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B1 متوسط الإنجليزية 9:00 Educational

Inside Rio’s favelas, the city's neglected neighborhoods

Vox · 5,508,379 مشاهدات · أُضيف منذ أسبوعين

إحصائيات التعلم

B1

مستوى CEFR

5/10

الصعوبة

الترجمة (116 مقاطع)

00:02

If you go to a Google map of Rio de Janeiro and put it into 3D mode,

00:06

you can see what the city looks like as it

00:08

was designed by urban planners.

00:11

But you will also notice parts of the city that don’t look like the rest.

00:15

See the difference?

00:17

The people who live in these parts of the city,

00:18

with the clean lines and the well thought-out design,

00:21

are called “people of the asphalt.”

00:24

The people who live in these parts of the city are called “people of the hill.”

00:27

Even though the people of the asphalt and the people of the hill live closely intertwined

00:31

throughout the city, they live vastly different lives.

00:35

These informal communities that look like houses stacked on top of each other,

00:39

sprouting out of the jungle,

00:41

are called Favelas, home to both vicious drug gangs as well as some

00:45

of the most peaceful, creative, and resourceful people in Rio.

00:49

I want to show you want they looks like on the inside.

01:02

A favela is a community that was built without any oversight from a public authority--no

01:06

zoning, no building codes, no public services.

01:10

These places just grew out of the hills over time thanks to two main factors:

01:14

First was slavery.

01:16

Brazil imported 11 times more slaves than the United States and Rio alone was home to

01:22

more slaves than the entire American south.

01:25

Slavery ended in 1888, and free slaves, still denied many rights in society, built informal communities

01:33

on their own.

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