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B1 noun 8 دقيقة للقراءة

書物

shomotsu

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 書物 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 書物 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use '書物' (shomotsu). You should focus on '本' (hon), which is the basic word for book. However, it's good to know that 'shomotsu' exists. Imagine you are in a very old, beautiful library in a movie. The books there are special. Those special, old books are often called 'shomotsu'. It's like the difference between saying 'book' and 'volume'. In A1, you might see this word in a simple story about a king or a wizard who has a 'magic shomotsu'. Remember: hon = everyday book, shomotsu = special/formal book. Don't worry about using it in your own speaking yet; just recognize it when you see the kanji for 'write' (書) and 'thing' (物) together.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For A2 learners, '書物' (shomotsu) is a word you might encounter in reading materials or formal announcements. You should understand that it is a noun meaning 'book' but with a more serious tone. You might see it in a sentence like 'I have many shomotsu at home.' While 'hon' is still your primary word, you can start to notice 'shomotsu' in contexts where books are treated as important objects. It's often used when talking about history or libraries. For example, 'The library has many shomotsu.' If you use 'shomotsu' instead of 'hon' in a basic conversation, Japanese people will understand you, but they might think you are being very polite or formal. It's a good word to help you transition from basic Japanese to more descriptive, adult-like language.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the nuance of '書物' (shomotsu) and use it in appropriate contexts. This is the level where you start distinguishing between different registers of speech. You should use 'shomotsu' when writing a formal essay or when discussing literature and academic topics. It suggests that you are referring to books as a category of intellectual work. For example, instead of saying 'Hon o yomu no ga suki desu' (I like reading books), you might say 'Shomotsu ni shitashimu' to sound more sophisticated. You should also be able to recognize common collocations like 'kichou na shomotsu' (precious books). This word helps you sound more professional and well-read in Japanese.

B2 learners should be comfortable using '書物' (shomotsu) in both writing and formal speaking. At this stage, you should understand that 'shomotsu' is often used to refer to physical books as opposed to digital content, emphasizing the craftsmanship or the historical value of the volume. You will encounter this word frequently in newspapers, editorials, and literary criticism. You should also understand the difference between 'shomotsu', 'shoseki' (commercial books), and 'tosho' (library books). For instance, in a debate about the future of paper books, 'shomotsu' would be the ideal term to evoke the cultural value of the printed word. You should be able to use it in complex sentences, such as 'The influence of ancient shomotsu on modern thought cannot be ignored.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of '書物' (shomotsu). You understand its stylistic implications and can use it to create a specific atmosphere in your writing. You are likely reading academic papers or classical literature where 'shomotsu' is the standard term for a work. You should be aware of its historical usage and how it relates to other terms like 'fumi' or 'sousho'. C1 learners use 'shomotsu' to discuss the philosophy of reading, the history of printing, or the preservation of cultural heritage. You can use it in idiomatic expressions and formal structures without hesitation. For example, you might analyze how a specific 'shomotsu' reflects the zeitgeist of the Edo period. Your understanding goes beyond the definition to the cultural 'weight' the word carries.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For C2 learners, '書物' (shomotsu) is a tool for precision and stylistic flair. You use it to distinguish between the physical manifestation of a text and its abstract content. You are capable of discussing the evolution of the word from its roots in Classical Chinese to its modern formal usage. You might use it in a high-level lecture or a published article to discuss 'shomotsu-shi' (the history of books). At this level, you recognize the subtle irony if 'shomotsu' is used in a low-register context and can use such linguistic play yourself. You understand the aesthetic value of 'shomotsu' in the context of 'Bunjin' (literati) culture and can articulate complex ideas about the role of 'shomotsu' in shaping national identity or intellectual history. It is a fundamental part of your high-level vocabulary.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

書物 في 30 ثانية

書物 (shomotsu) is a formal noun for 'book', emphasizing intellectual or historical value over daily use.
It is constructed from the kanji for 'write' (書) and 'thing' (物), literally meaning 'written object'.
Compared to the common 'hon', 'shomotsu' is used in academic, literary, and historical contexts.
It typically refers to physical bound volumes rather than digital media or informal publications.

The Japanese word 書物 (shomotsu) is a formal and somewhat classical noun that translates to "book" or "written work." While the most common word for book in Japanese is 本 (hon), 書物 carries a weight of intellectualism, historical significance, and physical presence. It specifically refers to a bound volume that contains literature, records, or academic knowledge. In contemporary Japanese, you are more likely to encounter this word in a library, a museum, a formal lecture, or within the pages of a serious novel than in a casual conversation at a cafe.

Etymological Nuance: The first kanji, 書 (sho), means 'to write' or 'document,' and the second, 物 (motsu/mono), means 'thing' or 'object.' Together, they literally mean 'written thing.' This construction emphasizes the physical nature of the book as a repository of information.

Historically, 書物 was used to distinguish formal publications from mere scrolls or informal notes. When you use this word today, you are often highlighting the value of the content or the antiquity of the object itself. For instance, a rare first edition of a classic would be called a 貴重な書物 (kichou na shomotsu), whereas a common paperback you bought at the station is simply a 本 (hon).

彼は生涯をかけて古今の書物を収集した。
(He spent his whole life collecting books from all ages.)

Register and Context: This word sits comfortably in the 'Literary' and 'Formal' registers. You will find it in academic essays (ronbun), historical discussions, and formal speeches. It is rarely used for manga, magazines, or light novels, which are seen as 'publications' (kankoubutsu) or simply 'hon'.

In the context of the digital age, 書物 is increasingly associated with physical paper books. While an e-book is technically a 'book,' the word 書物 evokes the smell of paper and the weight of a bound spine. It suggests a sense of permanence that digital files often lack.

図書館の奥深くには、中世の貴重な書物が眠っている。
(Deep in the library, precious medieval books lie dormant.)

Cultural Weight: In Japanese culture, respect for the written word is high. The transition from 'shomotsu' as a luxury item for the elite to a common good is a key part of Japanese history. Using the term 書物 acknowledges this historical trajectory.

Furthermore, 書物 is often paired with verbs like 親しむ (shitashimu - to be familiar with) or 繙く (himo-toku - to unroll/read a book), which are also high-register terms. These combinations create a sophisticated linguistic atmosphere that indicates the speaker is well-educated or discussing a serious topic.

良き書物は、良き友と同じである。
(A good book is like a good friend.)

この書物には、先人の知恵が詰まっている。
(This book is filled with the wisdom of our ancestors.)

古びた書物のページをめくる。
(Turning the pages of an old book.)

Using 書物 (shomotsu) correctly requires an understanding of its formal nuance. It is not a drop-in replacement for 本 (hon) in every scenario. Instead, think of it as the difference between saying "book" and "tome" or "literary work" in English. It is a word that demands a certain level of respect for the object being described.

Grammatical Placement: As a noun, 書物 functions as a subject, object, or part of a possessive phrase. It is frequently modified by adjectives like 貴重な (kichou na - precious), 膨大な (boudai na - vast), or 古今の (kokon no - of all ages).

When discussing the act of reading 書物, the verb 読む (yomu) is fine, but more sophisticated verbs like 耽読する (tandoku suru - to read with absorption) or 渉猟する (shouryousuru - to read widely/browse) are often used in literature to match the tone of the word.

彼はあらゆる分野の書物を渉猟した。
(He read widely across books in every field.)

Common Collocations: - 書物を著す (shomotsu o arawasu): To write/author a book.
- 書物に親しむ (shomotsu ni shitashimu): To enjoy reading books.
- 書物を刊行する (shomotsu o kankou suru): To publish a book.

In academic writing, you might see 書物 used to categorize sources. For instance, a bibliography might be referred to as a list of 引用書物 (inyou shomotsu - cited works), though 参考文献 (sankou bunken) is more common today. The use of 書物 highlights the traditional nature of the material.

その寺院には、千年以上前の書物が保管されている。
(That temple preserves books from over a thousand years ago.)

彼は新しく書物を著した。
(He authored a new book.)

子供の頃から多くの書物に触れてきた。
(I have been exposed to many books since childhood.)

When translating from English, if you are describing a collection of books in a grand library or a professor's study, 書物 is an excellent choice. It conveys the atmosphere of a place dedicated to learning. Conversely, if you are talking about a textbook in a classroom, 教科書 (kyoukasho) is the correct technical term, but you might call the general category of those materials 書物 in a philosophical discussion about education.

While 書物 (shomotsu) isn't a word you'll hear every day at the supermarket, it has several specific 'natural habitats' in Japanese society. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize when it is appropriate to use it yourself.

1. Academic and Educational Settings: Professors and researchers often use 書物 when discussing historical texts or the importance of reading. In a university lecture on Japanese literature, the professor might say, "This 書物 was influential in the Meiji era." It signals that the book is a serious object of study.

In documentaries, especially those focusing on history, art, or science, the narrator will frequently use 書物. It adds a layer of dignity to the subject matter. For example, when showing an old medical text, the narration might say, "This ancient 書物 contains the secrets of traditional healing."

歴史的な書物のデジタル化が進んでいる。
(The digitalization of historical books is progressing.)

2. Libraries and Museums: Signs in special collections or rare book rooms often use 書物. You might see a sign that reads 貴重書物につき、取り扱い注意 (Kichou shomotsu ni tsuki, toriatsukai chuui), which means "Handle with care, as these are precious books."

3. Literature and Formal Writing: Authors use 書物 to create a specific mood. In a mystery novel, a character might find a 'mysterious book' (謎めいた書物). In an autobiography, the author might reflect on the 書物 that changed their life.

You will also hear it in formal speeches, such as at a wedding or a graduation ceremony, where the speaker might refer to the "unwritten book of life" or the "many 書物 that have guided the graduates." It elevates the tone of the speech.

彼はその書物から多大な影響を受けた。
(He was greatly influenced by that book.)

この図書館には膨大な数の書物が収蔵されている。
(This library houses a vast number of books.)

彼は古い書物を修復する仕事をしている。
(He works at restoring old books.)

While 書物 (shomotsu) is a straightforward noun, its high register makes it easy to misuse in casual settings. The most common mistake is overusing it when 本 (hon) would be much more natural.

Mistake 1: Casual Conversation: If you say to a friend, "Kinou, omoshiroi shomotsu o katta" (Yesterday, I bought an interesting book), it sounds like you are a character in a 19th-century novel. Use 本 instead.

Another mistake involves the type of publication. 書物 implies a certain level of substance. Calling a fashion magazine or a supermarket flyer a 書物 is incorrect. These are 雑誌 (zasshi) or チラシ (chirashi).

× 漫画の書物を読んでいる。
○ 漫画の本を読んでいる。
(Mistake: Reading a manga 'shomotsu'. Correction: Reading a manga 'hon'.)

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Shoseki': While 書物 and 書籍 (shoseki) are similar, 書籍 is the industry term used in bookstores and publishing (e.g., Shoseki-bu, the book department). 書物 is more literary and abstract.

Finally, be careful with the counter. While books are counted with ～冊 (satsu), when referring to 書物 as a general concept or a collection, you might not use a counter at all, or you might use ～点 (ten) in a museum context. Using the wrong counter can break the formal tone you are trying to establish.

× この書物は100円です。
○ この本は100円です。
(Mistake: This 'shomotsu' is 100 yen. It sounds too grand for a cheap price.)

彼は書物の収集家だ。
(He is a collector of books.)

To truly master 書物 (shomotsu), you must understand how it compares to its synonyms. Each word for "book" in Japanese has a slightly different nuance and use case.

本 (Hon): The universal, everyday word for book. It covers everything from a picture book to a dictionary. If in doubt, use 本.
書籍 (Shoseki): A formal term often used in business, law, and the publishing industry. It refers to books as commercial products or official records. You will see this word on Amazon Japan or in a bookstore's "Shoseki" section.
図書 (Tosho): Typically refers to books as items in a collection, especially in a library. The word for library itself is 図書館 (toshokan), meaning "building for a collection of books."
文献 (Bunken): Refers to literature or documents used as sources for research. It emphasizes the information contained within rather than the physical object.

When comparing 書物 to these others, 書物 is the most "romantic" or "literary." It evokes the image of a scholar in a dusty study. 書籍 is for the shopkeeper; 図書 is for the librarian; 文献 is for the researcher; and 本 is for everyone else.

この書物は、私の人生の指針となった。
(This book became the guide for my life.)

In historical contexts, you might also encounter 書肆 (shoshi), which refers to a bookstore or publisher, further showing how the 書 (writing) root branches out into various formal terms.

彼は膨大な書物に囲まれて暮らしている。
(He lives surrounded by a vast amount of books.)

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

In ancient Japan, books were often scrolls (makimono). The word 'shomotsu' became more common as bound books (codices) became the standard format.

دليل النطق

UK /ʃoʊˈmɒtsuː/

US /ʃoʊˈmɑtsu/

Japanese is a pitch-accent language. In 'shomotsu', the pitch usually starts low and rises, then stays flat (Heiban style).

يتقافى مع

Nimotsu (luggage) Honmotsu (genuine article) Butsumotsu (Buddhist object) Kibutsu (vessel) Doubutsu (animal) Shokubutsu (plant) Koubutsu (mineral) Zaimotsu (assets)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'tsu' as 'too'. It should be like the 'ts' in 'cats'.
Over-emphasizing the 'o' sounds like in 'show'. Keep them short.
Using an English 'r' sound if they confuse it with 'shomotsu' (no 'r' exists here).
Stress-accenting one syllable like 'SHO-motsu'. Keep the length even.
Misreading the kanji as 'kakimono' (which is a different word).

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

The kanji are basic, but the word is less common than 'hon'.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires understanding of formal register to use correctly.

التحدث 4/5

Rarely used in daily speech; sounds stiff if misused.

الاستماع 3/5

Clearly pronounced, but needs context to distinguish from synonyms.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

本 (hon) 書く (kaku) 物 (mono) 図書 (tosho) 読む (yomu)

تعلّم لاحقاً

書籍 (shoseki) 文献 (bunken) 著作 (chosaku) 刊行 (kankou) 執筆 (shippitsu)

متقدم

書誌学 (bibliography) 校勘 (collation) 版本 (edition) 写本 (manuscript) 稀覯本 (rare book)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun + を通じて (Through/Via)

書物を通じて知識を得る。

Noun + に親しむ (To be familiar with)

幼い頃から書物に親しむ。

Passive Voice (～れる/られる)

その書物は多くの人に読まれている。

Potential Form (～できる)

貴重な書物を見ることができる。

Honorifics (～ております)

書物を探しております。

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

これは古い書物です。

This is an old book.

Simple A is B sentence structure.

図書館に書物があります。

There are books in the library.

Using the existence verb 'arimasu'.

私は書物が好きです。

I like books.

Using 'suki' to express preference.

書物を読みます。

I read books.

Basic object-verb structure.

きれいな書物ですね。

It's a beautiful book, isn't it?

Using the 'ne' particle for agreement.

書物がたくさんあります。

There are many books.

Using 'takusan' as an adverb.

この書物は高いです。

This book is expensive.

Simple adjective-noun structure.

父の書物です。

It is my father's book.

Possessive 'no' particle.

彼は有名な書物を書きました。

He wrote a famous book.

Past tense of 'kaku' (to write).

この書物はとても難しいです。

This book is very difficult.

Using 'totemo' for emphasis.

珍しい書物を見つけました。

I found a rare book.

Past tense of 'mitsukeru' (to find).

書物を大切にしてください。

Please take care of the books.

Request form 'te kudasai'.

彼は毎日、書物を読んでいます。

He is reading books every day.

Present progressive 'te iru'.

その書物には何が書いてありますか。

What is written in that book?

Using 'te arimasu' for a state.

新しい書物を買いたいです。

I want to buy a new book.

Desire form 'tai'.

書物から多くのことを学びました。

I learned many things from books.

Using 'kara' to indicate the source.

貴重な書物が展示されている。

Precious books are being exhibited.

Passive voice 'sarete iru'.

彼は生涯を通じて書物を愛した。

He loved books throughout his life.

Using 'wo tsuujite' (throughout/through).

この書物は江戸時代に書かれた。

This book was written in the Edo period.

Passive voice 'kakareta'.

書物を繙く時間は、私にとって至福の時だ。

The time I spend reading books is a time of bliss for me.

Using the literary verb 'himo-toku'.

現代では、紙の書物が減っている。

In modern times, paper books are decreasing.

Using 'shiru' for state/trend.

彼は膨大な数の書物を所有している。

He owns a vast number of books.

Formal verb 'shoyuu suru' (to own).

その書物は歴史の真実を伝えている。

That book conveys the truth of history.

Using 'tsutaete iru' (is conveying).

良い書物に出会うことは、人生の宝だ。

Encountering a good book is a treasure in life.

Nominalizing a verb phrase with 'koto'.

書物を通じて、私たちは先人の知恵に触れることができる。

Through books, we can come into contact with the wisdom of our ancestors.

Potential form 'koto ga dekiru'.

彼は古今東西の書物を渉猟した学者だ。

He is a scholar who has read widely across books from all times and places.

Sophisticated verb 'shouryousuru' (to browse/read widely).

この書物は、当時の社会状況を如実に反映している。

This book vividly reflects the social conditions of that time.

Adverb 'nyojitsu ni' (vividly/realistically).

書物のデジタル化は、知識の普及に大きく貢献した。

The digitalization of books has greatly contributed to the spread of knowledge.

Formal verb 'kouken suru' (to contribute).

彼は自らの思想を一つの書物にまとめた。

He compiled his own thoughts into a single book.

Using 'matomeru' (to compile/summarize).

その書物は長年、禁書として扱われていた。

That book was treated as a forbidden book for many years.

Passive voice 'atsukawarete ita'.

書物を読むことは、自己研鑽の重要な手段である。

Reading books is an important means of self-improvement.

Formal copula 'de aru'.

彼は希少な書物を求めて、世界中を旅した。

He traveled the world in search of rare books.

Using 'motomete' (seeking/in search of).

書物の形態は、巻物から冊子へと進化を遂げた。

The form of books evolved from scrolls to bound volumes.

Formal expression 'shinka o togeta'.

この書物は、書誌学的な観点からも非常に興味深い。

This book is very interesting from a bibliographic point of view as well.

Using technical term 'shoshigakuteki' (bibliographic).

彼は古典的な書物の翻訳に心血を注いでいる。

He is pouring his heart and soul into translating classical books.

Idiom 'shinketsu o sosogu' (pour heart and soul).

書物というメディアが持つ永続性は、デジタルにはない強みだ。

The permanence that the medium of books possesses is a strength that digital lacks.

Relative clause 'media ga motsu'.

その書物は、後の文学に多大な影響を及ぼした。

That book exerted a huge influence on later literature.

Formal verb 'oyoboshita' (exerted/caused).

彼は書物の収集に全財産を投げ打った。

He threw away his entire fortune on collecting books.

Idiom 'zen-zaisan o nageutta'.

この書物は、著者の晩年の思想が凝縮されている。

This book condenses the author's thoughts from their later years.

Passive form 'gyoushuku sarete iru'.

書物の奥付には、出版の歴史が刻まれている。

The history of publication is carved into the colophon of the book.

Metaphorical use of 'kizamarete iru'.

書物とは、時空を超えて著者の精神と対話するための装置である。

A book is a device for conversing with the author's spirit across time and space.

Philosophical definition using 'towa... de aru'.

彼は、散逸した古書物を博捜し、その復元に尽力した。

He searched extensively for scattered old books and devoted himself to their restoration.

Advanced kanji compound 'hakusou' (search extensively).

この書物の価値は、単なる情報の集積を超えた、芸術的完成度にある。

The value of this book lies in its artistic perfection, which transcends a mere accumulation of information.

Complex contrastive structure.

書物の変遷を辿ることは、人類の知的営みの軌跡を辿ることに他ならない。

Tracing the transition of books is nothing other than tracing the trajectory of human intellectual activity.

Strong emphatic structure 'ni hoka naranai'.

彼は書物の中に、自己の存在を基礎付ける形而上学的な根拠を見出した。

He found within books a metaphysical basis for grounding his own existence.

Academic terms like 'keijijougakuteki' (metaphysical).

その書物は、既存の価値観を根底から覆す破壊的な力を秘めていた。

That book harbored a destructive power that overturned existing values from their roots.

Strong descriptive language 'kontei kara kutsugaesu'.

書物という静謐な空間においてのみ、真の思索は可能となる。

True contemplation becomes possible only within the tranquil space that is a book.

Limitative particle 'nomi' (only).

彼は、書物という名の迷宮に迷い込み、ついに戻ることはなかった。

He wandered into the labyrinth named 'books' and never finally returned.

Metaphorical use of 'to iu na no' (named...).

تلازمات شائعة

貴重な書物

書物を著す

書物に親しむ

膨大な書物

書物を刊行する

古今の書物

書物を渉猟する

書物を紐解く

引用書物

愛読書物

العبارات الشائعة

書物は心の糧

— Books are food for the soul. Used to emphasize the spiritual value of reading.

書物は心の糧と言われるように、読書は大切だ。

書物を通じて知る

— To know through books. Indicates gaining knowledge via reading.

世界の歴史を書物を通じて知る。

書物に囲まれる

— To be surrounded by books. Describes a library or a book-lover's room.

書物に囲まれて暮らすのが夢だ。

書物を整理する

— To organize books. Common task for librarians or scholars.

週末は書物を整理するつもりだ。

書物を紐解く

— To open and read a book (literary). Often used when starting a serious study.

古い書物を紐解いて、過去を調べる。

書物を著す

— To author a book. A formal way of saying someone wrote a book.

彼は生涯に百冊以上の書物を著した。

書物に耽る

— To be absorbed in books. Describes intense reading.

秋の夜長に書物に耽る。

書物を渉猟する

— To browse widely through books. Used for extensive research.

彼はあらゆる分野の書物を渉猟した。

書物を供する

— To provide books. Formal usage for making books available.

研究者に貴重な書物を供する。

書物を蒐集する

— To collect books. A high-register term for book collecting.

彼は珍しい書物を蒐集している。

يُخلط عادةً مع

書物 vs 書き物 (kakimono)

Means 'writing' or 'paperwork', not a bound book.

書物 vs 荷物 (nimotsu)

Means 'luggage/baggage'. Sounds similar but completely different.

書物 vs 巻物 (makimono)

Specifically means 'scrolls', while shomotsu refers to bound books.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"書を読みて、その意を解せず"

— To read a book but not understand its meaning. Reading superficially.

ただ字面を追うだけでは、書を読みてその意を解せずだ。

Literary/Formal

"腹に書物あり"

— To have books in one's belly. Meaning someone is very learned or well-read.

彼は若いが、腹に書物がある人物だ。

Archaic

"書物は音なき師"

— Books are silent teachers. Emphasizing that you can learn without a spoken instructor.

書物は音なき師であり、人生の導き手だ。

Literary

"書物の虫"

— A bookworm. Someone who spends all their time reading.

彼女は子供の頃から書物の虫だった。

Neutral

"書を捨てて町へ出よう"

— Discard your books and go out into the town. (Famous quote by Shuji Terayama) Experience life over reading.

たまには書を捨てて町へ出ることも必要だ。

Cultural Reference

"汗牛充棟"

— So many books that they make oxen sweat and fill the house to the rafters. A huge collection.

彼の家は汗牛充棟の書物で溢れている。

Highly Formal/Idiom

"三余の読書"

— Reading in the three spare times (winter, night, rain). Making time for study.

三余の読書に励み、書物を読み進める。

Literary

"蛍雪の功"

— The fruit of diligent study (using light from fireflies and snow). Learning from books in poverty.

蛍雪の功を積み、多くの書物を読破した。

Literary

"韋編三絶"

— Reading a book so many times the leather binding breaks. Diligent study.

韋編三絶するほど、その書物を読み返した。

Literary

"開巻有益"

— Opening a book is always beneficial. There is always something to learn.

どんな本でも開巻有益だ。

Literary

سهل الخلط

書物 vs 書籍 (shoseki)

Both mean book and are formal.

Shoseki is more commercial/industrial; Shomotsu is more literary/abstract.

書籍店 (bookstore) vs 貴重な書物 (precious book).

書物 vs 図書 (tosho)

Both used in formal contexts.

Tosho usually refers to books as a managed collection (e.g., in a library).

図書カード (library card) vs 書物を著す (write a book).

書物 vs 文献 (bunken)

Both refer to written materials.

Bunken refers to the information/source for research purposes.

参考文献 (reference) vs 書物の収集 (book collection).

書物 vs 本 (hon)

The primary translation.

Hon is common and covers everything; Shomotsu is formal and specific to bound works.

この本 (this book) vs 歴史的な書物 (historical book).

書物 vs 著作 (chosaku)

Refers to a book written by someone.

Chosaku focuses on the act of creation or the specific work of an author.

彼の著作 (his work) vs 多くの書物 (many books).

أنماط الجُمل

これは[Noun]の書物です。

これは歴史の書物です。

[Noun]を通じて、書物に親しむ。

学校を通じて、書物に親しむ。

[Adjective]書物を探している。

面白い書物を探している。

書物を[Verb]ことは、[Noun]だ。

書物を読むことは、私の趣味だ。

[Person]によって書かれた書物。

夏目漱石によって書かれた書物。

書物というメディアの[Noun]。

書物というメディアの可能性。

[Noun]に凝縮された書物。

知恵に凝縮された書物。

書物を[Verb]に他ならない。

書物を愛するは、人生を愛するに他ならない。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

書物 (book)

書き手 (writer)

書道 (calligraphy)

書籍 (books/publications)

書斎 (study room)

الأفعال

書く (to write)

書き留める (to note down)

書き換える (to rewrite)

الصفات

書きにくい (hard to write)

書きやすい (easy to write)

مرتبط

本 (book)

図書館 (library)

著者 (author)

読書 (reading)

活字 (printing type)

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كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in writing; infrequent in daily conversation.

أخطاء شائعة

Using 'shomotsu' for a fashion magazine. → 雑誌 (zasshi)
Shomotsu implies a work of substance, not a periodical magazine.
Using 'shomotsu' in a casual text to a friend. → 本 (hon)
It sounds overly stiff and unnatural in casual digital communication.
Saying 'shomotsu o kaku' for a blog post. → 記事を書く (kiji o kaku)
Shomotsu refers to a bound book, not a digital article.
Using 'shomotsu' for a child's picture book in daily talk. → 絵本 (ehon)
While technically a shomotsu, 'ehon' is the specific and natural term.
Misreading 'shomotsu' as 'kakimono'. → 書物 (shomotsu)
Kakimono means writing/documents; shomotsu means the book itself.

نصائح

Check the Context

Before using 'shomotsu', ask if the book is serious or valuable. If it's just a comic, stick to 'hon'.

Elevate Your Writing

Replace 'hon' with 'shomotsu' in formal letters or essays to sound more professional.

Learn Collocations

Memorize 'kichou na shomotsu' (precious book) as a single unit.

Listen for the Pitch

The pitch is flat. Practicing this will make your Japanese sound more natural.

Kanji Recognition

Notice the 'write' (書) and 'thing' (物) components to quickly identify the word.

Respect the Object

Use 'shomotsu' when talking about cultural heritage or historical documents.

Pair with Formal Verbs

Use 'arawasu' (to author) instead of 'kaku' (to write) when using 'shomotsu'.

Physicality

Remember that 'shomotsu' often emphasizes the physical bound pages.

Swap in Stories

When reading a story, try replacing 'hon' with 'shomotsu' to see if it changes the mood.

Formal Speeches

If giving a speech at a graduation, use 'shomotsu' to refer to the students' studies.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'Show' (Sho) of 'Moths' (Motsu) eating an old, precious 'Book'. You want to protect the 'Shomotsu' from the moths!

ربط بصري

Imagine a dusty, leather-bound book in a professor's library with the sun shining on its gold-leaf title. That is a 'shomotsu'.

Word Web

書 (Write) 物 (Thing) 本 (Book) 図書館 (Library) 知識 (Knowledge) 歴史 (History) 著者 (Author) 印刷 (Printing)

تحدٍّ

Try to use 'shomotsu' in a sentence about your favorite classic book today. Don't use 'hon'!

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Middle Chinese (Sino-Japanese reading). The word entered Japan along with the introduction of Chinese characters and Buddhism.

المعنى الأصلي: Written documents or objects containing text.

Sino-Japanese (Kango)

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities, but using it for trivial things like a tabloid can sound sarcastic.

In English, we distinguish between 'book' and 'tome' or 'work'. 'Shomotsu' is closer to 'literary work' or 'volume'.

Natsume Soseki's novels often use 'shomotsu'. The 'Manyoshu' is often referred to as a significant 'shomotsu'. Libraries in Japan have 'Kichou Shomotsu' (Precious Book) sections.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

In a Library

貴重な書物
書物を探す
書物の貸出
書物庫

Academic Writing

書物を引用する
書物を著す
関連する書物
書物を通じて

Historical Discussion

古の書物
失われた書物
書物の歴史
書物の伝来

Self-Introduction (Formal)

書物に親しんでおります
多くの書物を読みました
書物からの学び
愛読する書物

Bookstore (Antique)

珍しい書物
書物の状態
書物の価値
書物商

بدايات محادثة

"最近、感銘を受けた書物はありますか？ (Have you read any books recently that impressed you?)"

"どのような分野の書物に興味がありますか？ (What fields of books are you interested in?)"

"電子書籍と紙の書物、どちらが好みですか？ (Do you prefer e-books or paper books?)"

"人生を変えた一冊の書物はありますか？ (Is there one book that changed your life?)"

"子供の頃、どんな書物に親しんでいましたか？ (What kind of books were you familiar with as a child?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

今日読んだ書物について、心に残った言葉を書き留めてください。 (Write down the words that stayed in your heart from the book you read today.)

もし自分が書物を著すとしたら、どのようなテーマにしますか？ (If you were to author a book, what theme would you choose?)

書物のない世界を想像して、その感想を書いてください。 (Imagine a world without books and write your thoughts.)

あなたにとって「良き書物」の条件とは何ですか？ (What are the conditions for a 'good book' to you?)

最近訪れた図書館や本屋で見つけた面白い書物について。 (About an interesting book you found at a library or bookstore recently.)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Generally, no. Manga are referred to as 'manga' or 'hon'. 'Shomotsu' implies a more serious literary or academic work.

Yes, but mostly in writing, formal speeches, and academic contexts. You won't hear it much in casual chat.

'Shoseki' is used for books as products in a store. 'Shomotsu' is used for books as objects of knowledge or history.

It is formal rather than 'polite' (teineigo). It changes the register of the sentence to be more sophisticated.

Usually, it refers to physical books. For e-books, 'denshi-shoseki' is the standard term.

You can count them using 'satsu' (冊), just like 'hon'.

Yes, it is very appropriate for formal essays and academic papers.

No, it can mean new books too, as long as they are serious works. However, it is often associated with older, valuable ones.

'Shoseki' is more common in business. 'Shomotsu' might be used in a formal speech by a CEO about the company's philosophy.

There isn't a direct opposite, but 'kuden' (oral tradition) or 'denshi-media' (digital media) are often contrasted with it.

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