B2 Verb Moods 12 min read متوسط

بشرط أن (On Condition That)

استخدم العبارة دي لما تحب تحط «شروط محددة» أو «اتفاقيات رسمية» تضمن التزام الطرف التاني بكلامه.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

A formal way to say 'only if' that sets a strict requirement for something to happen.

  • Use it to replace 'if' when you want to sound formal or legal. Example: 'I will go on condition that you pay.'
  • Do not use 'will' immediately after the phrase. Example: 'On condition that he arrives (not will arrive).'
  • It connects two clauses: the result and the mandatory requirement.
Result + 📜 + [On condition that] + 🔒 + Requirement

نظرة عامة

### Overview
أهلاً بك يا صديقي في رحلة إتقان اللغة الإنجليزية. اليوم سنتناول تركيباً لغوياً يحمل الكثير من الهيبة والجدية، وهو on condition that. بصفتنا متحدثين باللغة العربية، نحن نستخدم أساليب شرطية متنوعة مثل «بشرط أن» أو «على أن»، ولكن في الإنجليزية، يختلف استخدام on condition that عن أدوات الشرط العامة مثل if.
هذا التركيب ليس مجرد أداة لربط الجمل، بل هو أداة قانونية وإدارية بامتياز، تُستخدم لتحديد التزام صارم لا يقبل التجزئة.
في اللغة العربية، عندما نقول «سأعطيك الكتاب بشرط أن تعيده غداً»، نحن نستخدم المصدر المؤول بعد حرف الجر، بينما في الإنجليزية، يفرض هذا التركيب بنية معينة للجملة تجعل الشرط «قيداً» (stipulation) وليس مجرد احتمال. الإنجليزية لغة تعتمد على الدقة في اختيار أدوات الربط؛ فبينما يمكن لـ if أن تعبر عن احتمال بسيط أو عرض، فإن on condition that تُستخدم في العقود، الاتفاقيات الرسمية، والمواقف التي تتطلب حزماً. تخيل أنك في اجتماع مجلس إدارة (مجلس) أو في نقاش رسمي حول صفقة تجارية، هنا يأتي دور هذا التركيب ليضع النقاط على الحروف.
إن فهم هذا التركيب يرفع من مستواك من مجرد متحدث بطلاقة إلى متحدث يمتلك «اللغة المهنية» (professional register). هذا التركيب يحدد «الشرط الحصري»، مما يعني أن الحدث الرئيسي لن يقع أبداً إذا لم يتحقق الشرط المذكور. هذا النوع من الدقة هو ما يميز المستوى المتقدم (B2) عن المستويات المتوسطة.
### How This Grammar Works
يعمل هذا التركيب كجسر منطقي يربط بين نتيجتين: النتيجة المرجوة والشرط الذي يجعلها ممكنة. في النحو العربي، نحن نستخدم «أسلوب الشرط» (أداة شرط + فعل شرط + جواب شرط). في الإنجليزية، on condition that تعمل كحلقة وصل (subordinating conjunction) تجعل الجملة التي تليها «جملة تابعة» (dependent clause).
هذه الجملة لا يمكنها أن تقف بمفردها، بل هي رهينة للجملة الرئيسية.
الفرق الجوهري هنا هو «الصرامة». عندما تستخدم on condition that، أنت لا تقترح خياراً، بل تفرض قانوناً. لنأخذ مثالاً: The company will hire you on condition that you have a valid degree.
هنا، التوظيف معلق بالكامل على وجود الشهادة. إذا غابت الشهادة، غاب التوظيف. في العربية، قد نستخدم «بشرط أن»، وهي تقابلها تماماً من حيث الوظيفة، لكن الإنجليزية تفرض قيوداً زمنية (tense constraints) يجب أن تنتبه لها جيداً.
لنقارن بين أدوات الشرط في جدول توضيحي:
| الأداة | الغرض | الرسمية | المثال |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| if | شرط عام أو افتراضي | منخفضة إلى متوسطة | If you study, you pass. |
| on condition that | شرط إلزامي (قيد) | رسمية جداً | You pass on condition that you study. |
| provided that | شرط مسبق | متوسطة إلى رسمية | Provided that you study, you pass. |
كما تلاحظ، on condition that تحمل ثقلاً معنوياً أكبر. هي تشير إلى وجود «اتفاق مسبق». حتى لو لم يكن هناك عقد مكتوب، فإن استخدامك لهذا التركيب يوحي للمستمع بأنك تتحدث بناءً على قاعدة متفق عليها. هذا التركيب يزيل الغموض، مما يجعله المفضل في صياغة القوانين واللوائح الداخلية للشركات.
### Formation Pattern
قاعدة التكوين بسيطة ولكنها حساسة جداً فيما يخص الأزمنة. القاعدة الذهبية هي: لا تستخدم will أو would داخل جملة on condition that أبداً. هذه القاعدة تشبه في منطقها استخدام «إن» الشرطية في العربية، حيث لا نستخدم «سوف» بعد أداة الشرط مباشرة.
نمط التكوين:
Main Clause + on condition that + Conditional Clause
جدول توضيح الأزمنة:
| الجملة الرئيسية (Main Clause) | أداة الربط | جملة الشرط (Conditional Clause) |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Future (will/can) | on condition that | Present Simple |
| Past (would/could) | on condition that | Past Simple |
| Past (had done) | on condition that | Past Perfect |
أمثلة تطبيقية:
  1. 1للمستقبل: We will release the funds on condition that the audit is completed. (لاحظ استخدام is وليس will be).
  2. 2للماضي: They allowed the meeting on condition that no press was present.
يمكنك أيضاً البدء بـ on condition that في بداية الجملة، ولكن لا تنسَ الفاصلة:
On condition that you submit the report by Friday, we will process your request.
### When To Use It
يُستخدم هذا التركيب عندما تريد أن تكون دقيقاً وحازماً. لا تستخدمه في «السوق» أو مع الأصدقاء في «المقهى»، فهذا سيبدو غريباً جداً. استخدامه يقتصر على:
  1. 1العقود القانونية: لتحديد التزامات الطرفين.
  2. 2المراسلات الرسمية: مثلاً عند قبول عرض عمل أو الموافقة على شروط معينة.
  3. 3السياسات الأكاديمية: مثل شروط المنح الدراسية (A scholarship is granted on condition that the student maintains high grades).
  4. 4المفاوضات الرسمية: عندما تضع خطاً أحمر لا يمكن تجاوزه.
عندما تستخدم on condition that، أنت ترسل رسالة مفادها: «هذا هو الحد الأدنى المقبول، وبدونه لن يحدث أي شيء».
### Common Mistakes
بصفتنا عرباً، نقع في أخطاء ناتجة عن «النقل اللغوي» (L1 interference):
  1. 1خطأ استخدام will بعد الشرط: يميل العربي لترجمة «سوف» في جملة الشرط. مثال: I will go on condition that you will come. هذا خطأ فادح. الصحيح: I will go on condition that you come.
  2. 2الإفراط في الرسمية: استخدام التركيب في سياقات ودية. هذا يجعل المتحدث يبدو متكبراً أو رسمياً بشكل مبالغ فيه (pretentious). تذكر أن اللغة سياق، وهذا التركيب «بدلة رسمية» لا تلبس في النزهات.
  3. 3الحشو الزائد: إضافة if مع on condition that. مثال: I will do it on condition that if you pay me. هذا خطأ منطقي ونحوي، لأن on condition that تحمل معنى if بالفعل. لا تكرر الأداة.
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
من المهم التمييز بين on condition that وبين البدائل الأخرى:
| الأداة | الفرق الجوهري |
| :--- | :--- |
| only if | تركز على الحصرية (لا شيء آخر غير هذا). |
| provided that | تركز على التوفر (بشرط توفر هذا الشيء). |
| on condition that | تركز على القيد القانوني أو الالتزام. |
في العربية، نحن نستخدم «بشرط» لكل هذه الحالات، لكن في الإنجليزية، اختيارك للكلمة يعكس مدى رسميتك وقوة التزامك.
### Quick FAQ
  1. 1هل يمكنني استخدام on the condition that؟
نعم، هي صحيحة ولكنها أقل شيوعاً وأكثر رسمية. يفضل استخدام on condition that للاختصار والوضوح.
  1. 1هل يمكن استخدام would داخل جملة الشرط؟
لا، لا تستخدم would أبداً داخل جملة on condition that، تماماً كما لا تستخدمها بعد if في الشرط.
  1. 1هل هذا التركيب يعبر عن احتمال؟
لا، هو يعبر عن «استحقاق». أنت لا تضع احتمالاً، بل تضع شرطاً للوقوع.

Clause Structure for 'On Condition That'

Main Clause (Result) Conjunction Conditional Clause (Requirement) Tense Used
I will help you
on condition that
you help me.
Present Simple
They may enter
on condition that
they have a ticket.
Present Simple
He was released
on condition that
he stayed home.
Past Simple
The deal is valid
on condition that
you sign now.
Present Simple
We shall proceed
on condition that
it is safe.
Present Simple

Meanings

A subordinating conjunction used to introduce a condition that must be fulfilled before the main action can take place. It implies a formal agreement or a non-negotiable stipulation.

1

Legal/Contractual Stipulation

Used in formal documents to outline mandatory requirements.

“The loan is granted on condition that the property is insured.”

“The defendant was released on condition that he surrender his passport.”

2

Conditional Permission

Giving someone permission to do something, but only if they follow a specific rule.

“You can borrow the car on condition that you fill the tank.”

“They may stay here on condition that they keep the noise down.”

3

Negotiation

Used during bargaining to set a price or a trade-off.

“We will sign the deal on condition that the price is reduced by 10%.”

“I'll take the job on condition that I can work from home twice a week.”

Reference Table

Reference table for بشرط أن (On Condition That)
العبارة النبرة الاستخدام مثال
if
عادية
شروط عامة وشائعة
"If you go, I go."
on condition that
رسمية
اشتراطات صارمة وعقود
"I'll go, on condition that you pay."
as long as
متوازنة
مرتبطة بالوقت أو الاستمرار
"Stay as long as you want."
provided that
رسمية جداً
متطلبات رسمية وقانونية
"Provided that you arrive on time."
supposing that
تخيلية
للافتراضات والنظريات
"Supposing that you won the lottery?"
unless
استثنائية
بمعنى 'إلا إذا'
"I won't go unless you pay."

طيف الرسمية

رسمي
I shall assist you on condition that I am remunerated.

I shall assist you on condition that I am remunerated. (Financial agreement)

محايد
I will help you on condition that you pay me.

I will help you on condition that you pay me. (Financial agreement)

غير رسمي
I'll help you if you pay me.

I'll help you if you pay me. (Financial agreement)

عامية
I'm in, but only if you cough up the cash.

I'm in, but only if you cough up the cash. (Financial agreement)

متى تستخدم 'On Condition That'

اشتراط رسمي

الأعمال

  • عقد Job Offer
  • ترويج Brand Deal

قانوني

  • سجين Release
  • تصريح Permission

شخصي

  • سيارة Borrowing
  • كلمة مرور Sharing

الشروط العادية مقابل الرسمية

عادية
if If you go, I go.
رسمية
on condition that I'll go on condition that you pay.

اختيار العبارة الصحيحة

1

هل هو اتفاق جاد؟

YES
أكمل
NO
استخدم 'if'
2

هل هناك قاعدة صارمة؟

YES
استخدم 'On condition that'
NO ↓

فئات الاستخدام

📝

مكتوب

  • التوظيف
  • القروض
  • الاتفاقيات
💬

منطوق

  • وعود جادة
  • قواعد صارمة
  • اتفاقات عائلية

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

I will go if you go.

I will go if you go.

2

If it rains, we stay home.

If it rains, we stay home.

3

I am happy if you are happy.

I am happy if you are happy.

4

If you eat, you feel better.

If you eat, you feel better.

1

I will help you only if you ask.

I will help you only if you ask.

2

You can play only if you finish your work.

You can play only if you finish your work.

3

We can go out only if the sun shines.

We can go out only if the sun shines.

4

I will buy it only if it is cheap.

I will buy it only if it is cheap.

1

You can borrow my bike provided that you are careful.

You can borrow my bike provided that you are careful.

2

I'll come to the party as long as there is food.

I'll come to the party as long as there is food.

3

They will sign the contract provided that the date is correct.

They will sign the contract provided that the date is correct.

4

You can stay here as long as you pay rent.

You can stay here as long as you pay rent.

1

The grant is awarded on condition that the research is published.

The grant is awarded on condition that the research is published.

2

He was granted bail on condition that he report to the police daily.

He was granted bail on condition that he report to the police daily.

3

I will accept the promotion on condition that my salary increases.

I will accept the promotion on condition that my salary increases.

4

The museum is free on condition that you book in advance.

The museum is free on condition that you book in advance.

1

The merger will proceed on condition that all regulatory hurdles are cleared.

The merger will proceed on condition that all regulatory hurdles are cleared.

2

She agreed to the interview on condition that no personal questions be asked.

She agreed to the interview on condition that no personal questions be asked.

3

The ceasefire was signed on condition that all troops withdraw immediately.

The ceasefire was signed on condition that all troops withdraw immediately.

4

Access to the archives is granted on condition that no copies are made.

Access to the archives is granted on condition that no copies are made.

1

The estate was bequeathed on condition that the heir reside there for six months annually.

The estate was bequeathed on condition that the heir reside there for six months annually.

2

He offered his resignation on condition that his team be spared from the layoffs.

He offered his resignation on condition that his team be spared from the layoffs.

3

The treaty remains in effect on condition that neither party engage in nuclear testing.

The treaty remains in effect on condition that neither party engage in nuclear testing.

4

The witness testified on condition that her anonymity be strictly preserved.

The witness testified on condition that her anonymity be strictly preserved.

سهل الخلط

On Condition That (Formal Stipulation) مقابل In case

Learners use 'in case' when they mean 'on condition that'.

On Condition That (Formal Stipulation) مقابل Unless

Both are strong conditionals, but 'unless' means 'if not'.

On Condition That (Formal Stipulation) مقابل Provided that

They are almost identical in meaning.

أخطاء شائعة

I go if you will go.

I will go if you go.

Using 'will' in the if-clause is a basic error.

I help you only if you will help me.

I will help you only if you help me.

Even with 'only if', the present simple is needed for the condition.

You can stay on condition you are quiet.

You can stay on condition that you are quiet.

In formal writing, 'that' should not be omitted.

On condition that he will pay, we sign.

On condition that he pays, we sign.

Advanced learners still struggle with tense consistency in formal structures.

أنماط الجُمل

I will ___ on condition that you ___.

The agreement was signed on condition that ___.

Permission is granted on condition that ___.

On condition that ___, I would ___.

Real World Usage

Job Offer very common

We offer you the role on condition that you provide two references.

Legal Bail common

The suspect was released on condition that he stay 500 meters away from the victim.

Software License constant

You may use this software on condition that you do not redistribute it.

Parental Rules occasional

You can have a cookie on condition that you eat your vegetables first.

International Treaties common

The nations agreed to lower tariffs on condition that labor laws were improved.

Academic Grants common

The funding is provided on condition that a report is submitted quarterly.

🎯

نصيحة المدير

العبارة دي بتخلي كلامك يبدو كأنه عقد قانوني ملزم، استخدمها لما تكون جاد جداً:
I will sign the deal on condition that you lower the price.
⚠️

فخ الـ Will

انتبه! أوعى تستخدم 'will' في الجزء اللي بيجي بعد العبارة دي، دايماً استخدم المضارع البسيط: "I'll help you on condition that you pay me back."
💡

حدود مؤدبة

هي وسيلة ذكية لرسم حدودك بوضوح وبدون إحراج في المواقف الشخصية:
You can borrow my charger, on condition that you stay in the room.

Smart Tips

Replace 'if' with 'on condition that' to make your requirements sound more professional and firm.

I will finish the project if you give me the data. I will finish the project on condition that the data is provided by Monday.

Check the clause immediately after 'on condition that'. If it has 'will', delete it!

On condition that you will arrive on time... On condition that you arrive on time...

Use 'provided that' instead of 'on condition that'. It's just as formal but feels slightly more cooperative.

I'll sign on condition that you pay more. I'll sign provided that the compensation is adjusted.

Ensure both the result and the condition are in the past tense for consistency.

He agreed on condition that she pays. He agreed on condition that she paid.

النطق

/ɒn kənˈdɪʃ.ən ðət/

Linking 'that'

The word 'that' is often reduced to a schwa /ðət/ and linked to 'condition'.

con-DI-tion

Stress on 'Condition'

The primary stress is on the second syllable of 'con-DI-tion'.

Rising-Falling

On condition that you PAY ↗, I will GO ↘.

Emphasizes the requirement before the result.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Remember the 'C' in Condition stands for 'Contract'—use it when the deal is serious.

ربط بصري

Imagine a large, wax-sealed scroll (a contract). On the scroll, the word 'IF' is crossed out and replaced with 'ON CONDITION THAT' in gold letters.

Rhyme

If the deal is formal and the rule is flat, use the phrase 'on condition that'.

Story

A king tells a knight he can marry the princess, but only if he slays a dragon. The king doesn't say 'if'; he says 'on condition that' because it's a royal decree and a binding contract.

Word Web

StipulationRequirementContractFormalAgreementProvisionMandatory

تحدٍّ

Write three formal sentences about your dream job using 'on condition that' (e.g., salary, hours, location).

ملاحظات ثقافية

British speakers often use 'on condition that' to be polite but firm, avoiding direct confrontation while setting clear boundaries.

In the US, this phrase is ubiquitous in contracts (Terms of Service, employment agreements) to protect parties legally.

Used globally in academia for grants and scholarships to ensure research standards are met.

The word 'condition' comes from the Latin 'condicio', meaning 'agreement' or 'stipulation'.

بدايات محادثة

Would you move to another country on condition that you never returned home?

Would you take a high-paying job on condition that you worked 80 hours a week?

Would you share your secrets on condition that you became famous?

Can you borrow money from a friend on condition that you pay interest?

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Describe a deal you once made with a friend or family member using 'on condition that'.
Write a formal letter to a landlord agreeing to rent an apartment, but only if they fix the heating.
Imagine you are a world leader. Write three conditions for a peace treaty with a neighboring country.
Discuss the ethics of 'conditional' charity. Is it okay to give money only on condition that the recipient changes their behavior?

أخطاء شائعة

Incorrect

صحيح


Incorrect

صحيح


Incorrect

صحيح


Incorrect

صحيح

Test Yourself

املأ الفراغ بالخيار الصحيح

The boss will give him a bonus on condition that he ___ the project today.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
نستخدم المضارع البسيط بعد 'on condition that' حتى لو كان الحدث في المستقبل.
أي جملة هي الصحيحة؟ اختيار متعدد

Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
هذه الجملة تتبع نمط 'الفعل + on condition that + القاعدة' بشكل صحيح.
جد الخطأ وقم بتصحيحه Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

You can use my Netflix on condition that you will not change the settings.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
الخطأ في الجملة الأصلية كان استخدام 'will not change'. يجب دائماً استخدام المضارع البسيط.

Score: /3

تمارين تطبيقية

8 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

I will lend you my car on condition that you ___ (drive) carefully.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
We use the present simple after 'on condition that' for future requirements.
Which sentence is the most formal? اختيار متعدد

Choose the best option for a business contract.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
'On condition that' combined with 'shall' and passive voice is the most formal.
Find the error in the following sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

He was allowed to go on condition that he will return by ten.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
The future 'will' cannot be used in the conditional clause. It should be 'returns' or 'returned'.
Rewrite the sentence using 'on condition that'. Sentence Transformation

I will only sign if you increase the salary.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
This correctly replaces 'only if' with the formal 'on condition that' using the present simple.
Match the situation to the correct phrase. Match Pairs

Match the register to the sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: d
Each phrase fits the specific register described.
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use 'on condition that' to talk about hypothetical/imaginary situations like 'If I were a cat'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
'On condition that' is for real stipulations and agreements, not imaginary hypotheticals.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

Boss: 'You can take Friday off.' Employee: 'Really? Thank you!' Boss: '___ you finish the report by Thursday.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
The boss is setting a formal requirement for the time off.
Which of these words are synonyms for 'on condition that'? Grammar Sorting

Select the group of synonyms.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
These all introduce conditions that must be met.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
املأ الفراغ املأ الفراغ

They offered me the job ___ I moved to London.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: on condition that
صحح الخطأ Error Correction

I will go to the party on condition that you will come with me.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I will go to the party on condition that you come with me.
رتب الجملة Sentence Reorder

phone / discount / on condition that / buy / I / will / give / you / me / a

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I will buy the phone on condition that you give me a discount.
ترجم إلى الإنجليزية الترجمة

وافق على المساعدة بشرط أن ندفع له.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He agreed to help on condition that we paid him.
اختر الجملة الأفضل اختيار متعدد

أي من هذه الجمل تبدو أكثر احترافية؟

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The store accepts returns on condition that you have the receipt.
طابق المعاني المتشابهة Match Pairs

طابق عبارات الشرط الرسمية:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["on condition that","provided that"]
املأ الفراغ املأ الفراغ

The player joins the team on condition that he ___ healthy.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: stays
جد الخطأ Error Correction

The city permits the protest on condition that it will remain peaceful.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The city permits the protest on condition that it remains peaceful.
رتب الجملة Sentence Reorder

sample / review / on condition that / send / we / will / post / you / a

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: On condition that you post a review, we will send the sample.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة اختيار متعدد

أي جملة هي الصحيحة؟

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I will give you my number on condition that you do not call after 10 PM.

Score: /10

الأسئلة الشائعة (8)

Yes, you can. For example: 'On condition that you pay for the parts, I will fix your bike.' It places more emphasis on the requirement.

Yes, both 'on condition that' and 'on the condition that' are acceptable and mean the same thing. The version without 'the' is slightly more common in legal writing.

They are very similar. 'On condition that' is slightly more formal and emphasizes a strict 'stipulation.' 'Provided that' is common in both formal and neutral English.

In English, we don't use the future tense in subordinate clauses of time or condition. We use the present simple to represent the future in these cases.

It might sound a bit too formal or even 'bossy' in a casual text. Use 'if' or 'as long as' with friends unless you are joking.

Yes. 'He agreed to the deal on condition that they paid him upfront.' Both clauses move into the past.

If the 'on condition that' clause comes first, use a comma. If it comes second, you usually don't need one.

It is used in both! It is a standard feature of formal English worldwide.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

a condición de que

Spanish requires the subjunctive mood; English uses the indicative.

French high

à condition que

French requires the subjunctive mood.

German moderate

unter der Bedingung, dass

German requires subordinate clause word order (verb at the end).

Japanese moderate

...という条件で (...to iu jouken de)

Japanese uses a noun-modifying structure rather than a conjunction.

Arabic high

بشرط أن (bi-shart an)

Arabic often uses the present subjunctive (mansub) after 'an'.

Chinese partial

在...条件下 (zài... tiáojiàn xià)

Chinese uses a prepositional phrase structure rather than a clause connector.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Was this helpful?
لا توجد تعليقات بعد. كن أول من يشارك أفكاره!