To adjust and bring into harmony or agreement, especially after conflict or disagreement.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- To mediate, reconcile, or harmonize different elements.
- Used for resolving conflicts and creating balance.
- Applies to relationships, art, and societal issues.
Overview
“调和”一词的核心在于“调”与“和”。“调”有调整、调节之意,而“和”则代表和谐、和平、一致。“调和”合起来,就是通过调整来达到和谐的状态。它强调的是一个过程,即通过某种方式(如协商、妥协、融合)来消除分歧、缓和矛盾、统一意见,从而使原本不一致或对立的事物变得协调一致。
“调和”作为动词,可以接宾语,指调和的对象。常见的搭配有:调和矛盾、调和关系、调和声音、调和色彩、调和气氛等。在句式结构上,它可以是“主语+调和+宾语”,也可以是“主语+调和+宾语+(介词短语)”。例如,“他努力调和他们之间的矛盾。”或者“这两种颜色调和在一起很漂亮。”
“调和”常用于以下语境:
**科学与技术**:在某些领域,如化学中,指混合不同物质使其性质稳定或达到特定状态。
与“调和”意思相近的词语包括“协调”、“调解”、“缓和”、“融合”等,但侧重点略有不同:
- 协调 (xiétiáo):更侧重于各部分之间相互配合、适应,以达到同步或一致的状态,强调的是运作上的配合。
- 调解 (tiáojiě):特指在争议双方之间进行斡旋,促使他们达成协议,解决纠纷,更偏向于仲裁或居中协商。
- 缓和 (huǎnhé):主要用于描述紧张、激烈或尖锐的局面、气氛、情绪等变得不那么严重、不那么尖锐,侧重于减轻程度。
- 融合 (rónghé):指将不同的事物结合在一起,形成一个整体,强调的是结合与一体化,有时不一定涉及矛盾的消除,而更多是结合的自然过程。
أمثلة
这位外交官在两个国家之间进行了多次斡旋,成功调和了紧张的局势。
formalThis diplomat mediated multiple times between the two countries, successfully harmonizing the tense situation.
这两种颜色的调和能创造出一种柔和而温暖的视觉效果。
academicThe harmonious blending of these two colors can create a soft and warm visual effect.
邻居们因为噪音问题产生了矛盾,幸好社区居委会出面调和。
everydayThe neighbors had a conflict over noise issues, luckily the community committee stepped in to mediate.
听着,你们俩别吵了,我来帮你们调和一下。
informalListen, you two stop arguing, I'll help reconcile you.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
气氛调和
harmonious atmosphere
色彩调和
color harmony
曲调调和
melodious tune
يُخلط عادةً مع
'调和' focuses on resolving differences and achieving harmony, often after conflict. '协调' emphasizes mutual cooperation and adaptation to work together smoothly, focusing on the process of alignment.
'调和' is a broader term for bringing things into harmony. '调解' specifically refers to third-party intervention to settle disputes between two or more parties.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The verb '调和' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It implies an active process of adjustment or mediation to achieve a state of balance or agreement. It can refer to resolving disputes between people, harmonizing elements in art, or creating a pleasant atmosphere.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes confuse '调和' with '协调' or '调解'. '调和' is about achieving harmony, while '协调' is about working together smoothly, and '调解' is specifically about third-party dispute resolution.
Tips
Focus on bringing balance
Think of '调和' as finding a middle ground or a balanced state between opposing forces or elements.
Avoid forceful imposition
While '调和' involves adjustment, it usually implies a process of negotiation or natural alignment rather than imposing one side's will.
Harmony is a core value
In Chinese culture, '和' (harmony) is a highly valued concept, making '调和' a significant term in social interactions and philosophy.
أصل الكلمة
The character '调' originally referred to adjusting musical pitches. '和' means peace or harmony. Together, '调和' literally means to adjust pitches to create harmony, extending to the broader sense of reconciling differences and creating balance.
السياق الثقافي
The concept of harmony ('和') is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, influencing social interactions, governance, and aesthetics. '调和' reflects this cultural emphasis on maintaining balance and avoiding excessive conflict.
نصيحة للحفظ
Imagine '调和' as a 'tuning fork' (调) that brings different notes (often dissonant) into 'harmony' (和). It's about making things sound or feel right together.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة“调和”侧重于消除矛盾、使不一致的事物达到和谐状态,强调的是结果的和谐。而“协调”更侧重于各部分之间相互配合、适应,以达到同步或一致的运作状态,强调的是过程中的配合。
“调和”可以用在很多场景,比如调和家庭矛盾、调和商业伙伴之间的分歧、调和不同颜色的搭配、调和乐器演奏的声音等。
不一定。虽然“调和”可以指第三方介入调解,但它也可以指当事人自己通过沟通、协商来调和彼此的关系或观点,或者指不同元素之间自然形成的和谐状态。
可以。“调和”不仅可以形容具体的色彩、声音,还可以形容抽象的事物,如调和气氛、调和关系、调和观点等,指使它们变得更加融洽、一致。
اختبر نفسك
他擅长在激烈的争论中,找出双方的共同点,并努力______双方的意见。
句意是指通过努力使双方意见趋于一致,消除分歧,达到和谐状态,因此“调和”最合适。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“调和”?
选项A描述了色彩搭配的和谐,符合“调和”的用法。选项B更适合用“协调”。选项C描述概念之间的联系,用“融合”或“联系”可能更贴切。选项D描述声音“响亮”不当,且“调和”在此处不适用。
调和,矛盾,努力,他,之间
这是一个标准的“主语+状语+谓语+宾语”结构,句子完整且意思清晰。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
To adjust and bring into harmony or agreement, especially after conflict or disagreement.
- To mediate, reconcile, or harmonize different elements.
- Used for resolving conflicts and creating balance.
- Applies to relationships, art, and societal issues.
Focus on bringing balance
Think of '调和' as finding a middle ground or a balanced state between opposing forces or elements.
Avoid forceful imposition
While '调和' involves adjustment, it usually implies a process of negotiation or natural alignment rather than imposing one side's will.
Harmony is a core value
In Chinese culture, '和' (harmony) is a highly valued concept, making '调和' a significant term in social interactions and philosophy.
أمثلة
4 من 4这位外交官在两个国家之间进行了多次斡旋,成功调和了紧张的局势。
This diplomat mediated multiple times between the two countries, successfully harmonizing the tense situation.
这两种颜色的调和能创造出一种柔和而温暖的视觉效果。
The harmonious blending of these two colors can create a soft and warm visual effect.
邻居们因为噪音问题产生了矛盾,幸好社区居委会出面调和。
The neighbors had a conflict over noise issues, luckily the community committee stepped in to mediate.
听着,你们俩别吵了,我来帮你们调和一下。
Listen, you two stop arguing, I'll help reconcile you.
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朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
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充沛
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门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.