C1 Expression Sehr formell 6 Min. Lesezeit

Funding sources included

Research methodology and reporting expression

In 15 Sekunden

  • Used to list financial supporters of a project.
  • Essential for academic and professional transparency.
  • Prevents hidden bias by showing who paid.
  • Strictly formal; used in reports and papers.

Bedeutung

Dieser Ausdruck wird verwendet, um die Personen, Unternehmen oder Gruppen aufzulisten, die Geld gegeben haben, um ein Projekt oder eine Forschungsstudie zu ermöglichen. Es ist wie ein Dankeschön an die Leute, die die Rechnungen bezahlt haben, damit jeder weiß, wer die Arbeit unterstützt hat.

Wichtige Beispiele

3 von 10
1

Writing an academic paper

Funding sources included the European Research Council and private foundations.

Funding sources included the European Research Council and private foundations.

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2

Annual NGO report

The program's funding sources included individual donations and government grants.

The program's funding sources included individual donations and government grants.

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3

Job interview for a researcher

In my last project, the funding sources included a mix of federal and state grants.

In my last project, the funding sources included a mix of federal and state grants.

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🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

The phrase exists because of a global shift toward scientific transparency in the late 20th century. Before this, many studies were secretly funded by industries like tobacco or oil, which led to biased results. International ethical guidelines, like the Declaration of Helsinki, eventually made such disclosures mandatory. Today, it reflects a cultural value of 'open science' where the money trail is as important as the data itself.

🎯

The Academic Header

In most journals, you don't need a full sentence. Just use 'Funding sources included:' as a bold header followed by a list.

💬

The 'Receipts' Culture

In Western academia, failing to list a funding source is seen as a major ethical lie, even if it was a small amount of money.

In 15 Sekunden

  • Used to list financial supporters of a project.
  • Essential for academic and professional transparency.
  • Prevents hidden bias by showing who paid.
  • Strictly formal; used in reports and papers.

What It Means

Ever wondered who actually paid for that scientific study claiming chocolate makes you live longer? That is exactly why funding sources included exists in the professional world. It is the ultimate 'receipts' move for researchers and project managers. You are telling the world, "Here is where the cash came from."

What It Means

At its heart, this phrase is about transparency and trust. It signals that you are not hiding any secret influences. If a sugar company pays for a study on teeth, you need to know. It helps people decide if the results are biased or totally fair. It covers everything from government grants to private donations. Think of it as the 'credits' at the end of a movie. But instead of actors, it lists bank accounts and organizations. It is the gold standard for honest reporting in any field.

How To Use It

You will mostly find this in formal documents and reports. It often acts as a heading or a lead-in sentence. You follow it with a list of names or organizations. For example, Funding sources included the National Science Foundation. You can also put it in a footnote. It is common in academic journals like *Nature* or *The Lancet*. You might even see it on a non-profit's 'About Us' page. It shows they have nothing to hide from their donors. If you are writing a thesis, this is your best friend. It keeps your ethics department very happy and calm.

Formality & Register

This phrase is definitely wearing a suit and tie. It is very formal and strictly professional. You would never use this while texting a friend about lunch. It belongs in white papers, grant applications, and official presentations. Using it in a casual setting would sound very strange. Imagine telling a barista, "Funding sources included my spare change." They would probably give you a very confused look. Save it for when you are being a serious professional. It commands respect and shows you understand industry standards. It is the language of boardrooms and university hallways.

Real-Life Examples

Look at the bottom of any major news article about a study. You will often see a disclosure section there. On platforms like Kickstarter, creators often list their backers similarly. NGOs use it in their annual reports to thank major contributors. Even some high-end documentaries include a slide for their financial supporters. It is also huge in the world of medical research. Doctors must declare if a drug company paid for their talk. It is everywhere once you start looking for it. Even your favorite educational YouTuber might have a version of this. They just call it a 'Sponsor Segment' instead of formal funding.

When To Use It

Use this when you are finishing a big project or report. It is essential for any academic writing or scientific paper. Use it when applying for a new grant to show past support. It is great for transparency on a startup’s pitch deck. If you are running a charity, use it to build trust. It is perfect for any situation involving 'other people's money'. Use it when you want to look organized and ethical. It tells your audience that you are a pro who follows rules. It is the 'honest person's badge' in the world of finance.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this for your personal life or small talk. Using it for a birthday party budget would be quite weird. "Funding sources included Grandma's check" is way too much information. Avoid it in casual emails to colleagues about minor tasks. It is also not for 'sponsorship' in a social media sense. On Instagram, you just use #ad or sponsored. Funding sources included is for deep, complex financial support. Do not use it if you only have one source of money. In that case, just say Supported by... or Funded by.... Keep it for the multi-source, complex financial situations.

Common Mistakes

Funding sources include to the government. Funding sources included the government.
We have funding sources included for us. Funding sources included several private donors.
I included funding sources in my grocery list. Just say I tracked my spending for personal tasks.
Funding source includeds the bank. Funding sources included the bank.

People often forget the 's' on sources when there are many. They also sometimes use the wrong tense. Stick to the past tense included for finished reports. For ongoing projects, you might use include, but included is the standard header.

Common Variations

If you want to sound slightly different, try Financial support provided by. Another classic is This work was supported by grant number.... In more modern settings, you might see Sponsorship disclosures. Non-profits often use Our generous contributors include. In the UK, you might hear Backing provided by. If you are in a tech startup, you might say Seed funding provided by. All of these mean basically the same thing as our phrase. They just change the 'vibe' to fit the specific industry better. Pick the one that matches your specific field’s typical 'accent'.

Real Conversations

P

Professor

Did you remember the ethics section for your paper?
S

Student

Yes, I made sure the funding sources included the university grant.
R

Reviewer

This study on coffee seems very positive. Who paid for it?
A

Author

The funding sources included an independent health foundation, not a coffee brand.
M

Manager

We need to be transparent about the new community center budget.
A

Assistant

I will list all the funding sources included in the public report.
D

Donor

I want to make sure my contribution is properly acknowledged.
O

Organizer

Don't worry, our funding sources included list will feature your name.

Quick FAQ

Is this the same as 'Sponsored by'? Not exactly. 'Sponsored by' is often for marketing or events. Funding sources included is for deep research or long-term projects. Can I use it for my personal blog? You can, but it might sound a bit too formal. Use it if you want to sound like a serious journalist. Is it always plural? Usually, yes, because projects often have multiple grants or donors. What if I only have one source? You can say Funding source included, but it is rarer. Most people just say Funded by if it is only one group. Do I need to list the exact amounts? Usually not, unless it is a very specific legal requirement. Just the names are usually enough for transparency.

Nutzungshinweise

This phrase is a cornerstone of professional ethics. Use it in the 'back matter' of your documents (the end sections) to maintain a high register. Watch out for subject-verb agreement; 'sources' is plural, so ensure your list matches that expectation.

🎯

The Academic Header

In most journals, you don't need a full sentence. Just use 'Funding sources included:' as a bold header followed by a list.

💬

The 'Receipts' Culture

In Western academia, failing to list a funding source is seen as a major ethical lie, even if it was a small amount of money.

⚠️

Don't Sound Like a Robot

Avoid using this phrase in casual settings. If you tell your date 'Funding sources included my paycheck', there might not be a second date!

💡

Be Specific

Always follow the phrase with the specific name of the group. Generic terms like 'Some people' make the phrase look suspicious.

Beispiele

10
#1 Writing an academic paper
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Funding sources included the European Research Council and private foundations.

Funding sources included the European Research Council and private foundations.

Lists multiple sources clearly at the start of a paper.

#2 Annual NGO report
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The program's funding sources included individual donations and government grants.

The program's funding sources included individual donations and government grants.

Shows transparency to the public and donors.

#3 Job interview for a researcher
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In my last project, the funding sources included a mix of federal and state grants.

In my last project, the funding sources included a mix of federal and state grants.

Demonstrates experience with complex financial management.

Mistake example Häufiger Fehler
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✗ I have funding sources included for my new shoes → ✓ I saved up money for my new shoes.

✗ I have funding sources included for my new shoes → ✓ I saved up money for my new shoes.

Using formal academic language for personal purchases is incorrect.

Mistake example Häufiger Fehler
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ Funding source includeds the local bank → ✓ Funding sources included the local bank.

✗ Funding source includeds the local bank → ✓ Funding sources included the local bank.

The word 'included' does not take an 's' in this context.

#6 Startup pitch deck
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Our initial funding sources included angel investors and a successful Kickstarter campaign.

Our initial funding sources included angel investors and a successful Kickstarter campaign.

Builds credibility with potential future investors.

#7 News article disclosure
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The study's funding sources included a non-profit health advocacy group.

The study's funding sources included a non-profit health advocacy group.

A journalist explaining the background of a scientific study.

#8 A bit of humor in a meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

While our funding sources included the boss's coffee budget, we still stayed on track.

While our funding sources included the boss's coffee budget, we still stayed on track.

Using a formal phrase for a lighthearted joke in a professional setting.

#9 Grant application
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Previous funding sources included the National Institute of Health.

Previous funding sources included the National Institute of Health.

Shows a history of successful grant management.

#10 Documentary credits
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Funding sources included viewers like you and the Public Broadcasting Service.

Funding sources included viewers like you and the Public Broadcasting Service.

Classic phrasing used in public television credits.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the blank

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sources

We use the plural 'sources' because the phrase usually anticipates a list of one or more contributors.

Find and fix the error

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

In reporting results, we typically use the past tense 'included' to describe how the project was paid for.

Choose the correct option

Which sentence is appropriate for a formal research paper?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Funding sources included a federal research grant.

'Funding sources included' is the standard formal register for academic and professional reporting.

🎉 Ergebnis: /3

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Formality Spectrum of Money Disclosure

Very Informal

Talking to friends

My dad paid for it.

Informal

Social Media

Sponsored by Audible.

Neutral

Business meeting

The bank is backing us.

Very Formal

Academic Reporting

Funding sources included the National Science Foundation.

Where to use 'Funding sources included'

Funding Disclosure
🔬

Scientific Paper

At the end of the Methods section

🌍

NGO Annual Report

In the financial summary

🚀

Startup Pitch

On the 'Our Progress' slide

📝

Grant Application

In the 'Past History' section

🎬

Documentary Film

During the ending credits

Formal vs. Informal Funding Terms

Formal (Reports)
Funding sources included Official list of all money providers.
Financial disclosure The legal act of revealing money info.
Informal (Daily Life)
Sponsored by Used for ads or events.
Paid for by Simple, direct everyday English.

Types of Funding Sources

🏛️

Government

  • Federal Grants
  • State Subsidies
  • Research Councils
🏢

Private

  • Corporate Sponsors
  • Angel Investors
  • Endowments
👥

Public

  • Crowdfunding
  • Individual Donations
  • Membership Fees

Aufgabensammlung

3 Aufgaben
Fill in the blank Fill Blank beginner

Funding ___ included the university grant.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sources

We use the plural 'sources' because the phrase usually anticipates a list of one or more contributors.

Find and fix the error Error Fix intermediate

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler:

Funding sources includes the government and private donors.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Funding sources included the government and private donors.

In reporting results, we typically use the past tense 'included' to describe how the project was paid for.

Choose the correct option Choose advanced

Which sentence is appropriate for a formal research paper?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Funding sources included a federal research grant.

'Funding sources included' is the standard formal register for academic and professional reporting.

🎉 Ergebnis: /3

Häufig gestellte Fragen

18 Fragen

Not exactly. 'Sponsored by' is usually for marketing, events, or videos. 'Funding sources included' is a much more formal term used in scientific research, government reports, and professional white papers to provide total financial transparency.

You can use 'include' if the project is still currently happening. However, in most final reports and published papers, 'included' is the standard because you are describing the funding that was already received to make the work possible.

In formal writing, the header often follows a template that assumes there might be multiple sources. Even if you only have one, using 'Funding sources included' sounds more professional and prepared than changing it to the singular form.

Yes, this is a standard international English phrase for academia and business. While there might be small regional variations in the types of grants listed, the core phrase 'funding sources included' is understood globally in professional settings.

It depends on the privacy agreement. Usually, you list the names of organizations or foundations. If an individual gave money, you might say 'private anonymous donor' if they wish to stay secret, but the fact that a source exists must be mentioned.

In the professional world, this is called a 'failure to disclose' and can lead to a loss of trust. In some cases, academic journals might even retract your paper if they find out a secret group paid for the research.

You could, but it might look a bit too 'stiff' or formal for YouTube. Most creators use 'This video was made possible by...' or 'Thanks to our sponsors at...'. Use the formal phrase only if the video is a serious documentary or academic presentation.

Usually, it is placed at the very end in an 'Acknowledgements' or 'Disclosures' section. However, some journals require it on the very first page in a footnote. Check the specific guidelines of the place where you are submitting your work.

Yes, 'Sources of funding included' is a perfectly fine variation. It is slightly more wordy but means the exact same thing. 'Funding sources included' is generally preferred because it is shorter and more direct for busy readers.

Yes, it often appears in the financial sections of contracts to clarify who is responsible for paying for which parts of a joint venture. It ensures that everyone knows exactly where the capital is coming from before the work starts.

Actually, it is used to prevent that suspicion. By being open about the money, the author is saying 'I am telling you the truth about the money so you can judge the results for yourself.' It is a tool for building scientific integrity.

Very closely! Listing your funding sources is the first step in declaring if you have a conflict of interest. If you are writing about a product and the company that makes that product paid you, people need to know that fact.

Absolutely. Using 'Our past funding sources included...' shows potential new donors that you are already trusted by other established groups. it acts as 'social proof' that your organization is legitimate and worth supporting with more money.

A grant is a specific amount of money given by a government or foundation for a specific project. Most academic 'funding sources' are grants. When you use our phrase, you are usually referring to these specific, pre-approved pools of money.

It is near the top of the formality scale. It is about as formal as a legal document or a medical diagnosis. It is definitely not something you would say in a casual conversation at a pub or over a family dinner.

Only if it is being used as a title or a header for a specific section. If it is just part of a regular sentence, you should keep it in lowercase. For example: 'The study noted that funding sources included several local banks.'

Usually, it refers to money. However, in some professional contexts, 'in-kind' funding (like free equipment or labor) might be mentioned. In those cases, people usually clarify by saying 'Funding and in-kind support sources included...'

The shortest professional way is simply 'Funded by:'. This is very common in presentations or on posters where space is limited. 'Funding sources included' is better for full written reports where you have more room for detail.

Verwandte Redewendungen

👔

Financial disclosure

formal version

The act of revealing financial connections.

This is the broader category that the specific phrase 'funding sources included' falls into during reporting.

😊

Supported by

informal version

A simpler way to say who gave help or money.

It is less wordy and can be used in slightly more relaxed professional settings than the full phrase.

🔗

Grant number

related topic

The specific ID for a piece of funding.

In academia, this phrase almost always follows 'funding sources included' to give precise details.

🔗

Conflict of interest

related topic

When your money sources might bias your work.

Disclosing funding sources is the primary method used to manage and reveal potential conflicts of interest.

🔗

Sponsored by

related topic

Paid for as a form of advertising.

While similar, this is more common in commercial contexts like sports or social media rather than research.

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