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B1 noun 11 دقيقة للقراءة

数据库

shujuku

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 数据库 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 数据库 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to know how a database works, just that it is a 'place' for information. Think of it like a big digital box where a computer keeps all its notes. In Chinese, 'shùjùkù' is made of three parts: 'shù' (numbers), 'jù' (proof), and 'kù' (warehouse). So it's a 'warehouse for numbers and facts.' You might hear this when talking about your phone or a website. For example, 'My phone has a database of contacts.' Even if you aren't a computer expert, knowing this word helps you understand why websites remember your name. It is a noun, so you use it like 'this database' (这个数据库) or 'my database' (我的数据库). Keep it simple: it's a digital storage room.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start using '数据库' in simple sentences about technology and work. You should know that '数据' (shùjù) means 'data' and '库' (kù) means 'storehouse.' You can use it with verbs like '有' (yǒu - to have) or '看' (kàn - to look at). For example: '这个公司有一个很大的数据库' (This company has a very large database). You might also hear it in the context of learning, like a 'word database' (词库) for an app. It's a useful word because China is very digital; even ordering food involves a database! Try to remember that it's a fixed noun. You don't need to worry about technical details yet, just recognize it as the place where information is kept organized on a computer.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should be able to use '数据库' in professional and academic contexts. You are expected to know common verb pairings like '建立数据库' (establish a database) or '查询数据库' (query a database). You should also understand that '数据库' is different from a simple '文件' (file). A database is structured and searchable. In a job interview or a business meeting, you might need to say '我们需要更新数据库' (We need to update the database). You should also be familiar with the measure word '个' (gè) and the formal prepositional phrase '在...中' (zài...zhōng) to say 'in the database.' This is the level where you start to distinguish between 'shùjùkù' and 'zīliàokù' (resource library).

At the B2 level, you should understand the technical and social implications of '数据库.' You can discuss topics like '数据库安全' (database security) or '数据库备份' (database backup). You should be comfortable with compound terms like '关系型数据库' (relational database) and '分布式数据库' (distributed database). At this level, you can use the word in complex sentences, such as '为了提高性能，我们优化了数据库的索引' (To improve performance, we optimized the database indices). You should also recognize the word in news reports about '大数据' (Big Data) and understand how databases are the foundation of modern AI and economic planning in China. You can explain the difference between a database and a data warehouse (数据仓库).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you are expected to use '数据库' with technical precision. You can discuss '数据库架构' (database architecture), '事务处理' (transaction processing), and '并发控制' (concurrency control). You should be able to read technical documentation or academic papers in Chinese that use this term. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the nuances between different types of databases (e.g., NoSQL vs SQL). You might use it in a sentence like '该系统的瓶颈在于数据库的读写分离配置' (The bottleneck of this system lies in the read-write splitting configuration of the database). You should also be aware of legal terms like '数据库权利' (database rights) in the context of intellectual property and data privacy laws in China.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, '数据库' is a tool for high-level discourse. You can engage in philosophical or strategic discussions about '数据主权' (data sovereignty) and how '国家级数据库' (national-level databases) shape social governance. You can analyze the evolution of database technology in China, from early imports to domestic solutions like OceanBase or TiDB. Your language should be indistinguishable from a native professional, using the word fluently in contexts of '高可用性' (high availability), '容灾恢复' (disaster recovery), and '海量数据处理' (massive data processing). You understand the metaphorical use of the word in literature and high-level journalism to describe vast repositories of human knowledge or cultural heritage.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

数据库 في 30 ثانية

数据库 (shùjùkù) means 'database,' a digital warehouse for structured data.
It is a B1-level technical noun used in IT, business, and daily life.
Commonly paired with verbs like '建立' (establish) and '查询' (query).
Essential for discussing big data, apps, and modern information systems.

The term 数据库 (shùjùkù) is the standard Chinese translation for 'database.' To understand its meaning deeply, one must look at its constituent parts: shù (数 - number/count), jù (据 - evidence/according to), and kù (库 - warehouse/storehouse). When combined, shùjù means 'data,' and adding kù transforms it into a 'warehouse of data.' This linguistic structure perfectly mirrors the functional reality of a database as a structured, organized repository for information.

Technical Register: In professional IT environments, this word is ubiquitous. Whether you are discussing SQL (关系型数据库), NoSQL, or cloud storage, '数据库' is the foundational term used by developers and engineers across the Sinosphere.
Business Context: In a corporate setting, managers talk about 'customer databases' (客户数据库) to refer to CRM systems. It implies a sense of value and systematic management of information assets.
Everyday Metaphor: Sometimes used colloquially to describe a person with an incredible memory, as in 'He is a walking database' (他是个活的数据库).

我们需要把这些客户信息存入数据库中。(Wǒmen xūyào bǎ zhèxiē kèhù xìnxī cúnrù shùjùkù zhōng.)

Translation: We need to store this customer information in the database.

Historically, the concept of a 'warehouse' (库) has always been significant in Chinese culture, representing wealth and security. By applying this to 'data' (数据), the language acknowledges that in the modern era, information is as valuable as physical grain or gold. You will encounter this word in news reports regarding data privacy, technological breakthroughs, and the digital economy. It is a B1-level word because while it is technical, it has become essential vocabulary for anyone living in a tech-driven society like modern China.

这个数据库的访问速度非常快。(Zhège shùjùkù de fàngwèn sùdù fēicháng kuài.)

Translation: The access speed of this database is very fast.

The word is strictly a noun. It does not function as a verb; you cannot 'database' something in Chinese. Instead, you 'build' (建立), 'maintain' (维护), or 'query' (查询) a database. This distinction is important for learners who might try to translate English verb-noun conversions directly. For example, 'to database the results' would be translated as '将结果录入数据库' (record the results into the database).

他的大脑就像一个巨大的数据库。(Tā de dànǎo jiù xiàng yīgè jùdà de shùjùkù.)

Translation: His brain is like a massive database.

由于数据库故障，网站暂时无法访问。(Yóuyú shùjùkù gùzhàng, wǎngzhàn zànshí wúfǎ fàngwèn.)

Translation: Due to a database failure, the website is temporarily inaccessible.

Academic Use: In research papers, '数据库' refers to collections of literature or experimental data, such as the CNKI (知网) database.

你可以在这个数据库里查找相关的研究论文。(Nǐ kěyǐ zài zhège shùjùkù lǐ cházhǎo xiāngguān de yánjiū lùnwén.)

Translation: You can search for relevant research papers in this database.

Using 数据库 correctly requires understanding its role as a direct object or a subject in a sentence. It is often paired with specific verbs that describe data management actions. Because it is a concrete noun in the digital realm, it follows standard Chinese syntax for objects.

Common Verb Pairings: Verb + 数据库: 建立 (jiànlì - establish), 维护 (wéihù - maintain), 更新 (gēngxīn - update), 备份 (bèifèn - back up), 优化 (yōuhuà - optimize).

程序员正在数据库中查询信息。(Chéngxùyuán zhèngzài shùjùkù zhōng cházhǎo xìnxī.)

The programmer is querying information in the database.

When describing the properties of a database, we use adjectives or modifying phrases before the noun. For example, 'relational database' is 关系型数据库 (guānxì xíng shùjùkù). The use of '的' (de) is standard when an adjective describes the database.

这是一个非常庞大的数据库。(Zhè shì yīgè fēicháng pángdà de shùjùkù.)

This is a very massive database.

In complex sentences, '数据库' can act as the subject that performs an action, usually related to performance or capacity. It is also often the target of passive '被' (bèi) constructions when discussing security breaches.

数据库被黑客攻击了。(Shùjùkù bèi hēikè gōngjí le.)

The database was attacked by hackers.

Compound Nouns: 数据库管理系统 (DBMS), 数据库管理员 (DBA), 数据库架构 (Database Architecture).

我们需要招聘一名资深的数据库管理员。(Wǒmen xūyào zhāopìn yī míng zīshēn de shùjùkù guǎnlǐyuán.)

We need to hire an experienced database administrator.

In academic writing, you might see it used with '整合' (zhěnghé - integrate). '整合多个数据库' means to integrate multiple databases into one. This reflects the increasing complexity of data science in China's research sector.

通过整合这些数据库，我们可以得到更全面的分析。(Tōngguò zhěnghé zhèxiē shùjùkù, wǒmen kěyǐ dédào gèng quánmiàn de fēnxī.)

By integrating these databases, we can obtain a more comprehensive analysis.

Measure Words: The most common measure word is 个 (gè). For technical collections, 套 (tào) or 组 (zǔ) might be used.

Finally, consider the context of 'Cloud Databases' (云数据库). In the era of Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud, this is a term you will hear in almost every business meeting involving infrastructure. It signifies the shift from physical servers to distributed computing.

If you are in a Tier-1 city like Beijing, Shanghai, or Shenzhen, 数据库 is a word you might hear even in a coffee shop. China's tech boom has made technical jargon part of the common parlance. It's not just for 'geeks' anymore; it's for anyone involved in the digital economy.

In the Workplace: During a 'stand-up' meeting (晨会), a developer might say: '数据库连接出了点问题' (There's a slight problem with the database connection). This is standard office talk.

我们要定期清理数据库里的冗余数据。(Wǒmen yào dìngqī qīnglǐ shùjùkù lǐ de rǒngyú shùjù.)

We need to regularly clean up redundant data in the database.

On the news, especially on channels like CCTV-2 (Finance), you will hear about 'National Databases' (国家数据库). These are large-scale projects involving census data, social credit systems, or medical records. The word takes on a tone of authority and state-level organization here.

这个项目需要访问全球地理信息数据库。(Zhège xiàngmù xūyào fàngwèn quánqiú dìlǐ xìnxī shùjùkù.)

This project needs to access the global geographic information database.

Another common place is in security warnings. If you use apps like WeChat or Alipay, you might see privacy policy updates mentioning how your data is stored in their 'secure databases' (安全数据库). This usage is meant to reassure the user about data protection.

用户的密码都在数据库中加密存储。(Yònghù de mìmǎ dōu zài shùjùkù zhōng jiāmì cúnchǔ.)

Users' passwords are all stored encrypted in the database.

Job Interviews: Interviewers often ask: '你熟悉哪种数据库？' (Which database are you familiar with?). This is a 'make or break' question for technical roles.

In a broader sense, '数据库' is heard in discussions about AI and machine learning. Since AI requires vast amounts of training data, the quality and size of the '数据库' are often cited as the primary competitive advantages for tech giants like Baidu or ByteDance.

为了训练这个模型，我们建立了一个庞大的图片数据库。(Wèile xùnliàn zhège móxíng, wǒmen jiànlìle yīgè pángdà de túpiàn shùjùkù.)

To train this model, we built a massive image database.

Lastly, in the legal world, with the implementation of the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) in China, '数据库' appears in legal documents describing how entities must handle 'data sets' and 'databases' containing private citizen info.

While 数据库 seems straightforward, English speakers often make nuanced errors when translating concepts from English or misusing the word in a Chinese grammatical context.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Database' with 'Data': Learners sometimes use '数据库' when they just mean '数据' (data). Remember: the database is the container, the data is the content. You don't 'send a database' to someone via email; you send '数据' or a '数据库文件' (database file).

错误: 我把数据库发给你了。(I sent you the database - meaning the data itself.)
正确: 我把数据发给你了。(I sent you the data.)

Another common error is using the wrong measure word. While '个' is safe, technical contexts often require more specific classifiers. Using '一名' for a database (which is for people) or '一枝' (for pens) would be a major slip-up.

我们需要一套完整的数据库解决方案。(Wǒmen xūyào yī tào wánzhěng de shùjùkù jiějué fāng'àn.)

We need a complete set of database solutions.

Mistaking '数据库' for '仓库' (cāngkù - warehouse). While '库' is in both, '仓库' is strictly for physical goods like grain or electronics. If you tell an IT person you are looking for a '数据仓库' (Data Warehouse), that is a specific technical term (OLAP), but just saying '仓库' will cause confusion.

Verb Usage Errors: In English, we say 'to database something.' In Chinese, you must use a verb-object structure like '录入数据库' (enter into database) or '存入数据库' (store into database).

不要说: 我想数据库这些信息。
要说: 我想把这些信息存入数据库。

Confusing '数据库' with '资料库' (zīliàokù). While often interchangeable, '资料库' usually refers to a library of documents or resources (like a PDF library), whereas '数据库' implies structured data (like tables or records). Using '数据库' for a collection of Word documents might sound slightly off to a native speaker.

这个数据库的逻辑结构非常复杂。(Zhège shùjùkù de luójí jiégòu fēicháng fùzá.)

The logical structure of this database is very complex.

Finally, watch out for the pronunciation of '据' (jù). Learners often mispronounce it as 'jǔ' (third tone) or 'jū' (first tone). It is a sharp fourth tone. Getting the tone wrong can make the word sound like '数局' (number bureau), which doesn't exist.

In the world of information management, several words overlap with 数据库. Knowing when to use which is the mark of an advanced speaker.

数据库 (shùjùkù) vs. 资料库 (zīliàokù): '数据库' is for structured data (records, tables). '资料库' is for reference materials, documents, or a 'resource bank.' If you have a folder of articles, it's a 资料库. If you have a SQL server, it's a 数据库.
数据库 (shùjùkù) vs. 数据仓库 (shùjù cāngkù): This is a technical distinction. A '数据仓库' (Data Warehouse) is a system used for reporting and data analysis, often pulling from multiple '数据库'.

我们需要把生产数据库的数据同步到数据仓库中。(Wǒmen xūyào bǎ shēngchǎn shùjùkù de shùjù tóngbù dào shùjù cāngkù zhōng.)

We need to synchronize data from the production database to the data warehouse.

Another term is '信息库' (xìnxīkù - information bank). This is less technical and more general. It might be used in a government context to describe a 'talent pool' (人才信息库) or a 'knowledge base.'

这个维基百科是一个非常庞大的资料库。(Zhège wéijī bǎikē shì yīgè fēicháng pángdà de zīliàokù.)

This Wikipedia is a very massive resource library.

For developers, '库' (kù) can also mean 'library' as in 'software library' (e.g., React, jQuery). In this context, it's called '类库' (lèikù) or '函数库' (hánshùkù). It's important not to confuse a 'database' with a 'code library.'

Register Comparison: - 数据库: Formal, Technical.
- 存数据的地方: Informal, Simple ('place to store data').
- 后台: Informal, Business ('the backend' - often implies the database).

如果数据库挂了，整个后台都会瘫痪。(Rúguǒ shùjùkù guàle, zhěnggè hòutái dūhuì tānhuàn.)

If the database crashes, the entire backend will be paralyzed.

In summary, while '数据库' is the most accurate term for a database, always consider if '资料库' or '信息库' might be more appropriate for non-technical collections. In professional IT conversations, '数据库' remains the king of terminology.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character '库' (kù) originally depicted a carriage (车) inside a building (广), meaning a garage or storehouse.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/

US /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/

shù (4th), jù (4th), kù (4th). All falling tones.

يتقافى مع

物 (wù) 路 (lù) 付 (fù) 步 (bù) 度 (dù) 怒 (nù) 树 (shù) 住 (zhù)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'shù' as 'shū' (1st tone).
Pronouncing 'jù' as 'jǔ' (3rd tone).
Pronouncing 'kù' as 'kǔ' (3rd tone).
Merging the sounds of 'shù' and 'jù'.
Using a soft 'j' sound for 'jù' instead of the sharp Chinese 'j'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Characters are common, but technical context adds complexity.

الكتابة 4/5

The character '据' can be tricky to write correctly.

التحدث 2/5

Easy to pronounce if you master the 4th tone.

الاستماع 2/5

Clear, distinct syllables make it easy to recognize.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

数字信息仓库据电脑

تعلّم لاحقاً

服务器软件大数据云计算编程

متقدم

关系型结构化查询语言并发容灾集群

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Using '中' to indicate 'inside' a system.

在数据库中查找。

Resultative complements with '入'.

存入数据库。

Compound nouns without '的'.

数据库管理员 (No '的' needed).

Using '被' for passive voice in tech failures.

数据库被黑了。

Measure word '个' for abstract digital entities.

一个数据库。

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

这是一个数据库。

This is a database.

Simple Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure.

我的手机里有数据库。

There is a database in my phone.

Using '里' to indicate location.

数据库很大。

The database is big.

Subject + Adjective structure.

他看数据库。

He looks at the database.

Basic action verb.

这不是我的数据库。

This is not my database.

Negative '不是'.

数据库在哪里？

Where is the database?

Question word '在哪里'.

我喜欢这个数据库。

I like this database.

Expressing preference.

数据库里有名字。

There are names in the database.

Existential '有' sentence.

公司有一个新数据库。

The company has a new database.

Using '新' as an adjective.

我们要学习数据库。

We need to learn about databases.

Modal verb '要'.

这个数据库很有用。

This database is very useful.

Adverb '很' + Adjective.

请打开数据库。

Please open the database.

Polite request '请'.

数据库里没有钱。

There is no money in the database.

Negative existence '没有'.

他在写数据库程序。

He is writing a database program.

Continuous action '在'.

这个数据库太慢了。

This database is too slow.

Exclamatory '太...了'.

我每天更新数据库。

I update the database every day.

Time adverb '每天'.

我们需要建立一个客户数据库。

We need to establish a customer database.

Verb '建立' (establish).

数据库的访问权限受限。

Access permissions for the database are restricted.

Noun phrase with '的'.

你可以从数据库中导出数据。

You can export data from the database.

Structure '从...中'.

这个数据库支持多种语言。

This database supports multiple languages.

Verb '支持' (support).

他在数据库管理方面很有经验。

He is very experienced in database management.

Structure '在...方面'.

数据库崩溃导致了系统停机。

The database crash caused a system downtime.

Cause and effect.

请定期备份你的数据库。

Please back up your database regularly.

Adverb '定期' (regularly).

数据库管理员正在修复错误。

The database administrator is fixing the error.

Compound noun '管理员'.

关系型数据库是目前最常用的。

Relational databases are the most commonly used currently.

Technical term '关系型'.

数据库索引可以显著提高查询速度。

Database indexes can significantly improve query speed.

Adverb '显著' (significantly).

我们需要优化数据库的逻辑结构。

We need to optimize the logical structure of the database.

Verb '优化' (optimize).

由于数据库连接超时，请求失败了。

The request failed due to a database connection timeout.

Conjunction '由于' (due to).

该公司的核心竞争力在于其庞大的数据库。

The company's core competitiveness lies in its massive database.

Structure '在于' (lies in).

数据库迁移是一个复杂的过程。

Database migration is a complex process.

Abstract noun '过程'.

我们需要确保数据库的完整性和安全性。

We need to ensure the integrity and security of the database.

Nouns '完整性' and '安全性'.

分布式数据库解决了单点故障问题。

Distributed databases solved the single point of failure problem.

Technical term '分布式'.

数据库的规范化有助于减少数据冗余。

Normalization of the database helps reduce data redundancy.

Technical term '规范化' (normalization).

我们需要对数据库进行压力测试。

We need to perform a stress test on the database.

Structure '对...进行'.

数据库事务的ACID特性是至关重要的。

The ACID properties of database transactions are crucial.

Technical acronym 'ACID'.

该论文探讨了非关系型数据库的优缺点。

The paper explored the pros and cons of non-relational databases.

Verb '探讨' (explore/discuss).

通过分库分表，我们可以应对海量并发请求。

By sharding databases and tables, we can handle massive concurrent requests.

Technical idiom '分库分表'.

数据库触发器在自动审计中发挥了作用。

Database triggers played a role in automatic auditing.

Structure '发挥了作用'.

我们需要在数据库层面实施数据脱敏。

We need to implement data masking at the database level.

Term '数据脱敏' (data masking).

数据库的读写分离策略有效地分摊了负载。

The read-write splitting strategy of the database effectively shared the load.

Technical term '读写分离'.

国家数据库的建设是数字政府转型的基石。

The construction of national databases is the cornerstone of digital government transformation.

Metaphor '基石' (cornerstone).

数据库技术的演进深刻影响了信息检索的方式。

The evolution of database technology has profoundly influenced the way information is retrieved.

Adverb '深刻' (profoundly).

在云原生时代，数据库的弹性伸缩变得尤为重要。

In the cloud-native era, the elastic scaling of databases has become particularly important.

Technical term '弹性伸缩'.

我们需要从哲学高度审视数据库对隐私权的潜在威胁。

We need to examine the potential threats of databases to privacy rights from a philosophical height.

Idiomatic '从...高度'.

数据库的一致性协议是分布式系统中最具挑战性的课题。

Database consistency protocols are the most challenging topics in distributed systems.

Technical term '一致性协议'.

该算法在处理异构数据库集成时表现出色。

The algorithm performed excellently when handling heterogeneous database integration.

Term '异构数据库' (heterogeneous).

数据库不仅是存储工具，更是知识图谱的底层支撑。

A database is not just a storage tool, but also the underlying support for a knowledge graph.

Structure '不仅是...更是'.

我们需要防范数据库被滥用而导致的社会不公。

We need to prevent social injustice caused by the misuse of databases.

Verb '防范' (prevent/guard against).

تلازمات شائعة

建立数据库

查询数据库

数据库架构

数据库管理员

数据库备份

数据库迁移

关系型数据库

数据库优化

数据库连接

云数据库

العبارات الشائعة

数据库系统

— Database system (software + data).

这是一套高效的数据库系统。

数据库索引

— Database index for faster searching.

添加索引可以加速查询。

数据库权限

— Access rights to the database.

你没有访问数据库的权限。

数据库崩溃

— When a database stops working.

数据库崩溃导致数据丢失。

数据库记录

— A single entry in a database.

这条数据库记录是错误的。

数据库表

— A table within a database.

我们需要新建一个数据库表。

数据库字段

— A column or field in a database.

这个数据库字段不能为空。

数据库触发器

— A procedure that runs on data changes.

触发器自动更新了日志。

数据库集群

— A group of linked databases.

数据库集群提高了可靠性。

数据库审计

— Monitoring database activities.

我们需要进行数据库审计。

يُخلط عادةً مع

数据库 vs 仓库

Physical warehouse for goods, not data.

数据库 vs 图书馆

Physical library for books.

数据库 vs 文件夹

A folder on a computer, much simpler than a database.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"胸中自有数据库"

— To have a vast amount of knowledge in one's head (Modern idiom).

这位教授胸中自有数据库，问什么都知道。

Informal/Humorous

"活数据库"

— A person with an incredible memory.

他简直就是一个活数据库。

Informal

"数据如山"

— A massive amount of data (Not a classic idiom, but common).

面对数据如山的数据库，他感到压力很大。

Descriptive

"库藏丰富"

— Rich in storage (Originally for libraries, now used for databases).

该平台的数据库库藏丰富。

Formal

"如数家珍"

— To be very familiar with something (Can apply to data).

他对数据库里的内容如数家珍。

Literary

"有据可查"

— Documented and verifiable (Applies to database records).

所有的交易在数据库中都有据可查。

Formal

"分门别类"

— Classified and organized (How data is stored).

数据库里的信息被分门别类地存储着。

Neutral

"井井有条"

— In perfect order.

这个数据库管理得井井有条。

Neutral

"包罗万象"

— All-encompassing.

这个数据库包罗万象，什么信息都有。

Literary

"无迹可寻"

— No trace to be found (Opposite of what a database should be).

数据丢失了，在数据库里无迹可寻。

Literary

سهل الخلط

数据库 vs 数据

Both start with 'shùjù'.

'数据' is the information itself; '数据库' is the container for the information.

数据是存放在数据库里的。

数据库 vs 资料库

Both end in 'kù' and store info.

'资料库' is for documents/resources; '数据库' is for structured data.

论文在资料库里，姓名在数据库里。

数据库 vs 信息

General term for information.

'信息' is abstract; '数据库' is a concrete technical system.

数据库存储了大量信息。

数据库 vs 代码库

Both are 'kù' in tech.

'代码库' (Repo) stores code; '数据库' stores data.

程序员把代码提交到代码库。

数据库 vs 词库

Specific type of database.

'词库' is only for words/vocabulary.

这个词典的词库很全。

أنماط الجُمل

这是[Noun]。

这是数据库。

我有[Noun]。

我有数据库。

我们需要[Verb]数据库。

我们需要备份数据库。

由于[Reason]，数据库[Result]。

由于断电，数据库崩溃了。

通过[Method]，优化数据库[Aspect]。

通过索引，优化数据库速度。

数据库不仅是[A]，更是[B]。

数据库不仅是工具，更是资产。

在数据库里有[Something]。

在数据库里有客户信息。

为了[Goal]，建立数据库。

为了管理员工，建立数据库。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

数据 (Data)

书库 (Book stack)

国库 (National treasury)

仓库 (Warehouse)

الأفعال

建库 (Build a database)

入库 (Store in a warehouse)

الصفات

数据库式的 (Database-like)

مرتبط

互联网 (Internet)

软件 (Software)

服务器 (Server)

代码 (Code)

信息 (Information)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Extremely high in professional, academic, and news contexts.

أخطاء شائعة

Using '数据库' as a verb. → 将数据录入数据库
In Chinese, 数据库 is only a noun. You cannot 'database' something directly.
Confusing '数据库' with '仓库'. → 数据仓库 (for data) / 仓库 (for goods)
Don't use '仓库' alone to mean a database; it refers to a physical warehouse.
Wrong tone on 'jù'. → shù jù kù (4-4-4)
Saying 'shù jǔ kù' (4-3-4) is a common mistake for beginners.
Using '数据库' for a folder of files. → 文件夹 / 资料库
A database implies a structured system, not just a collection of random files.
Saying '发一个数据库' when sending a file. → 发一个数据库文件
Technically, you send a file, not the entire database system.

نصائح

Warehouse of Data

Just remember: Shùjù (Data) + Kù (Warehouse). It's where data lives!

Tone Accuracy

Ensure 'jù' is a sharp 4th tone, not a 3rd tone, to avoid confusion.

Verb Pairing

Always use '建立' (establish) or '维护' (maintain) with 数据库.

Big Data Context

In China, 'Big Data' (大数据) is a buzzword; 数据库 is the foundation of it.

SQL equivalent

If you are a dev, 数据库 is your go-to word for MySQL, Postgres, etc.

Radical Check

The radical in 'jù' is '扌' (hand), reminding you that data is handled.

Context Clues

If you hear 'kù' in a tech talk, it's almost always a database or library.

Job Interviews

Be ready to answer '你用过什么数据库？' in Chinese tech interviews.

News Vocabulary

Look for 数据库 in articles about privacy laws like PIPL.

Measure Words

Stick with '个' for general use, '套' for professional systems.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'SHU' (shoe) shop where they 'JU' (judge) the data in a 'KU' (cool) warehouse.

ربط بصري

Imagine a giant warehouse (库) filled with glowing numbers (数据) instead of boxes.

Word Web

SQL Data Cloud Server Admin Query Table Security

تحدٍّ

Try to say 'My brain is a database' in Chinese: 我的大脑是一个数据库。

أصل الكلمة

The term is a modern loan-translation (calque) from the English word 'database.' It appeared in the late 20th century as computer science terminology was standardized in China.

المعنى الأصلي: Data (数据) + Warehouse (库).

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese characters used as technical calque).

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when discussing 'government databases' in China, as data privacy and surveillance are sensitive topics.

In English, 'database' is often abbreviated to 'DB'. In Chinese, it is rarely abbreviated to '数库', people usually say the whole word or just '库' in context.

Alibaba Cloud (ApsaraDB) Tencent Cloud (CDB) The 'National Population Basic Information Database' of China.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

IT Office

数据库连不上了
重启一下数据库
优化SQL查询
检查数据库日志

University

数据库原理课程
设计数据库模式
写数据库作业
考试考数据库

Business Meeting

整合客户数据库
数据驱动决策
数据库安全性评估
购买云数据库服务

News Report

国家数据库建设
数据库泄露风险
打击非法买卖数据库
大数据分析结果

Daily Life

手机词库
游戏数据库
联系人数据库
云端同步数据库

بدايات محادثة

"你熟悉哪种数据库？ (Which database are you familiar with?)"

"你们公司的数据库是用什么做的？ (What is your company's database built with?)"

"你觉得关系型数据库和NoSQL哪个更好？ (Do you think relational or NoSQL is better?)"

"如何保护数据库免受攻击？ (How to protect a database from attacks?)"

"你曾经丢失过数据库里的数据吗？ (Have you ever lost data in a database?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

描述一次你使用数据库解决问题的经历。 (Describe an experience using a database to solve a problem.)

如果你可以建立一个关于你生活的数据库，你会存储什么？ (If you could build a database of your life, what would you store?)

谈谈你对大数据和个人隐私的看法。 (Talk about your views on big data and personal privacy.)

为什么数据库对现代社会如此重要？ (Why are databases so important to modern society?)

想象一下没有数据库的世界会是什么样。 (Imagine what a world without databases would be like.)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Usually no. '数据库' implies a computer system. For physical photos, use '相册' (photo album) or '资料库' (resource bank) if they are digitized but not in a database system.

It started that way, but now it's common. Even non-tech people use it when talking about their phone storage or contact lists.

The most common is '个' (gè). For professional sets, you can use '套' (tào).

You can say 'SQL数据库' or '关系型数据库' (Relational Database).

No, it's strictly a noun. You must say '录入数据库' (enter into a database).

Yes, in technical slang, people just say '库' (kù). For example, '查一下库' (Check the DB).

A '数据库' (Database) is for daily transactions; a '数据仓库' (Data Warehouse) is for long-term analysis and reporting.

It is '云数据库' (yún shùjùkù).

Yes, it is the standard term in legal, academic, and business documents.

Yes, metaphorically. You can say '他是个活数据库' (He is a living database).

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات