imprevisível في 30 ثانية
- Imprevisível means unpredictable.
- It describes things you can't foresee.
- Used for weather, events, behavior.
- Key word for uncertainty.
The Portuguese adjective imprevisível directly translates to 'unpredictable' in English. It describes something that cannot be foreseen, known, or anticipated in advance. This word is used across a wide range of contexts, from describing natural phenomena and unexpected events to the behavior of people or even abstract concepts like market fluctuations.
- Core Meaning
- Unable to be predicted; subject to sudden changes.
- Usage Scenarios
- Often applied to weather, traffic, economic trends, human emotions, or any situation where outcomes are uncertain.
When something is imprevisível, it means you can't rely on past patterns or current information to accurately guess what will happen next. This can lead to surprise, excitement, or sometimes frustration, depending on the situation. For instance, a surprise party is a delightful imprevisível event, while a sudden, imprevisível storm can be problematic.
O tempo hoje está bastante imprevisível, com sol e chuva alternando rapidamente.
In conversations, people might use imprevisível to express their feelings about a situation's uncertainty. It can be a way to acknowledge that plans might need to change or that one should be prepared for anything. For example, discussing travel plans might involve acknowledging that flight delays are imprevisível.
The word can also be used metaphorically. For example, someone's reactions might be described as imprevisível if they tend to respond in unexpected ways. This highlights the subjective nature of unpredictability, where it's often tied to expectations and personal experience. Understanding this nuance helps in grasping the full scope of its application in Portuguese.
- Etymology Connection
- From Latin 'praevidere' (to foresee), with the prefix 'im-' (not) and the suffix '-ível' (able to be).
In essence, imprevisível is a versatile adjective that describes a lack of predictability. It's a fundamental term for discussing change, uncertainty, and the unexpected elements that shape our world and experiences. Mastering this word will significantly enhance your ability to communicate about a wide array of dynamic situations in Portuguese.
Using imprevisível correctly involves understanding its grammatical function as an adjective and its semantic range. It modifies nouns, describing them as unpredictable. The placement of imprevisível typically follows the noun it modifies, as is common with many Portuguese adjectives, though it can sometimes precede the noun for emphasis.
- Placement
- Most commonly follows the noun: 'um resultado imprevisível' (an unpredictable result).
- Agreement
- As an adjective, it agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For masculine singular: imprevisível. For feminine singular: imprevisível. For masculine plural: imprevisíveis. For feminine plural: imprevisíveis.
Consider the following sentence structures:
A sua reação foi completamente imprevisível.
Here, imprevisível describes 'reação' (reaction), which is feminine singular, so the adjective remains in its base form.
Os resultados do jogo foram imprevisíveis.
In this case, imprevisíveis agrees with 'resultados' (results), which is masculine plural.
- Using with Verbs
- It often appears with verbs like 'ser' (to be), 'tornar-se' (to become), or 'parecer' (to seem).
For example:
O futuro é imprevisível.
The adjective can also be used adverbially in certain idiomatic expressions or when describing the manner of an action, though this is less common and might require careful phrasing. However, its primary role is adjectival.
When you want to emphasize the unpredictable nature, you might place it before the noun, though this is more literary or emphatic: 'um imprevisível desastre' (an unpredictable disaster). However, the standard placement after the noun is generally preferred in everyday speech.
Practice constructing sentences with various nouns, both singular and plural, masculine and feminine, to solidify your understanding of agreement. This active practice will make the usage of imprevisível feel more intuitive.
You'll encounter the word imprevisível in a multitude of real-world scenarios, reflecting its broad applicability. Listening to native Portuguese speakers will reveal its natural integration into daily conversations, news reports, and various forms of media.
- News and Current Events
- Journalists frequently use imprevisível to describe unexpected political developments, economic shifts, or natural disasters. For example, 'A bolsa de valores teve um dia imprevisível' (The stock market had an unpredictable day).
- Weather Forecasts
- Meteorologists often warn about imprevisível weather patterns, especially in regions prone to sudden changes. 'As condições meteorológicas são imprevisíveis esta semana' (The weather conditions are unpredictable this week).
In casual conversations, friends might discuss:
'Não sei o que esperar dele, ele é muito imprevisível.'
This applies to describing someone's personality or behavior.
- Sports Commentary
- In sports, especially team games or racing, the term is used to describe unexpected outcomes or player performances. 'O resultado final foi imprevisível até o último minuto' (The final result was unpredictable until the last minute).
- Literature and Film
- Authors and screenwriters use imprevisível to characterize plot twists, character motivations, or the general atmosphere of a story. A suspenseful movie might have an imprevisível ending.
You might also hear it in discussions about:
'A economia global tem sido bastante imprevisível nos últimos anos.'
In essence, imprevisível is a common and useful adjective that appears whenever uncertainty or a lack of predictability is being discussed. From the grand scale of global events to the personal level of individual behavior, its presence is widespread in the Portuguese language.
While imprevisível is a straightforward adjective, learners might sometimes misuse it or confuse it with similar-sounding words. Awareness of these potential pitfalls can help you use it more accurately.
- Misunderstanding of 'Previsível'
- The most common error stems from not fully grasping the meaning of its opposite, 'previsível' (predictable). If you think of 'previsível' as something that can be easily guessed or planned for, then 'imprevisível' is its direct negation – something that cannot be guessed or planned for.
- Incorrect Gender/Number Agreement
- As an adjective, imprevisível must agree with the noun it modifies. Forgetting this can lead to errors like using 'imprevisível' for plural nouns or feminine nouns when 'imprevisíveis' would be correct. For example, saying 'os eventos imprevisível' instead of 'os eventos imprevisíveis'.
Here's an example of an incorrect usage and its correction:
Incorrect: A situação era imprevisível para todos os nossos planos.
Correct: A situação era imprevisível para todos os nossos planos.
The adjective 'imprevisível' does not change for gender, but it does for number. So, with a plural noun like 'planos' (plans), it should be 'imprevisíveis'. However, in this specific sentence, 'situação' is singular, so 'imprevisível' is correct. The mistake would be if the noun were plural.
- Confusing with Similar Concepts
- Learners might sometimes confuse imprevisível with words like 'incerto' (uncertain) or 'inesperado' (unexpected). While related, 'imprevisível' specifically implies a lack of ability to foresee, whereas 'incerto' is more about doubt, and 'inesperado' is simply something that wasn't expected, without necessarily implying it *couldn't* have been foreseen.
- Overuse or Underuse
- Some learners might overuse imprevisível in situations where a more specific adjective would be better, or conversely, underuse it when it's the most appropriate term. For instance, calling a mild surprise 'imprevisível' might be an overstatement if it was actually quite foreseeable.
To avoid these mistakes, focus on understanding the precise meaning of imprevisível and its grammatical agreement rules. Context is key; consider whether the situation truly lacks predictability or if another adjective might be more fitting.
While imprevisível is a common and useful word, Portuguese offers several alternatives and related terms that can be used depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. Understanding these synonyms and near-synonyms will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
- Inesperado
- Meaning: Unexpected, surprising.
- Usage: This is a very common alternative. While imprevisível focuses on the inability to foresee, inesperado simply means something was not expected. An event can be inesperado without necessarily being imprevisível if it was simply overlooked.
- Example: 'Recebi uma notícia inesperada.' (I received unexpected news.) vs. 'O mercado financeiro é imprevisível.' (The financial market is unpredictable.)
- Incerto
- Meaning: Uncertain, doubtful.
- Usage: Incerto implies a lack of certainty or a state of doubt. Something imprevisível is inherently incerto, but something can be incerto for reasons other than pure unpredictability, such as lack of information.
- Example: 'O futuro da empresa é incerto.' (The future of the company is uncertain.)
- Imprevisto
- Meaning: Unforeseen (often used as a noun).
- Usage: 'Imprevisto' is commonly used as a noun meaning 'an unforeseen event' or 'an unexpected expense'. As an adjective, it's less common than imprevisível but means something that was not foreseen.
- Example: 'Tivemos um imprevisto financeiro.' (We had an unforeseen financial issue.)
- Volúvel
- Meaning: Volatile, changeable, fickle.
- Usage: This adjective is often used to describe temperaments, moods, or markets that change frequently and rapidly. It carries a stronger sense of instability than imprevisível.
- Example: 'O humor dele é muito volúvel.' (His mood is very volatile.)
- Caprichoso
- Meaning: Capricious, whimsical.
- Usage: This term is often used for people or things that change their mind or behavior suddenly and without apparent reason, implying a degree of irrationality.
- Example: 'O destino pode ser caprichoso.' (Fate can be capricious.)
By understanding these distinctions, you can select the most precise word to describe situations that are unpredictable, unexpected, or uncertain in Portuguese.
How Formal Is It?
حقيقة ممتعة
The concept of unpredictability has been a subject of philosophical and scientific debate for centuries, from ancient notions of fate to modern chaos theory. The word 'imprevisível' encapsulates this fundamental aspect of existence.
دليل النطق
- Misplacing stress: Saying 'IM-pre-vi-sivel' or 'im-pre-vi-sivel'.
- Pronouncing the final 'l' too strongly or too softly.
- Incorrect vowel sounds in unstressed syllables.
مستوى الصعوبة
CEFR B2. The word itself is straightforward, but understanding its nuances in various contexts (e.g., market analysis, philosophical discussions) requires a good grasp of abstract vocabulary and sentence structure.
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المتطلبات الأساسية
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متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Adjective Agreement
O resultado foi imprevisível. (masculine singular) / As consequências foram imprevisíveis. (feminine plural)
Use of 'Ser' with Adjectives
A vida é imprevisível. (Life is unpredictable.)
Use of 'Tornar-se' (to become)
A situação tornou-se imprevisível. (The situation became unpredictable.)
Adverbs Modifying Adjectives
O tempo está muito imprevisível hoje. (The weather is very unpredictable today.)
Noun derived from Adjective
A imprevisibilidade do mercado causa ansiedade. (The unpredictability of the market causes anxiety.)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
O tempo hoje está imprevisível.
The weather today is unpredictable.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with tempo (masculine singular noun).
É imprevisível quando ele vai chegar.
It is unpredictable when he will arrive.
imprevisível (adjective) used with 'é' (to be).
O jogo foi imprevisível.
The game was unpredictable.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with jogo (masculine singular noun).
Uma surpresa imprevisível.
An unpredictable surprise.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with surpresa (feminine singular noun).
O futuro é imprevisível.
The future is unpredictable.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with futuro (masculine singular noun).
Ele tem um comportamento imprevisível.
He has unpredictable behavior.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with comportamento (masculine singular noun).
A reação dela foi imprevisível.
Her reaction was unpredictable.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with reação (feminine singular noun).
Um resultado imprevisível.
An unpredictable result.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with resultado (masculine singular noun).
O trânsito hoje está imprevisível, pode haver atrasos.
The traffic today is unpredictable, there might be delays.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with trânsito (masculine singular noun).
As mudanças na economia são imprevisíveis.
The changes in the economy are unpredictable.
imprevisíveis (plural adjective) agrees with mudanças (feminine plural noun).
Não planeamos muito porque a vida é imprevisível.
We don't plan much because life is unpredictable.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with vida (feminine singular noun).
A resposta dele foi completamente imprevisível.
His response was completely unpredictable.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with resposta (feminine singular noun).
O tempo de viagem é imprevisível nesta época do ano.
The travel time is unpredictable at this time of year.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with tempo (masculine singular noun).
As emoções humanas podem ser muito imprevisíveis.
Human emotions can be very unpredictable.
imprevisíveis (plural adjective) agrees with emoções (feminine plural noun).
Foi um dia de trabalho imprevisível.
It was a day of unpredictable work.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with dia (masculine singular noun).
O comportamento dos animais selvagens é imprevisível.
The behavior of wild animals is unpredictable.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with comportamento (masculine singular noun).
O cenário político atual é altamente imprevisível.
The current political scenario is highly unpredictable.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with cenário (masculine singular noun).
As consequências de uma decisão podem ser imprevisíveis.
The consequences of a decision can be unpredictable.
imprevisíveis (plural adjective) agrees with consequências (feminine plural noun).
A imprevisível natureza do mercado financeiro exige cautela.
The unpredictable nature of the financial market requires caution.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with natureza (feminine singular noun).
Tivemos que lidar com imprevistos e situações imprevisíveis.
We had to deal with unforeseen events and unpredictable situations.
imprevisíveis (plural adjective) agrees with situações (feminine plural noun).
O desenvolvimento tecnológico é tão rápido que se torna imprevisível.
Technological development is so rapid that it becomes unpredictable.
imprevisível (adjective) used after 'torna-se' (becomes).
A imprevisível maré da vida nos leva a caminhos inesperados.
The unpredictable tide of life leads us to unexpected paths.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with maré (feminine singular noun).
O artista é conhecido pelo seu estilo imprevisível.
The artist is known for his unpredictable style.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with estilo (masculine singular noun).
Os efeitos a longo prazo desta medicação são ainda imprevisíveis.
The long-term effects of this medication are still unpredictable.
imprevisíveis (plural adjective) agrees with efeitos (masculine plural noun).
O comportamento errático do público tornou o evento imprevisível.
The erratic behavior of the crowd made the event unpredictable.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with evento (masculine singular noun).
A imprevisível evolução da pandemia exigiu adaptações constantes.
The unpredictable evolution of the pandemic required constant adaptations.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with evolução (feminine singular noun).
Tentar prever o mercado de ações é uma tarefa quase impossível, dada a sua natureza imprevisível.
Trying to predict the stock market is an almost impossible task, given its unpredictable nature.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with natureza (feminine singular noun).
A imprevisibilidade do clima em certas regiões força os agricultores a adotar estratégias flexíveis.
The unpredictability of the climate in certain regions forces farmers to adopt flexible strategies.
This sentence uses the noun 'imprevisibilidade' (unpredictability), derived from 'imprevisível'.
Os fatores que influenciam o comportamento humano são tão complexos que o tornam imprevisível.
The factors that influence human behavior are so complex that they make it unpredictable.
imprevisível (adjective) used after 'tornam' (make).
A imprevisível queda na produção afetou toda a cadeia de suprimentos.
The unpredictable drop in production affected the entire supply chain.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with queda (feminine singular noun).
O sucesso de um projeto criativo é muitas vezes imprevisível.
The success of a creative project is often unpredictable.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with sucesso (masculine singular noun).
As consequências ambientais de certas atividades industriais permanecem imprevisíveis.
The environmental consequences of certain industrial activities remain unpredictable.
imprevisíveis (plural adjective) agrees with consequências (feminine plural noun).
A natureza intrinsecamente imprevisível dos mercados globais desafia os modelos preditivos mais sofisticados.
The intrinsically unpredictable nature of global markets challenges the most sophisticated predictive models.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with natureza (feminine singular noun).
A imprevisível trajetória da carreira artística exigiu resiliência e adaptabilidade.
The unpredictable trajectory of an artistic career demanded resilience and adaptability.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with trajetória (feminine singular noun).
Tentar antecipar a resposta de um sistema complexo como o cérebro humano é uma empreitada com resultados frequentemente imprevisíveis.
Trying to anticipate the response of a complex system like the human brain is an undertaking with frequently unpredictable results.
imprevisíveis (plural adjective) agrees with resultados (masculine plural noun).
A imprevisibilidade inerente à condição humana é fonte tanto de angústia quanto de maravilha.
The inherent unpredictability of the human condition is a source of both anguish and wonder.
This sentence uses the noun 'imprevisibilidade' (unpredictability), derived from 'imprevisível'.
O governo enfrentou uma série de desafios imprevisíveis que testaram sua capacidade de gestão.
The government faced a series of unpredictable challenges that tested its management capacity.
imprevisíveis (plural adjective) agrees with desafios (masculine plural noun).
A imprevisível dança das placas tectônicas molda a paisagem do nosso planeta de maneiras surpreendentes.
The unpredictable dance of tectonic plates shapes our planet's landscape in surprising ways.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with dança (feminine singular noun).
A imprevisível ascensão e queda de impérios é um tema recorrente na história.
The unpredictable rise and fall of empires is a recurring theme in history.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with ascensão (feminine singular noun).
A complexidade das interações ecológicas torna qualquer intervenção humana imprevisível em seus efeitos de longo prazo.
The complexity of ecological interactions makes any human intervention unpredictable in its long-term effects.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with intervenção (feminine singular noun).
A natureza quântica da realidade introduz um elemento de imprevisibilidade fundamental em nossa compreensão do universo.
The quantum nature of reality introduces an element of fundamental unpredictability into our understanding of the universe.
This sentence uses the noun 'imprevisibilidade' (unpredictability), derived from 'imprevisível'.
O curso imprevisível da história humana, marcado por saltos e retrocessos, resiste a qualquer determinismo simplista.
The unpredictable course of human history, marked by leaps and setbacks, resists any simplistic determinism.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with curso (masculine singular noun).
A imprevisível interação entre a genética e o ambiente molda a fenotipia de maneiras que ainda estamos a desvendar.
The unpredictable interaction between genetics and environment shapes phenotypy in ways we are still uncovering.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with interação (feminine singular noun).
A imprevisibilidade inerente aos sistemas caóticos, como o clima, limita a precisão das previsões a longo prazo.
The inherent unpredictability of chaotic systems, like the climate, limits the accuracy of long-term forecasts.
This sentence uses the noun 'imprevisibilidade' (unpredictability), derived from 'imprevisível'.
O artista explorou a imprevisível fluidez da forma e da cor em suas últimas obras.
The artist explored the unpredictable fluidity of form and color in his latest works.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with fluidez (feminine singular noun).
A imprevisível disseminação de informações e desinformações na era digital representa um desafio sem precedentes para a estabilidade social.
The unpredictable dissemination of information and disinformation in the digital age represents an unprecedented challenge to social stability.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with disseminação (feminine singular noun).
A imprevisível natureza da consciência humana continua a ser um dos maiores mistérios da ciência.
The unpredictable nature of human consciousness continues to be one of science's greatest mysteries.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with natureza (feminine singular noun).
A imprevisível resposta do sistema imunológico a novos patógenos exige pesquisa contínua e desenvolvimento de vacinas.
The unpredictable response of the immune system to new pathogens requires continuous research and vaccine development.
imprevisível (adjective) agrees with resposta (feminine singular noun).
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— Unpredictable behavior.
O seu comportamento imprevisível preocupa os pais.
— Unpredictable situations.
É preciso estar preparado para situações imprevisíveis.
— The result was unpredictable.
Ninguém esperava, o resultado foi imprevisível.
— Unpredictable nature.
A natureza imprevisível do mar assusta os marinheiros.
— Everything can be unpredictable.
Na bolsa de valores, tudo pode ser imprevisível.
يُخلط عادةً مع
'Imprevisível' is an adjective meaning unpredictable, while 'imprevisto' is often used as a noun meaning an unforeseen event or expense, though it can also be an adjective.
'Inesperado' means unexpected. While many unpredictable things are unexpected, 'imprevisível' specifically highlights the inability to foresee, whereas 'inesperado' focuses on the lack of expectation.
'Incerto' means uncertain or doubtful. Something unpredictable is always uncertain, but uncertainty can arise from other factors besides pure unpredictability.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— To act in an unpredictable manner, often intentionally to surprise or confuse someone.
Ele gosta de dar uma de imprevisível para ver a reação das pessoas.
Informal— A situation where outcomes are highly uncertain and constantly changing, making it difficult to strategize or predict.
A negociação política tornou-se um jogo de imprevisíveis.
Neutral— Refers to luck or fate that changes without warning, leading to unexpected good or bad fortune.
A sorte imprevisível pode mudar a vida de alguém de um dia para o outro.
Neutral— To live a life characterized by constant uncertainty and unexpected events, often implying a lack of stability.
Artistas boêmios muitas vezes parecem viver no imprevisível.
Neutral— A plan that is not well-defined or is subject to constant change, making its execution uncertain.
O chefe apresentou um plano imprevisível que deixou a equipa confusa.
Neutral— A common saying acknowledging that unexpected events will occur.
Não se preocupe demasiado com os detalhes, o imprevisível acontece.
Common Saying— A personality or disposition that is prone to sudden and unexpected changes in mood or behavior.
Tentar agradar a todos com um temperamento imprevisível é difícil.
Neutral— A sudden and unexpected change in the direction or outcome of a situation, often used in storytelling or describing events.
O filme teve uma reviravolta imprevisível no final.
Neutral— The inherent uncertainty and unexpected nature of life itself.
Temos de aceitar o imprevisível da vida e seguir em frente.
Philosophical/Common Saying— A plan or approach that is designed to be difficult for opponents to anticipate or counter.
O treinador usou uma estratégia imprevisível que surpreendeu o adversário.
Neutralسهل الخلط
Both words relate to things not being planned or foreseen. 'Imprevisto' can function as both an adjective and a noun, making its usage slightly more complex.
'Imprevisível' is primarily an adjective describing a state of being unable to be foreseen. 'Imprevisto' as an adjective also means unforeseen, but as a noun, it refers to an event or cost that was not planned for. For example, 'um gasto imprevisto' (an unforeseen expense) is common.
A sua chegada foi imprevisível. (His/Her arrival was unpredictable.) vs. Tivemos um imprevisto financeiro. (We had an unforeseen financial issue.)
Both words describe something that wasn't anticipated.
'Imprevisível' emphasizes the inherent lack of ability to foresee or predict. 'Inesperado' simply means something was not expected, perhaps due to oversight rather than impossibility of prediction. An 'imprevisível' event is almost always 'inesperado', but an 'inesperado' event might have been 'previsível' if one had looked closer.
O resultado do jogo foi imprevisível. (The game's result was unpredictable.) vs. Recebi uma visita inesperada. (I received an unexpected visit.)
Both relate to a lack of certainty about the future.
'Imprevisível' focuses on the inability to foresee. 'Incerto' implies doubt or a lack of definite knowledge. Something unpredictable is inherently uncertain, but 'incerto' can also apply to situations where the outcome is unknown due to lack of information, even if it's theoretically predictable.
O futuro é imprevisível. (The future is unpredictable.) vs. O futuro da empresa é incerto. (The company's future is uncertain.)
Both describe things that change frequently.
'Imprevisível' means unable to be foreseen. 'Volúvel' means changeable, fickle, often implying rapid and frequent shifts, like moods or markets. While a 'volúvel' market is often 'imprevisível', 'volúvel' specifically highlights the rapid change, not just the lack of foreknowledge.
O clima pode ser imprevisível. (The weather can be unpredictable.) vs. O humor dele é volúvel. (His mood is volatile/fickle.)
Both relate to a lack of pattern or predictability.
'Imprevisível' means unable to be foreseen. 'Aleatório' means random, occurring by chance without a discernible pattern or sequence. While random events are inherently unpredictable, 'imprevisível' is broader and can apply to complex systems where predictability is difficult but not necessarily impossible due to pure chance.
O comportamento dele é imprevisível. (His behavior is unpredictable.) vs. A escolha das cartas foi aleatória. (The choice of cards was random.)
أنماط الجُمل
O [noun] é imprevisível.
O tempo é imprevisível.
Um(a) [adjective] [noun] imprevisível.
Um dia imprevisível.
A [noun] [verb 'ser'] imprevisível [adverb].
A vida é imprevisível, muitas vezes.
O(A) [noun] [verb 'tornar-se'] imprevisível.
O mercado tornou-se imprevisível.
A natureza imprevisível de [noun phrase]...
A natureza imprevisível do destino...
O(A) [noun] [adverb] [verb 'ser'] imprevisível(is)...
Os resultados são frequentemente imprevisíveis.
[Noun phrase] imprevisível.
Um resultado imprevisível.
É imprevisível [clause].
É imprevisível o que vai acontecer.
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Common
-
Forgetting plural agreement.
→
Os resultados foram imprevisíveis.
The adjective must agree in number with the noun. 'Resultados' is plural, so 'imprevisíveis' is required.
-
Confusing with 'imprevisto' (noun).
→
Tivemos um imprevisto financeiro.
'Imprevisível' is an adjective (unpredictable). 'Imprevisto' is often used as a noun for an unforeseen event or expense.
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Using 'imprevisível' when 'inesperado' is more fitting.
→
Recebi uma notícia inesperada.
'Inesperado' means unexpected. Use 'imprevisível' when the emphasis is on the inability to foresee, not just the lack of expectation.
-
Incorrect stress placement.
→
im-pre-vi-SÍ-vel
The stress is on the third syllable ('SÍ'). Incorrect stress can make the word difficult to understand.
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Using 'imprevisível' for something that is merely uncertain, not truly unforeseeable.
→
O futuro da empresa é incerto.
While unpredictable implies uncertainty, 'incerto' is better for situations with doubt rather than a complete lack of predictability.
نصائح
Adjective Agreement is Key
Remember that 'imprevisível' must agree in number with the noun it modifies. Use 'imprevisível' for singular nouns (both masculine and feminine) and 'imprevisíveis' for plural nouns. For example, 'um dia imprevisível' (an unpredictable day) vs. 'dias imprevisíveis' (unpredictable days).
Distinguish from Similar Words
While 'imprevisível' is related to 'inesperado' (unexpected) and 'incerto' (uncertain), it specifically denotes something that cannot be foreseen. Use 'imprevisível' when the focus is on the impossibility of prediction, not just the lack of expectation or general doubt.
Context Matters
The word 'imprevisível' can be used in many contexts, from weather to human behavior to abstract concepts like markets. Pay attention to the context to understand the specific nuance being conveyed. For instance, 'tempo imprevisível' refers to weather, while 'comportamento imprevisível' refers to actions.
Connect to English 'Impossible'
The prefix 'im-' in 'imprevisível' is similar to the 'im-' in 'impossible'. Think of it as 'im-possible to predict'. This connection can help you recall the meaning.
Sentence Creation
Create your own sentences using 'imprevisível' with different nouns. Try describing things around you that are unpredictable, like your pet's mood or the next bus arrival time.
Listen Actively
When watching Portuguese shows or listening to podcasts, actively listen for the word 'imprevisível'. Try to guess the meaning from the context before checking it. This active listening will improve your comprehension.
Stress the Right Syllable
The stress in 'imprevisível' falls on the third syllable: im-pre-vi-SÍ-vel. Practicing this pronunciation will make you sound more natural.
Explore Related Words
Learn related words like 'previsível' (predictable), 'prever' (to foresee), and 'imprevisibilidade' (unpredictability). Understanding the word family helps solidify the meaning and usage.
Cultural Nuances
Consider how the concept of unpredictability is viewed in Portuguese-speaking cultures. Sometimes, spontaneity is valued, which can influence how 'imprevisível' is perceived.
Regular Revision
Revisit the word 'imprevisível' regularly. Use flashcards, re-read example sentences, and try to incorporate it into your speaking and writing practice at least once a week.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine an 'im'p (a tiny, unpredictable creature) that is 'pre'dicting 'vis'ions of things it can't 'vel'y see. The imp is imprevisível!
ربط بصري
Picture a fortune teller whose crystal ball is cloudy and full of question marks, indicating that the future is imprevisível.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to describe three things in your daily life that were imprevisível today. Write them down in Portuguese.
أصل الكلمة
The word 'imprevisível' comes from the Latin prefix 'im-' (meaning 'not') combined with the verb 'praevidere' (meaning 'to foresee'). The suffix '-ível' indicates 'able to be'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be foreseen'.
المعنى الأصلي: Not able to be foreseen.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portugueseالسياق الثقافي
The term 'imprevisível' can sometimes carry negative connotations if it implies danger or severe disruption, such as in 'imprevisível acidente' (unpredictable accident). However, it can also be used neutrally or even positively, as in 'uma reviravolta imprevisível' (an unpredictable plot twist) in a movie.
In English-speaking cultures, there's also a strong emphasis on predictability and planning, but the acceptance of 'the unexpected' is also present, often celebrated in storytelling and personal anecdotes. The direct translation 'unpredictable' captures the essence well.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Weather forecasts and discussions about climate change.
- tempo imprevisível
- mudanças climáticas imprevisíveis
- previsões imprevisíveis
Economic and financial markets.
- mercado imprevisível
- flutuações imprevisíveis
- economia imprevisível
Describing people's behavior or personality.
- comportamento imprevisível
- reação imprevisível
- temperamento imprevisível
Discussing future events, plans, or life in general.
- futuro imprevisível
- vida imprevisível
- situações imprevisíveis
Sports and games where outcomes are uncertain.
- resultado imprevisível
- jogo imprevisível
- partida imprevisível
بدايات محادثة
"What's the most unpredictable thing that happened to you this week?"
"How do you feel about unpredictable weather?"
"Do you think it's better to have a predictable life or an unpredictable one?"
"What's an example of unpredictable behavior you've witnessed?"
"How do you prepare for unpredictable situations?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Reflect on a time when something unpredictable happened and how you reacted.
Write about the challenges and benefits of living a life that is sometimes unpredictable.
Describe a person you know who has a very unpredictable nature.
Imagine a completely unpredictable future scenario for yourself and write about it.
Explore the concept of 'imprevisível' in art or music. How does unpredictability manifest in creative works?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلة'Imprevisível' means unpredictable, emphasizing the inability to foresee. 'Inesperado' means unexpected, simply something that was not anticipated. An unpredictable event is usually unexpected, but an unexpected event might have been predictable if one had paid closer attention.
The plural form is 'imprevisíveis'. For example, 'Os resultados foram imprevisíveis.' (The results were unpredictable.)
It is rarely used as a noun. The noun form that expresses the concept of unpredictability is 'imprevisibilidade'. For example, 'A imprevisibilidade da vida nos ensina a ser flexíveis.'
Use 'imprevisível' when the core issue is the inability to foresee what will happen. Use 'incerto' when there is doubt or a lack of definite knowledge, which might stem from various reasons, not just the impossibility of prediction.
'Imprevisível' is a standard adjective used in both formal and informal contexts. Its usage depends more on the surrounding vocabulary and sentence structure.
Yes, it is commonly used to describe people whose behavior or reactions are hard to predict. For example, 'Ele tem um comportamento imprevisível.'
The direct opposite is 'previsível' (predictable). Other antonyms include 'esperado' (expected) and 'certo' (certain).
Yes, common mistakes include incorrect pluralization ('imprevisíveis' for plural nouns) and confusing it with similar words like 'imprevisto' or 'inesperado' without considering the subtle differences in meaning.
Try describing unpredictable things you encounter daily, like the weather or traffic. Write sentences using it with different nouns and practice saying them aloud. Also, try to identify its use in Portuguese media.
It comes from Latin 'im-' (not) + 'praevidere' (to foresee) + '-ível' (able to be), meaning 'not able to be foreseen'.
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Summary
<strong>Imprevisível</strong> is a Portuguese adjective meaning 'unpredictable'. It's used to describe anything that cannot be foreseen or known in advance, such as weather patterns, market fluctuations, or someone's behavior. For example, 'O tempo hoje está imprevisível' means 'The weather today is unpredictable.'
- Imprevisível means unpredictable.
- It describes things you can't foresee.
- Used for weather, events, behavior.
- Key word for uncertainty.
Adjective Agreement is Key
Remember that 'imprevisível' must agree in number with the noun it modifies. Use 'imprevisível' for singular nouns (both masculine and feminine) and 'imprevisíveis' for plural nouns. For example, 'um dia imprevisível' (an unpredictable day) vs. 'dias imprevisíveis' (unpredictable days).
Distinguish from Similar Words
While 'imprevisível' is related to 'inesperado' (unexpected) and 'incerto' (uncertain), it specifically denotes something that cannot be foreseen. Use 'imprevisível' when the focus is on the impossibility of prediction, not just the lack of expectation or general doubt.
Context Matters
The word 'imprevisível' can be used in many contexts, from weather to human behavior to abstract concepts like markets. Pay attention to the context to understand the specific nuance being conveyed. For instance, 'tempo imprevisível' refers to weather, while 'comportamento imprevisível' refers to actions.
Connect to English 'Impossible'
The prefix 'im-' in 'imprevisível' is similar to the 'im-' in 'impossible'. Think of it as 'im-possible to predict'. This connection can help you recall the meaning.
محتوى ذو صلة
عبارات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات daily_life
à noite
A2تعبير 'à noite' يعني 'في الليل' أو 'خلال الليل'. يُستخدم لتحديد الوقت.
a par de
C1على دراية بـ
a propósito
B2بالمناسبة؛ على فكرة. تستخدم لتقديم موضوع جديد ذي صلة.
à tarde
A2تعبير 'à tarde' يعني 'في فترة بعد الظهر'. يُستخدم لوصف الأنشطة التي تحدث بين الظهر والمساء.
abastecimento
C1عملية تزويد شيء بشيء آخر؛ توفير السلع. على سبيل المثال: 'تدير الدولة إمدادات المياه في المدينة.'
abotoar
B21. تثبيت الملابس أو العناصر الأخرى بالأزرار. إنه فعل تأمين شيء ما بالأزرار عبر العراوي. 2. إغلاق قميص أو معطف عن طريق تمرير الأزرار عبر الفتحات. فكر في الأمر على أنه 'تزرير'.
abranger
C1يجب أن يشمل القانون الجديد جميع فئات المجتمع.
abre
B1يفتح الباب بمفتاح ذهبي. يفتح المتجر أبوابه في الثامنة صباحًا.
Abril
A1April
Abrir
A1فتح الباب للسماح بدخول الضوء.
