B1 Noun (plural) #25 am häufigsten 16 Min. Lesezeit

shirts

At the A1 level, the word 'shirts' is one of the first clothing words you will learn. It refers to the clothes you wear on the top half of your body. You might talk about the color of your shirts, like 'I have a red shirt' or 'He has blue shirts.' You also learn that 'shirt' is for one and 'shirts' is for two or more. In a classroom, you might practice saying, 'I am wearing a shirt.' You will also see this word in basic shopping exercises, where you might ask, 'How much are these shirts?' It is a very simple and important word for daily life. You use it to describe what you and your friends are wearing every day. Most A1 learners focus on T-shirts and simple school shirts. You will also learn to use 'shirts' with simple verbs like 'wash' and 'wear.' For example, 'I wash my shirts on Saturdays.' This level is all about basic identification and simple sentences.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'shirts' in more descriptive ways. You might talk about the size of the shirts, such as 'small,' 'medium,' or 'large.' You will also start to use more adjectives to describe them, like 'new,' 'old,' 'clean,' or 'dirty.' In an A2 context, you might describe a person's appearance in more detail: 'He is wearing a white shirt and black pants.' You also learn to use 'shirts' in the context of past and future actions, like 'I bought three shirts yesterday' or 'I will wear my favorite shirts on my vacation.' You might also learn about different types of shirts, such as 'T-shirts' versus 'long-sleeved shirts.' Shopping conversations become more complex, involving prices, sizes, and preferences. You might say, 'I like these shirts, but they are too expensive.' This level builds on the basics to help you communicate more effectively in common social situations.
At the B1 level, you can use 'shirts' to discuss more specific styles and materials. You might talk about 'cotton shirts,' 'linen shirts,' or 'denim shirts.' You can also describe patterns, such as 'striped shirts' or 'checkered shirts.' At this level, you are expected to handle more complex social and work-related situations. For example, you might discuss a dress code: 'For the interview, you should wear formal shirts.' You can also use 'shirts' in more complex grammatical structures, like 'If I had more money, I would buy those designer shirts.' You start to understand the difference between 'button-up shirts' and 'T-shirts' in terms of formality. You might also talk about how shirts fit, using words like 'tight,' 'loose,' or 'comfortable.' B1 learners can also describe the process of caring for shirts, such as 'ironing shirts' or 'getting shirts dry-cleaned.' This level is about being able to provide more detail and express opinions about fashion and clothing choices.
At the B2 level, you use 'shirts' with a high degree of precision and can discuss the word in broader contexts. You might talk about 'sustainable shirts' and the environmental impact of the fashion industry. You can describe the 'cut' or 'tailoring' of shirts, using terms like 'slim-fit' or 'regular-fit.' In professional settings, you can discuss the nuances of business attire, such as the difference between 'casual shirts' and 'executive dress shirts.' You are also likely to encounter 'shirts' in idiomatic expressions, like 'to lose one's shirt' or 'to give someone the shirt off your back.' At this level, you can write detailed descriptions or reviews of clothing items. You might also discuss cultural differences in clothing, such as how 'shirts' are styled differently in various countries. Your vocabulary is rich enough to avoid repetition, using synonyms like 'garments' or 'apparel' when appropriate. B2 learners are comfortable using 'shirts' in both formal and informal discussions about a wide range of topics.
At the C1 level, your use of the word 'shirts' is sophisticated and nuanced. You can discuss the 'textile composition' of shirts, talking about 'thread count' or 'weave patterns' like 'twill' or 'herringbone.' You might analyze the 'aesthetic appeal' of certain shirts in a fashion critique. In a professional or academic context, you could discuss the 'sociological significance' of shirts as symbols of class or professional identity. You are familiar with technical terms like 'placket,' 'yoke,' 'cuffs,' and 'darts.' You can use 'shirts' in complex metaphorical ways and understand subtle literary references to clothing. Your ability to use the word is fluid, and you can switch between registers easily—from discussing 'bespoke shirts' with a tailor to talking about 'vintage tees' with friends. C1 learners can also engage in deep conversations about the ethics of 'fast fashion' and the global supply chain of shirts. Your command of the language allows you to use 'shirts' as a starting point for complex discussions about culture, economy, and identity.
At the C2 level, you have a complete and effortless mastery of the word 'shirts' and its various contexts. You can discuss the 'etymological evolution' of the word from its Old English roots. You might explore the 'semiotics' of shirts in film or literature, analyzing how a character's choice of shirts reflects their internal state or the film's themes. You can use 'shirts' in highly specialized professional contexts, such as 'garment manufacturing' or 'textile engineering.' Your use of idioms and metaphors involving 'shirts' is natural and perfectly timed. You can write eloquent essays or give persuasive presentations that touch upon the 'economic history' of the shirt trade. At this level, the word is just one small part of a vast, interconnected web of knowledge. You understand the most subtle connotations and can use the word to achieve specific rhetorical effects. For a C2 speaker, 'shirts' is not just a clothing item, but a versatile linguistic tool that can be used to explore the complexities of human society and history.

shirts in 30 Sekunden

  • Shirts are essential upper-body garments that come in various styles, including formal dress shirts and casual T-shirts, suitable for any occasion or professional setting.
  • The term 'shirts' is the plural form of 'shirt,' referring to multiple items of clothing that typically feature sleeves, a collar, and a buttoned front.
  • Commonly made from materials like cotton or linen, shirts are a primary component of modern fashion, serving both functional and expressive purposes in daily life.
  • Understanding the different types of shirts, such as polos, flannels, and oxfords, helps in navigating dress codes and personal style choices effectively.

The term shirts refers to a broad category of apparel designed to cover the upper torso and arms. Historically, shirts began as undergarments, worn beneath tunics or doublets to protect expensive outer clothing from sweat and body oils. Over centuries, they evolved from simple rectangular pieces of linen into sophisticated, tailored garments that signal social status, professional identity, and personal style. In modern contexts, the word encompasses a vast array of styles, including the classic button-down dress shirt, the casual T-shirt, the athletic jersey, and the rugged flannel shirt. People use this word daily because shirts are the most common component of a standard outfit across almost every culture globally. Whether you are preparing for a high-stakes corporate meeting, attending a casual weekend barbecue, or gearing up for a workout, you are likely selecting a specific type of shirt to suit the occasion.

Professional Context
In office environments, 'shirts' usually implies dress shirts with stiff collars and cuffs, often worn with a tie and blazer. The quality of the fabric and the precision of the fit are key indicators of professionalism.

The manager requested that all employees wear white shirts for the annual company photograph to ensure a uniform and clean appearance.

Beyond the workplace, shirts serve as a canvas for self-expression. Graphic T-shirts often feature band logos, political slogans, or artistic designs, allowing the wearer to communicate their interests without saying a word. The terminology can get specific: a 'button-down' refers to a shirt where the collar points are fastened by buttons, while a 'button-up' simply refers to any shirt that fastens with a column of buttons. Understanding these nuances is essential for navigating fashion and retail environments. Furthermore, the material of the shirts—be it breathable cotton, moisture-wicking polyester, or luxurious silk—dictates their functionality and comfort level in different climates.

Casual Usage
In everyday life, 'shirts' is a catch-all term for T-shirts, polos, and flannels. It is the default word used when someone asks, 'What are you wearing today?'

I need to pack at least five casual shirts for our summer camping trip next week.

The cultural significance of shirts cannot be overstated. In many traditions, specific shirts are worn for ceremonies or rites of passage. For instance, the Barong Tagalog in the Philippines or the Guayabera in Latin America are formal shirts that carry deep historical and national pride. In Western fashion, the 'white shirt' is considered a timeless staple that every wardrobe should possess. The way shirts are manufactured has also become a major topic of discussion in the context of sustainable fashion and ethical labor practices, as the global demand for affordable shirts drives a massive industrial complex.

Maintenance and Care
Caring for shirts involves understanding laundry symbols. Dress shirts often require ironing or starching to maintain their crisp look, while T-shirts are more forgiving.

After the laundry is dry, please make sure to hang the dress shirts in the closet so they do not get wrinkled.

He decided to buy several flannel shirts to stay warm during the harsh winter months in the mountains.

In conclusion, shirts are more than just fabric; they are a fundamental part of the human experience, reflecting our needs for protection, social belonging, and individual expression. From the looms of ancient civilizations to the high-tech factories of today, the evolution of shirts mirrors the evolution of society itself. Whether you are talking about the shirts on your back or the shirts in a store window, you are engaging with a word that touches on history, economics, and personal identity.

The retail store is having a massive sale on all designer shirts this weekend.

Using the word shirts correctly involves understanding its role as a plural count noun. It typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the subject of a sentence. Because it is plural, it must be paired with plural verb forms and appropriate quantifiers like 'many,' 'few,' 'several,' or 'some.' For example, you would say 'The shirts are clean,' rather than 'The shirts is clean.' This distinction is vital for maintaining grammatical accuracy in both spoken and written English. Furthermore, the word is often preceded by descriptive adjectives that specify the color, material, or style of the garments.

Descriptive Usage
Adjectives are frequently used to provide more detail about the shirts being discussed. Common descriptors include 'striped,' 'checkered,' 'cotton,' 'linen,' 'oversized,' or 'tailored.'

She preferred wearing linen shirts during the humid summer months because they allowed for better airflow.

In complex sentences, 'shirts' can be part of a prepositional phrase or a compound subject. For instance, 'The collection of shirts in his wardrobe is impressive' uses 'shirts' as the object of the preposition 'of.' Note that in this case, the verb 'is' agrees with the singular subject 'collection,' not 'shirts.' Mastering these structural nuances helps in constructing more sophisticated sentences. Additionally, 'shirts' is often used in the context of shopping and commerce, where it might be modified by prices or brand names.

Quantifying Shirts
Use words like 'a dozen,' 'a few,' or 'too many' to describe the quantity of shirts. This is common in inventory management or personal organization contexts.

We found several vintage shirts at the thrift store that were in excellent condition.

Another important aspect of using 'shirts' is the context of action verbs. Common verbs associated with shirts include 'wear,' 'iron,' 'fold,' 'wash,' 'button,' 'tuck,' and 'tailor.' Each of these verbs describes a different interaction with the garment. For example, 'He tucked his shirts into his trousers' implies a formal or neat appearance, whereas 'He left his shirts untucked' suggests a more relaxed or casual vibe. These verb-noun pairings are essential for natural-sounding English.

Comparative Usage
You can compare different sets of shirts using 'than' or 'as...as.' This is useful when discussing quality, price, or style preferences.

These new synthetic shirts are much easier to maintain than the traditional cotton ones.

The dry cleaner promised that the silk shirts would be ready for pickup by Friday afternoon.

Finally, consider the use of 'shirts' in figurative language. While the primary use is literal, sentences like 'They gave the shirts off their backs' illustrate extreme generosity. In these cases, the word 'shirts' represents one's basic possessions. Understanding both the literal and figurative applications of the word allows for a richer and more nuanced command of the language. Whether you are describing a laundry pile or a selfless act, 'shirts' is a versatile tool in your vocabulary.

The athletes swapped shirts at the end of the match as a sign of mutual respect and sportsmanship.

The word shirts is ubiquitous in daily life, appearing in a variety of environments ranging from domestic settings to high-end commercial spaces. One of the most common places you will hear this word is within the home, particularly during discussions about chores and organization. Parents might tell their children to 'put your dirty shirts in the hamper' or ask 'where are your school shirts?' In these instances, the word is used in a functional, everyday manner. Similarly, in the morning routine, a spouse might ask their partner, 'Does this tie match these shirts?' emphasizing the role of shirts as a foundational element of an outfit.

Retail and Shopping
In clothing stores, sales associates frequently use the word to assist customers. You might hear, 'All our summer shirts are currently thirty percent off,' or 'We have these shirts in several different sizes and colors.'

The salesperson pointed toward the back of the store and said, 'The formal shirts are located right next to the fitting rooms.'

Another major arena for the word 'shirts' is the world of sports. Fans and commentators often talk about 'team shirts' or 'jerseys.' In soccer, for example, the 'number ten shirt' carries significant prestige, often reserved for the team's most creative playmaker. During a broadcast, a commentator might remark on the 'vibrant colors of the away shirts' or the 'traditional designs of the home shirts.' Here, the word transcends simple clothing and becomes a symbol of team identity and fan loyalty. You will also hear it in the context of merchandise sales, where 'souvenir shirts' are a staple at stadiums and arenas.

Professional Services
At the dry cleaners or a tailor's shop, the word is used with technical precision. A tailor might ask about the 'sleeve length of the shirts' or the 'taper of the waist.'

I need to drop off these three dress shirts at the cleaners to have them laundered and pressed by tomorrow.

In the media and fashion industry, 'shirts' is a constant topic of discussion. Fashion magazines, blogs, and social media influencers frequently post about 'the best shirts for autumn' or 'how to style oversized shirts.' On television, news anchors and talk show hosts are often critiqued or praised for their choice of shirts. In movies and literature, descriptions of a character's shirts can be used to convey their personality or social standing—think of Jay Gatsby's famous collection of expensive shirts in 'The Great Gatsby,' which serves as a symbol of his wealth and longing.

Workplace Safety
In industrial or construction settings, you might hear about 'high-visibility shirts' or 'flame-resistant shirts,' which are essential for worker safety.

The safety officer reminded everyone that long-sleeved shirts must be worn at all times while operating the heavy machinery.

The charity organization collected over five hundred gently used shirts to distribute to families in need during the winter drive.

Ultimately, whether you are at a high-end boutique on Fifth Avenue, a local laundromat, a professional football stadium, or just sitting in your living room, the word 'shirts' is a constant presence. It is a fundamental term that bridges the gap between basic necessity and high fashion, making it one of the most frequently heard and used nouns in the English language.

The fashion designer showcased a new line of sustainable shirts made entirely from recycled ocean plastics.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word shirts is failing to distinguish it from other upper-body garments like 'blouses,' 'sweaters,' or 'jackets.' While 'shirts' is a broad term, it specifically refers to garments with a certain structure—usually featuring a collar and buttons. Calling a heavy wool sweater a 'shirt' can lead to confusion, as sweaters are typically knitted and lack the front opening characteristic of most shirts. Similarly, 'blouse' is a term usually reserved for women's shirts that are often made of lighter, flowy fabric and may not have a traditional collar or button-down front.

Grammatical Agreement
Because 'shirts' is plural, a common error is using singular verbs or pronouns. For example, saying 'The shirts is on the bed' or 'I like this shirts' is grammatically incorrect.

Incorrect: I need to buy a new shirts for the party. Correct: I need to buy a new shirt for the party.

Another common point of confusion is the distinction between 'button-up' and 'button-down' shirts. Many people use these terms interchangeably, but they have specific meanings. A 'button-up' shirt is any shirt that fastens with buttons up the front. A 'button-down' shirt is a specific type of button-up where the collar points also have buttons to fasten them to the shirt front. Using 'button-down' to describe a shirt without collar buttons is a technical error, though it is becoming more common in casual speech. However, in a professional or fashion-conscious context, using the correct term demonstrates a higher level of vocabulary precision.

Spelling and Pronunciation
Learners sometimes confuse 'shirts' with 'shorts.' While they sound somewhat similar, they refer to entirely different parts of the body (upper vs. lower).

He accidentally packed his gym shorts instead of his gym shirts, which made his workout quite difficult.

There is also the issue of countability. While 'clothing' is an uncountable noun (you cannot say 'three clothings'), 'shirts' is a countable noun. You must use 'many shirts' or 'a few shirts' instead of 'much shirts' or 'a little shirts.' This is a foundational rule of English grammar that is frequently tested in language proficiency exams. Additionally, when discussing 'shirts' in a collective sense, such as a store's inventory, people sometimes forget to use the plural form even when referring to multiple items.

Cultural Misunderstandings
In some cultures, 'shirt' might be used for any top, but in English, it is better to be specific (e.g., hoodie, tank top, polo) to avoid sounding vague or uneducated.

The traveler was confused when the invitation said 'collared shirts only,' as he had only brought T-shirts.

She organized her closet by separating her shirts from her skirts to make getting dressed easier.

Finally, a subtle mistake involves the use of 'shirts' when referring to a single item that is often paired, like 'socks' or 'shoes.' You would never say 'a pair of shirts' unless you are literally talking about two distinct shirts. Unlike 'pants' or 'trousers,' which are always plural (a pair of pants), 'shirt' is singular and 'shirts' is plural. This distinction is crucial for basic communication. By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can ensure that your use of the word 'shirts' is both accurate and natural.

The dry cleaner charges five dollars for each of the shirts that need to be pressed.

While shirts is a very common and useful word, English offers many alternatives that provide more specific information about the style, function, or material of the garment. Using these synonyms can make your descriptions more vivid and precise. For example, 'tops' is a very broad category that includes shirts but also encompasses sweaters, blouses, and tank tops. If you want to be more specific about a formal garment, you might use 'dress shirts.' If you are referring to casual wear, 'T-shirts' or 'tees' are the most appropriate terms. Understanding these distinctions allows you to tailor your language to the specific context.

Formal vs. Casual
'Blouses' are typically more formal or decorative and are usually associated with women's fashion. 'Polos' or 'golf shirts' occupy a middle ground between casual and formal.

Instead of wearing standard T-shirts, the employees were asked to wear polo shirts with the company logo for the trade show.

In the realm of athletic wear, 'jerseys' is the preferred term for the shirts worn by sports teams. These are often made of specialized synthetic fabrics designed to manage sweat. 'Tank tops' or 'singlets' refer to sleeveless shirts, which are common in hot weather or during exercise. For cold weather, 'flannels' or 'plaid shirts' refer to garments made of thicker, brushed cotton. 'Henleys' are another specific type of shirt, characterized by a round neckline and a short placket with a few buttons, but no collar. By learning these specific names, you can describe a person's appearance with much greater accuracy.

Regional Variations
In the UK, 'jumpers' refers to sweaters, and 'vests' refers to undershirts. In Australia, a 'singlet' is a common term for a sleeveless undershirt or tank top.

The hiker packed several moisture-wicking jerseys to ensure he stayed dry during the long trek.

Another set of alternatives relates to the fit and construction of the shirts. 'Tunics' are longer shirts that often reach the mid-thigh, while 'crop tops' are short shirts that end above the waist. 'Overshirts' are designed to be worn over another shirt, often serving as a light jacket. 'Camisoles' are thin, often silk or lace-trimmed shirts worn by women, usually as an undergarment or as very casual summer wear. Each of these terms carries a specific connotation and helps to paint a clearer picture in the reader's or listener's mind. For instance, 'bespoke shirts' implies high-end, custom-made garments, whereas 'off-the-rack shirts' suggests mass-produced items.

Technical Comparisons
Comparing 'oxford shirts' with 'poplin shirts' involves looking at the weave of the fabric. Oxford is heavier and more durable, while poplin is smoother and lighter.

He decided to wear one of his crisp white oxfords for the job interview to project a traditional and reliable image.

The museum exhibit featured a collection of historical tunics from the late medieval period.

In summary, while 'shirts' is a perfectly good word for most situations, being aware of its many synonyms and related terms will greatly enhance your English proficiency. Whether you are discussing fashion, sports, or daily chores, choosing the most precise word—be it 'jersey,' 'blouse,' 'polo,' or 'tunic'—will make your communication more effective and professional. By expanding your vocabulary in this way, you can move beyond basic descriptions and express yourself with the nuance of a native speaker.

She chose a silk blouse instead of one of her cotton shirts to wear to the elegant dinner party.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

""

Neutral

""

Informell

""

Child friendly

""

Umgangssprache

""

Wusstest du?

In the Middle Ages, shirts were considered undergarments. It was considered scandalous to show one's shirt in public, which is why they were always covered by a tunic or doublet. The visible collar and cuffs we see today evolved from these hidden layers.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ʃɜːts/
US /ʃɜːrts/
The word is a single syllable, so the stress is on the entire word.
Reimt sich auf
skirts hurts alerts asserts converts deserts exerts inserts
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'shirts' like 'shorts' (confusing the 'ir' and 'or' sounds).
  • Forgetting the final 's' when referring to multiple items.
  • Confusing the 'sh' sound with 's', making it sound like 'sirts'.
  • Over-emphasizing the 't' so it sounds like two syllables.
  • Mixing up the 'sh' and 'ch' sounds.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 1/5

The word is very common and easy to recognize in text.

Schreiben 2/5

Spelling is straightforward, but pluralization rules must be followed.

Sprechen 2/5

The 'sh' and 'ir' sounds can be tricky for some non-native speakers.

Hören 2/5

Can be confused with 'shorts' or 'skirts' in fast speech.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

clothes wear body color buy

Als Nächstes lernen

pants jacket shoes socks wardrobe

Fortgeschritten

textiles tailoring bespoke apparel garment

Wichtige Grammatik

Plural Noun Agreement

The shirts *are* (not *is*) on the table.

Countable vs. Uncountable

I have *many* shirts (not *much* shirts).

Adjective Order

Two *beautiful blue cotton* shirts.

Demonstrative Pronouns

*These* shirts (near) vs. *those* shirts (far).

Possessive Adjectives

*My* shirts, *your* shirts, *their* shirts.

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

I have two blue shirts.

J'ai deux chemises bleues.

Plural noun 'shirts' with the number 'two'.

2

Where are my shirts?

Où sont mes chemises ?

Question form using 'where' and plural 'are'.

3

These shirts are clean.

Ces chemises sont propres.

Demonstrative pronoun 'these' with plural 'shirts'.

4

She washes her shirts every week.

Elle lave ses chemises chaque semaine.

Present simple tense with third-person singular 'washes'.

5

He likes white shirts.

Il aime les chemises blanches.

Plural 'shirts' used to express a general preference.

6

The shirts are in the closet.

Les chemises sont dans le placard.

Prepositional phrase 'in the closet'.

7

I need new shirts for school.

J'ai besoin de nouvelles chemises pour l'école.

Adjective 'new' modifying the plural noun 'shirts'.

8

Do you like these shirts?

Est-ce que tu aimes ces chemises ?

Interrogative sentence with 'do' and 'these'.

1

I bought some expensive shirts yesterday.

J'ai acheté des chemises chères hier.

Past simple tense 'bought' with plural 'shirts'.

2

My brother wears large shirts.

Mon frère porte des chemises de grande taille.

Adjective 'large' describing the size of the shirts.

3

Are those shirts on sale?

Est-ce que ces chemises sont en solde ?

Demonstrative 'those' for items further away.

4

She has many colorful shirts in her wardrobe.

Elle a beaucoup de chemises colorées dans sa garde-robe.

Quantifier 'many' used with countable plural 'shirts'.

5

We need to iron these shirts before the party.

Nous devons repasser ces chemises avant la fête.

Infinitive 'to iron' followed by the object 'shirts'.

6

He doesn't like wearing tight shirts.

Il n'aime pas porter des chemises serrées.

Negative form 'doesn't like' with gerund 'wearing'.

7

The store has a lot of cotton shirts.

Le magasin a beaucoup de chemises en coton.

Phrase 'a lot of' used with plural 'shirts'.

8

Can you help me fold these shirts?

Peux-tu m'aider à plier ces chemises ?

Modal verb 'can' for a request.

1

Most of my shirts are made of organic cotton.

La plupart de mes chemises sont en coton biologique.

Subject-verb agreement: 'Most of my shirts are'.

2

He prefers checkered shirts over striped ones.

Il préfère les chemises à carreaux aux chemises à rayures.

Using 'over' to express preference between two types.

3

I need to find some shirts that match this tie.

Je dois trouver des chemises qui vont avec cette cravate.

Relative clause 'that match this tie' modifying 'shirts'.

4

The company requires employees to wear collared shirts.

L'entreprise exige que les employés portent des chemises à col.

Infinitive phrase 'to wear collared shirts' as an object.

5

She decided to donate her old shirts to charity.

Elle a décidé de donner ses vieilles chemises à une œuvre de charité.

Verb 'donate' with direct object 'shirts'.

6

These linen shirts are perfect for a beach wedding.

Ces chemises en lin sont parfaites pour un mariage à la plage.

Adjective 'perfect' describing the suitability of the shirts.

7

I forgot to pack enough shirts for the three-day trip.

J'ai oublié d'emporter assez de chemises pour le voyage de trois jours.

Adverb 'enough' modifying the plural noun 'shirts'.

8

The dry cleaner lost two of my favorite shirts.

Le pressing a perdu deux de mes chemises préférées.

Possessive 'my favorite shirts' in a plural form.

1

The fashion industry produces millions of shirts every year, contributing to significant waste.

L'industrie de la mode produit des millions de chemises chaque année, contribuant à un gaspillage important.

Present simple for a general fact about an industry.

2

He invested in high-quality shirts that would last for a decade.

Il a investi dans des chemises de haute qualité qui dureraient une décennie.

Relative clause with 'would' for future-in-the-past.

3

The dress code specifies that shirts must be tucked in at all times.

Le code vestimentaire précise que les chemises doivent être rentrées dans le pantalon à tout moment.

Passive voice 'must be tucked in' within a 'that' clause.

4

Despite the heat, he insisted on wearing long-sleeved shirts to protect his skin.

Malgré la chaleur, il a insisté pour porter des chemises à manches longues pour protéger sa peau.

Preposition 'despite' followed by a noun phrase.

5

The vintage shirts she found at the market were surprisingly well-preserved.

Les chemises vintage qu'elle a trouvées au marché étaient étonnamment bien conservées.

Adverb 'surprisingly' modifying the adjective 'well-preserved'.

6

Many professional athletes swap shirts with their opponents after a game.

De nombreux athlètes professionnels échangent leurs maillots avec leurs adversaires après un match.

Verb 'swap' used with plural 'shirts'.

7

The designer's new collection features shirts with unique, hand-painted patterns.

La nouvelle collection du créateur propose des chemises aux motifs uniques peints à la main.

Prepositional phrase 'with unique, hand-painted patterns'.

8

I've noticed that these synthetic shirts tend to retain odors more than cotton ones.

J'ai remarqué que ces chemises synthétiques ont tendance à retenir les odeurs plus que celles en coton.

Comparative structure 'more than cotton ones'.

1

The tailor emphasized that the drape of the shirts depends heavily on the weight of the fabric.

Le tailleur a souligné que le tombé des chemises dépend fortement du poids du tissu.

Complex sentence with a subordinate clause starting with 'that'.

2

Her collection of bespoke shirts is a testament to her appreciation for fine craftsmanship.

Sa collection de chemises sur mesure témoigne de son appréciation pour l'artisanat de qualité.

Singular verb 'is' agreeing with the subject 'collection'.

3

The subtle variations in the weave of these shirts distinguish them from mass-produced alternatives.

Les variations subtiles dans le tissage de ces chemises les distinguent des alternatives produites en série.

Plural verb 'distinguish' agreeing with 'variations'.

4

He has a penchant for shirts that feature intricate embroidery on the cuffs.

Il a un penchant pour les chemises qui présentent des broderies complexes sur les poignets.

Using the sophisticated noun 'penchant' to express a liking.

5

The sociological implications of 'white-collar' versus 'blue-collar' shirts are still relevant today.

Les implications sociologiques des chemises 'col blanc' par rapport aux 'col bleu' sont encore pertinentes aujourd'hui.

Using 'versus' to compare two symbolic categories.

6

The museum's conservation team is working to preserve the fragile silk shirts from the 18th century.

L'équipe de conservation du musée travaille à la préservation des fragiles chemises en soie du XVIIIe siècle.

Present continuous 'is working' with a singular collective noun 'team'.

7

The protagonist's tattered shirts served as a visual metaphor for his declining fortunes.

Les chemises en lambeaux du protagoniste servaient de métaphore visuelle pour sa fortune déclinante.

Using 'served as' to describe a symbolic function.

8

The brand's marketing strategy focuses on the versatility of their shirts for both day and night wear.

La stratégie marketing de la marque se concentre sur la polyvalence de leurs chemises pour une tenue de jour comme de nuit.

Noun 'versatility' used to describe a key feature.

1

The etymological trajectory of 'shirts' reveals a fascinating shift from intimate undergarment to public-facing status symbol.

La trajectoire étymologique du mot 'shirts' révèle un passage fascinant du sous-vêtement intime au symbole de statut social public.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'etymological trajectory' and 'public-facing'.

2

One might argue that the ubiquity of mass-produced shirts has eroded the cultural value of traditional tailoring.

On pourrait soutenir que l'ubiquité des chemises produites en série a érodé la valeur culturelle de la couture traditionnelle.

Modal 'might' used for a nuanced, academic argument.

3

The intricate semiotics of the shirts worn in the film provide deep insight into the characters' unspoken hierarchies.

La sémiotique complexe des chemises portées dans le film donne un aperçu profond des hiérarchies tacites des personnages.

Using 'semiotics' to discuss the meaning of visual signs.

4

The designer's avant-garde approach deconstructs the traditional silhouette of men's shirts, challenging conventional gender norms.

L'approche avant-gardiste du créateur déconstruit la silhouette traditionnelle des chemises pour hommes, remettant en question les normes de genre conventionnelles.

Participle phrase 'challenging conventional gender norms' providing extra detail.

5

The archival research into 19th-century shirts uncovered surprising details about the labor conditions of the era's seamstresses.

La recherche archivistique sur les chemises du XIXe siècle a mis au jour des détails surprenants sur les conditions de travail des couturières de l'époque.

Compound adjective '19th-century' modifying 'shirts'.

6

The sheer variety of shirts available in the global marketplace is a testament to the complexities of modern supply chain logistics.

La grande variété de chemises disponibles sur le marché mondial témoigne de la complexité de la logistique de la chaîne d'approvisionnement moderne.

Noun phrase 'sheer variety' used for emphasis.

7

In his latest monograph, the historian explores how the production of shirts fueled the industrial revolution in northern England.

Dans sa dernière monographie, l'historien explore comment la production de chemises a alimenté la révolution industrielle dans le nord de l'Angleterre.

Subordinate clause 'how the production... fueled' acting as the object.

8

The protagonist's refusal to wear starched shirts was a subtle but profound act of rebellion against his aristocratic upbringing.

Le refus du protagoniste de porter des chemises empesées était un acte de rébellion subtil mais profond contre son éducation aristocratique.

Adjective 'starched' describing a specific treatment of shirts.

Häufige Kollokationen

dress shirts
cotton shirts
striped shirts
ironed shirts
casual shirts
button-down shirts
flannel shirts
oversized shirts
white shirts
sleeveless shirts

Häufige Phrasen

stuffed shirts

keep your shirt on

the shirt off one's back

lose one's shirt

shirts and skins

t-shirts and jeans

collared shirts

dress shirts

work shirts

souvenir shirts

Wird oft verwechselt mit

shirts vs shorts

Shorts are for your legs; shirts are for your torso. They sound similar but are very different.

shirts vs skirts

Skirts are a type of lower-body garment. The 'sh' vs 'sk' sound is the key difference.

shirts vs sheets

Sheets are for your bed, not for wearing. The vowel sound is longer in 'sheets'.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"to lose one's shirt"

To lose almost all of one's money or assets.

He lost his shirt when the tech bubble finally burst.

informal

"to give someone the shirt off your back"

To be extremely generous and willing to help someone at any cost to yourself.

My uncle is the kind of man who would give you the shirt off his back.

neutral

"keep your shirt on"

A request for someone to remain calm or be patient.

Keep your shirt on, I'm working as fast as I can!

informal

"a stuffed shirt"

A person who is pompous, self-important, and very formal.

Nobody liked the new manager; he was such a stuffed shirt.

informal

"to be in shirtsleeves"

To be wearing a shirt without a jacket, often implying a state of working hard.

The engineers were in shirtsleeves, huddled over the blueprints all night.

neutral

"bet your shirt"

To be absolutely certain that something will happen.

You can bet your shirt that they will win the championship this year.

informal

"shirtfront someone"

In Australian rules football, to knock an opponent to the ground with a shoulder charge; figuratively, to confront someone aggressively.

The politician was shirtfronted by an angry protester during the rally.

slang (regional)

"to get one's shirt out"

An old-fashioned British idiom meaning to become annoyed or angry.

Don't get your shirt out just because I was a few minutes late.

informal (dated)

"hair shirt"

A garment made of coarse hair worn close to the skin as a penance; figuratively, a self-imposed punishment or burden.

He wore his guilt like a hair shirt for years after the accident.

literary

"shirt-tail relative"

A distant relative.

He's just a shirt-tail relative I only see at large family reunions.

informal

Leicht verwechselbar

shirts vs blouse

Both are upper-body garments.

A blouse is typically more feminine, made of lighter fabric, and may not have a traditional collar or buttons.

She wore a silk blouse to the office, while he wore a cotton shirt.

shirts vs sweater

Both cover the upper body.

A sweater is usually knitted from wool or yarn and doesn't have a full front opening with buttons.

Put on a sweater over your shirt if you are cold.

shirts vs jersey

Both are shirts.

A jersey is specifically for sports or made of a specific knitted fabric.

The soccer player's jersey was soaked with sweat.

shirts vs tunic

Both are upper-body garments.

A tunic is longer than a standard shirt, often reaching the mid-thigh.

The ancient Romans wore simple linen tunics.

shirts vs vest

Regional differences in English.

In the US, a vest is sleeveless and worn over a shirt. In the UK, a vest is an undershirt.

He wore a sweater vest over his dress shirt.

Satzmuster

A1

I have [number] [color] shirts.

I have three red shirts.

A2

He is wearing [adjective] shirts.

He is wearing clean shirts.

B1

I prefer [type] shirts because they are [reason].

I prefer cotton shirts because they are breathable.

B2

Despite [condition], I chose to wear [type] shirts.

Despite the cold, I chose to wear thin shirts.

C1

The [feature] of these shirts is [adjective].

The craftsmanship of these shirts is exceptional.

C2

One might observe that [observation] regarding the [topic] of shirts.

One might observe that social status is often reflected in the quality of one's shirts.

Mixed

Where did you buy those [adjective] shirts?

Where did you buy those colorful shirts?

Mixed

Please [verb] the shirts.

Please iron the shirts.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Verben

Adjektive

Verwandt

So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely high; one of the most common nouns in English.

Häufige Fehler
  • I have many shirt. I have many shirts.

    Since 'many' refers to more than one, the noun must be in its plural form.

  • This shirts are blue. These shirts are blue.

    'This' is singular, but 'shirts' is plural. You must use the plural demonstrative 'these'.

  • I need to iron my shorts for the wedding. I need to iron my shirts for the wedding.

    Learners often confuse 'shorts' (for legs) and 'shirts' (for torso) because of the similar sound.

  • He is wearing a much shirts. He is wearing many shirts.

    'Much' is used for uncountable nouns, while 'many' is used for countable nouns like shirts.

  • I bought a pair of shirts. I bought two shirts.

    We use 'a pair of' for things like pants or socks, but for shirts, we just use the number.

Tipps

Plural Agreement

Always remember that 'shirts' is plural. Use 'are' instead of 'is' and 'these/those' instead of 'this/that'. This is the most common grammatical error with this word.

Be Specific

Instead of just saying 'shirts,' try to use more descriptive terms like 'polo,' 'flannel,' or 'dress shirt.' This will make your English sound more advanced and precise.

The 'IR' Sound

The 'ir' in shirts is a neutral vowel sound. Don't pronounce it like 'ee' or 'o'. It's the same sound as in 'bird' or 'work'. Practice this sound to avoid confusion with 'shorts'.

Dress Codes

Understand that 'collared shirts' is a common requirement for 'business casual' or 'semi-formal' events. Knowing this helps you choose the right clothes for different social situations.

Check the Label

When buying shirts, always check the fabric content. 100% cotton is breathable but wrinkles easily, while synthetic blends might stay smoother but can be less comfortable in the heat.

Generosity

Use the phrase 'the shirt off his back' to describe someone who is exceptionally kind. It's a great way to add color to your descriptions of people's personalities.

Tucking In

In formal settings, shirts are almost always tucked into the pants. In casual settings, they can be left untucked. This small detail can completely change the 'vibe' of your outfit.

Ironing Tip

Iron your shirts while they are still slightly damp. The steam from the moisture helps to remove wrinkles much more easily than when the fabric is completely dry.

Avoid Repetition

If you are writing a long paragraph about clothes, use 'garments' or 'items' occasionally so you don't have to say 'shirts' in every single sentence.

Context Clues

If you hear a word that sounds like 'shirts' but the person is talking about a beach, they might be saying 'shorts.' Always use the surrounding words to help you understand.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of the 'SH' in SHirts and SHorts. SHirts go on your SHoulders, and SHorts go on your legs. Both start with SH, but only SHirts cover your torso.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a clothesline with many different colorful shirts hanging on it, blowing in the wind. See the buttons, the collars, and the sleeves clearly.

Word Web

Cotton Buttons Collar Sleeves Laundry Fashion Closet Tailor

Herausforderung

Try to describe five different shirts you own using at least two adjectives for each (e.g., 'I have a blue cotton shirt and a red striped shirt').

Wortherkunft

The word 'shirt' comes from the Old English 'scyrte,' which originally referred to a short garment. It is related to the Old Norse 'skyrta' and the German 'Schürze' (meaning apron). The root is shared with the word 'short,' highlighting that these garments were originally shorter than the long tunics commonly worn in ancient times.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A short, tunic-like garment worn close to the body.

Germanic

Kultureller Kontext

Be aware that in some cultures, certain types of shirts or how they are worn (e.g., tucked vs. untucked) can have specific religious or social meanings.

In the US and UK, 'shirts' is a general term, but 'dress shirts' specifically refers to formal ones. The 'T-shirt' is an American invention that became a global icon.

Jay Gatsby's shirts in 'The Great Gatsby' (symbolizing wealth). The 'Red Shirts' in Star Trek (referring to characters who often die). The 'Blackshirts' (historical reference to Italian fascists).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Shopping for clothes

  • Where are the shirts?
  • Do you have these shirts in medium?
  • How much are these shirts?
  • I'd like to try on these shirts.

Doing laundry

  • I need to wash my shirts.
  • Can you help me fold the shirts?
  • These shirts need to be ironed.
  • Don't put the silk shirts in the dryer.

Getting dressed

  • Which of these shirts looks better?
  • I'm going to wear one of my formal shirts.
  • My shirts are all wrinkled.
  • I can't find my favorite shirts.

At work

  • The dress code requires collared shirts.
  • He always wears crisp white shirts.
  • We are getting new company shirts.
  • I spilled coffee on my shirts.

Sports

  • The team is wearing their home shirts.
  • I want to buy one of the player's shirts.
  • The shirts are made of breathable fabric.
  • They swapped shirts after the match.

Gesprächseinstiege

"What kind of shirts do you usually wear for work?"

"Do you prefer plain shirts or shirts with patterns?"

"Where is your favorite place to buy new shirts?"

"How many shirts do you think a person really needs?"

"Do you find it difficult to iron your own shirts?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe the most comfortable shirts you own and why you like them so much.

Write about a time you had to dress up in formal shirts for a special event.

If you could design your own line of shirts, what would they look like?

Discuss the pros and cons of buying expensive designer shirts versus cheap ones.

Reflect on how your choice of shirts has changed as you have gotten older.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

A 'shirt' is a general term but often implies a more formal garment with a collar and buttons. A 'T-shirt' is a specific, casual type of shirt made of stretchy fabric with a round neck and no buttons. T-shirts are usually considered more informal than standard shirts.

Yes, 'shirts' is a gender-neutral term. However, more specific words like 'blouses' or 'tops' are often used in women's fashion to describe certain styles. If a woman is wearing a button-down garment with a collar, it is perfectly correct to call it a shirt.

All shirts that have buttons all the way up the front are 'button-ups.' A 'button-down' is a specific type of button-up where the collar itself has small buttons to hold the points in place. Most people use the terms interchangeably, but this is the technical difference.

It is a countable noun. This means you can count them (one shirt, two shirts) and use words like 'many,' 'few,' and 'several' with it. You cannot say 'much shirts' or 'a little shirts.' This is a common mistake for learners whose native language handles clothing nouns differently.

This is an idiom that means to lose a lot of money, often all of it. It usually refers to a bad investment or a gambling loss. For example, 'He lost his shirt when the company went bankrupt.' It's a very common expression in financial and casual contexts.

Most cotton shirts should be washed in cold or warm water to prevent shrinking. It is often best to hang them up to dry or use a low heat setting in the dryer. Always check the care label on the inside of the shirt for specific instructions from the manufacturer.

They are called T-shirts because when they are laid flat, they are shaped like the letter 'T.' The design is simple, with a rectangular body and two short sleeves sticking out at right angles. This name became popular in the early 20th century.

'Bespoke' shirts are custom-made for a specific person. A tailor takes the individual's exact measurements and creates a unique pattern for them. These shirts are usually much more expensive than 'off-the-rack' shirts found in regular stores because of the high level of labor and personalization involved.

While technically possible in very rare or archaic contexts (meaning to provide someone with a shirt), it is almost never used as a verb in modern English. You should stick to using it as a noun. Instead of 'shirting someone,' you would say 'giving someone a shirt.'

Flannel shirts are made from a soft, woven fabric, typically cotton or wool, that has been brushed to create a fuzzy texture. They are known for being warm and durable, and they often feature plaid or checkered patterns. They are very popular in cold climates and for outdoor activities.

Teste dich selbst 200 Fragen

writing

Describe the shirts you are wearing today.

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writing

What is your favorite color for shirts and why?

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writing

List three things you do with your shirts.

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writing

Write a sentence about buying shirts.

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writing

Describe a shirt you would like to buy.

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writing

How do you take care of your shirts?

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writing

Compare two different shirts you own.

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writing

Write a short story about a lost shirt.

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writing

Explain the difference between a T-shirt and a dress shirt.

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writing

What kind of shirts are appropriate for a job interview?

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writing

Describe a time you spilled something on your favorite shirts.

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writing

Why do some people prefer cotton shirts over synthetic ones?

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writing

Discuss the pros and cons of fast fashion in relation to shirts.

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writing

What does the idiom 'give someone the shirt off your back' mean to you?

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writing

How has the style of shirts changed in your country over the last 20 years?

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writing

Write a review of a high-quality shirt you recently purchased.

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writing

Analyze the symbolic meaning of shirts in a book or movie you know.

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writing

Discuss the technical differences between bespoke and made-to-measure shirts.

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writing

How do shirts serve as markers of social class in modern society?

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writing

Explore the etymological connection between 'shirt' and 'short'.

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speaking

Tell me about the shirts you are wearing right now.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Do you like wearing shirts with buttons?

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speaking

What is your favorite shirt color?

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speaking

How many shirts do you have in your closet?

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speaking

Do you prefer long sleeves or short sleeves?

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speaking

Where do you usually buy your shirts?

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speaking

Describe a shirt you bought recently.

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speaking

What kind of shirts do you wear for a party?

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speaking

Do you iron your own shirts?

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speaking

Explain the difference between a polo shirt and a T-shirt.

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speaking

Talk about a time you had to wear a very formal shirt.

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speaking

What do you think about the environmental impact of cheap shirts?

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speaking

Discuss the importance of shirts in professional dress codes.

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speaking

How does a person's choice of shirts reflect their personality?

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speaking

What are the benefits of buying bespoke shirts?

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speaking

Analyze the idiom 'to lose one's shirt' and give an example.

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speaking

Discuss the historical evolution of the shirt from an undergarment.

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speaking

How has the industrial revolution affected the way we perceive clothing like shirts?

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speaking

Talk about the cultural significance of traditional shirts in your country.

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speaking

What is the future of sustainable shirt manufacturing?

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen: 'I have three blue shirts.' How many shirts do I have?

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listening

Listen: 'The shirts are in the laundry.' Where are the shirts?

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listening

Listen: 'I need to buy a new shirt.' What do I need to buy?

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listening

Listen: 'These shirts are too small.' What is the problem?

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listening

Listen: 'He is wearing a striped shirt.' What pattern is on the shirt?

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listening

Listen: 'The cotton shirts are on sale.' Which shirts are on sale?

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listening

Listen: 'I prefer linen shirts in the summer.' When do I prefer linen shirts?

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listening

Listen: 'He lost his shirt in the stock market.' Did he literally lose a piece of clothing?

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listening

Listen: 'The athletes swapped shirts after the match.' What did the athletes do?

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listening

Listen: 'Bespoke shirts are more expensive than off-the-rack ones.' Which shirts cost more?

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listening

Listen: 'The thread count of these shirts is very high.' What does this imply about the quality?

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listening

Listen: 'The etymology of the word shirt is Germanic.' What is the origin of the word?

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listening

Listen: 'The semiotics of his shirts suggest he is very wealthy.' What do the shirts suggest?

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listening

Listen: 'The industrial revolution transformed shirt production.' What was transformed?

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listening

Listen: 'He wore his guilt like a hair shirt.' Is this a literal description?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 200 correct

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