Quinze في 30 ثانية
- Quinze is the Portuguese word for the number fifteen (15).
- It's a basic cardinal number used for counting, age, time, dates, and prices.
- Pronounced roughly as 'KEEN-zee' or 'KEEN-zi'.
- Essential for everyday communication and understanding numerical information.
The Portuguese word 'quinze' is a numeral, meaning 'fifteen' in English. It represents the number 15. This is a fundamental number used in everyday life for counting, indicating age, time, quantities, and prices. You will encounter 'quinze' in countless situations, from simple counting exercises to more complex calculations and discussions.
- Basic Count
- Counting objects, people, or any items up to fifteen.
- Age
- Stating someone's age when they are fifteen years old.
- Time
- Referring to fifteen minutes past the hour or specific times like 15:00 (3 PM).
- Dates
- Indicating the fifteenth day of a month.
- Quantities and Prices
- Mentioning quantities of items or prices in Portuguese currency.
There are quinze students in the class.
Understanding 'quinze' is essential for basic communication in Portuguese, especially when dealing with numbers. It's one of the first numerals learners typically master after numbers one through ten.
My birthday is on the quinzeth of May.
The bus arrives at quinze minutes past the hour.
- Counting Items
- Imagine you have a collection of items, like fifteen pencils. You would count them as: um, dois, três, ..., dez, onze, doze, treze, catorze, quinze.
- Stating Age
- If someone is fifteen years old, you would say: 'Ele/Ela tem quinze anos.'
- Referring to Time
- If it's fifteen minutes past a certain hour, you might say: 'São quinze para as (or 'e') [hour].' For example, 'São quinze para as dez' (it's ten fifteen, literally fifteen to ten). Or 'São dez e quinze' (it's ten fifteen). When referring to 3 PM precisely, it's 'quinze horas'.
- Dates
- To say the fifteenth of a month, you would use: 'o quinze de [month].' For example, 'o quinze de janeiro' (January the fifteenth).
- Prices
- If something costs fifteen units of currency, you'd say: 'Custa quinze euros/reais/dólares.'
Mastering 'quinze' is a small but significant step in becoming proficient in Portuguese. It's a building block for expressing quantities and understanding numerical information.
Using 'quinze' in sentences is straightforward, as it functions purely as a cardinal number. Its placement generally follows the noun it quantifies, or it stands alone when the context is clear. Here are various ways to incorporate 'quinze' into your Portuguese sentences, covering different contexts:
- Counting Objects
- 'Eu tenho quinze livros na minha estante.' (I have fifteen books on my shelf.)
- Indicating Age
- 'A Maria tem quinze anos e está no ensino secundário.' (Maria is fifteen years old and is in high school.)
- Referring to Time (Minutes)
- 'O filme começa daqui a quinze minutos.' (The movie starts in fifteen minutes.)
- Referring to Time (Hours)
- 'A reunião está marcada para as quinze horas.' (The meeting is scheduled for fifteen hours, which is 3 PM.)
- Dates
- 'Celebramos o nosso aniversário no dia quinze de agosto.' (We celebrate our anniversary on the fifteenth of August.)
- Prices
- 'Esta caneca custa quinze reais.' (This mug costs fifteen reais.)
- Referring to a Group Size
- 'Havia quinze pessoas na festa.' (There were fifteen people at the party.)
- In a Sequence
- 'Este é o quinzeº capítulo do livro.' (This is the fifteenth chapter of the book.) Note: The ordinal 'quinze' is less common than the cardinal; 'o décimo quinto' is more frequent for ordinal use.
- As a Standalone Number
- 'Quantos anos você tem?' 'Eu tenho quinze.' (How old are you? I am fifteen.)
- In Mathematical Contexts
- 'Quinze mais dez é igual a vinte e cinco.' (Fifteen plus ten equals twenty-five.)
Practice constructing your own sentences using 'quinze' in these different scenarios. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel. Pay attention to the context to determine the most appropriate way to phrase your sentence.
The number 'quinze' is ubiquitous in spoken Portuguese, appearing in a wide array of everyday conversations and formal settings. You'll hear it constantly once you start paying attention to numerical references:
- Everyday Shopping
- When buying groceries, clothes, or any item, prices are often mentioned. You might hear: 'São quinze euros por este livro.' (It's fifteen euros for this book.) Or at a market stall: 'Tenho quinze maçãs aqui.' (I have fifteen apples here.)
- Public Transportation
- Bus schedules, train times, and even taxi fares can involve 'quinze'. For example, a bus might be scheduled to arrive at 'dez e quinze' (ten fifteen) or a ticket might cost 'quinze' units of currency.
- Conversations about Age
- When discussing family or friends, especially teenagers, you'll frequently hear ages like fifteen. 'O meu sobrinho faz quinze anos este mês.' (My nephew turns fifteen this month.)
- Discussing Dates
- Birthdays, anniversaries, or event dates commonly use 'quinze'. 'A reunião é no dia quinze de julho.' (The meeting is on the fifteenth of July.)
- In Educational Settings
- Teachers in primary or secondary schools will use 'quinze' when teaching numbers, counting, or in word problems. 'Se você tem dez lápis e ganha mais quinze, quantos terá?' (If you have ten pencils and get fifteen more, how many will you have?)
- Sports and Games
- Scores in games or the number of players on a team can involve 'quinze'. For instance, in some card games, points might be awarded in increments, and you might reach 'quinze' points.
- Telling Time
- Beyond specific hours, you'll hear it for minutes. 'Vamos nos encontrar às quinze horas e quinze minutos.' (Let's meet at fifteen hours and fifteen minutes, i.e., 3:15 PM.)
- General Counting
- In any situation where you're counting up to fifteen items, people, or units, you'll use 'quinze'. 'Tenho quinze tarefas para completar hoje.' (I have fifteen tasks to complete today.)
The sound of 'quinze' is a constant reminder of the numerical system at play in daily Portuguese communication. Actively listen for it in songs, movies, podcasts, and real-life interactions to solidify your understanding.
While 'quinze' itself is a simple numeral, learners might make mistakes related to its usage within larger numerical contexts or confusion with similar-sounding words. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid:
- Confusing Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers
- 'Quinze' is a cardinal number (quantity). For ordinal numbers (order or rank), especially for 'fifteenth', the more common and correct form is 'o décimo quinto' (masculine) or 'a décima quinta' (feminine). Using 'quinze' for ordinal contexts can be incorrect. For example, saying 'o quinze lugar' is generally less preferred than 'o décimo quinto lugar'.
- Mispronunciation
- The 'qu' sound in Portuguese is pronounced like 'k' in English, followed by a short 'i' sound. The 'z' at the end is often pronounced like an 's' in many Portuguese dialects, especially in Brazil, or like a soft 'z' in Portugal. Ensure you practice the correct pronunciation: 'KEEN-zee' or 'KEEN-zi'. Avoid pronouncing it with a hard 'z' sound as in English 'zoo'.
- Incorrectly Forming Compound Numbers
- While 'quinze' is a basic number, it's part of the larger number system. Learners might struggle with how it connects to numbers like sixteen ('dezesseis' or 'dezasseis'), seventeen ('dezessete' or 'dezassete'), etc. The structure changes after ten. Ensure you learn the numbers from eleven to nineteen correctly as distinct words, not just combinations.
- Overgeneralizing Pluralization
- Numerals generally do not change for plural. 'Quinze' remains 'quinze' whether you are referring to one group of fifteen or multiple groups of fifteen. For example, 'quinze carros' (fifteen cars) and not 'quinzes carros'. However, if 'quinze' is used as a noun (e.g., 'the number fifteen'), it might take a plural form in very specific grammatical contexts, but this is rare for basic usage.
- Confusing with Similar-Sounding Words
- While not extremely common for 'quinze', some learners might momentarily confuse it with other numbers or words if not paying close attention. Always double-check the number you intend to use. For instance, 'quinze' (15) is distinct from 'vinte' (20).
- Incorrect Use in Time Expressions
- When telling time, Portuguese uses 'e' or 'para' to connect hours and minutes. For quarter past, it's common to say 'e quinze'. For example, 'São duas e quinze' (It's two fifteen). For quarter to, it's 'para as quinze'. For example, 'São três menos quinze' (It's quarter to three, literally three minus fifteen). Avoid simply stating the hour and then the minutes without the correct conjunctions.
By being aware of these potential mistakes, you can ensure you use 'quinze' accurately and confidently in your Portuguese conversations and writing.
While 'quinze' is the standard and most direct way to say 'fifteen' in Portuguese, there are contexts where alternative expressions or related terms might be relevant. Understanding these nuances can enrich your vocabulary and comprehension.
- Ordinal Form: 'O décimo quinto' / 'A décima quinta'
- Meaning: Fifteenth (indicating order or rank).
- Usage: Used when referring to the fifteenth item in a sequence, the fifteenth day of a month (often used interchangeably with 'o quinze de...'), or the fifteenth position. For example, 'Ele ficou em décimo quinto lugar na corrida.' (He came in fifteenth place in the race.) While 'o quinze de maio' is common for dates, for rankings, 'décimo quinto' is preferred.
- Approximation: 'Cerca de quinze' / 'Por volta de quinze'
- Meaning: Around fifteen, approximately fifteen.
- Usage: When you don't have an exact number but are close to fifteen. 'Havia cerca de quinze pessoas na reunião.' (There were about fifteen people at the meeting.)
- Numbers close to fifteen
- 'Catorze' (Fourteen) and 'Dezesseis'/'Dezasseis' (Sixteen)
- Usage: These are the numbers immediately preceding and succeeding 'quinze'. Understanding them helps in contextualizing 'quinze' within the number sequence. 'Comprei catorze rosas e meu amigo comprou quinze.' (I bought fourteen roses and my friend bought fifteen.) 'Tínhamos quinze convidados, mas dezesseis apareceram!' (We had fifteen guests, but sixteen showed up!)
- Time-Specific Expressions
- 'Uma hora e quinze' / 'Duas e quinze' etc.
- Usage: When referring to time, 'quinze' is often used with 'e' to mean 'quarter past'. For example, 'São duas e quinze' means 'It's two fifteen'. This is a very common idiomatic use of the number.
- Collective Nouns (less common for 15)
- While not a specific word for 'fifteen', sometimes quantities are referred to in groups. For example, a baker might sell bread in 'dúzias' (dozens), but there isn't a common collective noun specifically for fifteen items.
The primary alternative to 'quinze' is its ordinal form, 'décimo quinto', which serves a completely different grammatical function. In most other situations, 'quinze' is the unambiguous and correct term for the number 15.
How Formal Is It?
حقيقة ممتعة
The structure of 'quinze' (and other numbers from 11 to 19 in Portuguese) reflects an older Indo-European way of counting where numbers were often expressed as 'five and ten' or 'ten and something'. This is why many European languages have similar roots for these numbers.
دليل النطق
- Pronouncing 'qu' as in English 'queen' instead of 'k'.
- Pronouncing the final 'e' as a strong 'ee' sound.
- Using a hard 'z' sound instead of a soft 'z' or 's' sound.
- Confusing it with other numbers like 'catorze' or 'dezesseis'.
مستوى الصعوبة
As a basic numeral, 'quinze' is easily recognizable in written text. Its meaning is straightforward and consistent, making it very accessible for learners at all levels.
Writing 'quinze' correctly is simple once the spelling is learned. Its usage in basic sentences is also straightforward.
Pronunciation is relatively easy to master, with a clear stress pattern and common Portuguese sounds.
Recognizing 'quinze' in spoken Portuguese is straightforward due to its distinct sound and frequent use in common phrases.
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المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Cardinal Numbers (1-20)
Learning 'quinze' is part of mastering the basic cardinal numbers from 'um' to 'vinte'.
Using 'Ter' for Age
In Portuguese, age is expressed using 'ter' (to have): 'Eu tenho quinze anos.'
Telling Time in Portuguese
For quarter past, use '[hour] e quinze'. For quarter to, use '[hour] menos quinze' or 'quinze para as [hour]'.
Dates in Portuguese
The fifteenth of a month is 'o quinze de [month]'.
Invariable Numerals
Numerals like 'quinze' do not change for gender or plural when used as determiners: 'Quinze mesas', not 'quinzes mesas'.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
Eu tenho quinze anos.
I am fifteen years old.
'Anos' means years. 'Ter' (to have) is used to express age in Portuguese.
São quinze minutos.
It is fifteen minutes.
'Minutos' means minutes. This phrase is used to state a duration or a specific time.
Comprei quinze maçãs.
I bought fifteen apples.
'Maçãs' means apples. 'Comprei' is the past tense of 'comprar' (to buy).
Há quinze pessoas aqui.
There are fifteen people here.
'Pessoas' means people. 'Há' means there is/are.
O livro custa quinze reais.
The book costs fifteen reais.
'Reais' is the currency of Brazil. 'Custa' means costs.
A reunião é às quinze horas.
The meeting is at fifteen hours (3 PM).
'Horas' means hours. 'Às' indicates the time.
Ele tem quinze cartões.
He has fifteen cards.
'Cartões' means cards. This is a simple count.
Faltam quinze dias.
Fifteen days are left.
'Faltam' means are missing/left. Used to indicate time remaining.
A primeira prova foi no dia quinze do mês passado.
The first test was on the fifteenth of last month.
'Mês passado' means last month. 'Dia' means day. This uses the cardinal number for a date.
Para chegar em casa, preciso andar quinze quarteirões.
To get home, I need to walk fifteen blocks.
'Quarteirões' means blocks (city blocks). 'Andar' means to walk.
A festa começa em quinze minutos, então ainda temos tempo.
The party starts in fifteen minutes, so we still have time.
'Tempo' means time. 'Então' means so.
Ele se formou com quinze anos de idade.
He graduated at fifteen years of age.
'Formou-se' means graduated. 'Idade' means age.
O preço original era vinte reais, mas agora custa quinze.
The original price was twenty reais, but now it costs fifteen.
This compares two numbers. 'Original' means original.
Precisamos de quinze cadeiras para a reunião.
We need fifteen chairs for the meeting.
'Cadeiras' means chairs. 'Precisamos de' means we need.
A distância até a praia é de quinze quilômetros.
The distance to the beach is fifteen kilometers.
'Distância' means distance. 'Quilômetros' means kilometers.
Ele coleciona selos e já tem quinze exemplares raros.
He collects stamps and already has fifteen rare specimens.
'Selos' means stamps. 'Exemplares raros' means rare specimens.
O voo decolou com quinze minutos de atraso.
The flight took off with fifteen minutes of delay.
'Decolou' means took off. 'Atraso' means delay.
A receita pede quinze gramas de açúcar.
The recipe calls for fifteen grams of sugar.
'Receita' means recipe. 'Açúcar' means sugar.
Ele passou os últimos quinze anos pesquisando este tema.
He spent the last fifteen years researching this topic.
'Pesquisando' means researching. 'Tema' means topic.
A banda lançou seu décimo quinto álbum no ano passado.
The band released its fifteenth album last year.
'Álbum' means album. 'Lançou' means released. This uses the ordinal 'décimo quinto'.
Se conseguirmos vender quinze unidades hoje, atingiremos nossa meta.
If we manage to sell fifteen units today, we will reach our goal.
'Unidades' means units. 'Meta' means goal.
A cidade tem uma população estimada em quinze mil habitantes.
The city has an estimated population of fifteen thousand inhabitants.
'População' means population. 'Habitantes' means inhabitants. 'Mil' means thousand.
O prazo para entrega é de quinze dias a partir de hoje.
The deadline for delivery is fifteen days from today.
'Prazo' means deadline. 'Entrega' means delivery. 'A partir de' means from.
Ele comprou um lote de quinze ações da empresa.
He bought a lot of fifteen shares of the company.
'Lote' means lot. 'Ações' means shares. 'Empresa' means company.
A conferência atraiu cerca de quinze mil participantes de todo o mundo.
The conference attracted around fifteen thousand participants from around the world.
'Conferência' means conference. 'Participantes' means participants. 'Cerca de' means around/about.
O projeto foi concluído em quinze meses, um prazo bastante ambicioso.
The project was completed in fifteen months, a rather ambitious deadline.
'Concluído' means completed. 'Prazo' means deadline. 'Amicioso' means ambitious.
O número de casos aumentou para quinze por cada cem mil habitantes.
The number of cases increased to fifteen per one hundred thousand inhabitants.
'Casos' means cases. 'Aumentou' means increased. 'Por cada' means per.
Ele dedicou quinze anos de sua vida ao estudo da arte renascentista.
He dedicated fifteen years of his life to the study of Renaissance art.
'Dedicou' means dedicated. 'Estudo' means study. 'Arte renascentista' means Renaissance art.
A nova lei entrará em vigor daqui a quinze dias.
The new law will come into effect in fifteen days.
'Lei' means law. 'Entrará em vigor' means will come into effect. 'Daqui a' means from now/in.
A empresa tem quinze subsidiárias espalhadas por diferentes continentes.
The company has fifteen subsidiaries spread across different continents.
'Subsidiárias' means subsidiaries. 'Espalhadas' means spread. 'Continentes' means continents.
O atleta superou seu recorde pessoal, alcançando quinze metros no salto em distância.
The athlete surpassed his personal record, reaching fifteen meters in the long jump.
'Atleta' means athlete. 'Superou' means surpassed. 'Salto em distância' means long jump.
A taxa de juros subiu para quinze por cento ao ano.
The interest rate rose to fifteen percent per year.
'Taxa de juros' means interest rate. 'Por cento' means percent. 'Ao ano' means per year.
A investigação revelou que quinze dos trinta suspeitos confessaram o crime.
The investigation revealed that fifteen of the thirty suspects confessed to the crime.
'Investigação' means investigation. 'Suspeitos' means suspects. 'Confessaram' means confessed.
O edifício histórico, construído há quinze décadas, passou por uma restauração minuciosa.
The historic building, built fifteen decades ago, underwent a meticulous restoration.
'Edifício histórico' means historic building. 'Décadas' means decades. 'Restauração minuciosa' means meticulous restoration.
A diplomacia internacional buscou evitar um conflito que envolvia quinze nações.
International diplomacy sought to avoid a conflict involving fifteen nations.
'Diplomacia' means diplomacy. 'Evitar' means to avoid. 'Conflito' means conflict.
Os dados indicam que quinze por cento da população ativa está desempregada.
The data indicates that fifteen percent of the active population is unemployed.
'População ativa' means active population. 'Desempregada' means unemployed.
A obra de arte, avaliada em quinze milhões de euros, foi o destaque da leilão.
The artwork, valued at fifteen million euros, was the highlight of the auction.
'Avaliada' means valued. 'Destaque' means highlight. 'Leilão' means auction.
Após quinze anos de serviço, o funcionário recebeu uma medalha de honra.
After fifteen years of service, the employee received a medal of honor.
'Serviço' means service. 'Funcionário' means employee. 'Medalha de honra' means medal of honor.
A análise estatística demonstrou que quinze variáveis estavam correlacionadas.
The statistical analysis demonstrated that fifteen variables were correlated.
'Análise estatística' means statistical analysis. 'Variáveis' means variables. 'Correlacionadas' means correlated.
O regulamento estipula que os participantes devem ter no mínimo quinze anos de idade.
The regulation stipulates that participants must be at least fifteen years of age.
'Regulamento' means regulation. 'Estipula' means stipulates. 'Mínimo' means minimum.
A teoria econômica propõe que quinze por cento de crescimento anual sustentável é ideal.
The economic theory proposes that fifteen percent annual sustainable growth is ideal.
'Teoria econômica' means economic theory. 'Sustentável' means sustainable. 'Ideal' means ideal.
O legado do artista abrange quinze coleções distintas, cada uma representando uma fase de sua evolução.
The artist's legacy encompasses fifteen distinct collections, each representing a phase of his evolution.
'Legado' means legacy. 'Abrange' means encompasses. 'Evolução' means evolution.
A decisão judicial considerou quinze fatores relevantes na ponderação da sentença.
The judicial decision considered fifteen relevant factors in weighing the sentence.
'Decisão judicial' means judicial decision. 'Ponderação' means weighing. 'Sentença' means sentence.
O estudo longitudinal acompanhou quinze coortes de pacientes ao longo de duas décadas.
The longitudinal study followed fifteen cohorts of patients over two decades.
'Estudo longitudinal' means longitudinal study. 'Coortes' means cohorts. 'Ao longo de' means over.
A complexa partitura musical exigia que o maestro controlasse quinze seções instrumentais simultaneamente.
The complex musical score required the conductor to control fifteen instrumental sections simultaneously.
'Partitura musical' means musical score. 'Maestro' means conductor. 'Simultaneamente' means simultaneously.
A descoberta arqueológica revelou quinze artefatos únicos, datados de um período anterior a quinze mil anos.
The archaeological discovery revealed fifteen unique artifacts, dating back to a period over fifteen thousand years ago.
'Arqueológica' means archaeological. 'Artefatos' means artifacts. 'Datados de' means dating back to.
O tratado internacional estabeleceu quinze princípios fundamentais para a cooperação global.
The international treaty established fifteen fundamental principles for global cooperation.
'Tratado' means treaty. 'Princípios fundamentais' means fundamental principles. 'Cooperação global' means global cooperation.
A análise de mercado previu que quinze por cento do setor seria automatizado nos próximos cinco anos.
The market analysis predicted that fifteen percent of the sector would be automated in the next five years.
'Análise de mercado' means market analysis. 'Automatizado' means automated. 'Setor' means sector.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— This is how you say 'I am fifteen years old' in Portuguese. The verb 'ter' (to have) is used for age.
Quando eu era mais novo, eu tinha quinze anos.
— This phrase means 'It is fifteen minutes to [the hour]', used for quarter to the hour. For example, 'São quinze para as dez' means 'It's quarter to ten'.
Temos que sair agora, são quinze para as oito.
— This phrase means '[The hour] and fifteen minutes', used for quarter past the hour. For example, 'São duas e quinze' means 'It's two fifteen'.
A aula termina às dez e quinze.
— This means 'fifteen days' or 'two weeks'. It's a common way to express a duration of two weeks.
Estarei de férias por quinze dias no próximo mês.
— This means 'fifteen thousand'. It's used for larger quantities.
A população daquela cidade é de cerca de quinze mil habitantes.
— This means 'fifteen percent'. Used in statistics, finance, and general percentages.
A taxa de desconto é de quinze por cento.
— This means 'fifteen times'. Used to indicate repetition.
Eu já te expliquei isso quinze vezes!
— This means 'every fifteen days' or 'bi-weekly'. It indicates a recurring interval.
A limpeza do jardim é feita de quinze em quinze dias.
— This is how you say 'the fifteenth of [month]'. It's used for specific dates.
A entrega do projeto é no dia quinze de maio.
— Simply saying 'Fifteen'. This can be used as a standalone answer to a question like 'How many?' or 'What number?'
- Quantos você quer? - Quinze.
يُخلط عادةً مع
This is the number fourteen. Learners might accidentally say 'catorze' when they mean 'quinze', or vice versa, especially when learning the sequence of numbers.
This is the number sixteen. Similar to 'catorze', confusion can arise due to its proximity in the number sequence.
This is the ordinal form ('fifteenth') and should not be confused with the cardinal 'quinze' ('fifteen'). While related, they serve different grammatical purposes.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— Literally 'to be with fifteen years on one's back'. This idiom means to be fifteen years old, emphasizing the age in a slightly more descriptive way than just 'ter quinze anos'. It's often used colloquially.
Ele já está com quinze anos nas costas e parece tão jovem!
Informal— Literally 'not to have fifteen years of age'. This idiom means someone is not yet fifteen years old, implying they are younger and perhaps less experienced or mature.
Ele não pode dirigir sozinho, pois ainda não tem quinze anos de idade.
Informal— Literally 'to have fifteen years of wisdom'. This is a figurative expression used sarcastically or ironically to imply someone is acting immaturely despite their age, or that they lack the wisdom expected of someone older.
Ele acha que sabe tudo, mas não tem quinze anos de sabedoria.
Informal/Sarcastic— Literally 'to pass fifteen'. This can refer to passing the age of fifteen, or exceeding a quantity of fifteen. It's context-dependent.
A maioria dos alunos na turma já passou de quinze anos.
Neutral— Literally 'the bill doesn't close at fifteen'. This idiom means that a calculation or a situation doesn't add up, or that there's something wrong or incomplete about the numbers or facts presented. It implies an expected total or outcome that doesn't match the current figures.
Com todos esses gastos extras, a conta não fecha em quinze.
Informal— Literally 'fifteen more and you're new/young'. This is a colloquial and often humorous expression used to suggest that someone is still young and has plenty of time, or that they should take it easy and not worry too much about age or responsibility, implying they still have a long way to go before being considered old or experienced.
Ele reclama de dores nas costas, mas tem só vinte anos! Mais quinze e tá novo!
Colloquial/Humorous— This means 'every fifteen days' or 'bi-weekly'. It refers to a recurring interval of two weeks.
Ele visita os pais a cada quinze dias.
Neutral— This phrase can refer to 'the fifteenth' of a month, or colloquially, it might refer to a specific event or date that is the fifteenth. It's a shortened way to refer to that particular day.
Não se esqueça que o quinze é o nosso aniversário.
Informal— Literally 'fifteen against one'. This idiom refers to a situation where one person or entity is facing overwhelming odds or opposition from a large group. It signifies a severe disadvantage.
Na discussão, ele estava quinze contra um.
Informal— Literally 'to give fifteen days of deadline'. This means to grant a period of two weeks for someone to complete a task or make a decision.
O chefe me deu quinze dias de prazo para terminar o relatório.
Neutralسهل الخلط
Both are numbers in the teens and sound somewhat similar, especially to new learners.
Catorze means fourteen (14), while quinze means fifteen (15). They represent different quantities and come at different points in the numerical sequence.
Eu tenho <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>catorze</mark> anos. (I am fourteen years old.) vs. Eu tenho <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> anos. (I am fifteen years old.)
Both are numbers in the teens and share the 'dez' prefix, making them sound alike to beginners.
Dezesseis means sixteen (16), while quinze means fifteen (15). They represent different quantities and are sequential numbers.
A prova tem dezesseis questões. (The test has sixteen questions.) vs. A prova tem <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> questões. (The test has fifteen questions.)
It's related to the concept of fifteen, but is an ordinal number.
Quinze is a cardinal number, meaning 'fifteen' (a quantity). Décimo quinto is an ordinal number, meaning 'fifteenth' (referring to rank or order in a sequence).
Ele comprou <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> maçãs. (He bought fifteen apples.) vs. Ele chegou em <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>décimo quinto</mark> lugar. (He arrived in fifteenth place.)
Shares the root 'quinz-' and relates to a period of fifteen days.
Quinze refers to the number 15 itself. Quinzena refers to a period of fifteen days (a fortnight), or sometimes something published every fifteen days. It's a noun derived from the number.
Comprei <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> pães. (I bought fifteen loaves of bread.) vs. Vou ficar de férias por uma <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinzena</mark>. (I will be on vacation for a fortnight.)
Both are two-syllable numbers in the teens/twenties range, and can sound similar if not pronounced clearly.
Vinte means twenty (20), while quinze means fifteen (15). They represent significantly different quantities.
Ele tem <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> anos. (He is fifteen years old.) vs. Ele tem <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>vinte</mark> anos. (He is twenty years old.)
أنماط الجُمل
Eu tenho [quinze] anos.
Eu tenho <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> anos.
São [quinze] minutos.
São <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> minutos.
[Quinze] [substantivo].
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Quinze</mark> livros.
A reunião é às [quinze] horas.
A reunião é às <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> horas.
O [quinze] de [mês].
O <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> de janeiro.
Custa [quinze] [moeda].
Custa <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> reais.
Faltam [quinze] dias.
Faltam <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> dias para a viagem.
Mais de [quinze] [substantivo].
Mais de <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> pessoas vieram.
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Very High
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Confusing 'quinze' with 'catorze' or 'dezesseis'.
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Quinze means 15. Catorze means 14. Dezesseis means 16.
These numbers are close in pronunciation and sequence. It's crucial to learn them distinctly. Practice saying them in order: catorze, <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark>, dezesseis.
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Using 'quinze' for ordinal numbers (rank).
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Use 'décimo quinto' for ordinal.
'Quinze' is a cardinal number (quantity). If you mean 'the fifteenth' in a sequence, you must use the ordinal form 'o décimo quinto' (masculine) or 'a décima quinta' (feminine).
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Mispronouncing the 'qu' sound.
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Pronounce 'qu' as 'k'.
The 'qu' in 'quinze' is not like the 'qu' in 'queen'. It's a hard 'k' sound, like in 'kite'. So, it sounds more like 'keen-zee'.
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Incorrectly forming time expressions.
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Use 'e quinze' for quarter past and 'quinze para as' for quarter to.
Say 'São duas e <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark>' for 2:15, and 'São <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quinze</mark> para as três' for 2:45. Avoid just saying the numbers without the correct connectors.
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Pluralizing 'quinze'.
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'Quinze' does not become plural.
When 'quinze' is used to count nouns (e.g., 'quinze carros'), it remains singular. There is no 'quinzes carros'.
نصائح
Master the 'Qu' Sound
The 'qu' in 'quinze' is pronounced like a 'k' in English. Practice saying 'keen-zee' or 'keen-zi' to get the sound right. Avoid the English 'queen' sound.
Associate with Familiar Concepts
Connect 'quinze' to something you know. For example, if you're 15 years old, or if there are 15 items in a common package, use that association to remember the word and its meaning.
Practice in Context
Actively use 'quinze' in sentences related to age, time, dates, and prices. Try creating your own sentences and saying them aloud to reinforce your learning.
Listen for 'Quinze'
When watching Portuguese-language media or listening to music, make an effort to spot and identify the word 'quinze'. This will help you recognize it in natural speech.
Distinguish Cardinal from Ordinal
Remember that 'quinze' is a cardinal number (quantity). For 'fifteenth' (order), use 'décimo quinto'.
Learn Surrounding Numbers
Learning 'quinze' is easier when you know the numbers around it, like 'catorze' (14) and 'dezesseis' (16). This helps you place it in the numerical sequence.
Use in Time Expressions
Pay special attention to how 'quinze' is used in time expressions like 'duas e quinze' (2:15) and 'quinze para as três' (quarter to 3), as these are very common.
Count Aloud
Practice counting from one up to fifteen (or beyond) aloud in Portuguese. This repetitive practice builds fluency and muscle memory for the numbers.
Observe Cultural Usage
Notice how 'quinze' is used in everyday situations in Portuguese-speaking countries, whether it's discussing prices, ages, or schedules. This provides real-world context.
Regular Review
Numbers are fundamental. Regularly review 'quinze' and other basic numerals to ensure they remain fresh in your memory.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Think of 'quinze' sounding a bit like 'keen cheese'. Imagine you're really keen to eat a block of cheese that weighs exactly fifteen pounds! Or, associate 'quin' with 'kin' (family) and imagine you have fifteen relatives coming over.
ربط بصري
Picture a clock showing exactly 3:00 PM (fifteen hours) or a calendar with the fifteenth day highlighted. You could also visualize a group of fifteen identical objects, like fifteen red apples.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to say 'fifteen' in Portuguese whenever you see the number 15 in English text, on a clock, or a price tag. For example, if you see a price like $15, say 'quinze dólares'.
أصل الكلمة
The word 'quinze' originates from Latin. It evolved from the Latin word 'quindecim'.
المعنى الأصلي: 'Quindecim' in Latin directly translates to 'fifteen'. It is a combination of 'quinque' (five) and 'decem' (ten).
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portugueseالسياق الثقافي
The number fifteen is generally neutral and does not carry any strong negative or positive cultural connotations in Portuguese-speaking societies. It is a standard numeral used for factual representation.
In English-speaking cultures, 'fifteen' is also a common number used in everyday contexts, similar to Portuguese. It marks a significant age in adolescence and is a standard unit of time and currency.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Shopping and Prices
- Quanto custa?
- Custa quinze reais/euros.
- São quinze unidades.
- Preciso de quinze.
Time
- São quinze horas.
- São duas e quinze.
- São quinze para as três.
- Faltam quinze minutos.
Age
- Tenho quinze anos.
- Ele tem quinze anos.
- Ela faz quinze anos.
Dates
- O quinze de maio.
- No dia quinze.
- Daqui a quinze dias.
Counting and Quantities
- Quinze pessoas.
- Quinze livros.
- Quinze vezes.
بدايات محادثة
"Você tem quinze anos?"
"Quantos minutos faltam para as quinze horas?"
"Qual é o preço? É quinze reais?"
"Você vai viajar por quinze dias?"
"Quantos livros você comprou? Quinze?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Escreva sobre um dia importante em sua vida quando você tinha quinze anos. O que aconteceu de especial?
Descreva uma situação em que você teve que esperar quinze minutos. Como você se sentiu durante esse tempo?
Imagine que você ganha quinze mil reais. O que você faria com o dinheiro?
Liste quinze coisas pelas quais você é grato hoje. Tente usar a palavra 'quinze' em uma das frases.
Se você pudesse ter quinze superpoderes, quais seriam e por quê?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةThe pronunciation is roughly 'KEEN-zee' or 'KEEN-zi'. The 'qu' sounds like 'k', the 'i' is short, and the 'nz' at the end is often pronounced like 'ns' or a soft 'z' depending on the dialect. The stress is on the first syllable.
Yes, 'quinze' is used for dates. You would say 'o quinze de [month]' to indicate the fifteenth day of a month. For example, 'o quinze de maio' means May the fifteenth.
You say '[hour] e quinze'. For example, 'São duas e quinze' means 'It's two fifteen'.
You can say '[hour] menos quinze' or 'quinze para as [hour]'. For example, 'São três menos quinze' or 'São quinze para as três' both mean 'It's quarter to three'.
No, 'quinze' is an invariable numeral when used to quantify nouns. It does not change for gender or number. For example, 'quinze carros' (fifteen cars) and 'quinze casas' (fifteen houses).
'Quinze' is a cardinal number, meaning 'fifteen' (a quantity). 'Décimo quinto' is an ordinal number, meaning 'fifteenth' (referring to rank or order in a sequence).
You say 'quinze dólares' or 'quinze euros'. The numeral comes before the currency name.
Yes, in some contexts, 'quinze' can be used as a noun, referring to the number itself. For instance, 'O número quinze é um número par.' (The number fifteen is an even number.)
Common mistakes include confusing it with 'catorze' (14) or 'dezesseis' (16), using it instead of the ordinal 'décimo quinto', or mispronouncing it. Also, incorrect usage in time expressions can occur.
As a numeral used to count nouns, 'quinze' does not have a plural form. It remains 'quinze' regardless of the number of items being counted. For example, 'quinze carros' (fifteen cars).
اختبر نفسك 10 أسئلة
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Perfect score!
Summary
Quinze is the Portuguese word for the number fifteen (15). It's a fundamental cardinal numeral used in countless everyday contexts, from counting objects and stating ages to discussing time, dates, and prices. Mastering 'quinze' is a crucial step in basic Portuguese numerical literacy.
- Quinze is the Portuguese word for the number fifteen (15).
- It's a basic cardinal number used for counting, age, time, dates, and prices.
- Pronounced roughly as 'KEEN-zee' or 'KEEN-zi'.
- Essential for everyday communication and understanding numerical information.
Master the 'Qu' Sound
The 'qu' in 'quinze' is pronounced like a 'k' in English. Practice saying 'keen-zee' or 'keen-zi' to get the sound right. Avoid the English 'queen' sound.
Associate with Familiar Concepts
Connect 'quinze' to something you know. For example, if you're 15 years old, or if there are 15 items in a common package, use that association to remember the word and its meaning.
Practice in Context
Actively use 'quinze' in sentences related to age, time, dates, and prices. Try creating your own sentences and saying them aloud to reinforce your learning.
Listen for 'Quinze'
When watching Portuguese-language media or listening to music, make an effort to spot and identify the word 'quinze'. This will help you recognize it in natural speech.
مثال
Quinze pessoas estavam presentes na reunião.
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات general
a cerca de
B1تعني 'على بعد حوالي' أو 'تقريباً' عند الحديث عن المسافة أو الوقت المستقبلي.
à direita
A2إلى اليمين. يستخدم لتوجيه الأشخاص أو تحديد المواقع.
à esquerda
A2إلى اليسار. يستخدم لإعطاء الاتجاهات أو وصف الموقع.
a fim de
A2من أجل؛ يرغب في. 'يدرس من أجل النجاح.' / 'أرغب في البيتزا.'
à frente
A2أمام. 'السيارة أمام المنزل.'
a frente
A2في المقدمة; إلى الأمام
À frente de
A2أمام أو في مقدمة. 'السيارة أمام المنزل'.
a tempo
A2في الوقت المناسب، بدقة. يستخدم للإشارة إلى أن شيئًا ما يحدث قبل فوات الأوان.
à volta de
A2حول. يستخدم للمكان (حول الطاولة) أو للتقديرات (حوالي عشرة يورو).
abaixo
A1تحت; في الأسفل.
