B1 · متوسط فصل 33

Relative Participles

1 القواعد الإجمالية
1 دقيقة
القواعد في هذا الفصل تدريب سريع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Transform verbs into descriptive tools to build complex, fluid sentences in Malayalam.

  • Identify the formation of relative participles from verb roots.
  • Attach participles to nouns to create descriptive phrases.
  • Construct complex sentences using adjectival clauses.
Describe the world using the power of action.

ما ستتعلمه

Learning how to use verbs as adjectives to describe nouns. This is a core feature of Malayalam complex sentences.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use adjectival participles to modify nouns in everyday conversation.

نصائح وحيل (1)

💡

Focus on the suffix

Always check for -a or -unna before the noun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Adjectival Participle

المفردات الرئيسية (5)

കഴിക്കുന്ന (kazhikkunna) the one who is eating വന്ന (vanna) the one who came പഠിച്ച (padhicha) the one who studied പുസ്തകം (pusthakam) book മനുഷ്യൻ (manushyan) human/person

Real-World Preview

user

Describing a Friend

Review Summary

  • Verb (past/present/future stem) + a/unna

أخطاء شائعة

You cannot use the finite verb form 'kandu'. It must be the relative form 'kanda'.

Wrong: ഞാൻ കണ്ടു സിനിമ.
صحيح: ഞാൻ കണ്ട സിനിമ.

Do not include the pronoun inside the relative clause phrase.

Wrong: അവൻ വരുന്നു ആൾ.
صحيح: വരുന്ന ആൾ.

Ensure the verb stem is correctly shortened to the participle form.

Wrong: പഠിച്ചുക പുസ്തകം.
صحيح: പഠിച്ച പുസ്തകം.

القواعد في هذا الفصل (1)

1

The Adjectival Participle

B1

Next Steps

You've unlocked a huge piece of the Malayalam language. Keep practicing, and it will become second nature!

Write a paragraph describing your morning routine.

Continue to: Because and Therefore

تدريب سريع (4)

Which is the present participle?

Which is present?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ഓടുന്ന
Present participle ends in -unna.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Adjectival Participle

Fill in the correct participle.

ഞാൻ ___ (വാങ്ങുക) പുസ്തകം.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: വാങ്ങിയ
Past participle is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Adjectival Participle

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

അവൻ കഴിച്ച ഭക്ഷണം -> അവൻ കഴിക്കുന്നു ഭക്ഷണം

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: അവൻ കഴിച്ച ഭക്ഷണം
The participle form is correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Adjectival Participle

Choose the correct form.

ഓടുന്ന കുതിര - Is this correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Yes
It is the correct present participle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Adjectival Participle

Score: /4

أسئلة شائعة (2)

It is the adjectival participle in Malayalam.
Add -aatha to the verb root.
الفصل السابق
The 'If' Factor
الفصل التالي
Because and Therefore
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