A sister is a girl or a woman. She has the same mother and father as you. So, you share parents. Sometimes, a sister can also be someone who has one parent in common with you. Also, a very good friend can feel like a sister, even if you don't share parents. It's a special word for a female family member or a very close friend.
A sister is a girl or woman who has the same mother and father as you. So, you share parents with your sister. Sometimes, you can also call someone your sister even if you only share one parent, like just your mother or just your father.
Also, if you have a very, very close friend, you might say she is like a sister to you. This means you feel a strong, family-like connection with her. It shows how much you care about that person.
The term "sister" most commonly refers to a female sibling, meaning she shares the same parents as another individual. However, its meaning extends beyond this primary definition. It can also describe a woman who shares just one parent with another, such as a half-sister. Furthermore, in a broader, more affectionate sense, "sister" can be used to refer to a woman who is not biologically related but is considered as close as family due to a strong bond or shared experiences. This versatile word, therefore, encompasses both biological relationships and deep emotional connections.
The term 'sister' primarily denotes a female sibling, sharing one or both parents with another individual. This core meaning is readily understood at the A1 CEFR level.
However, at a B2 level, it's important to recognize its broader, more nuanced applications. Beyond biological ties, 'sister' can be used metaphorically to describe a woman who shares a deep bond, common experiences, or a strong sense of solidarity with others, often within a community, religious order, or social movement.
Consider phrases like 'sister city' or 'sister ship,' where it signifies a close relationship or a pairing with shared characteristics. Furthermore, in some contexts, it can be a respectful term of address for a female peer or comrade.
Therefore, while the basic definition remains, the B2 understanding encompasses these extended, often figurative, uses that reflect cultural, social, and emotional connections.
At the C2 level, a nuanced understanding of 'sister' extends beyond the basic familial definition. While fundamentally denoting a female sibling, either by birth or through shared parentage, its usage often encompasses broader social and metaphorical applications.
It can signify a deeply bonded female friend, a fellow member of an organization or community, or even a woman who shares a common struggle or experience.
The term can carry connotations of solidarity, kinship, and mutual support, reflecting a profound connection that transcends mere biological ties.
Understanding these layers of meaning is crucial for apprehending the full spectrum of its deployment in both literal and figurative contexts.
sister in 30 Sekunden
- Female sibling
- Shares parents
- Close female relation
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
- Word
- sister (noun)
- CEFR Level
- A1
- Definition
- A sister is a girl or woman who shares the same parents as another person. It can also refer to a woman who shares one parent or someone who is very close like a family member.
The word "sister" is a noun and is commonly used to refer to a female sibling. It can be used in both singular and plural forms. Understanding its usage with different grammatical structures and prepositions is essential for clear communication.
§ Basic Usage
When referring to a direct sibling, you will often use "my sister," "his sister," "her sister," etc., indicating possession.
My sister is older than me.
Do you have a sister?
§ Plural Form
The plural form of "sister" is "sisters."
I have two sisters.
They are good sisters to each other.
§ Using "Sister" with Prepositions
While "sister" itself doesn't always require a preposition, it often appears with prepositions when describing relationships, actions, or connections.
Sister *of*: This construction is less common for direct siblings but can be used to emphasize belonging to a family or group, or for a more formal tone.
She is the sister of the bride.
Sister *to*: This is often used when describing the relationship of one person to another.
She was like a sister to me.
With my sister: This indicates doing something in the company of your sister.
I went to the park with my sister.
For my sister: This implies an action done on behalf of or for the benefit of your sister.
I bought a gift for my sister.
About my sister: This refers to talking or thinking concerning your sister.
We were talking about my sister.
§ Related phrases and idioms
"Sister" is part of several common phrases:
Sister city / Sister school: This refers to a city or school that has a special relationship with another city or school, often in a different country, to promote cultural exchange and understanding.
Our city has a sister city in Japan.
Sister company: This is a company that is owned by the same parent company as another.
This is a sister company to our main business.
Sister ship: A ship of the same design as another.
The Titanic had a sister ship called the Olympic.
§ Informal and figurative use
"Sister" can also be used informally or figuratively to refer to a woman who shares a close bond, ideology, or experience, even if not related by blood.
We're not related, but she's like a sister to me.
§ Mistakes people make with this word
The word "sister" is generally straightforward, but non-native English speakers, especially those at the CEFR A1 level, might encounter some common pitfalls. Understanding these nuances can significantly improve their accuracy and naturalness in conversation.
§ Using "Sister" for Female Friends
One of the most frequent mistakes is using "sister" to refer to any close female friend. While in some cultures, close friends might be referred to as 'sisters,' in standard English, this is not typical. "Sister" explicitly refers to a familial relationship by blood or adoption. Using it for a friend can sound confusing or even overly familiar.
Incorrect: "My sister (friend) and I went to the movies."
Correct: "My friend and I went to the movies."
§ Confusing "Sister" with "Girl" or "Woman"
Another error can occur when learners use "sister" as a general term for any girl or woman, similar to how "brother" might mistakenly be used for any boy or man. "Sister" carries the specific meaning of a sibling relationship, not just a female individual.
Incorrect: "Look at that sister (girl) playing in the park."
Correct: "Look at that girl playing in the park."
§ Omitting Possessive Pronouns
When talking about one's own sister, it's essential to use a possessive pronoun like "my," "your," "his," "her," etc. Simply saying "sister" can sound incomplete or informal, unless the context is already very clear.
Incorrect: "Sister is coming to visit."
Correct: "My sister is coming to visit."
§ Using "Sister" in formal contexts for unrelated women
While "sister" can be used in some specific formal contexts (e.g., a nun is referred to as "Sister"), or in some communities as a term of address for other women, at the A1 level, it's best to avoid this for general formal interactions. Using it incorrectly can sound disrespectful or out of place.
- DEFINITION
- In some religious orders, a nun is formally addressed as "Sister [Name]". This is a specific use and not for general conversation.
Example: "Good morning, Sister Mary." (Referring to a nun)
§ Not understanding the broader meaning of 'sister'
While the primary meaning of 'sister' is a female sibling, the definition provided also mentions "someone who is very close like a family member" or a woman who shares one parent. Learners at an A1 level might not immediately grasp these extended meanings and might stick only to the immediate family context. While it's good to master the primary definition first, it's important to be aware that the word can appear in these broader contexts later on.
Half-sister: A sister who shares only one parent (either the mother or the father) with you.
Example: "My half-sister and I have the same dad."
Stepsister: The daughter of your stepparent, not related by blood.
Example: "My stepsister moved in after my dad remarried."
Figurative Use: Referring to a very close female friend as 'like a sister' or 'a soul sister' emphasizes a deep, familial-like bond, but still uses a comparative structure. Simply saying 'she is my sister' for a friend is still incorrect in general English.
Example: "She's not my actual sister, but she's like a sister to me."
§ Pluralization: Sisters
For A1 learners, forming plurals can sometimes be tricky. The plural of "sister" is regular, simply adding an 's' to form "sisters."
Incorrect: "I have two sister."
Correct: "I have two sisters."
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
The word "sister" is quite specific, but there are other terms you might use depending on the exact relationship or nuance you want to convey. Let's explore some of these and when to choose "sister" over other options.
- Sibling
- This is a more general term that refers to a brother or a sister. If you don't need to specify the gender, or if you're talking about children from the same parents generally, "sibling" is a good choice.
She has two siblings – a brother and a sister.
- Brother
- This is the male equivalent of "sister," referring to a boy or man who shares the same parents as another person.
My brother is older than me.
- Stepsister
- A stepsister is the daughter of one's step-parent from a previous marriage. They are related through marriage, not by blood. While you can call them a "sister" in everyday conversation, "stepsister" is more precise.
My stepsister and I go to the same school.
- Half-sister
- A half-sister shares only one parent (either the mother or the father) with another person. The word "sister" can encompass this, but "half-sister" is more specific when clarity is needed.
She met her half-sister for the first time last year.
- Friend / Close friend
- When referring to someone who is like family but not biologically related, you might say "she's like a sister to me." However, if you simply mean a non-family member you are close to, "friend" or "close friend" is more common.
My best friend always supports me.
§ When to use "sister"
Use "sister" when you are referring to:
- A female who shares both parents with you. This is the most common and direct use.
- A female who shares one parent with you (a half-sister). While "half-sister" is more precise, "sister" is often used in casual conversation.
- A female who is so close to you that she feels like family, even if there's no biological relation. This is often used to express a very deep bond of friendship or camaraderie.
- A member of a religious order (e.g., a nun) or a sorority.
In essence, "sister" is a powerful word that conveys not just a biological relationship, but often a deep emotional connection, support, and shared history. When you want to highlight this specific female relationship, "sister" is the ideal word.
- Context is Key
- The best way to choose between "sister" and an alternative word is to consider the context of your conversation. If you need to be very precise about a family relationship, adding a qualifier like "half-" or "step-" can be helpful. If you're talking about a close non-family member, think about whether "friend" or "like a sister" best captures the intensity of the relationship.
How Formal Is It?
"Each sibling is required to complete their assigned chores."
"My sister and I are going to the park this afternoon."
"Hey sis, want to grab some coffee later?"
"My sister loves to play with her dolls."
"What's up, sista? Haven't seen you in ages!"
Beispiele nach Niveau
My sister and I like to play together.
My female sibling and I like to play together.
Possessive adjective 'my' before 'sister'.
Do you have a sister?
Do you have a female sibling?
Question structure with 'Do you have...?'
Her sister is older than her.
Her female sibling is older than her.
Comparative adjective 'older than'.
He has two sisters.
He has two female siblings.
Plural form 'sisters'.
My little sister is very funny.
My younger female sibling is very funny.
Adjective 'little' before 'sister'.
We visit my sister every weekend.
We visit my female sibling every weekend.
Frequency adverb 'every weekend'.
She loves her sister very much.
She loves her female sibling very much.
Adverb 'very much' for emphasis.
My sister lives in another city.
My female sibling lives in a different city.
Verb 'lives' in the third person singular.
My older sister, Sarah, is a fantastic cook and always prepares delicious meals for our family gatherings.
My older sister
Possessive adjective + comparative adjective + noun
Even though they are not biologically related, Maria and Lisa consider each other sisters because of their strong bond.
consider each other sisters
Reflexive pronoun + plural noun
My sister and I used to spend hours playing board games together when we were children.
My sister and I
Compound subject
She works as a nurse, and many of her colleagues affectionately call her 'sister' due to her caring nature.
call her 'sister'
Direct object + noun in apposition
Despite living in different countries, the two sisters manage to stay connected through regular video calls.
the two sisters
Determiner + number + plural noun
He always looks out for his younger sister, ensuring she feels safe and supported in any situation.
his younger sister
Possessive adjective + comparative adjective + noun
The bride's sister delivered a heartfelt speech at the wedding reception, sharing funny anecdotes about their childhood.
The bride's sister
Possessive noun + noun
My sister is studying abroad this semester, and I really miss having her around to talk to.
My sister is studying abroad
Subject-verb agreement + present continuous tense
Despite their frequent disagreements, a deep-seated affection remained between the sisters, a bond forged in shared childhood experiences and unwavering mutual support.
Despite their frequent disagreements, a deep-seated affection remained between the sisters, a bond forged in shared childhood experiences and unwavering mutual support.
This sentence uses 'deep-seated affection' to describe a strong, ingrained feeling, and 'forged' as a past participle to indicate something created or shaped.
Her older sister, a formidable force in the corporate world, often dispensed shrewd advice that proved invaluable in navigating the complexities of her own burgeoning career.
Her older sister, a formidable force in the corporate world, often dispensed shrewd advice that proved invaluable in navigating the complexities of her own burgeoning career.
'Formidable force' is a strong descriptive phrase. 'Dispensed shrewd advice' means she gave out wise and practical advice. 'Burgeoning career' refers to a rapidly developing career.
The novel intricately explores the complex dynamic between the two sisters, revealing layers of jealousy, admiration, and unspoken rivalry that underscore their enduring relationship.
The novel intricately explores the complex dynamic between the two sisters, revealing layers of jealousy, admiration, and unspoken rivalry that underscore their enduring relationship.
'Intricately explores' suggests a detailed examination. 'Complex dynamic' describes the nuanced interaction. 'Underscore' means to emphasize or highlight.
As an only child, she often longed for the companionship of a sister, imagining a confidante with whom she could share her deepest thoughts and aspirations.
As an only child, she often longed for the companionship of a sister, imagining a confidante with whom she could share her deepest thoughts and aspirations.
'Longed for' expresses a strong desire. 'Confidante' is a person with whom one shares secrets and private matters. 'Aspirations' refers to strong hopes or ambitions.
The humanitarian aid worker, often referred to as a 'sister' by the local community, dedicated her life to alleviating suffering in remote, impoverished regions.
The humanitarian aid worker, often referred to as a 'sister' by the local community, dedicated her life to alleviating suffering in remote, impoverished regions.
Here, 'sister' is used metaphorically to denote a deeply caring and respected woman. 'Alleviating suffering' means reducing pain or distress.
Her rebellious younger sister, always pushing the boundaries of convention, served as a constant source of both exasperation and clandestine admiration for the more demure elder sibling.
Her rebellious younger sister, always pushing the boundaries of convention, served as a constant source of both exasperation and clandestine admiration for the more demure elder sibling.
'Pushing the boundaries of convention' means defying traditional norms. 'Exasperation' is intense irritation. 'Clandestine admiration' suggests secret admiration. 'Demure' means reserved and modest.
The bond between the twin sisters was uncanny, almost telepathic, often manifesting in synchronized thoughts and an innate understanding of each other's unspoken emotions.
The bond between the twin sisters was uncanny, almost telepathic, often manifesting in synchronized thoughts and an innate understanding of each other's unspoken emotions.
'Uncanny' means strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way. 'Telepathic' refers to communication of thoughts or ideas by means other than the known senses. 'Innane understanding' means a natural, intuitive understanding.
Though geographically separated by continents, the sisters maintained an unyielding connection, bridging the distance with frequent video calls and heartfelt letters that chronicled their individual journeys.
Though geographically separated by continents, the sisters maintained an unyielding connection, bridging the distance with frequent video calls and heartfelt letters that chronicled their individual journeys.
'Unyielding connection' emphasizes a strong and persistent bond. 'Bridging the distance' means overcoming the physical separation. 'Chronicled' means to record events in a factual and detailed way.
Despite their divergent career paths, the sisters maintained an unshakeable bond, frequently reconvening to deliberate on major life decisions and offer unwavering support.
Even though they had different careers, the sisters stayed very close, often meeting to talk about big life choices and help each other.
This sentence uses 'divergent career paths' and 'unshakeable bond' to convey a C2 level of vocabulary. 'Reconvening to deliberate' is also a more formal and advanced construction.
The philanthropic endeavors of the sisters, who inherited a substantial fortune, have been instrumental in establishing numerous educational institutions and healthcare facilities across the nation.
The sisters, who got a lot of money, used it to do good things, like building many schools and hospitals around the country.
'Philanthropic endeavors' and 'instrumental in establishing' are sophisticated phrases. The use of a relative clause ('who inherited a substantial fortune') adds complexity.
While superficially appearing as disparate individuals, a closer examination reveals that the sisters share an intrinsic understanding, often anticipating each other's thoughts and completing sentences in uncanny synchronicity.
Although they seem very different at first glance, if you look closer, you'll see the sisters understand each other deeply, often knowing what the other is thinking and finishing each other's sentences perfectly.
Words like 'superficially,' 'disparate,' 'intrinsic,' and 'uncanny synchronicity' elevate the vocabulary to C2. The phrase 'closer examination reveals' is also a more formal construction.
The contentious inheritance dispute irrevocably fractured the sisters' once formidable relationship, leaving an indelible mark of bitterness and estrangement.
The fight over the inheritance completely broke the sisters' strong relationship, leaving them bitter and distant forever.
Vocabulary such as 'contentious inheritance dispute,' 'irrevocably fractured,' 'formidable relationship,' 'indelible mark,' and 'estrangement' are all characteristic of a C2 level.
Emulating the pioneering spirit of their predecessors, the sisters embarked on a daring expedition to circumnavigate the globe, confronting formidable challenges with unwavering resolve.
Following the adventurous spirit of those who came before them, the sisters started a brave trip to sail around the world, facing big difficulties with strong determination.
'Emulating the pioneering spirit,' 'predecessors,' 'embarked on a daring expedition,' 'circumnavigate the globe,' and 'unwavering resolve' are all advanced vocabulary and phrasing.
The sisters, renowned for their intellectual acumen, collaboratively authored a seminal treatise on quantum physics, significantly advancing the field's theoretical framework.
The sisters, known for their intelligence, wrote a very important book together about quantum physics, which greatly improved the ideas in that field.
'Renowned for their intellectual acumen,' 'collaboratively authored,' 'seminal treatise,' and 'significantly advancing the field's theoretical framework' demonstrate C2-level complexity.
Despite myriad adversities and periods of profound disillusionment, the sisters' unwavering solidarity remained the bedrock of their collective resilience, enabling them to surmount every obstacle.
Even with many problems and times of deep disappointment, the sisters' strong unity was the foundation of their ability to bounce back, helping them overcome every difficulty.
'Myriad adversities,' 'profound disillusionment,' 'unwavering solidarity,' 'bedrock of their collective resilience,' and 'surmount every obstacle' are all sophisticated expressions.
The sisters' disparate political ideologies often led to animated, albeit ultimately amicable, debates during family gatherings, showcasing their profound respect for intellectual discourse.
The sisters' different political beliefs often caused lively, but always friendly, discussions during family get-togethers, showing their deep respect for talking about ideas.
'Disparate political ideologies,' 'animated, albeit ultimately amicable, debates,' and 'profound respect for intellectual discourse' are indicative of C2 proficiency.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
my sister and I
have a sister
be like a sister to someone
my sister's keeper
sister from another mister
sister in law
ask my sister
tell my sister
visit my sister
live with my sister
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"Sister city/state/country"
A city, state, or country that has a special relationship with another city, state, or country, often for cultural exchange or economic cooperation.
The mayor announced a new sister city partnership with a town in Japan.
neutral"Soul sister"
A female friend with whom one feels a deep and natural bond, as if she were a true sister.
Ever since we met, she's been my soul sister; we just understand each other perfectly.
informal"Sister act"
A performance or collaboration by two or more sisters, or by two women who are very close and work well together.
The Williams sisters dominated the tennis circuit with their impressive sister act.
neutral"Sisterhood of the traveling pants (or similar concept)"
A group of female friends who share a strong bond and support each other through various life experiences.
Their little book club became a sisterhood of support through all their ups and downs.
informal"My sister's keeper"
A person who feels a strong responsibility to protect and care for another, typically a female friend or family member.
She always felt like her sister's keeper, looking out for her no matter what.
neutral"Sisterly love/bond"
The strong affection and connection shared between sisters.
Despite their arguments, there was always an undeniable sisterly love between them.
neutral"Sister in arms"
A female colleague or friend with whom one has shared difficult or challenging experiences, creating a strong bond.
After working on that tough project together, we became sisters in arms.
neutral"Sister ship"
A ship built to the same design as another ship.
The Titanic had a sister ship named the Olympic.
neutral"Sister company"
A company that is part of the same larger corporation as another company.
Our marketing department often collaborates with our sister company overseas.
neutral"Convent sister/religious sister"
A woman who is a member of a religious order, typically living in a convent and dedicated to spiritual life.
The convent sisters dedicated their lives to prayer and service.
neutralWortfamilie
Substantive
Adjektive
So verwendest du es
Usage Notes:
- "Sister" is a very common word used in everyday conversation to refer to a female sibling.
- It can also be used in a more general sense to refer to a close female friend or a fellow woman, particularly in contexts emphasizing solidarity (e.g., "sisters in arms").
- In religious contexts, it can refer to a nun.
Common Mistakes:
- Confusing with 'brother': Sometimes learners might confuse 'sister' with 'brother', which refers to a male sibling.
- Using 'sister' for any female: While it can be used metaphorically for close friends, it's not appropriate to use 'sister' for any female acquaintance. It implies a deeper, often familial, connection.
- Incorrect pluralization: The plural of 'sister' is 'sisters', not 'sister's' (which is possessive).
Tipps
Family Tree Practice
Create a simple family tree, labeling each person with their relationship. Point to a sister and say, 'She is my sister.'
Sentence Building
Practice using 'sister' in basic sentences. For example, 'I have a sister.' or 'My sister is nice.'
Visual Association
Find pictures of sisters (either your own or public figures) and repeatedly say 'sister' while looking at them.
Distinguishing 'Sister' and 'Brother'
Be careful not to confuse 'sister' with 'brother'. Remember that 'sister' is for girls/women, and 'brother' is for boys/men.
Listen for Context
Listen to how native speakers use 'sister' in conversations, movies, or songs. Pay attention to the surrounding words.
Cultural Nuances
In some cultures, 'sister' can be used more broadly to refer to a close female friend, not just a biological sister. Be aware of this extended meaning.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying 'sister' clearly. Focus on the 's' sound at the beginning and the 'ter' sound at the end.
Flashcards
Make a flashcard with 'sister' on one side and a picture of a sister on the other. Review it regularly.
Exploring Figurative Use
Once you're comfortable, you can explore the figurative use of 'sister', as in 'sister cities' or 'sister organizations'.
Role-Playing
Practice simple dialogues where you introduce your 'sister' or talk about her. For example, 'This is my sister, Maria.'
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a **S**haring **I**nterests, **S**upportive, **T**rustworthy, **E**ncouraging, **R**eliable friend. This spells out S-I-S-T-E-R and highlights qualities often associated with a sister.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture two girls or women holding hands, maybe with a family tree in the background, to represent sharing the same parents or being very close.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Describe a time you spent with your sister or a close friend whom you consider like a sister. Use the word 'sister' at least once in your description.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Talking about family members and relationships.
- My sister is older/younger than me.
- Do you have any sisters?
- She's like a sister to me.
Describing characteristics or activities with a sister.
- My sister and I love to hike together.
- She's a very kind sister.
- We always help each other, like good sisters do.
Introducing a sister to someone.
- This is my sister, Sarah.
- I'd like you to meet my sister.
- My sister is visiting from out of town.
Discussing gifts or plans involving a sister.
- I bought a gift for my sister's birthday.
- We're planning a trip with my sister.
- What should I get my sister for Christmas?
Talking about sibling dynamics or memories.
- My sister and I used to play a lot as kids.
- Sometimes my sister and I argue, but we always make up.
- I have so many good memories with my sister.
Gesprächseinstiege
"Do you have any sisters? What are they like?"
"What's your favorite memory with your sister (or a close friend who feels like a sister)?"
"If you could spend a day doing anything with your sister, what would it be?"
"How important is family to you, and how do your sisters fit into that?"
"What's one thing you admire about your sister?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe your relationship with your sister. What makes it special?
Write about a time your sister helped you, or you helped her.
If you don't have a sister, write about a close friend or family member who feels like a sister to you.
Imagine you and your sister are going on an adventure. Where would you go and what would you do?
Reflect on what the word 'sister' means to you, beyond just blood relation.
Teste dich selbst 102 Fragen
My ___ has long, brown hair.
The sentence describes a female family member, and 'sister' fits the context.
Do you have a ___ or a brother?
The question asks about a sibling, and 'sister' is a sibling.
My ___ and I like to play together.
The sentence talks about playing together with a person, and 'sister' is a person you can play with.
She is my older ___.
The phrase 'older ___' refers to a family member who is older than you, and 'sister' fits.
I have one brother and one ___.
The sentence lists siblings, and 'sister' completes the pair with 'brother'.
My best friend is like a ___ to me.
The sentence uses 'like a ___ to me' to show a close relationship, and 'sister' implies a very close, family-like bond.
Listen to the sentence about a sister.
Listen to the question about having a sister.
Listen to the sentence describing a sister's age.
Read this aloud:
I have one sister.
Focus: sis-ter
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
My sister likes to play.
Focus: sis-ter, play
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Read this aloud:
She is my sister.
Focus: she, sis-ter
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My ___ always helps me with my homework.
The sentence implies a female sibling who helps with homework, so 'sister' is the best fit.
She has one older ___ and two younger brothers.
The sentence is talking about siblings, and 'sister' fits the context of having an older one along with younger brothers.
My best friend is like a ___ to me; we tell each other everything.
The phrase 'like a sister' indicates a very close, family-like relationship, which matches the definition of sister.
Do you have any ___ or brothers?
This question is asking about siblings, so 'sisters' is the appropriate word to pair with 'brothers'.
My older ___ is getting married next month.
People typically refer to family members, especially siblings, getting married. 'Sister' fits this context.
The three ___ spent their summer vacation together.
While 'girls' could work, 'sisters' specifically implies a familial relationship and often comes in groups, making it a stronger fit given the word being exercised.
My older ______ teaches at the university. She is very smart.
The sentence indicates a female relative who is smart and teaches, making 'sister' the most appropriate choice.
Which word describes a female sibling?
'Sister' is the correct term for a female sibling.
My best friend is like a ______ to me because we share everything and are very close.
The phrase 'like a sister' is used to describe a very close female friend, emphasizing a strong bond similar to family.
A sister is always older than you.
A sister can be older or younger than you. The definition only states that she shares the same parents.
If two girls have the same parents, they are sisters.
Yes, sharing the same parents makes them sisters.
Only people who share both parents can be called sisters.
The definition states that it can also refer to a woman who shares one parent or someone who is very close like a family member.
Listen for the family member.
Listen for who teaches her.
Listen for the question about a family member.
Read this aloud:
My sister is a great friend.
Focus: sister
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Read this aloud:
I have two sisters.
Focus: sisters
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Read this aloud:
Her sister lives in another city.
Focus: lives
Du hast gesagt:
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Imagine you have a sister (or a close friend like a sister). Describe one fun activity you enjoy doing together. Use at least two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My sister and I love to go hiking on the weekends. We always laugh a lot and enjoy nature together.
Write a short message to your sister (or a close friend) wishing her a happy birthday. Include a compliment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Happy birthday, dear sister! You are the kindest person I know. I hope you have a wonderful day!
Complete the following sentence: 'My sister is very good at...'. Then, explain why you think so in one more sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My sister is very good at painting. Her pictures are always so colorful and creative.
What did Sarah do when Emily got hurt?
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Sarah has a younger sister named Emily. They often play games together in the park. One day, Emily fell and hurt her knee. Sarah quickly helped her up and comforted her. They are very close.
What did Sarah do when Emily got hurt?
The passage states, 'Sarah quickly helped her up and comforted her.'
The passage states, 'Sarah quickly helped her up and comforted her.'
How many sisters does Anna have?
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My name is Anna and I have two sisters, Maria and Lena. Maria is older than me, and Lena is younger. We all love to cook together on Sundays. Our favorite dish to make is pasta.
How many sisters does Anna have?
Anna says, 'I have two sisters, Maria and Lena.'
Anna says, 'I have two sisters, Maria and Lena.'
What does the passage mean by 'Lisa is like a sister to me'?
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My best friend, Lisa, is like a sister to me. We've known each other since we were children. We always share our secrets and support each other. She is always there for me, no matter what.
What does the passage mean by 'Lisa is like a sister to me'?
The passage explains their close relationship, sharing secrets and supporting each other, which aligns with the extended definition of 'sister' as someone very close like a family member.
The passage explains their close relationship, sharing secrets and supporting each other, which aligns with the extended definition of 'sister' as someone very close like a family member.
This sentence introduces the name of someone's sister.
This sentence states the number of sisters someone has.
This sentence describes the age relationship with a sister.
Listen for the word 'sister' in the context of cooking.
Listen for the metaphorical use of 'sister'.
Listen for the question about family members.
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Describe a time your sister helped you with something important.
Focus: describe, important
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Explain the different ways someone can be considered a 'sister'.
Focus: explain, different, considered
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Tell me about a positive memory you have with a sister or a close friend who feels like a sister.
Focus: positive, memory, close friend
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Describe a time you helped a family member. What was the situation, and how did you assist them? Use the word 'sister' if applicable, or another relevant family term.
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Sample answer
Last month, my younger sister was really stressed about her final exams. I spent several evenings helping her study, explaining difficult concepts, and quizzing her. It felt good to be there for her, and she ended up doing very well.
Imagine you are writing a short email to a friend about your siblings. If you have a sister, what is one positive quality she possesses? If not, describe a close female friend who is like a sister to you.
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Sample answer
Hi Sarah, I wanted to tell you about my sister, Emily. She's incredibly kind and always listens patiently when I have a problem. She's like my best friend, and I really value her advice.
Write a short paragraph about the importance of family bonds. Include at least one sentence about the role a sister (or a close female relative/friend) plays in your life.
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Sample answer
Family bonds are crucial for emotional support and a sense of belonging. My sister, for instance, has always been my confidante and cheerleader. Knowing I have her by my side makes life's challenges much easier to face.
What did Maria and Elena do last weekend?
Read this passage:
Maria and Elena are sisters. They live in different cities, but they talk on the phone every day. Last weekend, Elena visited Maria, and they spent hours reminiscing about their childhood. They laughed a lot and enjoyed each other's company, strengthening their bond even more.
What did Maria and Elena do last weekend?
The passage states, 'Last weekend, Elena visited Maria, and they spent hours reminiscing about their childhood.'
The passage states, 'Last weekend, Elena visited Maria, and they spent hours reminiscing about their childhood.'
According to the passage, what is one characteristic of the sister relationship?
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Being a sister often means being a lifelong friend. You share memories, support each other through difficult times, and celebrate successes together. This unique relationship can be a source of great comfort and joy, even when you don't always agree.
According to the passage, what is one characteristic of the sister relationship?
The passage explicitly states, 'This unique relationship can be a source of great comfort and joy, even when you don't always agree.'
The passage explicitly states, 'This unique relationship can be a source of great comfort and joy, even when you don't always agree.'
How is Mrs. Davies like a sister to the narrator?
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My neighbor, Mrs. Davies, is like a sister to me. Although we're not related by blood, she has always been there for me, offering advice and help whenever I need it. She often brings me homemade cookies and we share stories over tea. Her friendship is truly special.
How is Mrs. Davies like a sister to the narrator?
The passage states, 'she has always been there for me, offering advice and help whenever I need it. She often brings me homemade cookies and we share stories over tea.'
The passage states, 'she has always been there for me, offering advice and help whenever I need it. She often brings me homemade cookies and we share stories over tea.'
My older ___ has always been a great role model for me, showing me how to be strong and independent.
The sentence implies a female sibling who serves as a role model. 'Sister' fits this context perfectly.
Even though they are not biologically related, she considers her best friend to be like a ___ to her, sharing all her secrets and dreams.
The phrase 'like a sister' is used to describe a very close female friend, emphasizing a bond similar to that of family.
The two ___, despite their different personalities, always support each other through thick and thin.
The context of 'different personalities' and 'supporting each other' suggests a close family relationship, making 'sisters' the most appropriate choice.
She grew up in a household with three older ___, so she was always surrounded by feminine influence.
The phrase 'feminine influence' directly indicates the need for female siblings, making 'sisters' the correct answer.
In many religious communities, women who dedicate their lives to serving God are often referred to as '___'.
In religious contexts, 'sisters' is a common term of address for nuns or women in similar roles, signifying a shared spiritual bond.
During the protest, the women chanted, 'We are all ___!', demonstrating their solidarity and shared purpose.
The chant 'We are all sisters!' is an expression of unity and solidarity among women, highlighting a collective bond.
Which of the following best describes the bond between sisters?
The definition highlights that a sister can be someone 'very close like a family member,' implying strong emotional bonds and support beyond just shared parentage.
In a broader sense, how can 'sister' be used metaphorically?
The definition states that 'it can also refer to a woman... someone who is very close like a family member,' extending the meaning beyond biological relation to include deep, familial-like friendships.
Which scenario most accurately uses 'sister' to describe someone who shares one parent?
The definition explicitly includes 'a woman who shares one parent,' which directly corresponds to the definition of a half-sister.
The term 'sister' exclusively refers to a female who shares both biological parents with another person.
The definition clearly states, 'It can also refer to a woman who shares one parent or someone who is very close like a family member,' indicating that the term is not exclusive to sharing both biological parents.
Calling someone 'my sister in spirit' suggests a strong, non-biological bond.
The definition mentions 'someone who is very close like a family member,' which aligns with the idea of a 'sister in spirit' implying a deep, familial-like connection without biological ties.
If two people have the same mother but different fathers, they can be referred to as sisters.
The definition includes 'a woman who shares one parent,' which directly applies to the scenario of having the same mother but different fathers.
This sentence describes the musical talent of an elder sister.
This sentence uses 'big sister' metaphorically to describe someone who provided support.
This sentence uses 'sisters' in the context of religious orders.
Which of the following best describes the nuanced understanding of 'sister' in a contemporary societal context?
While 'sister' traditionally refers to a female sibling, its contemporary usage often extends to non-biological relationships marked by deep connection and camaraderie, reflecting evolving social dynamics and personal definitions of family.
In a figurative sense, how might one interpret the phrase 'sister cities'?
The term 'sister cities' refers to a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities to promote cultural and commercial ties, often fostering mutual understanding and exchange.
Which scenario most aptly illustrates the use of 'sister' to denote a collective identity or shared experience among women?
The use of 'sister' here extends beyond familial or organizational ties to encompass a broader sense of solidarity and shared purpose among women, particularly in the context of activism or collective movements.
The term 'sister' can be used metaphorically to describe entities or concepts that are closely related or share similar characteristics, even if they are not persons.
This statement is true. For instance, 'sister ships' are vessels of the same design or class, and 'sister companies' are businesses under common ownership, demonstrating the metaphorical application of the term.
The etymological roots of 'sister' exclusively tie it to biological parentage, precluding any broader interpretations in modern English.
This statement is false. While the primary meaning of 'sister' relates to biological siblings, its usage has evolved considerably over time to include non-biological familial bonds, spiritual connections, and even metaphorical relationships between inanimate objects or concepts, reflecting linguistic flexibility and cultural shifts.
Referring to a close female friend as a 'sister' is a universally accepted and unambiguous expression of affection across all English-speaking cultures.
While common in many English-speaking cultures, the nuance and acceptability of referring to a close female friend as a 'sister' can vary. In some contexts, it might be seen as an overly familiar or specific term, while in others, it's a common expression of deep platonic love. Therefore, it's not universally unambiguous.
The philanthropic endeavors of the reclusive heiress were often attributed to her profound empathy, a trait she shared with her younger ___.
In this context, 'sister' refers to a close female companion or someone with a shared bond, aligning with the idea of shared empathy and family-like connection, even if not biologically related. The other options do not convey this specific nuance of a deeply shared trait.
Despite the fierce corporate rivalry between the two tech giants, their CEOs maintained a cordial relationship, almost like a pair of estranged ___ navigating a complex professional landscape.
Here, 'sisters' is used metaphorically to imply a deep, perhaps reluctant, bond or shared origin in their professional journeys, despite their current competitive positions. It suggests a history or connection that goes beyond mere professional rivalry. 'Counterparts' is too neutral, and 'adversaries' or 'collaborators' miss the subtle personal connection implied.
The ancient abbey, with its intricate stained-glass windows and towering spires, stood as a testament to centuries of devotion, a spiritual ___ to its more humble parish church in the valley below.
In this metaphorical sense, 'sister' refers to something closely related or connected, often of a similar nature or origin, but with distinct characteristics. The abbey and parish church share a religious foundation, making them 'sisters' in faith, with the abbey being the grander, more established version. The other options don't convey this sense of relatedness within a spiritual context.
The term 'sister city' unequivocally denotes a pair of municipalities located within the same geopolitical entity.
A 'sister city' or 'twin town' partnership is a long-term agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities to promote cultural and commercial ties, often across national borders, not necessarily within the same geopolitical entity.
In a monastic context, a 'sister' exclusively refers to a woman who shares a biological sibling relationship with another member of the order.
In a monastic context, 'sister' refers to a female member of a religious order, irrespective of biological family ties. It denotes a spiritual kinship and shared commitment within the community.
The phrase 'sister ship' is used to describe vessels that are identical in every conceivable design and construction detail.
While 'sister ships' share a common design and are built in the same class, they are rarely identical in every single detail due to variations in outfitting, equipment, and sometimes minor modifications during construction or over their operational lives.
Focus on understanding the precise role and characterization of the sister.
Consider the nature of their relationship despite their differences.
Identify the collective impact of the 'order of sisters'.
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Elucidate the subtle nuances that differentiate a familial 'sister' from someone referred to as a 'sister' in a broader, figurative sense, providing illustrative examples.
Focus: elucidate, nuances, differentiate, familial, figurative, illustrative
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Discuss the socio-cultural implications of the term 'sisterhood' in contemporary discourse, considering its evolution and varying interpretations across different contexts.
Focus: socio-cultural, implications, sisterhood, contemporary, discourse, evolution, varying, interpretations, contexts
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Analyze how literary works often utilize the 'sister' archetype to explore themes of rivalry, solidarity, and personal identity, referencing specific examples.
Focus: analyze, literary, utilize, archetype, rivalry, solidarity, identity, referencing, specific, examples
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Compose a short essay (200-250 words) exploring the nuanced complexities of sibling relationships, particularly focusing on the unique bond between sisters. Discuss how societal expectations, individual personalities, and shared experiences can shape and evolve this dynamic over time. Provide specific examples to illustrate your points.
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Sample answer
The bond between sisters, often romanticized in literature and popular culture, is in reality a tapestry woven with intricate threads of affection, rivalry, understanding, and occasional friction. Far from a monolithic experience, sisterhood is profoundly shaped by a confluence of societal expectations and individual temperament. For instance, in some cultures, an older sister might bear a quasi-parental responsibility, subtly influencing her choices and sense of duty. Conversely, individual personalities – one sister perhaps pragmatic and driven, the other artistic and free-spirited – can create a dynamic that is both complementary and challenging. Shared childhood experiences, from navigating family events to confiding in each other about adolescent woes, forge a foundational intimacy. However, as sisters mature, their paths diverge; careers, relationships, and geographical distance can test the resilience of this bond. What often remains, however, is an unspoken understanding, a shared history that allows for unconditional support despite differences. The true complexity lies in its continuous evolution, a constant negotiation between independence and an enduring connection, proving that sisterhood is a journey of perpetual rediscovery.
You are writing a eulogy for a beloved sister who passed away after a long and fulfilling life. Craft a paragraph (approximately 100-120 words) that captures her essence, highlighting her most cherished qualities and the impact she had on your life and the lives of those around her. Use evocative language and show, rather than just tell, her character.
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Sample answer
My sister, Eleanor, was not just a sibling; she was the steadfast lighthouse in every storm I encountered, her warmth radiating far beyond our immediate family. I remember her infectious laughter, a sound that could dispel any gloom, and the quiet strength in her eyes that promised unwavering support. She possessed an unparalleled generosity of spirit, always extending a hand without expectation, whether it was through her tireless volunteer work or simply offering a comforting presence. Her wisdom, gleaned from a life lived with open eyes and an open heart, was a constant source of guidance, often delivered with a gentle smile and a perfectly timed cup of tea. Eleanor’s legacy isn't merely in the memories we share, but in the countless lives she touched, leaving an indelible mark of compassion and joy.
Imagine you are a historical figure, such as Elizabeth I, writing a personal letter to a trusted confidante about the challenges and political implications of your relationship with a royal sister (e.g., Mary I or Margaret Tudor). Discuss the complexities of kinship intertwined with power dynamics and rivalries. Write a letter (150-180 words).
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Sample answer
My Dearest William, The burden of the crown weighs heavily, yet it is often the bonds of blood that prove most cumbersome. My sister, Mary, for all her piety, possesses a singular inability to grasp the pragmatic necessities of governance, a failing that constantly chafes against my own efforts to steer this fractious realm. To speak of sisterhood in such a climate is almost a mockery; every gesture, every familial affection, is scrutinized, twisted into a potential political machination. Her zealous adherence to the old faith creates an insurmountable chasm between us, casting shadows of suspicion upon my every move, even those purely for the good of England. The very fact of our shared lineage, meant to unify, instead provides ample fodder for intrigue and whispers of rival claimants. One must navigate not just external threats, but the subtle, insidious currents of familial expectation and resentment, all while maintaining an outward facade of unity for the sake of the kingdom.
According to Dr. Reed's theory, what was the primary characteristic of early human societies?
Read this passage:
In a departure from traditional biographical narratives, Dr. Evelyn Reed's seminal work, 'Woman's Evolution: From Matriarchal Clan to Patriarchal Family,' posits that early human societies were characterized by a robust sisterhood, a communal and cooperative framework where women held significant social and economic power. This 'sister-centric' model, she argues, predates the rise of patriarchal structures and the nuclear family, suggesting a fundamentally different organization of kinship and social hierarchy. Reed meticulously draws upon anthropological data, archaeological findings, and cross-cultural comparisons to illustrate how women, particularly as gatherers and nurturers, were central to the survival and flourishing of these ancient communities. Her thesis challenges conventional notions of humanity's past, proposing a historical trajectory where the concept of 'sister' extended beyond biological ties to encompass a broader social solidarity, an egalitarian ethos that later became subverted by class divisions and male dominance. The implications of her work reverberate through feminist scholarship, prompting a re-evaluation of gender roles and societal origins.
According to Dr. Reed's theory, what was the primary characteristic of early human societies?
The passage explicitly states that Dr. Evelyn Reed's work 'posits that early human societies were characterized by a robust sisterhood, a communal and cooperative framework where women held significant social and economic power.' This directly supports option C.
The passage explicitly states that Dr. Evelyn Reed's work 'posits that early human societies were characterized by a robust sisterhood, a communal and cooperative framework where women held significant social and economic power.' This directly supports option C.
What is the core objective of a 'sister city' partnership?
Read this passage:
The term 'sister city' or 'twin town' refers to a long-term partnership between two geographically distinct communities, fostering cultural, economic, and educational exchange. These relationships, often formalized through agreements, are designed to promote mutual understanding and global cooperation. While the concept originated in post-World War II efforts to heal international wounds, its scope has expanded significantly. A common misunderstanding is that sister city agreements are primarily for tourism promotion. While tourism can be a byproduct, the core objective is deeper: facilitating civic engagement, sharing best practices in urban development, and creating avenues for cross-cultural dialogue that transcends national borders. Such partnerships exemplify a microcosm of global diplomacy, demonstrating how local initiatives can contribute to broader international harmony.
What is the core objective of a 'sister city' partnership?
The passage clearly states, 'the core objective is deeper: facilitating civic engagement, sharing best practices in urban development, and creating avenues for cross-cultural dialogue that transcends national borders.' This aligns perfectly with option C, encompassing cultural, economic, and educational exchange.
The passage clearly states, 'the core objective is deeper: facilitating civic engagement, sharing best practices in urban development, and creating avenues for cross-cultural dialogue that transcends national borders.' This aligns perfectly with option C, encompassing cultural, economic, and educational exchange.
What is the underlying principle connecting the 'sister arts'?
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The concept of 'sister arts' refers to a traditional grouping of art forms that share fundamental principles or expressive qualities. Historically, painting, sculpture, and architecture were often considered the primary sister arts, stemming from their shared roots in visual representation and spatial composition. Later, poetry and music were included, based on their temporal and rhythmic structures. The debate over which art forms constitute 'sister arts' has evolved, reflecting changing aesthetic theories and artistic practices. Modern interpretations might extend the concept to include film, dance, or even digital media, emphasizing interdisciplinary connections and the blurring of traditional artistic boundaries. The essence of the 'sister arts' lies not in a rigid classification, but in acknowledging the inherent interconnectedness and shared communicative power across diverse creative disciplines, each enriching the others through analogous forms of expression.
What is the underlying principle connecting the 'sister arts'?
The passage concludes by stating, 'The essence of the 'sister arts' lies not in a rigid classification, but in acknowledging the inherent interconnectedness and shared communicative power across diverse creative disciplines, each enriching the others through analogous forms of expression.' This directly supports option C.
The passage concludes by stating, 'The essence of the 'sister arts' lies not in a rigid classification, but in acknowledging the inherent interconnectedness and shared communicative power across diverse creative disciplines, each enriching the others through analogous forms of expression.' This directly supports option C.
The sentence describes the supportive nature of an elder sister, highlighting her kindness ('benevolent') and wisdom ('sage advice').
This sentence details the reconciliation of two sisters who had been alienated from each other for a long period, using advanced vocabulary like 'estranged' and 'protracted feud'.
This sentence uses the less common definition of 'sister' referring to a nun, and describes her commitment to vows of religious life, employing elevated vocabulary.
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Summary
A sister is a female who shares the same parents, or a woman with a very close, family-like bond.
- Female sibling
- Shares parents
- Close female relation
Family Tree Practice
Create a simple family tree, labeling each person with their relationship. Point to a sister and say, 'She is my sister.'
Sentence Building
Practice using 'sister' in basic sentences. For example, 'I have a sister.' or 'My sister is nice.'
Visual Association
Find pictures of sisters (either your own or public figures) and repeatedly say 'sister' while looking at them.
Distinguishing 'Sister' and 'Brother'
Be careful not to confuse 'sister' with 'brother'. Remember that 'sister' is for girls/women, and 'brother' is for boys/men.
Beispiel
My younger sister is starting school today.
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Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Mehr Family Wörter
brother
B2Used as an adjective to describe a person, organization, or entity that shares the same profession, status, or origin as another. It denotes a close relationship or membership within the same group or category.
adoption
B2Adoption is the legal process of taking another person's child into one's family and treating them as one's own offspring. It also refers to the act of starting to use, follow, or accept a new idea, method, or policy.
husband
A1A husband is a married man in relation to his spouse. It is a term used to describe a male partner in a marriage or a legally recognized union.
cousin
A1Dein Cousin oder deine Cousine ist das Kind deiner Tante oder deines Onkels. Ihr seid also verwandt, weil ihr dieselben Großeltern habt.
couple
A1A couple refers to two people who are married or in a romantic relationship. It can also be used to describe two things of the same kind that are joined or considered together.
granddaughter
A1Die Enkelin ist die Tochter von deinem Sohn oder deiner Tochter. Sie ist die Tochter deiner Kinder.
relationship
A1Eine Beziehung beschreibt, wie Menschen zueinander stehen und wie sie miteinander umgehen. Das kann freundschaftlich, familiär oder partnerschaftlich sein.
wedding
A1A wedding is a formal ceremony where two people are legally joined in marriage. It usually includes a party called a reception for family and friends to celebrate the new couple.
aunt
A1Die Tante ist die Schwester von deinem Vater oder deiner Mutter. Sie ist die Schwester von einem deiner Eltern.
relative
A1A relative is a person who is part of your family. It describes anyone you are connected to by blood or marriage, such as a cousin, aunt, or grandparent.
