Doze في 30 ثانية
- Doze means twelve (12).
- It's a basic number for counting.
- Used for time, age, quantity, and price.
- Pronounced roughly 'DOH-zeh'.
The Portuguese word 'Doze' is the numeral for the number twelve. It is a fundamental number used in countless everyday situations, just like in English. You'll encounter 'doze' when counting objects, discussing time, ages, quantities, prices, and much more. It's a basic building block for expressing numerical values beyond ten.
- Usage Contexts
- Counting Objects: 'Tenho doze livros na minha estante.' (I have twelve books on my shelf.)
- Telling Time: 'São doze horas.' (It is twelve o'clock.)
- Ages: 'O meu filho tem doze anos.' (My son is twelve years old.)
- Quantities and Measurements: 'Preciso de doze ovos para esta receita.' (I need twelve eggs for this recipe.)
- Prices: 'Este item custa doze euros.' (This item costs twelve euros.)
A dúzia de ovos custa doze reais.
Ele fez doze anos no mês passado.
A reunião começa às doze e meia.
Using 'Doze' in Portuguese sentences is straightforward, as it functions much like 'twelve' in English. It typically appears after the verb or noun it quantifies.
- Basic Sentence Structures
- Subject + Verb + Doze + Noun: 'Eu comprei doze maçãs.' (I bought twelve apples.)
- Subject + Verb + Doze (when the noun is implied): 'Quantos anos você tem?' 'Tenho doze.' (How old are you? I am twelve.)
- Time Expression: 'O filme termina às doze.' (The movie ends at twelve.)
- Age Expression: 'Ela tem doze anos de idade.' (She is twelve years old.)
Na festa, havia doze balões vermelhos.
O relógio marcava doze horas.
Para o bolo, usamos doze colheres de açúcar.
The word 'Doze' is ubiquitous in Portuguese-speaking countries. You will hear it constantly in various real-life scenarios, making it an essential word for any beginner to recognize.
- Common Scenarios
- Markets and Shops: Vendors will state prices like 'São doze reais por quilo.' (They are twelve reais per kilo.) or 'Temos doze unidades restantes.' (We have twelve units remaining.)
- Transportation: Bus or train schedules might mention departures or arrivals at specific hours, such as 'O próximo autocarro sai às doze e quinze.' (The next bus leaves at twelve fifteen.)
- Restaurants: Waiters might ask, 'Quantas pessoas são?' (How many people are there?), and a group might reply, 'Somos doze.' (We are twelve.) Or when ordering, 'Quatro cervejas e doze pastéis de nata, por favor.' (Four beers and twelve custard tarts, please.)
- Schools and Universities: Students might discuss exam dates or class schedules: 'A minha aula de português é às doze horas.' (My Portuguese class is at twelve o'clock.)
- Everyday Conversations: Friends might arrange to meet: 'Vamos encontrar-nos às doze e trinta?' (Shall we meet at twelve thirty?)
- Sports: When talking about scores, 'O placar final foi doze a dez.' (The final score was twelve to ten.)
O preço total é doze euros.
A aula termina às doze.
Ele tem doze anos.
For learners of Portuguese, understanding and correctly using numbers like 'Doze' is crucial. While 'Doze' itself is quite straightforward, mistakes can arise from confusion with similar-sounding words or incorrect placement in sentences.
- Potential Pitfalls
- Confusion with 'Doze' (sleep): Portuguese has a verb 'dormir' (to sleep), and its third-person singular present tense is 'dorme'. The word 'doze' (twelve) sounds similar to the third-person singular of 'dormir' in some contexts or regional pronunciations, leading to confusion. For example, mistaking 'Ele dorme' (He sleeps) for 'Ele tem doze' (He has twelve).
- Incorrect Pluralization (though rare for cardinal numbers): While cardinal numbers like 'doze' are generally invariable, learners might mistakenly try to pluralize them, especially if they are thinking about English where numbers can sometimes be associated with plural nouns. However, 'doze' remains 'doze' whether referring to one item or multiple items being counted as twelve.
- Misunderstanding Time: While 'doze horas' can mean twelve o'clock, learners might not distinguish between noon ('meio-dia') and midnight ('meia-noite') if they only hear 'doze' without further context. It's important to remember that specific terms exist for these.
- Using Ordinal Numbers Incorrectly: Confusing cardinal numbers (like 'doze' - twelve) with ordinal numbers (like 'décimo segundo' - twelfth). For instance, saying 'Ele foi o doze na corrida' instead of 'Ele foi o décimo segundo na corrida' (He was the twelfth in the race).
Incorrecto: Ele dorme doze anos.
Correcto: Ele tem doze anos.
Incorrecto: Comprei dozes maçãs.
While 'Doze' is the standard and most common way to say 'twelve' in Portuguese, there are related terms and phrases that might be encountered or used in specific contexts.
- Related Terms and Nuances
- Dúzia (Dozen): This is a very common alternative when referring to groups of twelve. For example, 'uma dúzia de ovos' means 'a dozen eggs'. While 'doze ovos' is also correct, 'dúzia' is often used for items sold in multiples of twelve, like eggs, bananas, or pastries.
- Meio-dia (Noon): This specifically refers to 12:00 PM. While 'doze horas' can be used, 'meio-dia' is more precise for midday.
- Meia-noite (Midnight): This specifically refers to 12:00 AM. Similar to noon, 'meia-noite' is more precise than 'doze horas' for midnight.
- Décimo Segundo (Twelfth): This is the ordinal number, used for ranking or order. For example, 'o décimo segundo lugar' (the twelfth place) or 'a décima segunda vez' (the twelfth time). This is distinct from the cardinal number 'doze'.
- Outras Numerals: Understanding numbers before and after 'doze' is important for context. For example, 'onze' (eleven) and 'treze' (thirteen).
Comprei uma dúzia de laranjas.
O almoço será ao meio-dia.
Ele chegou em décimo segundo.
How Formal Is It?
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حقيقة ممتعة
Many Romance languages share a similar origin for the word 'twelve'. For instance, Spanish 'doce', Italian 'dodici', and French 'douze' all derive from the Latin 'duodecim', reflecting a common linguistic heritage. This consistency makes learning numbers across these languages somewhat easier.
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing the 'o' as a short 'o' like in 'hot'.
- Pronouncing the 'z' as an 's' sound, making it sound like 'doss'.
- Adding an extra syllable or diphthong to the end.
- Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.
مستوى الصعوبة
At A1 level, 'Doze' is a very basic numeral. Learners will encounter it frequently in simple texts, menus, schedules, and counting exercises. Its recognition is straightforward due to its fundamental nature and common usage. Understanding its context (time, quantity, age) is the primary learning objective.
Producing 'Doze' is also at an A1 level. Learners will be expected to use it in simple sentences to express quantities, ages, or time when prompted. The main challenge is correct spelling and placement within a sentence, which is generally consistent with English usage for basic numbers.
Pronouncing 'Doze' correctly is key at the A1 level. Learners need to master the vowel sounds and the voiced 'z'. Its frequent use in basic interactions makes practicing its pronunciation essential for immediate communicative effectiveness.
Recognizing 'Doze' when spoken is fundamental for A1 learners. Its clear pronunciation and common usage in everyday speech make it relatively easy to identify once the sound is learned. Context will usually confirm its meaning.
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Cardinal Numbers in Portuguese
Cardinal numbers like 'doze' are generally invariable, meaning they do not change for gender or number. 'Doze' remains 'doze' whether referring to masculine or feminine nouns, singular or plural.
Expressing Age
To express age, Portuguese uses the verb 'ter' (to have) followed by the number of years. 'Eu tenho doze anos.' (I have twelve years, meaning 'I am twelve years old.')
Expressing Time
To tell time, 'horas' (hours) is often used after the number. 'São doze horas.' (It is twelve o'clock.) For noon, 'meio-dia' is specific. For midnight, 'meia-noite' is specific.
Using 'Dúzia'
'Dúzia' is a noun meaning 'dozen' (twelve items). It is often used with the indefinite article 'uma'. 'Comprei uma dúzia de ovos.' (I bought a dozen eggs.)
Distinguishing Cardinal from Ordinal Numbers
'Doze' (twelve) is a cardinal number (quantity). 'Décimo segundo' (twelfth) is an ordinal number (order/position). 'Tenho doze livros.' (I have twelve books.) vs. 'Este é o décimo segundo livro que leio.' (This is the twelfth book I read.)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
Tenho doze lápis.
I have twelve pencils.
Simple present tense, cardinal number.
São doze horas.
It is twelve o'clock.
Expressing time.
Tenho doze anos.
I am twelve years old.
Expressing age.
Comprei doze flores.
I bought twelve flowers.
Past tense verb, cardinal number.
Preciso de doze reais.
I need twelve reais.
Expressing monetary value.
Há doze mesas.
There are twelve tables.
Existence and quantity.
Ele tem doze livros.
He has twelve books.
Possession and quantity.
A casa tem doze janelas.
The house has twelve windows.
Describing features and quantity.
A reunião começa às doze e trinta.
The meeting starts at twelve thirty.
Expressing time with minutes.
Ele tem doze anos e mora em Lisboa.
He is twelve years old and lives in Lisbon.
Combining age with location.
Compramos doze quilos de batatas.
We bought twelve kilos of potatoes.
Expressing weight and quantity.
Na caixa havia doze chocolates.
In the box there were twelve chocolates.
Existence in a container.
O preço é doze euros.
The price is twelve euros.
Stating a price.
Tenho doze primos.
I have twelve cousins.
Counting relatives.
A biblioteca tem doze computadores disponíveis.
The library has twelve computers available.
Availability of resources.
O voo parte às doze do meio-dia.
The flight departs at twelve noon.
Specifying noon time.
Precisamos de uma dúzia de ovos, ou seja, doze ovos.
We need a dozen eggs, that is, twelve eggs.
Clarifying 'dúzia' with the cardinal number.
Ele completou doze anos de serviço na empresa.
He completed twelve years of service at the company.
Duration of employment.
A temperatura máxima prevista para amanhã é de doze graus Celsius.
The maximum predicted temperature for tomorrow is twelve degrees Celsius.
Expressing temperature.
O décimo segundo capítulo do livro tem doze páginas.
The twelfth chapter of the book has twelve pages.
Combining ordinal and cardinal numbers.
A conta totaliza doze vezes o valor inicial.
The total bill is twelve times the initial amount.
Multiplication factor.
Ele chegou em décimo segundo lugar na corrida.
He came in twelfth place in the race.
Ranking in a competition.
O contrato é válido por doze meses.
The contract is valid for twelve months.
Duration of a contract.
A orquestra tem doze músicos na seção de cordas.
The orchestra has twelve musicians in the string section.
Specific group size within a larger ensemble.
O relatório indica que a produção aumentou em doze por cento no último trimestre.
The report indicates that production increased by twelve percent in the last quarter.
Percentage increase.
A construção do novo edifício está prevista para ser concluída em doze meses a partir de agora.
The construction of the new building is planned to be completed in twelve months from now.
Project completion timeline.
O debate abordou doze pontos principais sobre a política económica.
The debate addressed twelve main points on economic policy.
Number of topics discussed.
A média de idade dos participantes era de doze anos e meio.
The average age of the participants was twelve and a half years.
Average age calculation.
A reserva foi feita para doze pessoas, mas apenas dez compareceram.
The reservation was made for twelve people, but only ten showed up.
Discrepancy between planned and actual numbers.
O artigo científico apresentou doze hipóteses a serem testadas.
The scientific article presented twelve hypotheses to be tested.
Number of research hypotheses.
As ações da empresa subiram doze cêntimos hoje.
The company's shares rose twelve cents today.
Small financial increment.
O concerto terá duração de aproximadamente doze horas, incluindo intervalos.
The concert will last approximately twelve hours, including intermissions.
Extended duration with breaks.
A complexidade do problema exigiu a análise de doze variáveis interdependentes.
The complexity of the problem required the analysis of twelve interdependent variables.
Interdependent variables in a complex system.
A tradição local dita que o pão deve ser cortado em doze fatias iguais.
Local tradition dictates that the bread must be cut into twelve equal slices.
Ritualistic or traditional division.
O estudo demonstrou que doze horas de sono por noite são ideais para a recuperação cognitiva.
The study demonstrated that twelve hours of sleep per night are ideal for cognitive recovery.
Optimal biological requirement.
O artista utilizou doze tons de azul para criar a profundidade da paisagem marinha.
The artist used twelve shades of blue to create the depth of the seascape.
Artistic palette and nuance.
A legislação prevê doze meses de carência para o pagamento de juros.
The legislation provides for twelve months of grace period for interest payments.
Legal provision for financial deferral.
O programa de reabilitação intensiva compreende doze sessões semanais.
The intensive rehabilitation program comprises twelve weekly sessions.
Structured program with high frequency.
A obra em questão é composta por doze movimentos distintos, cada um com características próprias.
The work in question is composed of twelve distinct movements, each with its own characteristics.
Complex structural division in art/music.
Foram identificadas doze possíveis causas para o mau funcionamento do equipamento.
Twelve possible causes for the equipment malfunction were identified.
Diagnostic analysis with multiple possibilities.
A ontologia proposta articula doze princípios fundamentais que regem a interação entre sistemas cognitivos.
The proposed ontology articulates twelve fundamental principles that govern the interaction between cognitive systems.
Highly abstract theoretical framework.
A interpretação da obra pictórica remete a doze arquétipos universais, conforme teorizado por Jung.
The interpretation of the pictorial work refers to twelve universal archetypes, as theorized by Jung.
Deep psychological and symbolic analysis.
A exegese do texto sagrado revela doze camadas de significado hermenêutico.
The exegesis of the sacred text reveals twelve layers of hermeneutic meaning.
Multilayered textual interpretation.
O sistema de classificação adotado categoriza as espécies em doze ordens taxonómicas distintas.
The classification system adopted categorizes species into twelve distinct taxonomic orders.
Sophisticated scientific classification.
A narrativa épica desdobra-se em doze atos, cada um culminando num clímax dramático.
The epic narrative unfolds in twelve acts, each culminating in a dramatic climax.
Complex dramatic structure.
A alquimia medieval postulava a transmutação dos metais através de doze estágios secretos.
Medieval alchemy postulated the transmutation of metals through twelve secret stages.
Esoteric and historical process.
A análise estatística revelou uma correlação significativa entre os doze fatores investigados.
The statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation between the twelve factors investigated.
Advanced statistical analysis.
O tratado filosófico explora a dialética de doze pares de opostos conceituais.
The philosophical treatise explores the dialectic of twelve pairs of conceptual opposites.
Abstract philosophical discourse.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— The hour of noon / midday
O sol está muito forte à hora do <strong>meio-dia</strong>.
— Twelve sharp / exactly twelve o'clock
A reunião começa às <strong>doze em ponto</strong>.
— Twelve months of warranty
O telemóvel tem <strong>doze meses de garantia</strong>.
— On the twelfth...
No <strong>décimo segundo</strong> andar, fica o escritório.
يُخلط عادةً مع
The verb 'dormir' means 'to sleep'. Its third-person singular present tense is 'dorme'. The word 'doze' (twelve) can sound similar, especially in rapid speech, leading to potential confusion. Context is crucial to differentiate.
'Dúzia' means 'dozen', referring to a group of twelve. While related, 'doze' is the number itself, and 'dúzia' is a collective noun for that quantity. They are often used together for clarity.
These are the numbers eleven and thirteen, respectively. Learners might confuse adjacent numbers if they are not confident with their numerical sequence.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— To reach the age of twelve; to come of age in a specific cultural context, though less common than other coming-of-age terms. More commonly used for reaching a specific numerical milestone.
A escola celebrou quando os alunos fizeram as doze.
Informal/Colloquial— To be in top condition, at one's peak, or fully prepared. Similar to 'estar a 100%'.
Depois do treino, ele estava nas doze para o jogo.
Informal— To exaggerate or stretch the truth, to make something seem more significant than it is.
Ele está sempre a puxar para as doze quando conta as suas histórias.
Informal/Colloquial— To have many different jobs or skills; to be versatile.
Ela tem doze ofícios e faz tudo bem.
Informal— To count to twelve; often used metaphorically to mean taking a moment to calm down or think before reacting.
Respira fundo e conta até doze antes de responder.
Neutral— Midnight and twelve minutes past; used to emphasize a very late or specific time.
Acordei às meia-noite e doze com barulho.
Neutral— Twelve of hearts (in a card game context).
No jogo de cartas, ele precisava do doze de copas.
Specific (Card Games)— To make twelve and one; to go slightly over a limit or target, often implying a slight excess or imperfection.
O plano era para dez, mas acabámos por fazer doze e um.
Informal— To look at the clock, especially when waiting or anticipating something.
Estou a olhar para as doze, à espera que a visita chegue.
Informalسهل الخلط
Sounds similar to 'Doze', especially in fast speech.
'Dorme' is the third-person singular present tense of the verb 'dormir' (to sleep), meaning 'he/she/it sleeps'. 'Doze' is the cardinal number for twelve. For example, 'Ele dorme' (He sleeps) versus 'Ele tem doze anos' (He is twelve years old).
Ele <strong>dorme</strong> muito. Ele tem <strong>doze</strong> anos.
Both relate to the number twelve.
'Doze' is the number itself (twelve). 'Dúzia' is a noun that refers to a group of twelve items (a dozen). You can say 'Comprei <strong>doze</strong> maçãs' (I bought twelve apples) or 'Comprei uma <strong>dúzia</strong> de maçãs' (I bought a dozen apples).
Preciso de <strong>doze</strong> ovos para a receita. Comprei uma <strong>dúzia</strong>.
Adjacent numbers in the sequence.
'Onze' means eleven. 'Doze' means twelve. They are consecutive numbers and learners might mix them up when counting or recalling numbers.
Tenho <strong>onze</strong> dedos. Não, espera, tenho <strong>doze</strong>.
Adjacent numbers in the sequence.
'Treze' means thirteen. 'Doze' means twelve. They are consecutive numbers and learners might mix them up when counting or recalling numbers.
O aniversário é no dia <strong>doze</strong>, não no dia <strong>treze</strong>.
Both relate to the concept of twelve.
'Doze' is a cardinal number, used for quantity (twelve items). 'Décimo segundo' is an ordinal number, used for order or position (the twelfth item). For example, 'Tenho <strong>doze</strong> carros' (I have twelve cars) versus 'Este é o meu <strong>décimo segundo</strong> carro' (This is my twelfth car).
Comprei <strong>doze</strong> livros. Este é o <strong>décimo segundo</strong> da série.
أنماط الجُمل
Subject + ter + Doze + anos.
Eu tenho <strong>doze</strong> anos.
Ser + Doze + horas.
São <strong>doze</strong> horas.
Subject + ter/comprar + Doze + Noun (plural).
Eu tenho <strong>doze</strong> maçãs.
Subject + ter + Doze + anos + e + Location/Verb.
Ela tem <strong>doze</strong> anos e mora em Lisboa.
Ser + Doze + e + minutes.
O filme começa às <strong>doze</strong> e trinta.
Subject + precisar de + uma dúzia de + Noun.
Precisamos de uma <strong>dúzia</strong> de ovos.
Subject + custar + Doze + Currency.
O livro custa <strong>doze</strong> euros.
Subject + aumentar/diminuir + Doze + por cento.
As vendas aumentaram <strong>doze por cento</strong>.
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Very High
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Confusing 'Doze' with 'Dorme'
→
Doze
The word 'doze' (twelve) sounds similar to 'dorme' (he/she sleeps), the third-person singular of 'dormir'. Learners might mishear or mispronounce, leading to confusion. Always check the context: if someone is talking about numbers, it's 'doze'; if they're talking about sleeping, it's 'dorme'.
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Pluralizing 'Doze'
→
Doze
Cardinal numbers like 'doze' are invariable in Portuguese. They do not take a plural form, even when referring to multiple items. Saying 'dozes' is incorrect. It's always 'doze carros' (twelve cars), not 'dozes carros'.
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Using 'Doze' for ordinal positions
→
Décimo segundo
'Doze' is a cardinal number (quantity). For order or position (twelfth), the correct term is 'décimo segundo'. For example, 'Ele comprou <strong>doze</strong> bilhetes' (He bought twelve tickets), but 'Ele ficou em <strong>décimo segundo</strong> lugar' (He came in twelfth place).
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Confusing 'Doze Horas' with noon/midnight
→
Meio-dia / Meia-noite
While 'doze horas' can refer to twelve o'clock, Portuguese has more specific terms: 'meio-dia' for noon (12 PM) and 'meia-noite' for midnight (12 AM). Using these specific terms adds clarity, especially in formal contexts or when precision is needed.
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Pronouncing 'z' as 's'
→
Doze (with a voiced 'z' sound)
A common pronunciation error is to replace the voiced 'z' sound in 'Doze' with an unvoiced 's' sound, making it sound like 'doss'. Ensure you are vibrating your vocal cords when making the 'z' sound.
نصائح
Master the 'Z' Sound
The 'z' in 'Doze' is a voiced 'z' sound, like in 'zoo' or 'zebra'. Practice saying 'doze' while feeling your vocal cords vibrate. Avoid making it sound like an 's'.
Link to a Dozen
Associate 'Doze' with the English word 'dozen'. Visualize a dozen eggs or a dozen doughnuts. This strong visual and conceptual link can help you remember that 'Doze' means twelve.
Invariable Number
Remember that 'Doze' does not change its form. Whether you are talking about twelve male dogs ('cães') or twelve female cats ('gatas'), it's always 'doze'.
Count Everything!
Practice counting objects around you in Portuguese, including up to and beyond twelve. Say 'um, dois, três... onze, doze, treze...' regularly to reinforce the numbers.
Learn 'Dúzia'
Learn the related word 'dúzia' (dozen). Understanding how 'doze' and 'dúzia' are used interchangeably or distinctly will enhance your comprehension and fluency.
Listen for 'Doze' in Songs
Many Portuguese songs mention numbers. Try to find songs that might include 'doze' and listen carefully to how it's used in context. This is a fun way to improve your listening skills.
Role-Play Scenarios
Practice role-playing common situations like buying items in a shop ('Quanto custa?' 'São doze euros.') or asking for the time ('Que horas são?' 'São doze horas.').
Number Significance
Be aware that twelve is often a number representing cycles (months, hours). This cultural association can help you remember its importance and common usage.
Use in Sentences
Write sentences about yourself using 'Doze'. For example: 'Eu tenho doze livros favoritos.' or 'A minha aula de culinária começa às doze.' This active recall solidifies the word.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a dozen donuts ('doze' donuts) arranged in a circle, with the number '12' prominently displayed on the box. The 'doze' sound is similar to 'dough', and donuts are made of dough. Visualize 'doze' donuts.
ربط بصري
Picture a clock showing exactly 12:00. Associate the visual of the clock face with the word 'Doze'. You could also imagine a baker needing exactly 'doze' eggs for a recipe, with eggs being a common item sold by the dozen.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to count from one to twenty in Portuguese, paying special attention to 'doze'. Then, try to say the time 'twelve o'clock' and 'twelve years old' in Portuguese. Practice saying 'I need twelve apples' and 'It costs twelve euros'.
أصل الكلمة
The Portuguese word 'Doze' comes directly from the Latin word 'duodecim', which literally means 'two and ten' (from 'duo' meaning two and 'decem' meaning ten). This Latin root clearly indicates its numerical value.
المعنى الأصلي: Two and ten.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portugueseالسياق الثقافي
The number twelve is generally neutral and does not carry any negative connotations in Portuguese culture. It is a standard numerical value used in everyday life.
In English-speaking cultures, twelve is also a significant number, forming the basis of a dozen, the twelve months of the year, and the twelve signs of the zodiac. The number twelve is often associated with cycles and completion.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Shopping and prices
- Quanto custa?
- É <strong>doze</strong> euros.
- Preciso de <strong>doze</strong> unidades.
- O total é <strong>doze</strong> reais.
Telling time
- Que horas são?
- São <strong>doze</strong> horas.
- Às <strong>doze</strong> e meia.
- Ao <strong>meio-dia</strong>.
Talking about age
- Quantos anos tens?
- Tenho <strong>doze anos</strong>.
- Ele fez <strong>doze</strong>.
Counting objects
- Quantos?
- Tenho <strong>doze</strong> livros.
- Há <strong>doze</strong> cadeiras.
- Uma <strong>dúzia</strong> de ovos.
Dates and duration
- No dia <strong>doze</strong>.
- Por <strong>doze meses</strong>.
- Ficámos <strong>doze dias</strong>.
بدايات محادثة
"What did you buy today that cost exactly twelve euros?"
"What time do you usually have lunch? Is it around twelve?"
"Do you remember what you were doing when you were twelve years old?"
"If you could have a dozen of anything, what would it be?"
"What's the twelfth letter of the Portuguese alphabet?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Write about a memorable event that happened when you were twelve years old.
Describe a shopping experience where you bought twelve items. What were they and why?
Imagine you have to plan a party for twelve people. What would be the first three things you would organize?
Think about your daily routine. At what point during the day do you encounter the number twelve (e.g., time, quantity)?
If you were to create a new item sold in dozens, what would it be and what would you call it in Portuguese?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةThe pronunciation of 'Doze' is approximately 'DOH-zeh' in American English, with the 'o' sound like in 'go' and a voiced 'z' sound. In British English, it's closer to 'DOHZ' with the 'o' sound like in 'door'. The stress is on the first syllable: DO-ze.
Yes, 'Doze' is the standard cardinal number for twelve in Portuguese. While related terms like 'dúzia' (dozen) exist for groups of twelve, 'doze' itself is the direct numerical representation of twelve.
Use 'Doze' when you are simply stating the number twelve, e.g., 'Tenho doze maçãs' (I have twelve apples). Use 'Dúzia' when referring to a group or quantity of twelve, often for items sold in dozens, e.g., 'Comprei uma dúzia de ovos' (I bought a dozen eggs).
You can say 'São doze horas'. For noon specifically, it's more common to say 'meio-dia'. For midnight, it's 'meia-noite'.
No, 'Doze' is an invariable cardinal number. It does not change its form based on gender or number of the noun it modifies. For example, 'doze carros' (twelve cars) and 'doze flores' (twelve flowers).
'Doze' is the cardinal number (quantity), meaning twelve. 'Décimo segundo' is the ordinal number, meaning twelfth, referring to position or order. For instance, 'Tenho doze livros' (I have twelve books) vs. 'Este é o décimo segundo livro' (This is the twelfth book).
Absolutely. You can say 'Custa doze euros' (It costs twelve euros) or 'São doze reais' (They are twelve reais).
A common confusion can be with the verb 'dormir' (to sleep), as 'dorme' (he/she sleeps) sounds similar to 'doze'. Also, learners might mistakenly try to pluralize 'doze', which is incorrect for cardinal numbers.
The number before 'Doze' is 'onze' (eleven), and the number after 'Doze' is 'treze' (thirteen).
You use the verb 'ter' (to have) followed by 'doze anos'. For example, 'Ele tem doze anos' means 'He is twelve years old'.
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Summary
The Portuguese word 'Doze' signifies the number twelve (12). It is a fundamental cardinal number used extensively in everyday contexts such as counting objects, stating ages, telling time, and expressing monetary values. Recognition and understanding of 'Doze' are essential for basic comprehension of numerical information in Portuguese. For example, 'Tenho doze anos' means 'I am twelve years old.'
- Doze means twelve (12).
- It's a basic number for counting.
- Used for time, age, quantity, and price.
- Pronounced roughly 'DOH-zeh'.
Master the 'Z' Sound
The 'z' in 'Doze' is a voiced 'z' sound, like in 'zoo' or 'zebra'. Practice saying 'doze' while feeling your vocal cords vibrate. Avoid making it sound like an 's'.
Link to a Dozen
Associate 'Doze' with the English word 'dozen'. Visualize a dozen eggs or a dozen doughnuts. This strong visual and conceptual link can help you remember that 'Doze' means twelve.
Context is Key for Time
While 'doze horas' means twelve o'clock, remember that Portuguese has specific terms for noon ('meio-dia') and midnight ('meia-noite'). Use 'doze horas' generally, but be aware of the more precise terms when needed.
Invariable Number
Remember that 'Doze' does not change its form. Whether you are talking about twelve male dogs ('cães') or twelve female cats ('gatas'), it's always 'doze'.
مثال
O relógio marca doze horas.
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات general
a cerca de
B1تعني 'على بعد حوالي' أو 'تقريباً' عند الحديث عن المسافة أو الوقت المستقبلي.
à direita
A2إلى اليمين. يستخدم لتوجيه الأشخاص أو تحديد المواقع.
à esquerda
A2إلى اليسار. يستخدم لإعطاء الاتجاهات أو وصف الموقع.
a fim de
A2من أجل؛ يرغب في. 'يدرس من أجل النجاح.' / 'أرغب في البيتزا.'
à frente
A2أمام. 'السيارة أمام المنزل.'
a frente
A2في المقدمة; إلى الأمام
À frente de
A2أمام أو في مقدمة. 'السيارة أمام المنزل'.
a tempo
A2في الوقت المناسب، بدقة. يستخدم للإشارة إلى أن شيئًا ما يحدث قبل فوات الأوان.
à volta de
A2حول. يستخدم للمكان (حول الطاولة) أو للتقديرات (حوالي عشرة يورو).
abaixo
A1تحت; في الأسفل.
