A0 · Nullpunkt Kapitel 6

Survival & Socializing

6 Gesamtregeln
71 Beispiele
5 Min.
Regeln in diesem Kapitel Schnelle Übung

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the essential phrases you need to navigate the world and communicate with confidence in English.

  • Ask for prices and locations easily.
  • Order food and items politely.
  • Handle basic social interactions and emergencies.
Speak with confidence, navigate with ease.

Was du lernen wirst

Ready to start speaking English right away? This chapter gives you essential phrases to ask Where is...? or order with "I'd like...". You'll feel more confident getting around and getting what you need!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'How much is...?' to ask for the price of an item.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Order items at a store using 'I'd like...'.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: Ask for directions using 'Where is...?'.

Kapitel-Leitfaden

Overview

Starting your English journey is exciting, and we're here to make sure you can use it right away! Imagine stepping into a new place and needing to ask for help, buy something, or just say thank you. This chapter is your superpower for those everyday moments.
We're focusing on English survival & socializing for beginners, giving you the most important phrases to navigate new situations with confidence. You'll learn how to ask How much? for that tasty snack, use "I'd like...
to order your coffee, and find your way with
Where is...?
Plus, you’ll master the magic words
Excuse me,« »Sorry, and Thank you" to connect politely.
This isn't about perfect grammar; it's about getting things done and feeling understood. We know that as you learn English A0 grammar, your first goal is practical communication. Whether you need to ask for permission with «Can I...?» or need urgent help, these phrases are your foundation.
They're simple, powerful, and will make your first interactions in English smooth and successful. Let’s get you speaking from day one!

How This Grammar Works

At its heart, this chapter gives you direct, usable tools for common situations. We focus on simple questions and polite requests. For example, when you want to know the price of something, you'll use How much is...? for one item (like How much is *the apple*?) or How much are...? for many items (like How much are *the apples*?).
The key is matching is or are to what you're asking about.
When you want to order something in a café or shop, or make any polite request, you’ll use I'd like.... It's short for I would like and sounds much more polite than just I want. So, you’d say I'd like *a coffee, please*. It’s friendly and respectful.
For finding your way, the phrase Where is...? is super simple and effective. You just add the place or thing you're looking for: Where is *the station*? or Where is *my phone*?
Politeness is crucial, and English has specific words for that. You say Excuse me to get someone’s attention or before you pass by them. If you accidentally bump into someone or make a small mistake, you say Sorry.
And for everything good, a simple Thank you shows appreciation. Finally, for permission, Can I...? is your go-to phrase (like Can I *sit here*?). If you're in danger or need urgent help, shout Help!.
For less urgent assistance, say Can you help me?. These phrases are your basic toolkit for navigating the English-speaking world.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Mixing up 'is' and 'are' with 'How much'.
✗ How much are the apple?
✓ How much is the apple?
*Explanation*: is is for one item (singular), are is for multiple items (plural).
  1. 1Using 'I want' instead of 'I'd like'.
✗ I want coffee.
✓ I'd like coffee, please.
*Explanation*: I want can sound a bit demanding. "I'd like" is much more polite and common for ordering or requesting.
  1. 1Confusing 'Excuse me' and 'Sorry'.
✗ (Bumps into someone) Excuse me.
✓ (Bumps into someone) Sorry.
*Explanation*: Use Excuse me *before* you do something that might bother someone (like asking a question or walking past), and Sorry *after* you've made a mistake or caused a small problem.

Real Conversations

Dialogue 1: At a Café

A

A

I'd like a coffee, please.
B

B

Okay. How much is it?
A

A

It's three dollars.
B

B

Thank you.

Dialogue 2: Asking for Directions

A

A

Excuse me.
B

B

Yes?
A

A

Where is the bus stop?
B

B

It's over there.

Dialogue 3: In a Shop

A

A

Can I try this shirt?
B

B

Yes, of course.
A

A

Thank you.
B

B

You’re welcome.

Quick FAQ

Q

How to use How much in English when asking for a price?

Use How much is...? for a single item (e.g., *How much is the bread?*) and How much are...? for multiple items (e.g., *How much are the bananas?*).

Q

What is the difference between I like and "I'd like" in English?

I like expresses a general preference or enjoyment (e.g., *I like coffee*). I'd like (short for I would like) is a polite way to request or order something specific right now (e.g., *I'd like a coffee*).

Q

When do I say Excuse me versus Sorry?

Use Excuse me to get someone's attention, to ask someone to move, or before you interrupt them. Use Sorry after you've made a mistake, bumped into someone, or done something wrong.

Q

Is «Can I...?» always okay for asking permission?

Yes, Can I...? is the most common and natural way to ask for permission in everyday, informal English conversations. It's polite enough for most situations.

Cultural Context

In English-speaking cultures, these simple phrases are very powerful! Saying Please and Thank you is expected and shows good manners, even for very basic interactions. Using "I'd like... instead of I want..." automatically makes you sound more polite and friendly.
Similarly, starting a question with Excuse me before asking Where is...? or «Can I...?» is a small but important courtesy that native speakers appreciate. While not strictly grammar, these politeness markers are a huge part of effective English survival & socializing for beginners.

Wichtige Beispiele (8)

1

How much is this apple?

Wie viel kostet dieser Apfel?

Wie viel? — Nach dem Preis fragen
2

How much is a coffee?

Wie viel kostet ein Kaffee?

Wie viel? — Nach dem Preis fragen
3

I'd like a hamburger, please.

Ich hätte gerne einen Hamburger, bitte.

Ich hätte gerne... — Bestellen & Höfliche Anfragen
4

I'd like to buy this book.

Ich möchte dieses Buch kaufen.

Ich hätte gerne... — Bestellen & Höfliche Anfragen
5

Excuse me, is this seat free?

Entschuldigung, ist dieser Platz noch frei?

Höfliche Grundlagen: Entschuldigung, Entschuldigen Sie & Danke
6

Oh, sorry! I didn't see you there.

Oh, Verzeihung! Ich habe dich dort nicht gesehen.

Höfliche Grundlagen: Entschuldigung, Entschuldigen Sie & Danke
7

Excuse me, where is the library?

Entschuldigung, wo ist die Bibliothek?

Wo ist...? — Nach Orten fragen
8

Where is my phone?

Wo ist mein Handy?

Wo ist...? — Nach Orten fragen

Tipps & Tricks (4)

💡

Sei immer höflich!

Starte mit 'Excuse me' oder häng ein 'please' ran, das kommt super an:
Excuse me, how much is this, please?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Wie viel? — Nach dem Preis fragen
💡

Pack immer ein 'Please' dazu

Ein kleines 'please' am Ende deiner Bestellung wirkt Wunder und lässt dich sofort wie ein Profi klingen. "I'd like a coffee, please."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ich hätte gerne... — Bestellen & Höfliche Anfragen
💡

Trau dich einfach

Sei nicht schüchtern! Diese Wörter zu benutzen zeigt Respekt und macht deine Gespräche viel angenehmer:
Thank you so much for everything.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Höfliche Grundlagen: Entschuldigung, Entschuldigen Sie & Danke
💡

Sei höflich!

Wenn du Fremde nach dem Weg fragst, starte immer mit einer netten Begrüßung:
Excuse me, where is the station?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Wo ist...? — Nach Orten fragen

Wichtige Vokabeln (5)

Price cost of an item Excuse me polite way to start a question Where asking for location Help assistance Please polite request marker

Real-World Preview

coffee

At the Cafe

Review Summary

  • How much is [item]?
  • I'd like [item].
  • Excuse me / Thank you
  • Where is [place]?
  • Can I [action]?
  • I need [help/item].

Häufige Fehler

In English questions, the verb 'is' comes before the subject 'it'.

Wrong: How much it is?
Richtig: How much is it?

Questions need the verb 'is' before the subject.

Wrong: Where the bank is?
Richtig: Where is the bank?

'I like' means you enjoy it generally. 'I'd like' means you want one now.

Wrong: I like a coffee.
Richtig: I'd like a coffee.

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job! Keep practicing these phrases every day to build your fluency.

Practice ordering at a local cafe.

Continue to: Starting with the Basics

Schnelle Übung (10)

Wähle die richtige Form aus

Excuse me, where ___ the train station?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is
'Station' ist Einzahl, deshalb brauchen wir das passende Verb 'is'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Wo ist...? — Nach Orten fragen

Welcher Satz ist richtig?

Wähle den korrekten Satz:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Where is the bank?
Fragen nach Orten brauchen immer das Verb 'is' bei Einzahl.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Wo ist...? — Nach Orten fragen

Wähle die richtige Form, um um Erlaubnis zu bitten.

`___ I sit here?`

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Can
Can ist das richtige Modalverb für Erlaubnisfragen. Am und Do passen hier grammatikalisch nicht.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Um Erlaubnis bitten: Kann ich...?

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler in dieser Frage.

Find and fix the mistake:

Sorry, where is the nearest bus stop?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?
'Excuse me' leitet eine höfliche Frage ein, wenn man jemanden anspricht.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Höfliche Grundlagen: Entschuldigung, Entschuldigen Sie & Danke

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler im Satz.

Find and fix the mistake:

`Am I can help you?`

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: "Can I help you?"
Du brauchst kein am vor dem can. Das can steht am Satzanfang der Frage.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Um Erlaubnis bitten: Kann ich...?

Welcher Satz ist richtig, wenn du jemanden angerempelt hast?

Wähle den richtigen Satz:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Sorry! I wasn't looking.
Sorry nutzt man, um sich für ein Missgeschick zu entschuldigen.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Höfliche Grundlagen: Entschuldigung, Entschuldigen Sie & Danke

Wähle die richtige Phrase, um Aufmerksamkeit zu bekommen.

___ me, could you help me with this bag?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Excuse
'Excuse me' wird genutzt, um jemanden höflich anzusprechen.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Höfliche Grundlagen: Entschuldigung, Entschuldigen Sie & Danke

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler

Find and fix the mistake:

Where are my bag?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Where is my bag?
'Bag' ist ein einzelnes Ding, also nutzen wir 'is' statt 'are'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Wo ist...? — Nach Orten fragen

Welcher Satz ist korrekt?

Wähle den richtigen Satz:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: How much is the coffee?
Kaffee wird beim Preis meist als unzählbar behandelt, daher sind 'much' und 'is' richtig.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Wie viel? — Nach dem Preis fragen

Wähle die richtige Form

How ___ is this book?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: much
'Much' wird verwendet, wenn man nach dem Preis oder einer unzählbaren Menge fragt.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Wie viel? — Nach dem Preis fragen

Score: /10

Häufige Fragen (6)

Am einfachsten ist
How much is this?
oder
How much is it?
während du darauf zeigst.
Wir nutzen 'much', weil Geld im Englischen als unzählbar gilt. Man sagt nicht
one money, two money
.
Ganz simpel: Nutze I'd like + a/an + Nomen. Zum Beispiel: "I'd like a sandwich." Perfekt für schnelle Bestellungen!
Klar! Du kannst einfach mehrere Dinge aufzählen: "I'd like two coffees and a muffin."
'Excuse me' nutzt du meistens *bevor* du etwas tust (Aufmerksamkeit), Sorry *danach* (Entschuldigung):
Excuse me, can I pass?
Ja, Thanks ist die lockere Variante für Freunde. 'Thank you' passt immer:
Thanks for the drink, mate!
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Talking About Time
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Starting with the Basics
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