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B1 noun 11 Min. Lesezeit

convulsión

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At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'convulsión' very often, but it is good to recognize it. Think of it as a 'very strong shaking'. If you see someone shaking in a way they cannot control, they might be having a 'convulsión'. It is a feminine word, so we say 'la convulsión'. In simple Spanish, you might just say 'está enfermo' (he/she is sick), but knowing 'convulsión' helps you understand when a doctor or a news reporter is talking about something serious. Imagine a person or a whole country shaking—that is a 'convulsión'. You can remember it because it looks like the English word 'convulsion'. Just remember to pronounce it with a Spanish accent: con-vul-SYON. At this level, focus on the fact that it is a serious medical thing. If you see it in a book, just know it means a big, uncontrolled movement. You don't need to worry about the metaphorical meanings yet. Just focus on the physical shaking. For example: 'El niño tiene una convulsión'. This is a simple way to use it. Always use 'la' or 'una' before it because it is a feminine noun. Don't worry about the accent mark too much yet, but try to notice it on the 'o'. It shows you where to put the stress when you speak. Most words ending in '-ción' in Spanish are feminine and have an accent on the 'o'. This is a helpful pattern for A1 students to learn early on.

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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'convulsión' in basic medical descriptions. You might learn it when talking about health and parts of the body. You can say 'sufrir una convulsión' (to suffer a convulsion) or 'tener una convulsión' (to have a convulsion). It's more specific than 'dolor' (pain) or 'fiebre' (fever). At this level, you should also notice that the word changes in the plural: 'las convulsiones'. Notice that the accent mark on the 'o' disappears in the plural. This is a very important rule for Spanish spelling. You might also encounter the word in simple news stories. If a country is having many protests, the news might say 'hay convulsión' (there is turmoil). Even though this is metaphorical, you can understand it as the country 'shaking' with problems. Try to use it when 'shaking' is too simple. For example, 'El paciente tuvo una convulsión anoche'. This shows you are moving beyond basic vocabulary. You can also use adjectives like 'fuerte' (strong) to describe it: 'una convulsión fuerte'. Remember, 'convulsión' is a noun. If you want to describe the action, you would use a verb like 'convulsionar', but at A2, sticking to the noun is usually easier and more common. Practice saying it out loud to get the 'v' and 's' sounds right. In Spanish, 'v' sounds very similar to 'b', so it's 'con-bul-syon'.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'convulsión' with more precision and in varied contexts. You should be able to distinguish between a medical convulsion and a sociopolitical one. For instance, you can discuss history or current events using this word: 'La guerra civil provocó una gran convulsión en la sociedad'. This shows you understand the metaphorical power of the word. In medical contexts, you can start using more formal verbs like 'presentar' or 'manifestar'. For example, 'El paciente manifestó una convulsión tras el accidente'. You should also be comfortable with the word family, such as the adjective 'convulsivo' (convulsive). You might describe a 'movimiento convulsivo' or an 'época convulsiva'. At B1, you are building the bridge between everyday language and more academic or professional language. 'Convulsión' is a perfect word for this because it appears in both. You should also be aware of the difference between 'convulsión' and 'temblor'. A 'temblor' is what you feel during an earthquake or when you are cold, while a 'convulsión' is more violent and usually medical or metaphorical. When writing, make sure you use the accent correctly: 'convulsión' (singular) vs 'convulsiones' (plural). This is a common test point for B1 students. You might also hear it in idioms like 'en plena convulsión', meaning 'in the middle of the turmoil'. Using these phrases will make your Spanish sound much more natural and advanced.

At the B2 level, 'convulsión' should be a regular part of your vocabulary for discussing complex topics. You should use it fluently when analyzing political situations, economic crises, or historical periods. For example: 'La convulsión de los mercados financieros en 2008 tuvo consecuencias globales'. You can also use it to describe intense emotional states in a literary way: 'Una convulsión de risa se apoderó de la sala'. At this level, you should be able to handle the nuances between 'convulsión', 'agitación', and 'sublevación'. You understand that 'convulsión' implies a deep, structural shaking of a system. In medical discussions, you might use it alongside technical terms like 'epilepsia' or 'neurológico'. You should also be proficient in using the verb 'convulsionar' in its various forms. For instance, 'La noticia convulsionó al país entero' (The news shook the entire country). This transitive use of the verb is very common in journalism. You should also pay attention to how 'convulsión' is used in different Spanish-speaking countries; while the meaning is the same, some regions might prefer 'ataque' in informal speech. However, as a B2 student, you should aim for the precision that 'convulsión' provides. Your writing should reflect this by using the word in essays about social change or health reports. You are no longer just recognizing the word; you are using it as a tool to express complex ideas about instability and movement.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the stylistic and rhythmic qualities of 'convulsión'. You use it to add gravitas to your speech and writing. You might explore its etymological roots (from Latin 'convulsio') and how it relates to other words like 'vulsión' or 'avulsión' in specialized fields. In your analysis of literature or high-level journalism, you can identify how authors use 'convulsión' to create a sense of chaos or inevitable change. You might say, 'El autor utiliza la metáfora de la convulsión para representar la ruptura con el pasado'. You are also capable of using the word in highly formal or academic contexts, such as a thesis on political science or a medical research paper. You understand the subtle difference between 'una convulsión social' and 'una crisis social'—the former sounding more violent and physical. You can also use the word in more obscure idioms or collocations, such as 'convulsión interna' to describe a person's psychological struggle. Your pronunciation is perfect, including the correct stress and the soft 'v' sound. You can also use the adverbial form 'convulsivamente' (convulsively) to describe how someone is crying or moving. For example: 'Lloraba convulsivamente tras la pérdida'. This level of detail shows a mastery of the language where you can manipulate vocabulary to suit the exact tone you want to convey. You see 'convulsión' not just as a word, but as a concept of sudden, transformative energy.

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At the C2 level, 'convulsión' is a word you can use with total mastery, including its most subtle and archaic applications. You might encounter it in historical texts from the 18th or 19th centuries, where it was used to describe anything from a political riot to a geological event. You can discuss the word's role in the evolution of medical terminology or its use in the 'Real Academia Española' (RAE) definitions. You might use it in a philosophical context to describe the 'convulsiones de la existencia' or the radical shifts in human thought. At this level, you can play with the word's connotations to create irony or deep metaphor. For example, in a speech, you might refer to a minor policy change as a 'convulsión' to be sarcastic, or use it to describe the birth of a new artistic movement. You have a complete grasp of all related forms: convulsionar, convulsivo, convulsionario. You can use 'convulsionario' to refer to someone who was part of a specific historical religious sect or someone prone to fits. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can debate the appropriateness of the word in various contexts, such as whether a certain economic dip qualifies as a 'convulsión' or merely a 'fluctuación'. You are sensitive to the word's weight and use it sparingly but effectively to maximize its impact in your rhetoric. 'Convulsión' is now a thread in the rich tapestry of your Spanish language ability, used with precision, elegance, and a full understanding of its historical and cultural baggage.

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convulsión in 30 Sekunden

A 'convulsión' is primarily a medical term for a seizure or involuntary muscle shaking, often requiring immediate medical attention in real-life scenarios.
The word is also used figuratively to describe intense social, political, or economic turmoil, such as revolutions or market crashes.
It is a feminine noun ('la convulsión') and its plural form is 'convulsiones', which notably loses the accent mark on the 'o'.
Commonly paired with verbs like 'sufrir' (to suffer) or 'provocar' (to cause), it is a high-impact word used in formal and news contexts.

The Spanish word convulsión is a powerful noun that serves a dual purpose in the language, much like its English cognate 'convulsion'. At its most literal level, it belongs to the medical domain, describing a physiological state where the body undergoes involuntary, violent muscular contractions. These are typically associated with neurological conditions like epilepsy, high fevers in children (febrile seizures), or severe trauma. When you are in a hospital setting or reading a medical report, convulsión is the technical term used to describe these episodes. Understanding this word is crucial for health professionals, caregivers, and anyone who might need to describe an emergency situation in Spanish-speaking countries. It is more specific than simply saying 'un ataque' (an attack), as it specifically denotes the physical shaking and loss of control over motor functions. The gravity of the word in a medical context cannot be overstated; it implies a serious event requiring immediate attention. However, the utility of convulsión extends far beyond the walls of a clinic. In a metaphorical sense, it is frequently employed to describe intense social, political, or economic instability. Just as a body shakes uncontrollably during a seizure, a society can experience a convulsión social when it undergoes rapid, often violent change, such as during a revolution, a coup d'état, or a massive economic crash. This figurative use is common in academic writing, journalism, and high-level political discourse. It suggests a lack of stability and a state of chaotic transition. For a B1 learner, mastering the shift between these two contexts—the physical and the metaphorical—is a key step toward achieving fluency. You might hear it on the evening news describing a country in turmoil, or in a drama series when a character falls ill. The word carries an inherent sense of urgency and intensity in both cases.

Medical Context: Refers to involuntary muscle contractions resulting from abnormal brain activity. Example: 'La fiebre alta le provocó una convulsión'.
Sociopolitical Context: Refers to a period of great unrest or violent change in a community or nation. Example: 'El país vive una convulsión política sin precedentes'.
Geological Context: Occasionally used to describe violent movements of the earth, such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, though 'terremoto' is more common.

El médico explicó que la convulsión fue un síntoma de la infección cerebral.

La caída de la bolsa generó una convulsión en los mercados financieros internacionales.

Durante la convulsión revolucionaria, muchas instituciones antiguas desaparecieron.

Es vital mantener la calma si presencias una convulsión y proteger la cabeza de la persona.

La historia de Europa está marcada por periodos de gran convulsión social y guerras territoriales.

Integrating convulsión into your Spanish vocabulary requires understanding its common verb pairings (collocations) and the prepositions that usually follow it. In medical settings, the most common verbs used with this noun are tener (to have), sufrir (to suffer), and provocar (to cause). For example, 'El paciente sufrió una convulsión tónico-clónica' uses the formal 'sufrir' to denote a medical event. If you are describing what caused the event, you might say, 'La falta de medicación provocó la convulsión'. It is important to note that while 'ataque' is a more general term for a seizure in colloquial Spanish, convulsión is the precise term used by professionals. When moving into the figurative realm, the word is often paired with adjectives like social, política, económica, or interna. You might say, 'La región atraviesa una etapa de convulsión política', meaning the region is going through a period of political upheaval. Here, the verb atravesar (to go through/to cross) or vivir (to live/experience) is very common. Another frequent structure is using 'en' to describe a state: 'El país está en plena convulsión'. This indicates that the turmoil is currently happening and is at its peak. In more descriptive writing, you can use the adjective form convulsivo. For instance, 'un movimiento convulsivo' (a convulsive movement) or 'una época convulsiva' (a turbulent era). Notice how the gender of the adjective changes to match the noun it modifies. When discussing history, you might encounter the phrase 'las convulsiones del siglo XX', referring to the various wars and revolutions of that century. This plural usage treats the individual events as specific instances of a broader pattern of instability. For learners, a good exercise is to practice substituting 'crisis' or 'problema' with convulsión when the situation described is particularly violent or sudden. This will help you sound more natural and precise in your descriptions of complex events. Always remember that because it ends in '-ión', it is feminine and requires the accent on the 'o' in its singular form, but the accent disappears in the plural 'convulsiones' because the stress naturally falls on the second-to-last syllable 'sio'.

Verb + Convulsión: Sufrir una convulsión, tener una convulsión, presentar una convulsión, controlar una convulsión.
Convulsión + Adjective: Convulsión febril, convulsión epiléptica, convulsión violenta, convulsión social.
Phrases of State: En medio de la convulsión, tras la convulsión, durante la convulsión.

La convulsión duró apenas dos minutos, pero pareció una eternidad.

Muchos ciudadanos huyeron del país debido a la convulsión civil.

El tratamiento médico logró prevenir cualquier nueva convulsión.

In the real world, your encounter with the word convulsión will depend heavily on the environment you are in. If you are watching a Spanish-language medical drama like 'Centro Médico' or 'Hospital Central', you will hear it constantly in the emergency room scenes. Doctors will shout, '¡Está teniendo una convulsión!' while they rush to stabilize a patient. In these contexts, the word is associated with high stress, sirens, and rapid medical action. Beyond TV, if you are reading news outlets like El País, BBC Mundo, or CNN en Español, you will see convulsión in the headlines regarding international affairs. A headline might read: 'América Latina: una década de convulsión y cambio'. Here, the word acts as a summary for protests, strikes, and government changes. It is a favorite of political analysts because it sounds more sophisticated and encompassing than 'lucha' (struggle) or 'pelea' (fight). In a school or university setting, particularly in a history or sociology class, professors will use convulsión to describe periods of transition. For instance, 'La Revolución Francesa fue una convulsión que cambió el mundo para siempre'. In literature, especially in the works of Gabriel García Márquez or Isabel Allende, you might find the word used to describe the internal state of a character or the chaotic nature of a town. It adds a layer of physical intensity to the narrative. Even in sports journalism, though less frequent, you might hear about a 'convulsión en el vestuario' (turmoil in the locker room) if there is a major conflict between players and the coach. Essentially, whenever there is a sudden, violent break from the norm—whether in a human body, a stock market, or a nation—the word convulsión is the go-to term for Spanish speakers. For a student, hearing this word should immediately trigger a mental image of 'shaking' or 'unrest'. It is not a quiet word; it is a word of movement and impact. Understanding its frequency in news and formal education will help you recognize it as a high-value vocabulary item for B1 and B2 level proficiency.

News Media: Used to describe riots, protests, and political instability. 'La convulsión en la capital continúa'.
Hospitals/Clinics: Used to describe seizures and neurological episodes. 'El niño fue ingresado tras una convulsión'.
History Books: Used to describe revolutionary periods. 'Las convulsiones del siglo XIX definieron las fronteras'.

El locutor informó sobre la convulsión que sacudía el mercado de valores.

En la novela, la protagonista sufre una convulsión emocional al enterarse de la noticia.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using convulsión is confusing it with more generic terms like 'ataque' (attack) or 'conmoción' (commotion/concussion). While in English we might say someone had a 'fit' or a 'seizure', in Spanish, using 'ataque' is very common but less precise. A common error is saying 'tuvo un ataque de convulsión', which is redundant; you should simply say 'tuvo una convulsión'. Another tricky area is the false friend 'conmoción'. In Spanish, conmoción often refers to a concussion (medical) or a great shock/commotion (social), but it doesn't necessarily involve the physical shaking of a convulsión. For example, you might be 'conmocionado' (shocked) by bad news, but you wouldn't be 'convulsionado' unless you were actually shaking or the situation was violently unstable. Another mistake involves gender. Since many Spanish words for medical conditions are masculine (el resfriado, el dolor, el síntoma), learners often mistakenly say 'el convulsión'. Remember that nouns ending in '-ción' are almost always feminine: la convulsión. Spelling is also a pitfall. English speakers often want to add a second 's' (convulssión) or forget the 'v' (conbulsión). In Spanish, it is always 'v' and a single 's'. Lastly, avoid using convulsión for minor tremors or shivering due to cold. For those situations, use 'temblor' or 'escalofrío'. Convulsión implies a much higher level of violence and lack of control. Using it for a simple shiver would sound very dramatic or even comical to a native speaker. Pay attention to the intensity of the situation before choosing this word.

Confusing with 'Ataque': 'Ataque' is generic; 'convulsión' is specific. Avoid 'ataque de convulsión'.
Confusing with 'Temblor': Use 'temblor' for shivering or minor shaking. Use 'convulsión' for violent, involuntary episodes.
Gender Errors: Always 'la convulsión', never 'el convulsión'.

Incorrecto: El paciente tuvo un convulsión fuerte. (Wrong gender)

Correcto: La convulsión fue controlada por los médicos.

To enrich your Spanish, it's helpful to know words that are similar to convulsión but carry different nuances. For medical contexts, espasmo (spasm) is a related term. However, an espasmo is usually localized to one muscle or a small group of muscles, whereas a convulsión often affects the whole body. Another alternative is crisis epiléptica (epileptic crisis/seizure), which is the most formal and medically accurate way to describe a seizure caused by epilepsy. In the metaphorical sense, agitación (agitation) and turbulencia (turbulence) are excellent synonyms for social unrest. Use agitación when referring to protests or public excitement, and turbulencia when describing economic or political instability that feels like a bumpy ride. If the situation is extremely violent and involves a rebellion, revuelta (revolt) or sublevación (uprising) might be more appropriate. Another interesting word is sacudida (shake/jolt). A sacudida is usually a single, sharp movement, while a convulsión implies a series of movements. For example, 'El terremoto dio una sacudida al edificio' vs 'El país vive una convulsión social'. Understanding these differences allows you to choose the word that fits the 'vibe' of your sentence. If you want to emphasize the suddenness and the messiness of a change, convulsión is your best choice. If you want to focus on the anger of the people, agitación works better. If you are in a hospital, stick to convulsión or crisis. By expanding your vocabulary with these alternatives, you move beyond the basic B1 level and start to express yourself with the precision of a C1 or C2 speaker. Practice using these in different scenarios to see how the meaning shifts slightly.

Espasmo vs Convulsión: Espasmo is localized and often less violent. Convulsión is generalized and more severe.
Agitación vs Convulsión: Agitación refers to public unrest or nervous excitement. Convulsión implies a more fundamental and often violent upheaval.
Sacudida vs Convulsión: Sacudida is a single jolt. Convulsión is a repetitive or prolonged state of shaking/instability.

La convulsión de la economía mundial afectó a todos los sectores.

Sufrió un espasmo en la pierna, no una convulsión completa.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'vellere' is also found in the word 'vulture' (buitre), referring to how the bird plucks at its prey. So, etymologically, a convulsion is like being 'plucked' by your own muscles.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /kɒn.vʌlˈʃən/

US /kənˈvʌl.ʃən/

The stress is on the final syllable 'sión'.

Reimt sich auf

canción pasión misión visión acción lección reunión opinión

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the 'v' like a hard English 'v' (it should be softer, almost like a 'b').
Forgetting the 'n' sound before the 'v'.
Putting the stress on the first or second syllable.
Pronouncing the 'c' like an 's' in parts of Spain where 'z/c' is distinct (though 'c' before 'o' is always 'k').
Missing the 'y' sound in the 'sión' diphthong.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like English.

Schreiben 3/5

Must remember the accent and the 'v'.

Sprechen 3/5

The 'sión' ending requires practice for perfect stress.

Hören 2/5

Clear and distinct sound in most dialects.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

enfermo movimiento cuerpo problema política

Als Nächstes lernen

epilepsia síntoma inestabilidad revolución espasmo

Fortgeschritten

paroxismo estertor sublevación efervescencia idiosincrasia

Wichtige Grammatik

Nouns ending in -ción are feminine.

La canción, la convulsión, la ración.

Accent marks on -ción disappear in the plural -ciones.

Convulsión -> convulsiones; Acción -> acciones.

Use 'sufrir' for involuntary medical conditions.

Él sufre de asma; ella sufrió una convulsión.

Adjectives must match the gender of 'convulsión' (feminine).

La convulsión fue violentA.

The preposition 'ante' is often used to mean 'in the face of' a crisis.

Actuar con calma ante una convulsión.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

La niña tiene una convulsión.

The girl is having a convulsion.

Simple present tense with 'tener'.

Es una convulsión fuerte.

It is a strong convulsion.

Using 'es' with a descriptive adjective.

Yo llamo al médico por la convulsión.

I call the doctor because of the convulsion.

Using 'por' to indicate cause.

La convulsión terminó pronto.

The convulsion ended soon.

Preterite tense of 'terminar'.

Ella no quiere otra convulsión.

She does not want another convulsion.

Negative sentence with 'querer'.

Vemos la convulsión en la tele.

We see the turmoil on the TV.

Metaphorical use in a simple sentence.

La convulsión es un problema.

The convulsion is a problem.

Basic noun-adjective agreement.

Mi perro tuvo una convulsión.

My dog had a convulsion.

Preterite tense of 'tener'.

El paciente sufrió una convulsión durante la noche.

The patient suffered a convulsion during the night.

Use of 'sufrir' which is common for medical issues.

Hay mucha convulsión en las calles hoy.

There is a lot of turmoil in the streets today.

Metaphorical use with 'hay'.

El médico controla la convulsión con medicina.

The doctor controls the convulsion with medicine.

Present tense with a prepositional phrase.

Las convulsiones son peligrosas para los bebés.

Convulsions are dangerous for babies.

Plural form and 'ser' for general truths.

Vimos una convulsión política en el país vecino.

We saw a political upheaval in the neighboring country.

Noun-adjective pair 'convulsión política'.

Después de la convulsión, él durmió mucho.

After the convulsion, he slept a lot.

Using 'después de' to show sequence.

La convulsión asustó a toda la familia.

The convulsion scared the whole family.

Preterite tense with a direct object.

No todas las fiebres causan una convulsión.

Not all fevers cause a convulsion.

Verb 'causar' used in a medical context.

La convulsión social impidió que abrieran las tiendas.

The social unrest prevented the shops from opening.

Subjunctive mood after 'impidió que'.

Es importante saber qué hacer ante una convulsión.

It is important to know what to do in the face of a convulsion.

Infinitive structure with 'es importante'.

El país atraviesa una etapa de gran convulsión económica.

The country is going through a stage of great economic turmoil.

Verb 'atravesar' used metaphorically.

La convulsión fue provocada por una reacción alérgica.

The convulsion was caused by an allergic reaction.

Passive voice with 'fue provocada'.

Durante la convulsión, el paciente perdió el conocimiento.

During the convulsion, the patient lost consciousness.

Temporal phrase 'durante la...'.

Las convulsiones del siglo pasado marcaron nuestra historia.

The upheavals of the last century marked our history.

Plural noun as a subject.

Si ves una convulsión, protege la cabeza de la persona.

If you see a convulsion, protect the person's head.

Conditional 'si' followed by an imperative.

La convulsión de risa nos hizo olvidar la tristeza.

The fit of laughter made us forget the sadness.

Literary/idiomatic use of 'convulsión de risa'.

La abrupta renuncia del presidente generó una convulsión institucional.

The president's abrupt resignation generated an institutional upheaval.

High-level vocabulary like 'abrupta' and 'institucional'.

El tratamiento preventivo redujo la frecuencia de las convulsiones.

The preventive treatment reduced the frequency of the convulsions.

Abstract nouns like 'frecuencia' and 'tratamiento'.

Vivimos en una época de convulsión tecnológica constante.

We live in an era of constant technological upheaval.

Adjective 'tecnológica' modifying 'convulsión'.

La convulsión afectó principalmente a las zonas rurales del país.

The turmoil mainly affected the rural areas of the country.

Adverb 'principalmente' and past tense.

No podemos ignorar la convulsión que vive el sector educativo.

We cannot ignore the turmoil that the education sector is experiencing.

Relative clause 'que vive el...'.

La convulsión de los precios del petróleo sacudió la bolsa.

The upheaval in oil prices shook the stock market.

Genitive 'de los precios' modifying 'convulsión'.

Tras la convulsión del golpe de estado, se impuso el orden.

After the upheaval of the coup d'état, order was imposed.

Compound noun 'golpe de estado'.

El neurólogo analizó el origen de cada convulsión.

The neurologist analyzed the origin of each convulsion.

Specific medical professional 'neurólogo'.

La convulsión de la modernidad ha alterado nuestras percepciones del tiempo.

The upheaval of modernity has altered our perceptions of time.

Abstract philosophical subject.

El poema describe una convulsión del alma ante la belleza.

The poem describes an upheaval of the soul in the face of beauty.

Metaphorical/literary use.

Cualquier convulsión en la cadena de suministro encarece los productos.

Any upheaval in the supply chain makes products more expensive.

Economic terminology 'cadena de suministro'.

La paciente presentaba convulsiones focales de difícil diagnóstico.

The patient presented focal seizures that were difficult to diagnose.

Technical medical term 'convulsiones focales'.

La historia es una sucesión de convulsiones y periodos de calma.

History is a succession of upheavals and periods of calm.

Parallelism with 'periodos de calma'.

La convulsión revolucionaria barrió con las antiguas jerarquías.

The revolutionary upheaval swept away the old hierarchies.

Verb 'barrer con' meaning to sweep away.

Se teme que la crisis desemboque en una convulsión civil violenta.

It is feared that the crisis will lead to a violent civil upheaval.

Subjunctive 'desemboque' after 'se teme que'.

La convulsión de los mercados emergentes asustó a los inversores.

The upheaval in emerging markets scared investors.

Financial term 'mercados emergentes'.

La convulsión telúrica dejó tras de sí un rastro de desolación.

The telluric upheaval (earthquake) left a trail of desolation in its wake.

Sophisticated adjective 'telúrica' for earth-related.

El texto analiza las convulsiones sociopolíticas del periodo de entreguerras.

The text analyzes the sociopolitical upheavals of the interwar period.

Historical term 'periodo de entreguerras'.

Sus palabras provocaron una convulsión en el seno del partido gobernante.

His words caused an upheaval within the heart of the ruling party.

Idiomatic 'en el seno de' (in the heart of).

La convulsión agónica del moribundo fue un espectáculo desgarrador.

The dying man's agonizing convulsion was a heartbreaking sight.

Intense literary adjectives 'agónica' and 'desgarrador'.

La obra de arte refleja la convulsión interna del artista.

The artwork reflects the artist's internal turmoil.

Psychological application of the word.

La teoría propone que el universo nació de una convulsión energética.

The theory proposes that the universe was born from an energetic upheaval.

Scientific/philosophical register.

Las convulsiones del sistema monetario auguran un cambio de paradigma.

The upheavals of the monetary system augur a paradigm shift.

Sophisticated verb 'augurar' (to predict/bode).

El orador denunció la convulsión moral que padece la sociedad actual.

The speaker denounced the moral upheaval that today's society suffers from.

Abstract concept 'convulsión moral'.

Häufige Kollokationen

Sufrir una convulsión

Convulsión febril

Provocar una convulsión

Convulsión social

En plena convulsión

Convulsión tónico-clónica

Atravesar una convulsión

Convulsión de risa

Evitar una convulsión

Convulsión violenta

Häufige Phrasen

Entrar en convulsión

— To start having a seizure or for a situation to become unstable.

El mercado entró en convulsión tras la noticia del fraude.

Estado de convulsión

— A state of ongoing turmoil or medical instability.

La región permanece en un estado de convulsión constante.

Tras la convulsión

— After the event has passed, referring to the aftermath.

Tras la convulsión, el paciente se sintió muy cansado.

Convulsión de llanto

— An uncontrollable fit of crying.

Sufrió una convulsión de llanto al recibir la carta.

Una breve convulsión

— A short period of shaking or instability.

Fue solo una breve convulsión antes de que todo volviera a la normalidad.

Convulsión histórica

— A major event that changed the course of history.

La caída del muro fue una convulsión histórica.

Signos de convulsión

— Symptoms or indicators that a seizure or turmoil is starting.

El analista vio signos de convulsión en la economía.

Controlar la convulsión

— To stop or manage the shaking or the crisis.

El gobierno intentó controlar la convulsión con nuevas leyes.

Convulsión interna

— Turmoil within a person or a specific organization.

La convulsión interna del partido afectó a las elecciones.

Sin convulsión

— Without any shaking or trouble; peacefully.

La transición se realizó sin convulsión alguna.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

convulsión vs Conmoción

Means 'shock' or 'concussion', not 'shaking/convulsion'.

convulsión vs Confusión

Means 'confusion'. Sounds similar but totally different meaning.

convulsión vs Corrosión

Means 'corrosion'. Only similar in the ending '-sión'.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"Estar convulsionado"

— To be in a state of great agitation or turmoil (usually used for places).

El país está convulsionado por las protestas.

Neutral

"Sacudir los cimientos"

— To shake the foundations (often used alongside 'convulsión').

La convulsión sacudió los cimientos de la democracia.

Formal

"En el ojo del huracán"

— In the eye of the storm (being at the center of a 'convulsión').

El ministro está en el ojo del huracán tras la convulsión política.

Informal

"A río revuelto, ganancia de pescadores"

— To profit from a chaotic situation (like a 'convulsión').

Muchos se aprovecharon de la convulsión social; ya sabes, a río revuelto...

Colloquial

"Perder los estribos"

— To lose one's temper/control (can lead to personal 'convulsión').

Perdió los estribos y causó una convulsión en la oficina.

Informal

"Echar leña al fuego"

— To make a bad situation (a 'convulsión') worse.

Sus comentarios solo echaron leña al fuego de la convulsión.

Neutral

"Poner pies en polvorosa"

— To run away from a dangerous situation (like a riot/convulsión).

Cuando empezó la convulsión, puso pies en polvorosa.

Colloquial

"Aguantar el chaparrón"

— To endure a difficult period or 'convulsión'.

Tuvimos que aguantar el chaparrón de la convulsión económica.

Informal

"Hacerse el sueco"

— To pretend not to notice (the surrounding 'convulsión').

Se hizo el sueco ante la convulsión que vivía su familia.

Colloquial

"Tirar la toalla"

— To give up during a struggle or 'convulsión'.

No tires la toalla a pesar de la convulsión actual.

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

convulsión vs Temblor

Both involve shaking.

Temblor is for earthquakes or shivering from cold; convulsión is for medical seizures or violent social change.

Siento un temblor por el frío, pero él tiene una convulsión.

convulsión vs Espasmo

Both are involuntary muscle movements.

Espasmo is usually a small, localized twitch; convulsión is a major, whole-body event.

Un espasmo en el ojo es molesto, una convulsión es grave.

convulsión vs Ataque

English speakers use 'attack' for many things.

Ataque is broad (heart attack, panic attack); convulsión is specific to the shaking.

Tuvo un ataque al corazón, no una convulsión.

convulsión vs Agitación

Both describe social unrest.

Agitación is the feeling of unrest; convulsión is the violent manifestation of it.

La agitación en las calles llevó a una convulsión nacional.

convulsión vs Sacudida

Both mean 'shake'.

Sacudida is usually one single movement; convulsión is a series of movements.

La sacudida del avión nos asustó, pero la convulsión del país nos preocupa.

Satzmuster

La [noun] es [adjective].

La convulsión es mala.

[Subject] tuvo una [noun].

El niño tuvo una convulsión.

Debido a la [noun], [result].

Debido a la convulsión, llamamos a la ambulancia.

El país atraviesa una [noun] [adjective].

El país atraviesa una convulsión económica.

La [noun] desembocó en [consequence].

La convulsión social desembocó en una nueva constitución.

No es sino una [noun] de la [abstract noun].

No es sino una convulsión de la conciencia colectiva.

Es vital [infinitive] ante una [noun].

Es vital mantener la calma ante una convulsión.

A pesar de la [noun], [positive outcome].

A pesar de la convulsión, el negocio sobrevivió.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

convulsión

convulsionario

Verben

convulsionar

Adjektive

convulsivo

convulsionado

Verwandt

epilepsia

espasmo

temblor

crisis

sacudida

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in news and medical contexts; rare in casual daily chat unless referring to a specific event.

Häufige Fehler

El convulsión → La convulsión
Nouns ending in -ción are feminine. Using 'el' is a common gender error for beginners.
Convulción → Convulsión
Spelling it with a 'c' instead of an 's' in the middle. The 's' is correct.
Convulsiónes → Convulsiones
Keeping the accent mark in the plural form. This is a very common spelling mistake.
Ataque de convulsión → Convulsión
Redundancy. 'Convulsión' already implies the 'attack' or episode.
Conmoción (when meaning seizure) → Convulsión
Confusing 'convulsion' with 'concussion' or 'shock' (conmoción).

Tipps

The Single 'S'

Unlike some English words, 'convulsión' only has one 's'. Don't double it! Also, remember the 'v' comes before the 'u'.

Feminine Rule

Nouns ending in '-ción' are your friends because they are consistently feminine. 'La convulsión' follows this rule perfectly.

Final Stress

The accent mark tells you exactly where to stress the word. Hit that 'sión' hard at the end of the word.

Metaphorical Power

Use 'convulsión' when you want to sound more academic or serious than just saying 'problema' or 'crisis'.

Medical Accuracy

In a hospital, 'convulsión' is the professional term. Using it shows you have a high level of medical Spanish.

No Accent in Plural

Remember: 'convulsión' (yes) -> 'convulsiones' (no). The extra syllable in the plural moves the natural stress, so the mark is no longer needed.

Adjective Matching

When using 'convulsivo', make sure it matches the noun. 'Un periodo convulsivo' (masculine) vs 'una época convulsiva' (femenine).

News Keywords

When you hear 'convulsión' on the news, get ready for a story about protests, strikes, or government changes.

Synonym Variety

Try to alternate between 'convulsión', 'agitación', and 'turbulencia' to make your writing more interesting.

First Aid Vocabulary

Learning this word can be literally life-saving. It's part of the essential 'emergency' kit for any traveler.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'CON-VUL-SION'. 'CON' (with) 'VUL' (vultures) 'SION' (shaking). Imagine vultures shaking a tree violently. That's a 'convulsión'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a graph of a heartbeat suddenly going crazy with jagged lines, or a map of a country with cracks appearing everywhere.

Word Web

Cerebro Músculo Epilepsia Revolución Caos Medicina Política Involuntario

Herausforderung

Write three sentences: one about a hospital, one about a revolution, and one about an earthquake using 'convulsión'.

Wortherkunft

From the Latin 'convulsio, -onis', which comes from 'convellere' (to tear away, to pull violently). It is composed of 'con-' (together) and 'vellere' (to pluck or pull).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A violent pulling or tearing of the muscles.

Romance (Latinate)

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when using this word around people with epilepsy; use it with medical respect. In political contexts, it can be a very loaded and sensitive term.

The English word 'convulsion' is used almost identically, making it a 'true friend' for learners.

The 'Convulsionarios de Saint-Médard' (a 18th-century religious group). Medical manuals by Santiago Ramón y Cajal. News reports on the 'Caracazo' in Venezuela.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Emergency Room

¿Cuándo empezó la convulsión?
¿Cuánto duró?
Es su primera convulsión.
Necesita medicación urgente.

History Class

La convulsión de 1789.
Un periodo de convulsión social.
Las causas de la convulsión.
El fin de la convulsión.

Financial News

Convulsión en los mercados.
La bolsa sufrió una convulsión.
Inestabilidad y convulsión.
Prevenir una convulsión económica.

Literature

Una convulsión del alma.
Llorar con convulsión.
La tierra entró en convulsión.
Risa convulsiva.

General Conversation

Fue una convulsión terrible.
No te asustes por la convulsión.
Todo está en convulsión.
¿Viste la convulsión en las noticias?

Gesprächseinstiege

"¿Alguna vez has presenciado una convulsión médica?"

"¿Crees que nuestro país está en una etapa de convulsión social?"

"¿Qué medidas se deben tomar durante una convulsión de un niño?"

"¿Has leído sobre la convulsión política de los años 70 en Latinoamérica?"

"¿Te parece que la tecnología está causando una convulsión en nuestra forma de vida?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe un momento de tu vida que se sintió como una 'convulsión' interna o emocional.

Investiga y escribe sobre una 'convulsión' histórica que cambió el mundo.

Si fueras médico, ¿cómo le explicarías a una familia qué es una convulsión?

Escribe sobre cómo la sociedad puede recuperarse después de una gran convulsión política.

¿Qué cosas te hacen reír tanto que casi tienes una 'convulsión de risa'?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Sí, es muy común en contextos médicos y en las noticias sobre política o economía. No es una palabra que uses para hablar del clima o de comida, pero es esencial para entender temas serios.

Se dice 'convulsión' o, de forma más general, 'ataque'. En contextos médicos específicos, se usa 'crisis epiléptica'.

Es femenino. Siempre se dice 'la convulsión' o 'una convulsión'. Casi todas las palabras que terminan en '-ción' son femeninas.

Sí, en singular lleva tilde en la 'o': 'convulsión'. En plural la pierde: 'convulsiones'.

A veces se usa de forma literaria ('convulsión de la tierra'), pero lo normal es decir 'terremoto' o 'sismo'.

El verbo es 'convulsionar'. Se puede usar como 'él está convulsionando' o 'la noticia convulsionó al país'.

No exactamente. Un espasmo es más corto y localizado. Una convulsión es más violenta y generalizada.

Se usa para describir un periodo de gran desorden y violencia, como una revolución: 'El país vive una convulsión social'.

Significa reírse tanto que no puedes parar y tu cuerpo se mueve involuntariamente. Es una expresión exagerada.

El adjetivo es 'convulsivo' (masculino) o 'convulsiva' (femenino). Por ejemplo: 'movimientos convulsivos'.

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