Meaning: Clearly indicates a striped pattern.
Overusing '패턴' (pattern)
'패턴' is a general word for 'pattern.' While '줄무늬' is a type of pattern, sometimes learners might use '줄무늬 패턴' (julmunui pattern) which is redundant. If you are specifically talking about stripes, '줄무늬' by itself is sufficient. You might use '패턴' when the type of pattern isn't specifically stripes, or when you want to emphasize the concept of a pattern more broadly.

Redundant: 이 옷은 줄무늬 패턴이에요. (This clothing is a striped pattern.)

Better: 이 옷은 줄무늬예요. (This clothing is striped.)

Appropriate use of '패턴': 이 벽지는 꽃무늬 패턴이에요. (This wallpaper has a floral pattern.)

Here, '패턴' is used because it's a general pattern, not specifically stripes.
Gender and Pluralization
Korean nouns, including '줄무늬', do not change form for pluralization or grammatical gender. Some learners might try to add plural markers like '들' (deul), which is unnecessary and sounds unnatural when referring to the concept of stripes. '줄무늬' can refer to one stripe or many stripes depending on the context.

Incorrect: 이 셔츠는 빨간 줄무늬들이 있어요. (This shirt has red stripes - plural marker added)

Better: 이 셔츠는 빨간 줄무늬가 있어요. (This shirt has red stripes.)
줄 (jul) - Line
Comparison: '줄' means 'line'. '줄무늬' is a pattern of lines. Usage: '줄' can refer to a single straight line, a queue, or a rope. '줄무늬' specifically refers to a design made of multiple parallel lines.
무늬 (munui) - Pattern/Design
Comparison: '무늬' is a general term for any pattern or design. '줄무늬' is a specific type of pattern. Usage: You can have '꽃무늬' (kkotmunui - floral pattern), '도트무늬' (dotmunui - polka dot pattern), or '줄무늬' (julmunui - striped pattern).
체크 (chekeu) - Check/Plaid
Comparison: '체크' refers to patterns made of intersecting lines, forming squares or rectangles (like tartan or gingham). '줄무늬' refers to parallel lines only. Usage: A '체크 셔츠' (chekeu syeocheu) is a plaid shirt, distinct from a '줄무늬 셔츠' (julmunui syeocheu) which is a striped shirt.
단색 (dansek) - Solid Color
Comparison: '단색' is the opposite of having a pattern like stripes. It means a single, uniform color. Usage: If something is not striped, it might be '단색'. For example, '단색 셔츠' (dansek syeocheu) is a plain, solid-colored shirt.
스트라이프 (seuteuraip - loanword from English 'stripe')
Comparison: '스트라이프' is a direct loanword from English 'stripe'. While understood, '줄무늬' is the native Korean term and is much more commonly used in everyday conversation. Usage: You might see '스트라이프' in fashion contexts, especially when referring to specific design styles, but '줄무늬' is the go-to word for general use.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The straightforward combination of 'line' and 'pattern' makes '줄무늬' a very descriptive and intuitive word. Unlike some languages where 'stripe' might have a more complex etymology, the Korean word directly paints a picture of what it represents: lines forming a pattern. This clarity aids learners in understanding its meaning immediately.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈt͡ʃuːl.mu.ɲi/
US /ˈt͡ʃuːl.mu.ɲi/
The stress generally falls on the first syllable: CHUL-mu-ni.
يتقافى مع
무니 (mun-i) 수니 (sun-i) 부니 (bun-i) 코니 (ko-ni) 보니 (bon-i) 주니 (jun-i) 루니 (lun-i) 하니 (han-i)
أخطاء شائعة
  • Mispronouncing the 'ㅢ' (ui) sound, making it too distinct or too much like a simple 'i'.
  • Not properly flapping the 'ㄹ' (l/r) sound.
  • Incorrect stress, placing it on a later syllable.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 1/5

At A1/A2 level, recognizing '줄무늬' in reading materials is generally easy, especially when accompanied by images or context like clothing descriptions. The word itself is visually descriptive. Difficulty increases slightly with more complex sentence structures or abstract contexts.

الكتابة 1/5

Producing sentences with '줄무늬' is straightforward for beginners, especially for describing common items like shirts or patterns. The main challenge might be in constructing more complex sentences or using it in nuanced contexts.

التحدث 1/5

Pronouncing and using '줄무늬' in basic spoken sentences is relatively easy. The main hurdle for beginners might be the 'ㅢ' sound and ensuring correct stress, but the meaning is usually conveyed effectively.

الاستماع 1/5

Recognizing '줄무늬' in spoken Korean is generally easy due to its commonality and clear pronunciation, especially in contexts like shopping or describing objects.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

색깔 (saekkkal - color) 선 (seon - line) 옷 (ot - clothes) 패턴 (paeteon - pattern) 디자인 (dijain - design)

تعلّم لاحقاً

세로줄무늬 (sero julmunui - vertical stripes) 가로줄무늬 (garo julmunui - horizontal stripes) 체크무늬 (chekeu munui - checkered pattern) 꽃무늬 (kkotmunui - floral pattern) 점박이 (jeombagi - spotted)

متقدم

모티프 (motip - motif) 기하학적 (giha hakjeok - geometric) 시각적 (sigakjeok - visual) 패턴 디자인 (paeteon dijain - pattern design)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun + Particle + Verb/Adjective Structure

이 셔츠는 [줄무늬]가 있어요. (This shirt has stripes.) - Here, '줄무늬' is the subject, marked by '가', and '있어요' (verb 'to exist/have') describes its presence.

Adjective + Noun Modification

빨간 [줄무늬] (red stripes) - Adjectives like colors or size descriptors directly precede the noun '줄무늬' to specify the type of stripes.

Noun + Noun (Compound Noun/Modifier)

[줄무늬] 셔츠 (striped shirt) - '줄무늬' acts as a modifier for '셔츠', creating a compound noun concept.

Describing Possession/Characteristics with '-가 있다'

그녀의 가방은 [줄무늬]가 있다. (Her bag has stripes.) - The particle '가' is used with '있다' to indicate possession or characteristic.

Negation with '-이/가 아니다'

이것은 [줄무늬]가 아니다. (This is not striped.) - Used to negate the presence of stripes.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

이것은 줄무늬예요.

This is striped.

'이에요' is a polite ending for nouns.

2

이것은 줄무늬 셔츠입니다.

This is a striped shirt.

'입니다' is a formal polite ending for nouns.

3

빨간 줄무늬.

Red stripes.

Adjective '빨간' (red) directly precedes the noun '줄무늬' (stripes).

4

파란 줄무늬 있어요?

Are there blue stripes?

'있어요?' is a polite way to ask 'is there/are there?'

5

이것은 줄무늬가 아니에요.

This is not striped.

'가 아니에요' negates the noun.

6

검은 줄무늬.

Black stripes.

Simple noun phrase.

7

줄무늬 옷.

Striped clothes.

Noun + Noun structure, implying 'clothes that are striped'.

8

기차는 줄무늬가 있어요.

The train has stripes.

'는' is a topic particle. '가 있어요' means 'has'.

1

저는 파란색 줄무늬 티셔츠를 좋아해요.

I like blue striped t-shirts.

'를 좋아해요' means 'like'.

2

이 가방은 줄무늬 디자인이에요.

This bag has a striped design.

'디자인이에요' means 'is a design'.

3

벽에 흰색과 노란색 줄무늬를 칠했어요.

I painted white and yellow stripes on the wall.

'를 칠했어요' means 'painted'.

4

이 양말은 줄무늬가 참 예쁘네요.

These socks have very pretty stripes.

'참 예쁘네요' expresses admiration.

5

그녀는 줄무늬 원피스를 입고 있어요.

She is wearing a striped dress.

'를 입고 있어요' means 'is wearing'.

6

이 담요는 굵은 줄무늬가 있어요.

This blanket has thick stripes.

'굵은' means 'thick'.

7

새로 산 커튼이 예쁜 줄무늬예요.

The new curtains I bought are pretty striped.

'예요' is a polite ending for nouns.

8

동물원에는 줄무늬가 있는 동물이 많아요.

There are many animals with stripes at the zoo.

'가 있는' means 'that have' or 'with'.

1

이 셔츠는 단순한 줄무늬 패턴이라서 어디에나 잘 어울려요.

This shirt has a simple striped pattern, so it matches well with anything.

'라서' means 'because it is'. '어디에나 잘 어울려요' means 'matches well with anything'.

2

그 화가는 작품에 강렬한 붉은색 줄무늬를 자주 사용해요.

That artist often uses strong red stripes in their work.

'작품에' means 'in their work/artwork'.

3

아이 방 벽지로는 귀여운 동물 줄무늬가 인기가 많아요.

Cute animal stripes are very popular for children's room wallpaper.

'인기가 많아요' means 'is popular'.

4

이 오래된 책 표지에는 희미한 줄무늬가 보입니다.

Faint stripes are visible on the cover of this old book.

'희미한' means 'faint' or 'dim'.

5

넓은 해변 도로에는 하얀색 줄무늬가 그려져 있습니다.

White stripes are painted on the wide beach road.

'그려져 있습니다' means 'are drawn' or 'are painted'.

6

그녀의 스카프는 얇은 금색 줄무늬가 있어 고급스러워 보여요.

Her scarf has thin gold stripes, making it look luxurious.

'고급스러워 보여요' means 'looks luxurious'.

7

전통적인 한국 의복에는 줄무늬 패턴이 흔하지 않아요.

Striped patterns are not common in traditional Korean clothing.

'흔하지 않아요' means 'is not common'.

8

이 넥타이는 세련된 파란색과 은색 줄무늬 조합입니다.

This tie is a stylish combination of blue and silver stripes.

'조합입니다' means 'is a combination'.

1

그 디자이너는 의상에 대담한 수직 줄무늬를 사용하여 시각적 강렬함을 더했습니다.

The designer added visual intensity to the outfit by using bold vertical stripes.

'대담한' means 'bold', '시각적 강렬함' means 'visual intensity'.

2

이 시대의 건축물에서는 종종 기하학적인 줄무늬 패턴이 발견됩니다.

Geometric striped patterns are often found in the architecture of this era.

'기하학적인' means 'geometric'.

3

얼룩말의 줄무늬는 포식자를 혼란스럽게 하는 역할을 한다고 알려져 있습니다.

Zebra stripes are known to play a role in confusing predators.

'포식자를 혼란스럽게 하는 역할' means 'role in confusing predators'.

4

이 오래된 그림 속 인물은 섬세한 줄무늬가 있는 옷을 입고 있습니다.

The figure in this old painting is wearing clothes with delicate stripes.

'섬세한' means 'delicate' or 'fine'.

5

현대 미술에서 줄무늬는 종종 질서와 혼돈의 이중성을 상징하는 데 사용됩니다.

In modern art, stripes are often used to symbolize the duality of order and chaos.

'이중성' means 'duality', '상징하는 데 사용됩니다' means 'is used to symbolize'.

6

그녀는 줄무늬 패턴이 있는 넥타이를 고르며 신중한 태도를 보였습니다.

She showed a cautious attitude while choosing a tie with a striped pattern.

'신중한 태도를 보였습니다' means 'showed a cautious attitude'.

7

전통적인 태극기에는 태극 문양과 함께 검은색 줄무늬가 있습니다.

The traditional Taegeukgi (Korean flag) has black stripes along with the Taegeuk symbol.

'태극 문양' means 'Taegeuk symbol'.

8

이 텍스타일 디자인은 다양한 색상의 줄무늬를 조화롭게 배치했습니다.

This textile design harmoniously arranges stripes of various colors.

'조화롭게 배치했습니다' means 'harmoniously arranged'.

1

그 비평가는 영화 의상에서 반복되는 줄무늬 모티프가 주인공의 내면적 갈등을 반영한다고 분석했다.

The critic analyzed that the recurring striped motif in the film's costumes reflects the protagonist's inner conflict.

'모티프' means 'motif', '내면적 갈등' means 'inner conflict', '반영한다고 분석했다' means 'analyzed that it reflects'.

2

이 고대 유물에서 발견된 복잡한 줄무늬 문양은 당시의 직조 기술 수준을 보여준다.

The intricate striped pattern found on this ancient artifact demonstrates the level of weaving technology at the time.

'고대 유물' means 'ancient artifact', '복잡한' means 'intricate', '직조 기술 수준' means 'level of weaving technology'.

3

그 작가는 추상화에서 병렬적인 줄무늬를 사용하여 공간감과 깊이감을 동시에 연출했다.

The artist created a sense of space and depth simultaneously in their abstract painting by using parallel stripes.

'추상화' means 'abstract painting', '공간감과 깊이감' means 'sense of space and depth', '연출했다' means 'created' or 'produced'.

4

이 패션 브랜드는 시그니처인 굵은 줄무늬 디자인을 현대적으로 재해석하여 컬렉션을 선보였다.

This fashion brand presented its collection by reinterpreting its signature bold striped design in a modern way.

'시그니처인' means 'signature', '재해석하여' means 'by reinterpreting'.

5

전통적인 한국 정원에서는 자연의 질서를 모방하기 위해 인위적인 줄무늬 패턴을 거의 사용하지 않는다.

In traditional Korean gardens, artificial striped patterns are rarely used to imitate the order of nature.

'자연의 질서' means 'order of nature', '모방하기 위해' means 'to imitate', '인위적인' means 'artificial'.

6

그 소설은 주인공의 불안정한 심리를 나타내기 위해 배경에 반복되는 줄무늬 이미지를 활용했다.

The novel utilized recurring striped imagery in the background to represent the protagonist's unstable psyche.

'불안정한 심리' means 'unstable psyche', '나타내기 위해' means 'to represent', '활용했다' means 'utilized'.

7

이 팝아트 작품은 강렬한 색상의 줄무늬 대비를 통해 시각적 충격을 극대화한다.

This pop art piece maximizes visual impact through the contrast of intensely colored stripes.

'색상의 대비' means 'color contrast', '시각적 충격' means 'visual impact', '극대화한다' means 'maximizes'.

8

현대 디자인에서는 종종 전통적인 줄무늬 패턴을 해체하거나 변형하여 새로운 미학을 창조한다.

In contemporary design, traditional striped patterns are often deconstructed or transformed to create new aesthetics.

'해체하거나 변형하여' means 'by deconstructing or transforming', '새로운 미학' means 'new aesthetics'.

1

그 예술가는 줄무늬의 본질적인 시각적 속성을 탐구하며, 이를 통해 인간 인식의 구조를 해체하고 재구성하려 한다.

The artist explores the inherent visual properties of stripes, attempting to deconstruct and reconstruct the structure of human perception through them.

'본질적인 시각적 속성' means 'inherent visual properties', '인식의 구조' means 'structure of perception', '해체하고 재구성하려 한다' means 'attempts to deconstruct and reconstruct'.

2

이 텍스타일 역사가의 논문은 중세 유럽의 줄무늬 직물 생산과 소비에 대한 심층적인 분석을 제공한다.

This textile historian's paper offers an in-depth analysis of striped textile production and consumption in medieval Europe.

'텍스타일 역사가' means 'textile historian', '논문' means 'paper/thesis', '심층적인 분석' means 'in-depth analysis'.

3

그 작가의 소설에서 반복되는 줄무늬 이미지는 주인공의 분열된 자아와 사회적 규범 사이의 긴장을 은유적으로 나타낸다.

In the author's novel, the recurring striped imagery metaphorically represents the tension between the protagonist's fractured self and societal norms.

'분열된 자아' means 'fractured self', '사회적 규범' means 'societal norms', '긴장을 은유적으로 나타낸다' means 'metaphorically represents the tension'.

4

이 현대 건축물의 파사드는 빛과 그림자의 상호작용을 극대화하는 줄무늬 디자인을 채택하여 동적인 시각 효과를 창출한다.

The facade of this contemporary building adopts a striped design that maximizes the interplay of light and shadow, creating a dynamic visual effect.

'파사드' means 'facade', '상호작용' means 'interplay', '동적인 시각 효과' means 'dynamic visual effect'.

5

문화 인류학적 관점에서 볼 때, 특정 문화권에서 줄무늬는 사회적 지위나 집단의 정체성을 나타내는 복잡한 상징 체계를 형성하기도 한다.

From a cultural anthropological perspective, stripes in certain cultures can form complex symbolic systems indicating social status or group identity.

'문화 인류학적 관점' means 'cultural anthropological perspective', '사회적 지위' means 'social status', '집단의 정체성' means 'group identity', '상징 체계' means 'symbolic system'.

6

그 이론 물리학자는 우주의 근본적인 구조를 설명하기 위해 줄무늬와 같은 기하학적 패턴의 유사성을 탐구한다.

The theoretical physicist explores analogies of geometric patterns, such as stripes, to explain the fundamental structure of the universe.

'이론 물리학자' means 'theoretical physicist', '근본적인 구조' means 'fundamental structure', '유사성을 탐구한다' means 'explores analogies'.

7

이 연극의 무대 디자인은 주인공의 심리적 불안정성을 시각적으로 증폭시키기 위해 불규칙하고 왜곡된 줄무늬를 의도적으로 사용하였다.

The stage design for this play intentionally used irregular and distorted stripes to visually amplify the protagonist's psychological instability.

'심리적 불안정성' means 'psychological instability', '시각적으로 증폭시키기 위해' means 'to visually amplify', '의도적으로 사용하였다' means 'intentionally used'.

8

음악학 연구에서 특정 시대의 악기 제작 기법은 종종 줄무늬와 같은 시각적 패턴의 반복을 통해 시대적 미감을 반영한다.

In musicological research, the instrument-making techniques of a specific era often reflect the period's aesthetic sensibilities through the repetition of visual patterns like stripes.

'음악학 연구' means 'musicological research', '악기 제작 기법' means 'instrument-making techniques', '시대적 미감' means 'period's aesthetic sensibilities'.

تلازمات شائعة

파란 줄무늬
빨간 줄무늬
검은 줄무늬
흰색 줄무늬
굵은 줄무늬
가는 줄무늬
줄무늬 셔츠
줄무늬 원피스
줄무늬 벽지
줄무늬 패턴

العبارات الشائعة

줄무늬가 있어요.

— It has stripes. / It is striped.

이 티셔츠는 줄무늬가 있어요.

줄무늬 셔츠

— Striped shirt.

저는 줄무늬 셔츠를 좋아해요.

빨간 줄무늬

— Red stripes.

이 넥타이는 빨간 줄무늬입니다.

파란 줄무늬

— Blue stripes.

벽에 파란 줄무늬를 칠했어요.

검은색과 흰색 줄무늬

— Black and white stripes.

얼룩말은 검은색과 흰색 줄무늬가 있어요.

줄무늬 옷

— Striped clothes.

줄무늬 옷을 입고 싶어요.

줄무늬 패턴

— Striped pattern.

이 디자인은 줄무늬 패턴이에요.

굵은 줄무늬

— Thick stripes.

그는 굵은 줄무늬 셔츠를 입고 있었다.

가는 줄무늬

— Thin stripes.

이 스카프는 가는 줄무늬가 매력적입니다.

줄무늬가 아니에요.

— It is not striped. / It doesn't have stripes.

이 셔츠는 줄무늬가 아니에요. 단색이에요.

يُخلط عادةً مع

줄무늬 vs 선 (seon)

'선' means 'line'. While stripes are made of lines, '줄무늬' specifically refers to a pattern of multiple parallel lines. Saying '빨간 선' might mean a single red line, whereas '빨간 줄무늬' clearly means red stripes.

줄무늬 vs 무늬 (munui)

'무늬' is a general term for 'pattern' or 'design'. '줄무늬' is a specific type of '무늬'. So, while all stripes are patterns, not all patterns are stripes.

줄무늬 vs 체크 (chekeu)

'체크' refers to a checkered or plaid pattern (intersecting lines), which is distinct from '줄무늬' (parallel lines).

سهل الخلط

줄무늬 vs 선 (seon)

Both relate to lines.

'선' refers to a single line, a queue, or a rope. '줄무늬' refers to a pattern composed of multiple parallel lines. You wouldn't describe a striped shirt as having '빨간 선' (red lines); you'd say '빨간 줄무늬' (red stripes).

이 그림에는 긴 선이 하나 있어요. (There is one long line in this drawing.) vs. 이 셔츠는 빨간 줄무늬가 있어요. (This shirt has red stripes.)

줄무늬 vs 무늬 (munui)

Both refer to visual designs.

'무늬' is a broad term for any pattern or design (e.g., floral, polka dots, geometric). '줄무늬' is a specific type of pattern characterized by parallel lines. Think of '무늬' as the category and '줄무늬' as a sub-category.

이 옷은 예쁜 무늬가 많아요. (This clothing has many pretty patterns.) vs. 이 셔츠는 줄무늬예요. (This shirt is striped.)

줄무늬 vs 체크 (chekeu)

Both are common patterns found on clothing.

'체크' refers to plaid or checkered patterns, made from intersecting lines forming squares or grids. '줄무늬' refers to parallel lines only. A plaid shirt is '체크 셔츠', while a striped shirt is '줄무늬 셔츠'.

저는 체크 셔츠보다 줄무늬 셔츠를 더 좋아해요. (I like striped shirts more than checkered shirts.)

줄무늬 vs 단색 (dansek)

It's the opposite concept.

'단색' means 'solid color' or 'monochrome', indicating the absence of any pattern. '줄무늬' is a pattern. So, something that is '단색' is specifically NOT '줄무늬'.

이 셔츠는 줄무늬가 없고 단색이에요. (This shirt has no stripes and is solid-colored.)

줄무늬 vs 스트라이프 (seuteuraip)

It's a loanword for the same concept.

'스트라이프' is a loanword from English 'stripe', often used in fashion contexts. '줄무늬' is the native Korean word and is much more common in everyday conversation. While understood, using '줄무늬' is generally more natural for most situations.

이 디자이너는 스트라이프 패턴을 즐겨 사용해요. (This designer often uses stripe patterns.) vs. 저는 줄무늬 셔츠를 샀어요. (I bought a striped shirt.)

أنماط الجُمل

A1

이것은 [줄무늬]예요.

이것은 줄무늬예요.

A1

[Color] 줄무늬

빨간 줄무늬

A2

[Noun]은/는 줄무늬가 있어요.

이 셔츠는 줄무늬가 있어요.

A2

줄무늬 [Noun]

줄무늬 양말

B1

[Color 1]과/와 [Color 2] 줄무늬

파란색과 흰색 줄무늬

B1

[Size] 줄무늬

굵은 줄무늬

B2

[Noun]에 줄무늬가 그려져 있어요.

도로에 흰색 줄무늬가 그려져 있어요.

B2

[Noun]은/는 줄무늬 패턴이에요.

이 디자인은 줄무늬 패턴이에요.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

줄무늬 (julmunui - stripe/striped pattern)
줄 (jul - line, rope, queue)
무늬 (munui - pattern, design)

مرتبط

세로줄무늬 (sero julmunui - vertical stripes)
가로줄무늬 (garo julmunui - horizontal stripes)
점박이 (jeombagi - spotted)
체크 (chekeu - check/plaid)
단색 (dansek - solid color)
سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very High

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using '선' instead of '줄무늬' for a striped pattern. → 줄무늬

    '선' means 'line'. '줄무늬' means 'striped pattern'. If you see red stripes on a shirt, you say '빨간 줄무늬', not '빨간 선'. '선' refers to a single line.

  • Adding plural markers like '들' to '줄무늬'. → 줄무늬

    Korean nouns generally do not take plural markers like '들'. '줄무늬' can refer to one stripe or many stripes depending on the context. Saying '줄무늬들' sounds unnatural.

  • Confusing '줄무늬' with '체크'. → 줄무늬 (stripes) vs. 체크 (check/plaid)

    '줄무늬' refers to parallel lines. '체크' refers to patterns made of intersecting lines (squares/grids). A striped shirt is '줄무늬 셔츠', while a plaid shirt is '체크 셔츠'.

  • Using '줄무늬 패턴' redundantly. → 줄무늬

    Since '줄무늬' already means 'striped pattern', saying '줄무늬 패턴' is often redundant. Just '줄무늬' is usually sufficient. You might say '패턴' generally, but specify '줄무늬' for stripes.

  • Mispronouncing the 'ㅢ' sound. → Natural pronunciation of '의' in '줄무늬'.

    The 'ㅢ' sound can be challenging. In '줄무늬', it's often pronounced closer to an 'i' or a soft 'uh-ee' sound. Practice listening to native speakers and repeating to achieve a natural pronunciation.

نصائح

Combine with Colors and Sizes

To make your descriptions more vivid, try combining '줄무늬' with colors and size adjectives. For example, '굵은 파란 줄무늬 셔츠' (gulgeun paran julmunui syeocheu - thick blue striped shirt) or '가는 흰색 줄무늬' (ganeun huinsaek julmunui - thin white stripes).

Mastering the 'ㅢ' Sound

The 'ㅢ' (ui) sound in '줄무늬' can be tricky. In many everyday contexts, it's pronounced closer to an 'i' sound or a soft 'uh-ee'. Practice saying '줄무늬' while focusing on making this sound natural within the word, rather than a very distinct 'eu-ee'.

Visual Associations

Connect '줄무늬' with visual examples. Think of a zebra, a candy cane, or a striped t-shirt. The more visual connections you make, the easier it will be to recall the word and its meaning.

Using '-가 있어요'

A very common and useful pattern is '[Noun]은/는 줄무늬가 있어요.' (e.g., '이 셔츠는 줄무늬가 있어요.' - This shirt has stripes.) This structure is fundamental for describing characteristics.

Contrast with Solid Colors

To better understand '줄무늬', think about its opposite: solid colors. Words like '단색' (dansek) or '무지' (muji) mean 'solid color'. Contrasting these concepts will solidify your understanding of '줄무늬'.

Listen and Repeat

Actively listen for '줄무늬' in Korean media or conversations. When you hear it, try to repeat the sentence aloud. This helps with both pronunciation and natural usage.

Break Down the Word

Remember that '줄무늬' is made of '줄' (line) and '무늬' (pattern). This literal meaning ('line pattern') makes it easy to remember what the word signifies.

Pattern + Noun

You can often use '줄무늬' directly before another noun to describe it, like '줄무늬 셔츠' (striped shirt) or '줄무늬 벽지' (striped wallpaper). This is a common way to form descriptive noun phrases.

Cultural Relevance

Stripes are a universal pattern. Understanding '줄무늬' allows you to discuss fashion, art, and nature in Korean, connecting with common visual experiences across cultures.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine a 'Joo-lee' (줄) playing with a 'Moon-ee' (무늬). Joo-lee loves drawing lines, and Moon-ee loves creating patterns. When they draw together, they always make '줄무늬' (striped patterns)!

ربط بصري

Picture a zebra. Zebras have black and white '줄무늬'. The word sounds a bit like 'july' (which can have bright summer days, maybe like a bright striped shirt) and 'money' (perhaps imagining a fancy striped tie).

Word Web

Stripes Lines Pattern Design Clothing Zebra Tiger Decor

تحدٍّ

Try describing five different items around your room using the word '줄무늬'. For example, 'My notebook has blue 줄무늬.' or 'The rug has brown 줄무늬.'

أصل الكلمة

The word '줄무늬' is a native Korean compound word. It is formed by combining two existing Korean words: '줄' (jul) and '무늬' (munui). This indicates its origin within the Korean language itself, rather than being a loanword.

المعنى الأصلي: '줄' (jul) means 'line', 'rope', or 'queue'. '무늬' (munui) means 'pattern' or 'design'. Therefore, '줄무늬' literally translates to 'line pattern' or 'striped pattern'.

Koreanic

السياق الثقافي

The word '줄무늬' itself is neutral and carries no negative connotations. It is purely descriptive. However, like any pattern, the specific colors and arrangement of stripes can sometimes carry associations (e.g., certain prison uniforms might feature stripes, but this is context-dependent and not inherent to the word itself).

In English-speaking cultures, stripes are equally common and carry various associations, from nautical themes to formal wear. The Korean word '줄무늬' functions similarly, serving as a direct and neutral descriptor for this ubiquitous pattern.

The black and white stripes of a zebra are a classic example often used in children's education. The iconic Breton stripe (blue and white) is a famous fashion staple originating from France. The South Korean flag (Taegeukgi) features black lines (trigrams) which are a form of linear pattern, though not typically called '줄무늬' in that specific context.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Shopping for clothes

  • 줄무늬 셔츠 있어요?
  • 이 옷은 줄무늬예요.
  • 줄무늬 없는 걸로 보여주세요.
  • 파란색 줄무늬가 마음에 들어요.

Describing home decor

  • 줄무늬 커튼이 예뻐요.
  • 이 방석은 줄무늬 패턴이에요.
  • 줄무늬 벽지를 하고 싶어요.
  • 소파에 줄무늬가 있어요.

Talking about animals

  • 얼룩말은 줄무늬가 멋있어요.
  • 호랑이 줄무늬 좀 봐!
  • 이 동물은 줄무늬가 특이하네.
  • 줄무늬 덕분에 위장하기 좋아요.

Discussing art and design

  • 이 그림은 줄무늬를 많이 사용했어요.
  • 줄무늬 디자인이 세련됐어요.
  • 굵은 줄무늬가 인상적이에요.
  • 이 로고는 줄무늬 패턴이 있어요.

Everyday observations

  • 저 건물 외벽에 줄무늬가 있네.
  • 아이가 그린 그림에 줄무늬가 가득했어요.
  • 이 연필은 줄무늬가 귀여워요.
  • 도로에 흰색 줄무늬가 그려져 있어요.

بدايات محادثة

"What kind of patterns do you like on clothes? Stripes, solids, or something else?"

"Do you own anything with stripes? Maybe a shirt, socks, or a scarf?"

"Have you ever seen an animal with really interesting stripes, like a zebra or a tiger?"

"When decorating a room, do you prefer striped patterns or solid colors?"

"Do you think stripes make an outfit look more formal or casual?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Describe your favorite piece of clothing that has stripes. What colors are the stripes, and why do you like it?

Imagine you are designing a new room. What kind of striped pattern would you use for the wallpaper or curtains, and why?

Think about an animal known for its stripes. Describe its stripes and how they might help it survive.

Write a short story about a character who always wears striped clothing. What does this say about them?

Compare and contrast striped patterns with other common patterns like polka dots or checks. Which do you prefer and why?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

In Korean, nouns like '줄무늬' generally do not change form for pluralization. The context or specific quantity words (like '하나', '두 개') indicate whether you are referring to one stripe or multiple stripes. So, '줄무늬' can refer to 'a stripe' or 'stripes' depending on the situation.

Yes, '줄무늬' is a general term for striped patterns. It can describe thin stripes, thick stripes, vertical stripes, horizontal stripes, and stripes of various colors. You can specify further by adding adjectives like '굵은' (thick) or '가는' (thin), or by stating the colors involved (e.g., '파란 줄무늬' - blue stripes).

'선' (seon) means 'line'. It can refer to a single line, a queue, or a rope. '줄무늬' (julmunui) specifically refers to a pattern made up of multiple parallel lines. So, while stripes are composed of lines, '줄무늬' implies a design or pattern, not just a single line.

'스트라이프' (seuteuraip) is a loanword from English 'stripe'. It's understood, especially in fashion contexts, but '줄무늬' is the native Korean word and is much more commonly used in everyday conversation. For most situations, '줄무늬' is the preferred and more natural choice.

You can say '줄무늬 셔츠' (julmunui syeocheu). Here, '줄무늬' acts as a descriptor for the noun '셔츠' (shirt).

Absolutely. '줄무늬' is commonly used to describe natural patterns, such as the stripes on a zebra ('얼룩말 줄무늬' - eollukmal julmunui) or a tiger ('호랑이 줄무늬' - horangi julmunui).

The opposite of a striped pattern would be a solid color. Common words for this are '단색' (dansek) or '무지' (muji), both meaning 'solid color' or 'plain'.

No, the word '줄무늬' itself is neutral and purely descriptive. It refers to a visual pattern and does not carry any inherent positive or negative meaning. Any associations would depend on the specific context (e.g., prison uniforms vs. stylish fashion).

You can place the color adjective directly before '줄무늬'. For example, '파란 줄무늬' (parang julmunui) means 'blue stripes', and '빨간색과 흰색 줄무늬' (ppalgansaekgwa huinsaek julmunui) means 'red and white stripes'.

While understandable, '줄무늬 패턴' (julmunui paeteon) can be redundant because '줄무늬' already implies a pattern. Usually, just '줄무늬' is sufficient when referring to stripes. You might use '패턴' more generally when the type of pattern isn't specifically stripes, or to emphasize the concept of a pattern.

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