A0 · 제로 포인트 챕터 6

Survival & Socializing

6 총 규칙
71 예문
5 분
이 챕터의 규칙 빠른 연습

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the essential phrases you need to navigate the world and communicate with confidence in English.

  • Ask for prices and locations easily.
  • Order food and items politely.
  • Handle basic social interactions and emergencies.
Speak with confidence, navigate with ease.

배울 내용

Ready to start speaking English right away? This chapter gives you essential phrases to ask Where is...? or order with "I'd like...". You'll feel more confident getting around and getting what you need!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'How much is...?' to ask for the price of an item.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Order items at a store using 'I'd like...'.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: Ask for directions using 'Where is...?'.

챕터 가이드

Overview

Starting your English journey is exciting, and we're here to make sure you can use it right away! Imagine stepping into a new place and needing to ask for help, buy something, or just say thank you. This chapter is your superpower for those everyday moments.
We're focusing on English survival & socializing for beginners, giving you the most important phrases to navigate new situations with confidence. You'll learn how to ask How much? for that tasty snack, use "I'd like...
to order your coffee, and find your way with
Where is...?
Plus, you’ll master the magic words
Excuse me,« »Sorry, and Thank you" to connect politely.
This isn't about perfect grammar; it's about getting things done and feeling understood. We know that as you learn English A0 grammar, your first goal is practical communication. Whether you need to ask for permission with «Can I...?» or need urgent help, these phrases are your foundation.
They're simple, powerful, and will make your first interactions in English smooth and successful. Let’s get you speaking from day one!

How This Grammar Works

At its heart, this chapter gives you direct, usable tools for common situations. We focus on simple questions and polite requests. For example, when you want to know the price of something, you'll use How much is...? for one item (like How much is *the apple*?) or How much are...? for many items (like How much are *the apples*?).
The key is matching is or are to what you're asking about.
When you want to order something in a café or shop, or make any polite request, you’ll use I'd like.... It's short for I would like and sounds much more polite than just I want. So, you’d say I'd like *a coffee, please*. It’s friendly and respectful.
For finding your way, the phrase Where is...? is super simple and effective. You just add the place or thing you're looking for: Where is *the station*? or Where is *my phone*?
Politeness is crucial, and English has specific words for that. You say Excuse me to get someone’s attention or before you pass by them. If you accidentally bump into someone or make a small mistake, you say Sorry.
And for everything good, a simple Thank you shows appreciation. Finally, for permission, Can I...? is your go-to phrase (like Can I *sit here*?). If you're in danger or need urgent help, shout Help!.
For less urgent assistance, say Can you help me?. These phrases are your basic toolkit for navigating the English-speaking world.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Mixing up 'is' and 'are' with 'How much'.
✗ How much are the apple?
✓ How much is the apple?
*Explanation*: is is for one item (singular), are is for multiple items (plural).
  1. 1Using 'I want' instead of 'I'd like'.
✗ I want coffee.
✓ I'd like coffee, please.
*Explanation*: I want can sound a bit demanding. "I'd like" is much more polite and common for ordering or requesting.
  1. 1Confusing 'Excuse me' and 'Sorry'.
✗ (Bumps into someone) Excuse me.
✓ (Bumps into someone) Sorry.
*Explanation*: Use Excuse me *before* you do something that might bother someone (like asking a question or walking past), and Sorry *after* you've made a mistake or caused a small problem.

Real Conversations

Dialogue 1: At a Café

A

A

I'd like a coffee, please.
B

B

Okay. How much is it?
A

A

It's three dollars.
B

B

Thank you.

Dialogue 2: Asking for Directions

A

A

Excuse me.
B

B

Yes?
A

A

Where is the bus stop?
B

B

It's over there.

Dialogue 3: In a Shop

A

A

Can I try this shirt?
B

B

Yes, of course.
A

A

Thank you.
B

B

You’re welcome.

Quick FAQ

Q

How to use How much in English when asking for a price?

Use How much is...? for a single item (e.g., *How much is the bread?*) and How much are...? for multiple items (e.g., *How much are the bananas?*).

Q

What is the difference between I like and "I'd like" in English?

I like expresses a general preference or enjoyment (e.g., *I like coffee*). I'd like (short for I would like) is a polite way to request or order something specific right now (e.g., *I'd like a coffee*).

Q

When do I say Excuse me versus Sorry?

Use Excuse me to get someone's attention, to ask someone to move, or before you interrupt them. Use Sorry after you've made a mistake, bumped into someone, or done something wrong.

Q

Is «Can I...?» always okay for asking permission?

Yes, Can I...? is the most common and natural way to ask for permission in everyday, informal English conversations. It's polite enough for most situations.

Cultural Context

In English-speaking cultures, these simple phrases are very powerful! Saying Please and Thank you is expected and shows good manners, even for very basic interactions. Using "I'd like... instead of I want..." automatically makes you sound more polite and friendly.
Similarly, starting a question with Excuse me before asking Where is...? or «Can I...?» is a small but important courtesy that native speakers appreciate. While not strictly grammar, these politeness markers are a huge part of effective English survival & socializing for beginners.

주요 예문 (6)

1

I'd like a hamburger, please.

햄버거 하나 주세요.

~하고 싶어요... — 주문 및 공손한 요청
2

I'd like to buy this book.

이 책을 사고 싶어요.

~하고 싶어요... — 주문 및 공손한 요청
3

Excuse me, is this seat free?

실례합니다, 이 자리 비어있나요?

정중한 필수 표현: 실례합니다, 죄송합니다 & 감사합니다
4

Oh, sorry! I didn't see you there.

아, 미안해요! 거기 계신 줄 몰랐어요.

정중한 필수 표현: 실례합니다, 죄송합니다 & 감사합니다
5

`Can I use your computer` for a minute?

잠시만 컴퓨터 좀 써도 될까?

허락 요청: 제가 ~해도 될까요?
6

`Can I come in` now, please?

지금 들어가도 될까요?

허락 요청: 제가 ~해도 될까요?

팁과 요령 (4)

💡

먼저 말을 걸 땐 예의 있게!

다짜고짜 가격만 묻기보다 'Excuse me'를 먼저 말하거나 문장 끝에 'please'를 붙여보세요:
Excuse me, how much is this?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 얼마예요? — 가격 묻기
💡

항상 'Please'를 덧붙여보세요

문장 끝에 'please'만 붙여도 훨씬 더 친절하고 예의 바른 느낌을 줄 수 있어요: "I'd like the bill, please."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ~하고 싶어요... — 주문 및 공손한 요청
💡

자신감을 가지고 사용하세요!

망설이지 마세요! 이런 예의 바른 표현들은 존중을 보여주고 소통을 원활하게 해줘요. 영어권 사람들은 이런 노력을 높이 평가한답니다.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 정중한 필수 표현: 실례합니다, 죄송합니다 & 감사합니다
💡

공손하게 시작하기

모르는 사람에게 길을 물을 때는 Excuse me,나 Pardon me,를 먼저 붙이면 더 친절하고 예의 바르게 들려요.
Excuse me, where is the bank?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 어디에...있어요? — 위치 묻기

핵심 어휘 (5)

Price cost of an item Excuse me polite way to start a question Where asking for location Help assistance Please polite request marker

Real-World Preview

coffee

At the Cafe

Review Summary

  • How much is [item]?
  • I'd like [item].
  • Excuse me / Thank you
  • Where is [place]?
  • Can I [action]?
  • I need [help/item].

자주 하는 실수

In English questions, the verb 'is' comes before the subject 'it'.

Wrong: How much it is?
정답: How much is it?

Questions need the verb 'is' before the subject.

Wrong: Where the bank is?
정답: Where is the bank?

'I like' means you enjoy it generally. 'I'd like' means you want one now.

Wrong: I like a coffee.
정답: I'd like a coffee.

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job! Keep practicing these phrases every day to build your fluency.

Practice ordering at a local cafe.

Continue to: Starting with the Basics

빠른 연습 (10)

주의를 끌기 위한 올바른 표현을 선택하세요.

___ me, could you help me with this bag?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Excuse
Excuse me는 정중하게 누군가의 주의를 끌 때 사용됩니다.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 정중한 필수 표현: 실례합니다, 죄송합니다 & 감사합니다

올바른 문장을 고르세요

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Where is the bank?
위치에 대한 영어 질문에는 동사 'to be'('is'는 단수형)가 필요하며 생략할 수 없습니다.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 어디에...있어요? — 위치 묻기

정보 요청에서 실수를 찾아 고치세요.

Find and fix the mistake:

Sorry, where is the nearest bus stop?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?
Excuse me는 정중한 요청을 시작하거나 정보를 요청할 때 사용됩니다.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 정중한 필수 표현: 실례합니다, 죄송합니다 & 감사합니다

누군가와 부딪힌 후 사과하는 올바른 문장을 선택하세요.

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Sorry! I wasn't looking.
Sorry는 자신이 저지른 실수에 대해 사과할 때 사용됩니다.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 정중한 필수 표현: 실례합니다, 죄송합니다 & 감사합니다

올바른 형태를 고르세요

Excuse me, where ___ the train station?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is
'Station'은 단수 명사이므로 단수 동사 'is'가 필요합니다.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 어디에...있어요? — 위치 묻기

알맞은 단어를 선택하세요

I ___ help. Where is the toilet?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: need
I need는 필요를 표현할 때 가장 자연스럽고 올바른 방법이에요.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 도와주세요! — 비상 및 생존 문구

허락을 구할 때 알맞은 단어를 고르세요.

`___ I sit here?`

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Can
허락을 구할 때 사용하는 조동사는 Can입니다. Am은 상태를, Do는 일반적인 동작을 물을 때 써요.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 허락 요청: 제가 ~해도 될까요?

어떤 문장이 올바른가요?

올바른 문장을 고르세요:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Please speak slowly.
Slowly는 동사 speak를 꾸며주는 부사예요. 부사는 보통 -ly로 끝난답니다.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 도와주세요! — 비상 및 생존 문구

올바른 영어 문장을 입력하세요

Translate into English: '¿Dónde está el baño?'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Where is the bathroom?, Where's the bathroom?
단수이고 특정 장소의 위치를 묻는 직접적인 번역입니다.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 어디에...있어요? — 위치 묻기

실수를 찾아 수정하세요

Where are my bag?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Where is my bag?
'Bag'은 단수 명사이므로 'are'가 아닌 'is'를 사용합니다. 'Are'는 복수 명사에 사용됩니다.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 어디에...있어요? — 위치 묻기

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

가장 기본은 물건을 가리키며
How much is this?
또는
How much is it?
이라고 묻는 거예요.
영어에서 돈은 셀 수 없는 개념으로 취급되기 때문에 many 대신 much를 사용해요:
How much is it?
가장 쉬운 방법은 I'd like + a/an + 명사예요. 예를 들어 "I'd like a sandwich."처럼 물건 하나를 주문할 때 딱이죠.
그럼요! "I'd like two coffees and a muffin."처럼 여러 개를 나열해서 말해도 완벽해요.
Excuse me는 보통 행동 *전에* (주의를 끌거나 지나갈 때) 사용되는 반면, Sorry는 행동 *후에* (실수에 대해 사과하거나 후회를 표현할 때) 사용돼요. Excuse me는 '방지'를 위해, Sorry는 '반응'을 위해 사용한다고 생각하면 돼요.
네, Thanks는 특히 친구들과 있거나 비격식적인 상황에서 감사를 표현하는 흔하고 비격식적인 방법이에요. Thank you는 항상 정중하며 격식 있는 상황을 포함한 어떤 상황에서도 적절해요.
이전 챕터
Talking About Time
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Starting with the Basics
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