A1 verb #38 am häufigsten 3 Min. Lesezeit

leave

To go away from a place or person.

Explanation at your level:

To leave means to go away. If you are at school, you leave at 3:00 PM. You go home. You can also leave things. If you put your book on the table and walk away, you leave the book.

When you leave a place, you go away from it. We often use it with time, like 'The bus leaves at 8:00.' You can also leave a job or a school. It is very common to say 'leave behind' when you forget something.

Beyond simple departure, leave is used to describe the state of things. If you leave a door open, it stays open. It is also used in professional contexts, such as 'leaving a company' or 'taking leave' (time off from work). Understanding the difference between leave and quit is important here.

At this level, you should focus on the nuance of leave versus depart. Depart is much more formal, often used for flights or trains. Leave is neutral and used in almost every situation. Also, note the phrase 'leave someone to it,' which means to let someone finish a task alone.

In advanced English, leave is used in complex structures like 'leave nothing to chance' or 'leave someone high and dry.' It carries weight in literary contexts, representing change or transition. You will also see it used in legal documents regarding 'leave of absence' or 'leaving an inheritance' (bequeathing).

Mastery of leave involves understanding its archaic roots and its role in idiomatic collocations that define cultural attitudes. It isn't just about moving; it is about the finality of an action. Whether it is 'leaving a legacy' or 'leaving a mark on history,' the verb carries a sense of permanence and consequence that native speakers use to convey deep meaning.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Means to depart or go away.
  • Past tense is 'left'.
  • Used for both people and objects.
  • Commonly paired with 'for' or 'behind'.

The word leave is one of those essential verbs you will use every single day. At its core, it means to depart or go away from a place. Think of walking out of your house to go to school or work; you are leaving home.

Beyond just moving away, leave also describes the act of abandoning or forgetting something. If you walk out of a cafe without your umbrella, you have left it behind. It is a very versatile word that bridges the gap between physical movement and the state of objects.

The word leave comes from the Old English word læfan, which meant to leave behind or to bequeath. It shares roots with the German word bleiben, which means to remain, showing a fascinating historical link between 'leaving' and 'staying'.

Over centuries, the word evolved from its Germanic roots to cover both the act of departing and the act of allowing something to remain. It is a classic example of a word that has kept its core meaning while expanding its usage across thousands of years of linguistic history.

You use leave when you are talking about movement or status. In casual conversation, you might say, 'I need to leave now.' In more formal settings, you might say, 'The train is scheduled to leave at noon.'

Be careful with the difference between leave and let. While leave implies abandonment or departure, let implies permission. Mastering this distinction is a huge step in sounding like a native speaker.

Idioms are where leave gets really fun. For example, leave someone in the lurch means to abandon them in a difficult situation. Another common one is leave well enough alone, which means to stop trying to improve something that is already fine.

You might also hear take it or leave it, which is used when someone gives an ultimatum. These expressions add color to your English and help you express complex social situations with just a few words.

As a verb, leave is irregular: leave, left, left. It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes an object, like 'I left my keys.' The pronunciation is a long 'ee' sound, /liːv/, which rhymes with sleeve, heave, and weave.

When using it in a sentence, remember that you don't usually say 'leave to the store.' Instead, you say 'leave for the store.' This small preposition change makes your English sound much more natural.

Fun Fact

It comes from the same root as the word 'belief'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /liːv/

Long 'ee' sound.

US /liːv/

Long 'ee' sound.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'live'
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Shortening the 'ee' sound

Rhymes With

sleeve heave weave grieve eve

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 1/5

Very easy to read.

Writing 2/5

Requires care with prepositions.

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce.

Hören 1/5

Clear sound.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

go stay home time

Learn Next

depart abandon withdraw

Fortgeschritten

bequeath vacate

Grammar to Know

Phrasal Verbs

leave behind

Irregular Verbs

leave-left-left

Prepositions of Place

leave for

Examples by Level

1

I leave home at 8.

I go away from home.

Simple present.

1

The train leaves at noon.

2

Don't leave your bag here.

3

I want to leave this city.

4

She left her phone at home.

5

We leave for Paris tomorrow.

6

He left the party early.

7

Can you leave the door open?

8

They left the room quietly.

1

He decided to leave his job.

2

Leave the cake in the oven.

3

She left him a note.

4

I have to leave by five.

5

Don't leave me waiting.

6

He left a good impression.

7

We left the details to them.

8

Leave it to me.

1

He left nothing to chance.

2

She was left in the lurch.

3

They left the matter unresolved.

4

Leave well enough alone.

5

I'll leave you to your work.

6

He left a lasting legacy.

7

They left the country behind.

8

The decision left him confused.

1

He was left speechless by the news.

2

The tragedy left a scar on the town.

3

She left no stone unturned.

4

Leave the past in the past.

5

He left his mark on the industry.

6

They left the building in ruins.

7

The situation left much to be desired.

8

He left his family a fortune.

1

She left the world a better place.

2

He left his conscience at the door.

3

The legacy he left is undeniable.

4

Leave the world as you found it.

5

She left the room in silence.

6

He left the question hanging.

7

They left the outcome to fate.

8

The experience left him transformed.

Synonyme

Gegenteile

Häufige Kollokationen

leave home
leave a message
leave school
leave behind
leave for
leave alone
leave open
leave a mark
leave a job
leave early

Idioms & Expressions

"leave someone in the lurch"

Abandon someone in trouble.

He left me in the lurch.

casual

"leave well enough alone"

Stop changing things.

Just leave well enough alone.

neutral

"take it or leave it"

Accept or reject an offer.

It's $10, take it or leave it.

casual

"leave no stone unturned"

Search everywhere.

They left no stone unturned.

formal

"leave a bad taste in the mouth"

Feel unpleasant after.

That left a bad taste.

neutral

"leave hanging"

Leave unresolved.

Don't leave me hanging!

casual

Easily Confused

leave vs Let

Both imply permission or state.

Let is permission, leave is departure.

Let me go vs Leave me here.

leave vs Live

Similar spelling.

Live is /lɪv/, leave is /liːv/.

I live here vs I leave here.

leave vs Depart

Same meaning.

Depart is formal.

The train leaves vs The train departs.

leave vs Quit

Both mean leaving a job.

Quit is usually sudden or permanent.

I left my job vs I quit my job.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + leave + for + destination

I leave for work at 8.

A2

Subject + leave + object + adjective

Leave the door open.

A2

Subject + leave + object + behind

Don't leave your bag behind.

B1

Subject + leave + object + to + someone

Leave the work to me.

B1

Subject + leave + object + alone

Leave him alone.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

leave Permission to be absent (e.g., sick leave).

Verbs

leave To depart.

Adjectives

leftover Remaining after use.

Verwandt

leaving Present participle

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

depart (formal) leave (neutral) take off (casual) split (slang)

Häufige Fehler

I leave to the office. I leave for the office.
Use 'for' with a destination.
Leave me alone to do this. Let me do this.
Use 'let' for permission.
I left my keys at the bus. I left my keys on the bus.
Use 'on' for public transport.
He left for school yesterday. He left for school yesterday.
Correct, but don't say 'he leaved'.
I forgot to leave the door. I forgot to lock the door.
Leave needs an object or state.

Tips

💡

For vs To

Always use 'leave for' when mentioning a destination.

💡

Irregular Verb

Remember the past tense is 'left', not 'leaved'.

💡

Contextualize

Learn 'leave' with its common pairings like 'leave a message'.

💡

Confusing with Let

Don't say 'leave me go', say 'let me go'.

💡

The Long E

Make sure the 'ee' sound is long.

🌍

Workplace Leave

In offices, 'leave' means vacation or time off.

💡

Old Roots

It is related to the word 'belief'.

💡

Visualizing

Picture a train leaving a station.

💡

Phrasal Verbs

Study 'leave behind' and 'leave out' together.

💡

Register

Use 'depart' for formal announcements.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

L-E-A-V-E: Leaving Everything And Vanishing Everywhere.

Visual Association

A person walking out of a door with a suitcase.

Word Web

depart go exit abandon stay

Herausforderung

Use the word 'leave' in three different ways today.

Wortherkunft

Old English

Original meaning: To remain or to leave behind.

Kultureller Kontext

None, generally neutral.

Used frequently in workplace culture regarding 'maternity leave' or 'annual leave'.

'Leave It to Beaver' (TV show) 'Leave the Gun, Take the Cannoli' (The Godfather)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Travel

  • leave for the airport
  • leave on time
  • leave behind

Work

  • leave a message
  • take leave
  • leave the office

Social

  • leave the party
  • leave someone alone
  • leave hanging

Home

  • leave home
  • leave the keys
  • leave the lights on

Conversation Starters

"What time do you usually leave for work?"

"Have you ever left something important behind?"

"Do you prefer to leave early or stay late?"

"What is the hardest thing to leave behind when moving?"

"Do you like to leave your work at the office?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you had to leave a place you loved.

What does 'leaving' mean to you?

Write about a time you left something important behind.

How do you feel when it is time to leave a party?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

No, 'leave' is to go away, 'let' is to allow.

Left.

No, say 'I am leaving for Paris'.

Stop bothering me.

Yes, in the context of 'taking leave' from work.

Usually with 'at' (e.g., leaves at 5).

No, but it has phrasal variations like 'leave behind'.

It is neutral and appropriate everywhere.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

I ___ for school at 8am.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: leave

Leave is the correct verb for departing.

multiple choice A2

Which means to forget something?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: leave behind

Leave behind means to forget.

true false B1

You can say 'leave to the store'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

You should say 'leave for the store'.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Matches meaning to phrase.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Correct structure for time.

Ergebnis: /5

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